历年自考本科英语作文范文

⑴ 自学考试的英语作文是什么类型

1、独立报名考试 ：自学考试的每个专业都有固定的主考院校，由该院校担任 毕业考核和毕业证的发放，主考院校是不能本人 选择的。
2、自考助学班：一些高校会开设自考助学班，就是学校开设的辅导班。假如 学校开设的自考助学班中有英语专业，你可以报名考试 。但有两点：一是你有时间去上课；二是有一定的经济才能 支付学费。哪个高校的英语专业比较好，你可以报名考试 该校的自考助学班（前提是学校有开设）。
参与 某高校的自考助学班，但专业的主考院校仍然 是考试院规则 的，不是你就读的院校。1510

⑵ 求英语作文！！！大学自考。。题目My Family，。。

There are five members in my family, my parents, my younger brother and I. My brother is only six years old. He goes to a primary school. And I am studying in a university. My father is a driver. He works very hard every day. And my mother runs a company of her own. She is very busy every day. She seldom has time to have dinner with us. Wheneven I am sad and whenever I meet some trouble, I would think of my family. Home is like a harbor to me. I can always find comfort and encouragement at home. I love my family.

⑶ 专升本英语作文范文

- 2 -
1、以“Preserving Our Environment”为题，写一篇征文。要求按如下三条作为文章的提纲： 1、人类正在污染环境。
2、污染对人类的危害。
3、如何保护环境。
Preserving Our Environment

Man is slowly polluting his environment. He dirties the air with waste gases； he poisons the water with chemical wastes； he damages the soil with fertilizers.
Pollution does great harm to man. As we know， water， air and soil are necessary to man's survival. Polluted air， water and soil make people sick and even cause deaths. Environmental pollution is becoming one of the most serious problems that mankind faces.
Now it's high time drastic action was taken. First， we should make the public aware of the dangers caused by pollution. Second， we should take pollution control measures to rece pollution. Third， we should keep our pollution under control. After all， the earth is our home. We must take care of it for ourselves and our descendants.
Never miss deadlines. Never.

专升本英语作文范文
http://wenku..com/link?url=-e0maA-s7AG-wVLXf15LfR9Wv9HrFUyy_5raBfxJgtx8nv3FEy

⑷ 自考英语本科的写作

对于中国考生来说，英文写作一直是最为头疼的事情之一。北京自考保过班那么考生为什么会畏惧英文表达呢?为什么有些考生背了一两万个单词却仍然写不出好的文章呢?找到了这一系列问题的答案，就真正抓住了提高写作能力的关键。 英文写作困境可以归纳为三类：困境1：面对一个题目，根本无话可说，即便用中文，也写不出内容。困境2：有话可说，有内容可写，但英文表达支离破碎，完全不能用英文阐释清楚自己的观点。困境3：有话说，也能用英文表达出要表达的意思，但写出来的语言“满篇尽带Chinglish(中式英语)”。那么该如何走出困境，真正并有针对性地提高语言表达能力呢?答案很简单，只有两个字——素材!面对一个话题，考生之所以无法写出连贯的文字，是因为缺少写作素材。那么素材是什么呢?其实也就是我们所说的“言之有物”中的“物”。无论是四、六级写作，还是考研写作，或是雅思、托福、GRE、GMAT、SAT写作，考生之所以无法取得高分，根本原因在于其日常积累的英文论证素材以及论据素材过于贫乏，根本无法将零星散落于大脑各个角落不成体系的素材组合起来，形成一篇逻辑严密、语言优美地道的文章。因此，英文素材的积累和素材库的建立可以真正帮助中国英语学习者和广大英语考生提高写作能力，走出英文表达困境。正如前面所提到的，英语写作素材包含两类：一类是论证素材，即对于论点进行理论分析的素材。例如：论证竞争机制的重要性、论证环境保护的必要性、论证艺术的价值等。一类是论据素材，即可支持论点的相关事例。例如：“钻石教父”雷维夫与DeBeers公司的竞争促进了整个钻石行业的发展这一事例，可用来支持“竞争机制的重要性”的论证;引用美国政府参与环境保护的例子可佐证“环境保护的必要性”;贝多芬、巴赫、凡高的例子可说明伟大的艺术家们的艺术作品是如何推动人类文明发展的，并用以例证“艺术的价值”。论证素材+论据素材，就已经为写出有理有据的文章打下了良好的基础，这也是写作的前提。因为，任何语言学习，或者说任何学习过程，都遵循“输入—输出”模式。如果没有输入，则永远不可能有输出;若没有好的输入，则永远不可能有好的输出。因此，语言学习有一条永恒不变的真理：不听永远不会说，不读永远不会写。这里的“听”和“读”就是输入环节，“说”和“写”就是输出环节;只有输入了好的英文素材，才能在需要的地方进行输出。 (本文摘自《雅思写作论证论据素材大全》一书的序言)其实，只要多掌握适用于写作测试的英文写作素材(论证素材+论据素材)，就已经为写出有理有据的文章打下了良好的基础，这也是写作的前提。因为，任何语言学习，或者说任何学习过程，都遵循“输入—输出”模式。如果没有输入，则永远不可能有输出;若没有好的输入，则永远不可能有好的输出。因此，语言学习有一条永恒不变的真理：不听永远不会说，不读永远不会写。这里的“听”和“读”就是输入环节，“说”和“写”就是输出环节;只有输入了好的英文素材，才能在需要的地方进行输出。
请采纳。

