河南自考本科英语历年试题
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閫夋嫨棰橀儴鍒
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛
1. 绛旈樺墠锛岃冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑鑰冭瘯璇剧▼鍚嶇О銆佸撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙风敤榛戣壊瀛楄抗鐨勭惧瓧绗旀垨閽㈢瑪濉鍐欏湪绛旈樼焊瑙勫畾鐨勪綅缃涓娿
2. 姣忓皬棰橀夊嚭绛旀堝悗锛岀敤2B閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樼焊涓婂瑰簲棰樼洰鐨勭瓟妗堟爣鍙锋秱榛戙傚傞渶鏀瑰姩锛岀敤姗$毊鎿﹀共鍑鍚庯紝鍐嶉夋秱鍏朵粬绛旀堟爣鍙枫備笉鑳界瓟鍦ㄨ瘯棰樺嵎涓娿
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1. Greece has new political leadership to help it deal with ______ debts.
A. anemic
B. mass
C. massive
D. paltry
2. Natural gas can ______ these clean resources and is cheaper than coal.
A. compete
B. complement
C. compliment
D. compare
3. He dislikes their ______of his freedom of choice.
A. rection
B. restriction
C. limit
D. control
4. There is a clock ______in the wall.
A. buried
B. glued
C. embedded
D. closed
5. Frank ______ a perfect safety record by driving carefully.
A. remained
B. preserved
C. entitled
D. maintained
6. I tried to get out of the business ______ I found impossible to carry on.
A. why
B. which
C. what
D. where
7. Jack would rather spend time complaining than ______ the problem by himself.
A. solve
B. solved
C. solves
D. to solve
8. They will not start the project until the board chairman ______ back from South Africa.
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. comes
9. Scientists should be kept ______ of the latest developments in their research areas.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. to inform
10. Only when we had finished all the work ______ that it was too late to take a bus home.
A. did we realize
B. will we realize
C. we did realize
D. we will realize
浜屻侀槄璇讳笅闈㈢殑鐭鏂囷紝浠嶢銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓閫夊嚭涓涓绛旀堬紝璇峰皢鍏朵唬鐮佸~娑傚湪鈥滅瓟棰樼焊鈥濈浉搴旂殑浣嶇疆涓娿傞敊娑傘佸氭秱鎴栨湭娑傚潎鏃犲垎銆傦紙鏈澶ч樺叡10灏忛橈紝姣忓皬棰2鍒嗭紝鍏20鍒嗭級
Passage 1
Rockwatch鈥擳he Best Club on Earth
If you are a young person and interested in geology(鍦拌川瀛) 锛宼hen Rockwatch is the club for you.
When You Join
New memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It鈥檚 designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.
In it you will find your锛
membership card
full color mini-map
thumbs up guide
fact cards
Rockwatch Magazine
Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world锛宎nd articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs(鎭愰緳) 锛宔arthquakes to erosion(姘村湡娴佸け) .
Rockwatch Events
With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.
The Rockwatch Rock Artist
Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.
Special Offer
Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people锛寃ith 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together in the membership form.
11. New Rockwatch Rox Club members will obtain a special file when they______.
A. do field work
B. join the club
C. buy a field notebook
D. start studying geology
12. Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to______.
A. geology
B. agriculture
C. politics
D. economics
13. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?
A. Guided walks.
B. Rocky activities.
C. Yearly competitions.
D. Academic workshops.
14. When applying for Wildlife Watch membership锛宎 Rockwatch member can enjoy______.
A. free membership
B. a special discount
C. a Rock Artist prize
D. guided road shows
15. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by______.
A. calling the two clubs
B. providing references
C. applying separately
D. filling in one form
Passage 2
Everybody telecommuting (杩滅▼鍔炲叕). 鈥淚t won鈥檛 work in most jobs鈥, 鈥淚t costs too much鈥, 鈥淚t reces air pollution鈥濓紝鈥淚t helps people balance family and work responsibilities鈥, and 鈥淢ost people are doing it鈥.
In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program, and 92 percent say it reces cost and improves worker proctivity (鐢熶骇鍔). The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.
Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere, some or all of the time. This is not a new锛宯ovel, or untested way of working.
But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea (涓囪兘鑽). Whether you are a manager锛宱r an HR (Human Resources) specialist, there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.
Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers锛宨nformation锛宎nd resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of 鈥渆xperts鈥 who have made telecommuting work for them.
16. How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?
A. They are against it.
B. They don鈥檛 care about it.
C. They share the same view.
D. They differ in their opinions.
17. According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting _____.
A. increases worker proctivity
B. will disappear in the near future
C. cannot be accepted by the public
D. is practiced in all the top companies
18. Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?
A. It is up to the employees to accept it or not.
B. It is getting popular in different companies.
C. It is a new untested way of working.
D. It is a traditional work arrangement.
19. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement锛宼he management should______.
