歷年自考本科英語作文範文

⑴ 自學考試的英語作文是什麼類型

1、獨立報名考試 ：自學考試的每個專業都有固定的主考院校，由該院校擔任 畢業考核和畢業證的發放，主考院校是不能本人 選擇的。
2、自考助學班：一些高校會開設自考助學班，就是學校開設的輔導班。假如 學校開設的自考助學班中有英語專業，你可以報名考試 。但有兩點：一是你有時間去上課；二是有一定的經濟才能 支付學費。哪個高校的英語專業比較好，你可以報名考試 該校的自考助學班（前提是學校有開設）。
參與 某高校的自考助學班，但專業的主考院校仍然 是考試院規則 的，不是你就讀的院校。1510

⑵ 求英語作文！！！大學自考。。題目My Family，。。

There are five members in my family, my parents, my younger brother and I. My brother is only six years old. He goes to a primary school. And I am studying in a university. My father is a driver. He works very hard every day. And my mother runs a company of her own. She is very busy every day. She seldom has time to have dinner with us. Wheneven I am sad and whenever I meet some trouble, I would think of my family. Home is like a harbor to me. I can always find comfort and encouragement at home. I love my family.

⑶ 專升本英語作文範文

- 2 -
1、以「Preserving Our Environment」為題，寫一篇徵文。要求按如下三條作為文章的提綱： 1、人類正在污染環境。
2、污染對人類的危害。
3、如何保護環境。
Preserving Our Environment

Man is slowly polluting his environment. He dirties the air with waste gases； he poisons the water with chemical wastes； he damages the soil with fertilizers.
Pollution does great harm to man. As we know， water， air and soil are necessary to man's survival. Polluted air， water and soil make people sick and even cause deaths. Environmental pollution is becoming one of the most serious problems that mankind faces.
Now it's high time drastic action was taken. First， we should make the public aware of the dangers caused by pollution. Second， we should take pollution control measures to rece pollution. Third， we should keep our pollution under control. After all， the earth is our home. We must take care of it for ourselves and our descendants.
Never miss deadlines. Never.

專升本英語作文範文
http://wenku..com/link?url=-e0maA-s7AG-wVLXf15LfR9Wv9HrFUyy_5raBfxJgtx8nv3FEy