⑸ 自考英语作文范文 00015

Father
There is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.
Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till sk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.
Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we’re living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.
Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.
Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.
We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We can’t have anything without him. Now I’m pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.
参考于自考英语作文

⑹ 2019成人高考专升本英语作文范文【三篇】

2019成人高考专升本英语作文范文：

1.环境保护：

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.

The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What’s more, vegetation has been greatly reced with rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.

Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through ecation.

Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally’ those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.

We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

2.低碳生活：

In recent years, e to the country to promote low-carbon living, now the city has many people usually go out no more cars, but with the bike, and some people just walk.

Also, in the summer, people a few years ago still use air conditioning. Later, some people learn the low carbon life, no longer open air conditioning, but with less power of the electric fan, now, people have even the fans are no longer in use, but with the fan.

Now, our family life is the lowest carbon water, we pool water, has now become abucket. The pond water will flow into the bucket. Buckets of water to flush the toilet, take a shower of water of our home is generally used to flush the toilet.

Washing machine is the same water.

Low carbon life.

3.旅游和垃圾：

Nowadays, though the awareness of protecting environment is being accepted by more and more people, we can still see many unpleasant scenes especially in scenic spots. Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it.

First and foremost, to some people, the consciousness of protecting environment is still not so strong. They may not think it is a big deal to throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, the environmental management system isn’t so satisfying.

For example, in some places there’re few regulations or the implementation is seldom performed actually.From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures.

In the first place, we should continue to conct more propaganda in communities and schools so as to let people realize the importance of protecting environment.

In the second, more rules should be made and carried out by the government to restrain the conction of destroying environment.

People should work together to create clean and beautiful surroundings.

(6)历年自考本科英语作文范文扩展阅读：

统招与成考区别：

统招专升本难就难在考试录取上。

只要考上，几乎都能拿到本科证和学士学位证。从国家、从学校、从学生本人角度看来，举办统招专升本是解决专科生现实社会问题的一个理想的途径，专科同学一般都想上本科学校的，不愿就停留在专科层次上，每年都想报的人很多，竞争很激烈，希望想要专升本的朋友们要提前作好准备。

成人专升本是指专科毕业后，离开学校后，参加全国统一的成人考试，每年与成人高考同时报名考试，最后颁发的学历是成人本科学历（有学位）。 毕业证盖所学习高校章，证书上显示“成人教育脱产或函授”字样，国家承认，通常认为同等情况下，社会认可度低于普高本科甚至自考本科。

两者不同在于：统招专升本的学历是普通高校，第一学历是本科。成人的专升本的学历是成人。但是统招专升本一般仅限在原地区范围内，专业必须对口，学校的选择很少；成人专升本则可以选择原专科不同的专业，学校范围可遍布全国各地，最后也有学位，可以考研。

⑺ 历届高考英语作文的范文 要题和答案 越多越好 嘻嘻 只要好的肯定追加100分

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写信回复，简单介绍以下内容：

1、简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

2、位置：天安门广场南面；

3、交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；

4、特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：

步行街：pedestrian street

当当车：trolley car

地铁：subway

注意：

1、词数100左右，开头语已经为你写好；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

作文范文：

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life, I’m sure you’ll like it.