A. appoint a new HR specialist
B. provide the facilities and conditions
C. improve the company鈥檚 proctivity first
D. decide whether it is suitable for the company
20. According to the last paragraph锛宮eetings are held to______.
A. appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companies
B. discuss the employment of telecommuting experts
C. help introce the practice of telecommuting
D. train people before
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绗涓閮ㄥ垎:浠庢墍鎻愪緵鐨勯夋嫨椤逛腑閫夋嫨涓涓閫夐」濉鍏ョ煭鏂囩殑绌烘牸鍐咃紝璇峰皢鍏朵唬鐮佸~娑傚湪鈥滅瓟棰樼焊鈥濈浉搴旂殑浣嶇疆涓娿傞敊娑傘佸氭秱鎴栨湭娑傚潎鏃犲垎銆傦紙姣忓皬棰1鍒嗭紝鍏10鍒嗭級
PayPal is considered as the 21 reliable and widely used payment gateway. 22
different online businesses use this facility via cards, debit cards or 23 the website itself. The PayPal payment system is 24 user-friendly that can be installed in online shopping cart software that 25 safe and easy e-commerce website solutions. Companies 26 their own URL can insert code into the website 27 payment gateways provided by any reliable service provider. You can also 28 for a free trial for the shopping software.
According to experts, 29 increase web traffic flow to an e-commerce website, solutions 30 can be used are as follows鈥攇raphic designing, web design of the home page, flash animation, template web page design service and so on.
21.A. most
B. best
C. much
D. both
22.A. Much
B. Many
C. A lot
D. A great deal
23.A. by
B. thorough
C. through
D. with
24.A. mostly
B. prettily
C. wildly
D. highly
25.A. ensure
B. ensures
C. insure
D. insures
26.A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
27.A. along with
B. in that
C. in terms of
D. except for
28.A. run
B. work
C. make
D. go
29.A. as long as
B. in spite of
C. in order to
D. according to
30.A. that
B. what
C. this
D. where
闈為夋嫨棰橀儴鍒
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛
鐢ㄩ粦鑹插瓧杩圭殑绛惧瓧绗旀垨閽㈢瑪灏嗙瓟妗堝啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樼焊涓婏紝涓嶈兘绛斿湪璇曢樺嵎涓娿
涓夈佸畬褰㈠~绌猴紙鏈澶ч樺叡15灏忛橈紝姣忓皬棰1鍒嗭紝鍏15鍒嗭級
绗浜岄儴鍒: 鍦ㄤ笅鍒楄炬枃鐗囨典腑鎸夋枃涓鎰忔濇彁绀哄~鍏ラ仐婕忕殑璇嶃 锛堟瘡灏忛1鍒嗭紝鍏5鍒嗭級
Creating your own affiliate program is arguably the most effective 31 of growing your business and sales online. Affiliate marketing is 32 having your own online sales force working on a commission-only basis. 33 creating a powerful affiliate program, you can enable 34 website owners and online marketers 35 boost sales and traffic on your own site.
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36. 鎵胯わ紝楦h阿 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
37. 鍒╃敤锛屼娇鐢 v. u_ _ _ _ _ _
38. 娼滃湪鐨勶紝鏈夊彲鑳界殑 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39. 鎬佸害 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 褰㈣薄锛屽奖鍍忥紝鍥惧儚 n. i_ _ _ _
41. 鎷嶅崠锛岀珵鍗栵紝鏍囧敭 v. / n. a_ _ _ _ _ _
42. 淇濇寔锛屼繚鐣欙紝璁颁綇 n. r_ _ _ _ _
43. 瀵屼簬鎯宠薄鍔涚殑 adj. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
44. 鍗忚皟锛岄厤鍚 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45. 璇存湇锛屼娇纭淇★紝浣夸俊鏈 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
浜斻佺粰鍑轰笅鍒楀崟璇嶆垨鏈璇鐨勬眽璇鎰忎箟銆(鏈澶ч樺叡20灏忛橈紝姣忓皬棰1鍒嗭紝鍏20鍒)
46. mobile commerce 47. market analysis
48. SEO 49. snail mail
50. CEO 51. customer support
52. domain name 53. natural language processor
54. precision targeting 55. unauthorized access
56. tend to 57. sign up
58. specialize in 59. on the verge of
60. be immune from 61. shut down
62. attend to 63. make a decision
64. a fraction of 65. rely on
鍏銆佹牴鎹鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰鎬濆皢鎷鍙蜂腑鐨勮瘝鍙樻垚閫傚綋鐨勫舰寮忋傦紙鏈澶ч樺叡5灏忛橈紝姣忓皬棰1鍒嗭紝鍏5鍒嗭級
66. We are ______ (conct) a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
67. The need to talk to someone, anyone, ______ (overwhelm) her.
68. Cars must stop at red traffic lights; ______ (similar) bicycles should stop too, but they don鈥檛 always do so.
69. If the package is wrapped well, we ______ (assume) the contents are also wonderful.
70. Customers are advised to make seat ______ (reserve) well in advance.
涓冦佽嫳璇戞眽锛 闃呰讳笅闈㈢殑鐭鏂囷紝鐒跺悗鎶婄敾绾跨殑鍙ュ瓙缈昏瘧鎴愭眽璇銆傦紙鏈澶ч樺叡5灏忛橈紝姣忓皬棰2鍒嗭紝鍏10鍒嗭級
E-commerce is coming of age, but not in the way predicted in the bubble years. (71.)Now some of the dotcoms are making real profits, but the business world has become much more cautious about the internet鈥檚 potential. The funny thing is that the wild predictions made at the height of the boom鈥攏amely, that vast chunks of the world economy would move into cyberspace鈥攁re, in one way or another, coming true.
(72.)According to America鈥檚 Department of Commerce, online retail sales last year rose by 26%, to $55 billion. That sounds a lot of money, but it amounts to only 1.6% of total retail sales. (73.)The vast majority of people still buy most things in the good old 鈥渂ricks-and-mortar鈥 world.