⑷ 自考英語本科的寫作

對於中國考生來說，英文寫作一直是最為頭疼的事情之一。北京自考保過班那麼考生為什麼會畏懼英文表達呢?為什麼有些考生背了一兩萬個單詞卻仍然寫不出好的文章呢?找到了這一系列問題的答案，就真正抓住了提高寫作能力的關鍵。 英文寫作困境可以歸納為三類：困境1：面對一個題目，根本無話可說，即便用中文，也寫不出內容。困境2：有話可說，有內容可寫，但英文表達支離破碎，完全不能用英文闡釋清楚自己的觀點。困境3：有話說，也能用英文表達出要表達的意思，但寫出來的語言「滿篇盡帶Chinglish(中式英語)」。那麼該如何走出困境，真正並有針對性地提高語言表達能力呢?答案很簡單，只有兩個字——素材!面對一個話題，考生之所以無法寫出連貫的文字，是因為缺少寫作素材。那麼素材是什麼呢?其實也就是我們所說的「言之有物」中的「物」。無論是四、六級寫作，還是考研寫作，或是雅思、托福、GRE、GMAT、SAT寫作，考生之所以無法取得高分，根本原因在於其日常積累的英文論證素材以及論據素材過於貧乏，根本無法將零星散落於大腦各個角落不成體系的素材組合起來，形成一篇邏輯嚴密、語言優美地道的文章。因此，英文素材的積累和素材庫的建立可以真正幫助中國英語學習者和廣大英語考生提高寫作能力，走出英文表達困境。正如前面所提到的，英語寫作素材包含兩類：一類是論證素材，即對於論點進行理論分析的素材。例如：論證競爭機制的重要性、論證環境保護的必要性、論證藝術的價值等。一類是論據素材，即可支持論點的相關事例。例如：「鑽石教父」雷維夫與DeBeers公司的競爭促進了整個鑽石行業的發展這一事例，可用來支持「競爭機制的重要性」的論證;引用美國政府參與環境保護的例子可佐證「環境保護的必要性」;貝多芬、巴赫、梵谷的例子可說明偉大的藝術家們的藝術作品是如何推動人類文明發展的，並用以例證「藝術的價值」。論證素材+論據素材，就已經為寫出有理有據的文章打下了良好的基礎，這也是寫作的前提。因為，任何語言學習，或者說任何學習過程，都遵循「輸入—輸出」模式。如果沒有輸入，則永遠不可能有輸出;若沒有好的輸入，則永遠不可能有好的輸出。因此，語言學習有一條永恆不變的真理：不聽永遠不會說，不讀永遠不會寫。這里的「聽」和「讀」就是輸入環節，「說」和「寫」就是輸出環節;只有輸入了好的英文素材，才能在需要的地方進行輸出。 (本文摘自《雅思寫作論證論據素材大全》一書的序言)其實，只要多掌握適用於寫作測試的英文寫作素材(論證素材+論據素材)，就已經為寫出有理有據的文章打下了良好的基礎，這也是寫作的前提。因為，任何語言學習，或者說任何學習過程，都遵循「輸入—輸出」模式。如果沒有輸入，則永遠不可能有輸出;若沒有好的輸入，則永遠不可能有好的輸出。因此，語言學習有一條永恆不變的真理：不聽永遠不會說，不讀永遠不會寫。這里的「聽」和「讀」就是輸入環節，「說」和「寫」就是輸出環節;只有輸入了好的英文素材，才能在需要的地方進行輸出。
請採納。

⑸ 自考英語作文範文 00015

Father
There is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.
Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till sk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.
Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we』re living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.
Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.
Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.
We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We can』t have anything without him. Now I』m pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.
參考於自考英語作文

⑹ 2019成人高考專升本英語作文範文【三篇】

2019成人高考專升本英語作文範文：

1.環境保護：

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.

The polluted air does great harm to people』s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What』s more, vegetation has been greatly reced with rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.

Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through ecation.

Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally』 those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.

We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

2.低碳生活：

In recent years, e to the country to promote low-carbon living, now the city has many people usually go out no more cars, but with the bike, and some people just walk.

Also, in the summer, people a few years ago still use air conditioning. Later, some people learn the low carbon life, no longer open air conditioning, but with less power of the electric fan, now, people have even the fans are no longer in use, but with the fan.

Now, our family life is the lowest carbon water, we pool water, has now become abucket. The pond water will flow into the bucket. Buckets of water to flush the toilet, take a shower of water of our home is generally used to flush the toilet.

Washing machine is the same water.

Low carbon life.

3.旅遊和垃圾：

Nowadays, though the awareness of protecting environment is being accepted by more and more people, we can still see many unpleasant scenes especially in scenic spots. Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it.

First and foremost, to some people, the consciousness of protecting environment is still not so strong. They may not think it is a big deal to throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, the environmental management system isn』t so satisfying.

For example, in some places there』re few regulations or the implementation is seldom performed actually.From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures.

In the first place, we should continue to conct more propaganda in communities and schools so as to let people realize the importance of protecting environment.

In the second, more rules should be made and carried out by the government to restrain the conction of destroying environment.

People should work together to create clean and beautiful surroundings.

(6)歷年自考本科英語作文範文擴展閱讀：

統招與成考區別：

統招專升本難就難在考試錄取上。

只要考上，幾乎都能拿到本科證和學士學位證。從國家、從學校、從學生本人角度看來，舉辦統招專升本是解決專科生現實社會問題的一個理想的途徑，專科同學一般都想上本科學校的，不願就停留在專科層次上，每年都想報的人很多，競爭很激烈，希望想要專升本的朋友們要提前作好准備。