June 8th
Dear Haiqing,
I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can’t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.
To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don’t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?
Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don’t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parents don’t owe us expensive summer camps; they don’t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don’t you think so?
Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What’s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, take my advice, and you’ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.
Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person’s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else. Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn’t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?
Keep in touch.
Yours
Huangping

假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。
1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
Dear Robert,
How time flies! _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【命题方向与写作提示】
高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容与中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语。
【写作提示】
书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。
范文 (One possible version)
Dear Robert:
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe's performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.
That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
Best wishes!

⑻ 自考英语作文万能句，求给

提纲式作文
1．对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example cangive the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2．批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that,they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to asurvey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in thesepeople’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation toconclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3．社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..

写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At thepoint of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainlythere are … (多少) reasons behind the situatio

⑼ 关于自考英语本科英语写作这门课

一、《英语写作》课程简介

《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。

我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次，即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式，以句子、段落为写作核心，后者注重整篇文章的结构合理，脉络清晰，强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等，而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。

《英语写作》考核重点

《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看，考核重点有以下三点：

1. 应考生能写出内容充实，具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文；

2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要；

3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。

《英语写作》备考方法

1. 注重过程，勤写多改

2. 布局谋篇，分析范文

3. 广泛阅读，多想善思

《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程，它是实践性的，技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样，只记忆知识脉络，就可以了，它需要考生功在平时，勤写多改，锻炼自己英语基本能力；英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那，要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理，逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易？因此，考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习，自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来，或是急就章。一般来讲，一篇英语文章的完成，要经过构思，整理，撰写大纲，一稿，二稿，终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程，才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程，才会高屋建瓴，从总体上布局谋篇，而不是“只见树木，不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿，随性而致，势必会影响作文的质量，这是不可取的。

《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写，注意布局谋篇，因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节，详细分析范文，把理论和实践相结合，将理论深化，内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构，见到题目能理出自己的写作思路，框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此，考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌，做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。

《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题，并能就此发表个人看法，因此广泛阅读，多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇，语句，结构，甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次，写作和阅读密不可分，相辅相成；考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾，如果文章理解都出现问题，何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲；对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习，必会大受其益。

二、考试题型及分析

高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分，考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定，大题有三项：

I. 补充段落

Supplying the missing paragraph （20 points）

The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph （introctory； body or conclusive） missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.

II. 撰写大纲

Write an outline （20 points）

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.

III.文章写作

Composition （60 points）

从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。

三、《英语写作》课程讲解

（一）写作格式要求 （Format）

有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。

总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：

1. 页边距（The margins）

2. 题目位置：第一行居中。

3. 题目中单词的大小写 （Capitalization in titles）

每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。

4. 题目中的标点（Punctuation in titles）

题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。

5. 段落缩进（The indention of each paragraph）

每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。

写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。

（二）撰写大纲的基本要求

撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。

撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则

1. 部分若含有分项（sub points），则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。

2. 不要将话题大纲（a topic outline）和句子大纲（a sentence outline）相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。

3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。

4. 大纲序列号如下：

I. 罗马字母

A. 大写字母

1. 阿拉伯数字

a. 小写字母

1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字

a） 带括号的小写字母

5.大纲实例

话题大纲：（教材P17）

I. Kindness to Mum

A. Warm language

B. Help with housework

II. Kindness to children

A. My own experience

B. His talk to my classmate

III. Kindness to our neighbours

A. His help of the Wangs

1. Quilts

2. Dinner

3. Consolidation

B. His help of the Changs

1. Renting a car for the troubled

2. Borrowing money for them

句子大纲（教材P15）

I. Father loves mother most kindly.

A. He never hurts Mom with harsh words

B. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.

II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.

A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged it

B. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.

III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.

A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.

1. He gave them our new quilts.

2. He invited them to eat in our home.

3. He comforted them.

B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.

1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.

2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.