(74.)But the commerce department鈥檚 figures deal with only part of the retail instry. (75.)For instance锛宼hey exclude online travel services, one of the most successful and fastest-growing sectors of e-commerce. InterActiveCorp (IAC), the owner of expedia.com and hotels.com, alone sold $10 billion-worth of travel last year鈥攁nd it has plenty of competition, not least from airlines, hotels and car-rental companies, all of which increasingly sell online.
鍏銆佹眽璇戣嫳锛 璇锋妸涓嬮潰鐨勬眽璇鍙ュ瓙缈昏瘧鎴愯嫳璇銆傦紙鏈澶ч樺叡5灏忛橈紝姣忓皬棰2鍒嗭紝鍏10鍒嗭級
76.浣犵殑缃戝簵濡備綍涓庝紬涓嶅悓锛燂紙differ锛
77.缁欎綘鐨勫㈡埛鎻愪緵鍚勭嶆敮浠樻柟寮忋傦紙available锛
78.绀句細钀ラ攢杩介殢鐫绀句氦缃戠粶鐨勮秼鍔裤傦紙social marketing锛
79.涓烘柟渚垮ぇ瀹椾氦鏄擄紝鍏鍙告墦绠椾娇缃戠珯鐨勭晫闈㈡洿鍔犱汉鎬у寲銆傦紙in bulk锛
80.缃戠粶鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟甯傚満鐨勮繖涓澧為暱蹇呭畾浼氫骇鐢熸柊鐨勫伐浣滃拰鍟嗕笟鏈轰細銆傦紙generate锛
❷ 寻昨天刚考完的2006年10月自考英语二试题及答案
PART ONE
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.�
A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although�
2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.
A. by B. in C. for D. at�
3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.�
A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs�
4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is e to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.�
A. so B. since C. but D. for�
5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.
A. What B. That C. Which D. It�
6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.
A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay
7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.�
A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening�
8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.
A. where B. in which
C. that D. from which�
9. I have never before met ________ as he is.�
A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person
C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person�
10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.
� A. for B. with C. up D. over
Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
�下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money.
I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to
16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise.
11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim
12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but
13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest
14. A. some B. any C. my D. its
15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken�
C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken�
16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain�
17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs�
18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do�
19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but�
20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
�从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities.
Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.�
Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter.
21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________.
A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme�
B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable�
C. some said that the scheme was not economical�
D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme�
22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.�
A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny�
B. since it was established late in 1839�
C. because many people who used its facilities were poor�
D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay
23. Postal facilities were extended after the introction of the Penny Post ________.
A. because the volume of correspondence increased�
B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration�
C. until the first world war�
D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny�
24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.�
A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter�
B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence�
C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried�
D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere�
25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________.
A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news�
B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter�
C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful�
D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English
Passage Two
�Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
�We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.�
Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.�
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.�
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.�
26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.�
A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him�
B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly�
C. is sorry that his friends let him down�
D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen
27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.�
A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly�
B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.”
C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people�
D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words�
28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.�
A. avoid mistakes about money and friends�
B. “size up” people�
C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you�
D. keep people friendly without trusting them�
29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.�
A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye�
B. to listen to how he pronounces his words�
C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture�
D. not to believe what he says�
30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.�
A. makes you humble B. reces you to silence�
C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.�
The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract ly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.
31. A decimum was ________.�
A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father
B. a gift of money to the new husband�
C. a written contract�
D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property�
32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.�
A. higher than that of her husband
B. lower than that of her husband�
C. the same as that of her husband
D. higher than that of a single woman�
33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?�
A. Some of the land Miro had inherited
B. A tenth of Miro\'s land�
C. Money for household expenses
D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance�
34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?�
A. No, under no circumstances.
B. Yes, whenever he wished to.�
C. Yes, if she agreed.
D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.�
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?�
A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.�
B. The wife was protected from desertion.�
C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.
D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )
�将下列汉语单词译成英语。 作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36. 交换,调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __
37.运输,运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
38. 平均的;普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __
39. 暴力的,猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __
40. 仍然,然而,不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
41. 有益的,有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
42. 宣扬,宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
43. 估计,评价,估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __
44. 观光,旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __
45. 指示,指出;代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __
46. 起初的,新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __
47. 独立的,自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
48. 想象,设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __
50. 压力;强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __
51. 减少,缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __
52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __
53. 使迷惑;迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __
54. 环境,周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
55. 容忍的;宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __
Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
�将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。
56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.�
57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear.
58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.�
59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.�
60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.�
61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.�
62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.�
63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..�
64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read.
65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
�将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 他走都不会,更不用说跑了。�
67. 不管赞成还是反对,我都将继续下去。�
68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。�
69. 老人继续说着,根本不顾我在此事上的感情。�
70. 毋庸置疑,很多人受益于心脏手术。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points).
�将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day.
水气球
参 考 答 案
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item )
�1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A�
Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
�11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B
�16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
�21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
�26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
�31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )
36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent
40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate
44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent
48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. rece
52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant
Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item )
56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught
59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left
63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.�
67. Pro or con, I shall continue.�
68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their procts.�
69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.�
70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery.
Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下,提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。 检查一下以下几点,以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光,始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方,你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时,记得每天做做眼部保健。
❸ 自考商务英语写作试题(本科段)
2012.10月自考 商务英语写作 题型
第一题英语和中文商务术语一一对应,20分:这些术语挺简单,主要看一下单词栏那里的,幸好中英文都有,能一一对应就行了。
第二题单选,四选一,20分;一段话中缺一个词,从下面选一个,挺容易混淆的。主要看一下句子的表达就基本可以选对。
第三题商业句子英译汉,15分,5题,有些术语还真翻不出。考过商务英语翻译的可以借鉴。
第三题商业句子汉译英,15分,5题,同上。
第四题补充一封信,5分;
第五题标注,5分;
第六题按要求撰写一封信,20分。
❹ 2003年4月全国自考英语的答案
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.
A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】
2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.
A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】
3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.
A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】
4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
A�which B�that C�when D�where【】
5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.
A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】
6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.
A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】
7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.
A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】
8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.
A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】
9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.
A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】
10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.
A�for B�of C�from D�into【】
Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment.
Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it.
11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�ecational【】
12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】
13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】
14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】
15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】
16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】
17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】
18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】
19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】
20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down.
In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”.
Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them.
Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people.
All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.
21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.
A�spaceships from other planets
B�a secret type of aircraft being built
C�some natural phenomena
D�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】
22�The first flying saucers got their name.
A�from a private plane pilot who saw them
B�for their brightness in color
C�because they looked like disks moving in the air
D�because they skimmed across the water【】
23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.
A�newspaper reporters used it
B�the term “flying saucer” was very confusing
C�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objects
D�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】
24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.
A�man�made satellites
B�aircraft
C�experimental missiles
D�spaceships sent from other planets【】
25�From this passage we know that.
A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucers
B�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigators
C�UFOs are not worth further investigation
D�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The American ecator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is ecated.”Ecation is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal ecation,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what alts consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices.
While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over ecational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派).
The conservatives tend to identify a desirable ecation with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities.
The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for alt life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.
26�What Horace Mann means is that.
A�ecation is essential for man�s growth
B�an apple is delicious only when it is ripe
C�a man is like a child without proper ecation
D�ecation can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】
27�At school,children.
A�find it hard to win wisdom
B�have choices in what they learn
C�are taught what alts select for them to learn
D�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】
28�The three R�s does not include.
A�arithmetic
B�writing
C�reading
D�reasoning【】
29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.
A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledge
B�courses in three R�s in the elementary school
C�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary level
D�the development of the student as an indivial person【】
30�The liberals hold that.
A�the goal of school ecation is mainly to prepare students for alt life
B�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the students
C�course content should be learned and remembered for future use
D�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.
The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.
There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of ecational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.
The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.
School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.
31�The main idea of this article is that.
A�the American family is dying
B�young people today don�t want to get married
C�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than ever
D�ecation has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】
32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A�Marriage is more popular than before.
B�Many divorced people remarry.
C�The majority of marriages last long.
D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】
33�The author of this article believes that.
A�the American family is here to stay
B�children should not watch so much television
C�mothers should not work when their children are small
D�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】
34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?
A�The day�care center.
B�Television.
C�The school
D�Development time.【】
35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?
A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.
B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.
C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.
D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】
PART TWO
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r
38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t
40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p
42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n
44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m
46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t
48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l
50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s
52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s
54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v
Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.
57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.
58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.
59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.
60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.
61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.
62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.
63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.
64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.
65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66�人所共知,大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。
67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。
68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱?
69�为了不被人误解,你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。
70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。
Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well.
It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.
2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure
1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的, 因而为目的状语,应用一般式的主动形式。
【key】选D.to pay。
2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句,意思为这部分最吸引注意, 故应选B�attracts吸引;而A�attacks攻击;C�attaches依附;D�attributes引起,都不对。
【key】选B�attracts。
3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义;而trouble苦恼,way方式,mistake错误,都不符合。
【key】选C�sense。
4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市,即为场所, 应用D�where。
【key】选D�where。
5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句,可以把表语提到主语前面来,如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。
【key】选A�as。
6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质;而instance实例,circumstance(通常作复数)环境,existence存在,都不合适。
【key】选C�substance。
7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。
【key】选A�high。
8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”, 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧,technology工程学,quantity重量,数量都不合适。
【key】选C�qualities。
9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起;而A�remark评论;B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人;C�removed移开;因句中无of结构,故应为D。
【key】选D�recalled。
10�【analysis】be of help有帮助,为习惯用语。
【key】选B�of。
Ⅱ�Cloze Test
11~12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的,思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的;12�A�to be loved被爱。
【key】11�选C;12�选A。
13~14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时,你需要能自立,你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。
【key】13�选D�independent自立;14�选C�active活跃。
15~16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性,个人特性,为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。
【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。
17~19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中,爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段,你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如,不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。
【key】17�选C�most最;18�选D�Forexample例如;19�选A�response,in~to应…而。
20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。
【key】选B�in。
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体,1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员,看到天空九个碟形物盘旋,因此报上称之为飞碟,因形状不一,所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D,即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体,即D。
【key】选D.
22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。
【key】选C.
23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。
【key】选C.
24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。
【key】选D.
25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。
【key】选B.
26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始,经学校正规教育,使之学会成人认为重要的经验,即三种技巧——阅读,写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识,提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课,强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”
【key】选A.
27 【analysis】“在校内,孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。
【key】选C.
28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。
【key】选D.
29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。
【key】选D.
30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。
【key】选B.
31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失,而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化,而并不消亡,是更小了,男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作,对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视,而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化,但比以前更牢固了”。
【key】选C.
32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的? 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。
【key】选D.
33 【analysis】本文作者相信, 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。
【key】选A.
34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么? 应为B.电视。
【key】选B.
35 【analysis】按照作者,哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念? 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。
【key】选A.
Ⅳ�Word Spelling
36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。
【key】praise
37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。
【key】rubber
38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。
【key】surface
39 【analysis
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自考很多真题上的知识点都是反复出现的,反复出现的是重点,所以建议考生备考时把近三年试卷都做一遍。那么自考本科学位英语试题在哪找呢?
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自考看题和复习注意事项
自考的考试题目整体难度帆搭适中,各个地区也有试行各种不同的政策,比如自考过程性评价、小自考等。
目前无法确定之后的自考难度走向,但从最近2-3年的教材改版不难发现,自考的考点将会越来越多。
自考看题第一次看不要每章每章地看,而是先看全部一册的单选,然后全部的多选,最后看全部的简答与论述。这个次序是最重要的。
第一次看,要把你认为不理解或者生疏的题用笔画以小圈作以标记,下次看的时候你就会格外地醒目了。
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鍏ㄥ浗鑻辫绛夌骇鑰冭瘯锛圥ETS锛変竴绾B妯℃嫙璇曢樺強绛旀堬紙涓锛夛紙绛旈樺崱璇曞嵎锛
鍏ㄥ浗鑻辫绛夌骇鑰冭瘯锛圥ETS锛変竴绾B妯℃嫙璇曢樺強绛旀堬紙浜岋級锛堢瓟棰樺崱璇曞嵎锛
鍏ㄥ浗鑻辫绛夌骇鑰冭瘯锛圥ETS锛変竴绾B妯℃嫙璇曢樺強绛旀堬紙涓夛級锛堢瓟棰樺崱璇曞嵎锛
涓撳崌鏈鑻辫缈昏瘧棰樺ぇ鍏ㄨ冨墠鍐插埡棰勬祴璇曞嵎锛堜竴锛夊弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
part IV
81
闀垮煄鏄涓鍥界殑鍘嗗彶鏂囧寲绗﹀彿涔嬩竴
The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China.
82
鏃犺虹敓娲诲氶毦锛屾垜浠閮戒笉浼氬け鍘讳俊鎭
No matter how hard our life will be,wo won鈥檛 lose heart.
83
鐗╀綋绂绘垜浠瓒婅繙锛岀湅璧锋潵灏辫秺灏忋
The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks.
84
鏀垮簻宸茬粡閲囧彇绉鏋佹帾鏂介槻姝㈢┖姘旀薄鏌撱
The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted.
85
寤鸿惧拰璋愭牎鍥鐨勫叧閿鍦ㄤ簬璁╂瘡涓瀛︾敓閮借兘绉鏋佸弬鍔犺繘鏉ャ
The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able
to participate actively.
86
Practice should go hand in hand with theory.
瀹炶返搴旇ヤ笌鐞嗚虹揣瀵嗙粨鍚堛
87
Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.
鍟嗗搧浠锋牸涓庢垜浠鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲诲瘑鍒囩浉鍏炽
88
One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.
娌℃湁璋冩煡锛屽氨娌℃湁鍙戣█鏉冦
89
Indivial freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill.
涓浜鸿嚜鐢辩粷涓嶆剰涓虹潃浣犺兘澶熶负鎵娆蹭负銆
90
When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.
褰撹皥鍒版儕浜烘垚灏辨椂锛岃繖浣嶈憲鍚嶇殑绉戝﹀舵洿寮鸿皟鍒涢犵殑閲嶈佹ц屼笉鏄绛夊緟鏈洪亣銆
鑰冨墠鍐插埡棰勬祴璇曞嵎锛堜簩锛夊弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part 浜
81
鏃堕棿鏄涓栫晫涓婃渶瀹规槗娴璐癸紝涔熸槸鏈闅炬妸鎻$殑涓滆タ銆
Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control.
82
澶氭暟浜哄凡缁忓紑濮嬭よ瘑鍒帮紝濡傛灉瑕佺‘淇濇湭鏉ュ湪鐭跨墿锛岄熺墿锛屾灄鏈ㄧ瓑鏂归潰鐨勪緵搴旓紝鎴戜滑蹇呴』鑺傜害璧勬簮銆
Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future.
83
濡傛灉浠栬杩鍘诲仛浠栦笉涔愭剰鐨勪簨锛屼粬涓嶅彲鑳介珮鍏淬
If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy.
84
瀛︾敓搴旇ラ噸瑙嗗︿範涓鐨勫洶闅撅紝鑰屼笉瑕侀冮伩瀹冧滑銆
Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them.
85
浠婂ぉ浠栬捣寰楀緢鏃╋紝浠ュ厤寮浼氳繜鍒般
He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference.
86
They锛宯ot surprisingly,did not respond at all.
浠栦滑鏍规湰娌℃湁绛斿嶏紝杩欐槸涓嶈冻涓哄囩殑銆
87
The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position.
鏂版斂绛栬〃鏄庝粬浠宸插交搴曡儗绂诲師鍏堢殑绔嬪満銆
88
I didn鈥檛 go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself.
鎴戞槰澶╂病鏈夎繘鍩庯紝涓鏉ユ槸鍥犱负澶╂皵涓嶅ソ锛屼簩鏉ユ槸鎴戜笉鑸掓湇銆
89
All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election.
骞存弧18宀佺殑鍏姘戯紝閮芥湁閫変妇鏉冨拰琚閫変妇鏉冦
90
The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources.
鎴戜滑蹇呴』鍚堢悊鍒╃敤鐜版湁璧勬簮淇冭繘鎴戝浗鐨勭粡娴庡彂灞曘
鑰冨墠鍐插埡棰勬祴璇曞嵎锛堜笁锛夊弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part 浜
81
鐢佃剳鍦ㄦ垜浠鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲讳腑璧风潃闈炲父閲嶈佺殑浣滅敤銆
Computers play a very important role in our daily life.
82
鐢变綘鍐冲畾閭璇疯皝鏉ュ弬鍔犱笅鍛ㄧ殑鑱氫細銆
It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week.
83
杩欓儴鐢靛奖浣挎垜鍥炴兂璧蜂簡鍦ㄥ寳浜鎵鐪嬪埌鐨勬儏鏅銆
The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing.
84
鐩村埌澶╅粦浜嗭紝浠栨墠鎰忚瘑鍒板お鏅氫簡鑰屾棤娉曞洖瀹躲
He didn鈥檛 realize it was too late to go home until it was dark.
85
钀ㄥ嗭紙Sam锛変拱涓嶈捣浠栨瀬鎯宠佺殑閭g嶇収鐩告満锛屽洜涓洪偅绉嶇浉鏈哄お璐典簡銆
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
86
Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others.
鎴戜滑姣忓ぉ閬囦簨閮藉緱鎷夸富鎰忥紝涓绘剰鎷跨殑瀵逛笉瀵癸紝浼氬奖鍝嶆垜浠鐨勭敓娲伙紝鏈夋椂涔熷奖鍝嶅埆浜虹殑鐢熸椿銆
87
Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors.
缇庡浗浜烘湁璁稿氶庝織涔犳儻鍦ㄩ檶鐢熶汉鐪嬫潵鏄棰囦负璐硅В鐨勩
88
The advertising campaign didn鈥檛 have much effect on sales.
杩欐″箍鍛婂d紶骞舵病鏈夎捣鍒板氬ぇ鐨勪績閿浣滅敤銆
89
The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do.
鐢熸椿鐨勭樿瘈涓嶅湪浜庡仛鑷宸卞枩娆㈠仛鐨勶紝鑰屽湪浜庡枩娆㈣嚜宸变笉寰椾笉鍋氱殑銆
90
The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.
璺杈规墍鏈夌殑鐏閮戒寒浜嗭紝杩欐潯澶ц楃湅璧锋潵浠庢潵娌℃湁杩欎箞婕備寒杩囥
2016骞存︽眽绾虹粐澶у︽櫘閫氫笓鍗囨湰鑰冭瘯銆婅嫳璇銆嬬湡棰樺弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part 浜
Section A
1
鍙瑕佹槑澶╁ぉ姘斿ソ锛屾垜浠灏卞拰鍚屽︿竴璧峰幓娓告吵銆
As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates.
2
鏈夎繖涔堝氫汉鐨勫叧蹇冿紝鍦ㄥ浗澶栫殑鏈鍒濆嚑涓鏈堥噷锛屽ス鎰熷埌闈炲父骞哥忋
With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.
3
鏂板浘涔﹂嗘瘮浠ュ墠鐨勫ぇ涓ゅ嶃傦紙鎴栬呰瘧涓衡滄柊鍥句功棣嗘槸浠ュ墠鐨勪笁鍊嶅ぇ鈥濄傦級
The new library is three times as large as the old one.
4
杩欏紶鍥剧墖璁╂垜鎯宠捣浜嗗湪涓婃捣搴﹁繃鐨勫揩涔愭椂鍏夈
This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai.
5
鍦伴渿涓锛岃稿氭埧灞嬪彈鎹熶弗閲嶏紝鎴愬崈涓婁竾鐨勪汉鏃犲跺彲褰掋
A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless.
Section B
1
Professional hair-care procts indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin.
涓撲笟鎶ゅ彂浜у搧锛堢殑鍑虹幇锛夎〃鏄庢秷璐硅呭嵆閲嶈嗘姢鑲わ紝鍙堥噸瑙嗘姢鍙戙
2
Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.
濡傛灉濡囧コ鍦ㄥ惛鐑熺殑鐜澧冧腑鐢熸椿40骞存垨鏇撮暱鏃堕棿锛岄偅涔堟偅鑲虹檶鐨勯庨櫓灏变細鍔犲嶃
3
Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
灏界′簰鑱旂綉鎶鏈鐜板湪宸茬粡鍗佸垎鍏堣繘锛屼絾鏄鍦ㄤ竴浜涘彂灞曚腑鍥藉朵簰鑱旂綉鍦ㄦ櫘閫氱敤鎴蜂腑杩樿繙杩滄病鏈夋櫘鍙娿
4
Your procts wouldn鈥檛 have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.
瑕佷笉鏄鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ數瑙嗕笂鎵撲簡閭d箞澶氬箍鍛婏紝浣犱滑鐨勪骇鍝佷笉浼氬崠鐨勯偅涔堝ソ銆
5
The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone.
杩欎簺瑙勭珷鍒跺害浣垮緱浣犵敤淇$敤鍗$綉璐鎴栫數璇濊喘鐗╂椂鏇村畨鍏ㄣ
2017骞存︽眽绾虹粐澶у︽櫘閫氫笓鍗囨湰鑰冭瘯銆婅嫳璇銆嬬湡棰樺弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part 浜
1
涓嶈佷互璨屽彇浜恒
Don鈥檛 judge a person by his/her appearance.
2
鎴戜竴鍚鍒拌繖棣栨瓕灏辨劅鍒版剦蹇銆
I felt happy the moment I heard this song.
3
鍙瑕佷綘鍑嗘椂褰掕繕灏卞彲浠ョ敤杩欐湰涔
As long as you return it on time,you can use this book.
4
浠栫殑宸ヤ綔灏辨槸鐓х湅鑰佷汉銆
His work is looking/to look after the old.
5
涓婂ぇ瀛︽槸鎴戜汉鐢熼噸瑕佺殑杞鎶樼偣
Going to college is an important turning point in my life.
6
No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly.
涓嶇′綘鏈夊氬皯閽憋紝浣犻兘搴旇ュ畾鏈熷湪閾惰屽瓨涓浜涢挶銆
7
This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.
杩欑嶅缓绛戦庢牸璧锋簮浜庡笇鑵娿
8
With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now.
闅忕潃缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曪紝鏃呮父鍦ㄤ腑鍥借秺鏉ヨ秺鍙椾汉浠鐨勬㈣繋銆
9
This school puts emphasis on students鈥檃bility to solve problems independently.
杩欐墍瀛︽牎娉ㄩ噸瀛︾敓鐙绔嬭В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆
10
It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.
璁や负澶栧浗鐨勫晢鍝佷竴瀹氭瘮鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鐨勫ソ锛岃繖鏄涓嶅叕骞崇殑銆
2018鑽嗘氱悊宸ュ﹂櫌鏅閫氫笓鍗囨湰鑰冭瘯銆婅嫳璇銆嬬湡棰樺弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part IV
1
鎴戜滑宸插喅瀹氭彁鍓嶅畬鎴愯繖椤瑰伐浣溿
We have determined to get the work done ahead of schele.
2
浣犺蛋浜嗚繖涔堣繙鐨勮矾锛屼竴瀹氬緢绱銆
You must be tired after your long journey.
3
闄や簡缁х画鍓嶈繘锛屾垜浠娌℃湁鍒鐨勯夋嫨浣欏湴銆
We have no alternative but to forge ahead.
4
鑰佸笀鍦ㄧ瓑鎴戯紝鎴戝緱璧颁簡銆
The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now.
5
涓鐪嬪埌閭i楀ぇ鏍戯紝鎴戜究浼氭兂璧风ュ勾鐨勬儏鏅銆
The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.
6
We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now.
鎴戜滑鐜板湪蹇呴』鍞ら啋浜轰滑瀵圭幆淇濋噸瑕佹х殑璁よ瘑銆
7
By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
褰撲綘鍒拌揪浼︽暒鏃讹紝鎴戜滑宸茬粡鍦ㄥ摢閲屽緟浜嗕袱涓鏄熸湡浜嗐
8
Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat.
涓嶆槸杩愬姩鍛樺氨鏄鏁欑粌搴旇ュ硅繖娆℃瘮璧涚殑澶卞埄璐熻矗銆
9
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements.
鎴戜滑灏嗗敖蹇璁╀綘浠鐭ラ亾璇︽儏锛屼互渚夸綘浠鑳藉熷仛鍑哄畨鎺掋
10
The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience.
涓鏂归潰锛岄潚骞翠汉甯歌や负鑰佸勾浜轰繚瀹堬紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛岃佸勾浜烘绘槸璁や负闈掑勾浜烘病鏈夌粡楠屻
2018骞存箹鍖椾腑鍖昏嵂澶у︽櫘閫氫笓鍗囨湰鑰冭瘯銆婅嫳璇銆嬬湡棰樺弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part III
1
鍦ㄩ愰嗚繜鐨勯熺墿鎵鍚鐨勮剛鑲锛岀硸鍜岀洂鐨勬垚鍒嗛兘寰堥珮銆
The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt.
2
杩欎釜鐢峰╁効鏄ㄥぉ鏅氫笂琛ㄧ幇鎸哄ソ銆
The boy behaved very well last night.
3
鏍¢暱鐨勬棩绋嬭〃瀹夋帓寰楁弧婊$殑銆
The principal has a very tight schele.
4
鎴戠埗浜叉妸璇氬疄鐪嬪緱姣斾粈涔堥兘閲嶈併
My father values honesty beyond all things.
5
瑕佷笉鏄褰撳垵寰楀埌浣犵殑甯鍔╋紝鎴戠湡鐨勪笉鐭ラ亾鑷宸变細鍋氬嚭浠涔堟牱鐨勪簨鎯呫
Had it not been for your help,I really don鈥檛 know what I鈥檇 have done.
6
There is no smoke without fire.
鏃犻庝笉璧锋氮
7
Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind.
涓鏃︿綘鑾峰緱浜嗚嚜淇★紝灏辫兘鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑澶磋剳鍘诲垽鏂鐪熺悊鍜岄敊璇銆
8
Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.
鏈変簺鏁呬簨瀹炲湪涓嶈兘浠や汉鐩镐俊銆
9
His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.
浠栨病鏈夐伒瀹堝畨鍏ㄨ勫垯锛岀粨鏋滄満鍣ㄥ嚭浜嗘晠闅溿
10
Language is learned in small bits.
瀛﹁瑷鏄鏃ョН鏈堢疮鐨勮繃绋嬨
2018骞存︽眽杞诲伐澶у︽櫘閫氫笓鍗囨湰鑰冭瘯銆婅嫳璇銆嬬湡棰樺弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part IV
1
He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain鈥檚 later books.
鐢氳嚦鍦ㄦ病鏈夎佸埌濂逛箣鍓嶏紝浠栧凡缁忕埍涓婁簡濂圭殑鐓х墖銆傞┈鍏嬪悙娓╃殑濡诲瓙瀵逛粬鍚庢潵鐨勫啓浣滄湁鐫鏋佸ぇ鐨勫奖鍝嶃
2
His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.
浠栧湪鍥藉唴娓稿巻鐨勫悓鏃跺仛鍑轰簡涓嶅悓璇濋樼殑婕旇诧紝杩欎篃浣垮緱浠栧嚭鍚嶅苟澧炲姞浜嗕功鐨勯攢閲忋
2019骞存箹鍖楃渷鏅閫氫笓鍗囨湰鑰冭瘯銆婅嫳璇銆嬬湡棰樻眹缂栵紙涓锛夊弬鑰冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part IV
81
杩欐湰涔︽槸鎴戠湅杩囩殑鏈鏈夎叮鐨勪竴鏈銆
This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read.
82
浠栧甫瀛︾敓鍘诲弬瑙傚伐鍘
He took his students to the factory for a visit.
83
缁欐垜瓒冲熺殑鏃堕棿锛屾垜涔熻兘鍋氬ソ銆
Given enough time,I can do it well too.
84
璋㈣阿浣犵粰鎴戜滑甯浜嗚繖涔堝氱殑蹇欍
Thank you for giving us so much help.
85
鏄ㄥぉ鎴戞槸鍦ㄨ楅亾涓婇亣鍒颁粬鐨勩
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
86
As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound.
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡锛屽厜閫熸瘮澹伴熷揩銆
87
He feels it his ty to help others.
浠栬夊緱甯鍔╁埆浜烘槸浠栫殑璐d换銆
88
Nothing has happened since we parted.
鑷鎴戜滑鍒嗗埆鍚庢病鍙戠敓浠涔堜簨鎯呫
89
He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.
浠栬韩浣撳緢寮憋紝涓嶈兘鍔ㄦ墜鏈銆
90
It should be understood that to err is human.
搴旇ョ悊瑙g姱閿欐槸浜轰箣甯告儏銆
2019骞存箹鍖楃渷鏅閫氫笓鍗囨湰鑰冭瘯銆婅嫳璇銆嬬湡棰樻眹缂栵紙浜岋級鍙傝冪瓟妗堝強瑙f瀽
Part IV
81
鍗虫椂鐭淇℃槸濡傛や究鎹蜂互鑷充簬鐜板湪澶у堕兘鐢ㄥ畠
Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.
82
鎴戜滑瀵逛汉鐢熷簲璇ユ湁绉鏋佺殑鎬佸害銆
We should have a positive attitude to/towards life.
83
姣鏃犵枒闂锛屽ス鏄鎴戜滑鐝涓婂︿範鏈濂界殑鍚屽︿箣涓銆
There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.
84
鏁翠釜鍥㈤槦鐨勬湭鏉ラ兘鍙栧喅浜庝粬鐨勫喅瀹
The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision.
85
鎴戜滑蹇呴』浠旂粏瑙傚療甯傚満鐨勫彉鍖栥
We must observe the changes in the market carefully.
86
If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind.
濡傛灉浣犲逛粬鏂藉姞褰卞搷锛屼粬鍙鑳戒細鏀瑰彉涓绘剰銆
87
Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.
灏界″ス杩樻槸涓鏂颁汉锛屽洜涓哄ス鐨勫嫟濂嬪拰鏅烘収锛屼笁涓鏈堝悗濂瑰崌鑱屼簡銆
88
When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.
褰擄紙浣狅級閫夋嫨鑱屼笟鏃讹紝浣犲簲璇ユ壘鍒拌嚜宸卞枩娆㈢殑宸ヤ綔鑰屼笉浠呬粎鍙鏄鐢宠蜂竴浠藉伐浣溿
89
He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company.
浠栦唬琛ㄥ叕鍙告墍鏈夊憳宸ュ彂瑷銆
90
The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold.
浣犺繘琛岀殑閿荤偧瓒婂氾紝灏辫秺涓嶅彲鑳芥劅鍐掋
鑷鑰/鎴愯冩湁鐤戦棶銆佷笉鐭ラ亾鑷鑰/鎴愯冭冪偣鍐呭广佷笉娓呮氬綋鍦拌嚜鑰/鎴愯冩斂绛栵紝鐐瑰嚮搴曢儴鍜ㄨ㈠畼缃戣佸笀锛屽厤璐归嗗彇澶嶄範璧勬枡锛https://www.87dh.com/xl/