成人專升本是指專科畢業後，離開學校後，參加全國統一的成人考試，每年與成人高考同時報名考試，最後頒發的學歷是成人本科學歷（有學位）。 畢業證蓋所學習高校章，證書上顯示「成人教育脫產或函授」字樣，國家承認，通常認為同等情況下，社會認可度低於普高本科甚至自考本科。

兩者不同在於：統招專升本的學歷是普通高校，第一學歷是本科。成人的專升本的學歷是成人。但是統招專升本一般僅限在原地區范圍內，專業必須對口，學校的選擇很少；成人專升本則可以選擇原專科不同的專業，學校范圍可遍布全國各地，最後也有學位，可以考研。

⑺ 歷屆高考英語作文的範文 要題和答案 越多越好 嘻嘻 只要好的肯定追加100分

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友打算暑期來北京旅遊，來信詢問改建後前門大街的情況。請你寫信回復，簡單介紹以下內容：

1、簡況：長800米、600多年歷史、300餘家商鋪；

2、位置：天安門廣場南面；

3、交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線；

4、特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞彙：

步行街：pedestrian street

當當車：trolley car

地鐵：subway

注意：

1、詞數100左右，開頭語已經為你寫好；

2、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

作文範文：

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian』anmen Square, it』s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life, I』m sure you』ll like it.

June 8th
Dear Haiqing,
I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can』t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.
To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don』t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?
Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don』t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parents don』t owe us expensive summer camps; they don』t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don』t you think so?
Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What』s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, take my advice, and you』ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.
Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person』s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else. Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn』t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?
Keep in touch.
Yours
Huangping

假設你是李紅，你的一位美國筆友Robert寫E-mail問及你高考後暑假的安排，請根據以下要點，寫一封100詞左右的email回復他, 可以適當增加細節。
1. 學開車 2. 參加英語培訓課程 3. 去北京看奧運會 4. 游覽北京的名勝
注意：1.根據以上內容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。
2.要准確使用語法和詞彙；使用一定的句型、詞彙，清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思；
3. 詞數：100個左右。開頭已給出，不計詞數。
Dear Robert,
How time flies! _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【命題方向與寫作提示】
高考英語書面表達寫作素材都是與中學生的日常生活相關的話題，會避免出現考生不熟悉的話題，也不會出現農村或城市學生不熟悉的話題，注重考查考生的語言表達能力。本篇素材考查書信體裁的作文，是應用文的寫作，話題涉及社會熱點：北京奧運會，內容與中學生的實際生活相關：高考後暑假的安排，體裁是書信體的電子郵件。寫作要點包括：1）問候；2）引入話題：高考臨近，高考後的安排；3）學開車；4）參加英語培訓課程；5）去北京看奧運會；6）游覽北京的名勝；7）結束語。
【寫作提示】
書面表達一定要注意要點齊全，寫作中要注意適當增加細節以使上下文連貫，並使用一定數量的句式結構。
範文 (One possible version)
Dear Robert:
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe's performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.
That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
Best wishes!

⑻ 自考英語作文萬能句，求給

提綱式作文
1．對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什麼？
B．有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什麼？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example cangive the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2．批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that,they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to asurvey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。
There might be some element of truth in thesepeople』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation toconclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3．社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B．產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D．如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E．前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated（表達） in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..

寫作模板——圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At thepoint of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainlythere are … (多少) reasons behind the situatio

⑼ 關於自考英語本科英語寫作這門課

一、《英語寫作》課程簡介

《英語寫作》是英語專業本科段一門重要的實踐課程，是英語專科階段英語寫作基礎的繼續。

我認為《英語寫作》和《英語寫作階段的》是英語寫作的兩個層次，即遣詞造句和布局謀篇兩個層次。前者更多地注重語言形式，以句子、段落為寫作核心，後者注重整篇文章的結構合理，脈絡清晰，強調整體感。因此《英語寫作》學習要特別注意英語篇章結構的把握。《英語寫作》重點教授的是如何用英語寫好記敘文、描寫文、說明文以及議論文等，而其中又以說明文和議論文為中心。

《英語寫作》考核重點

《英語寫作》的考核目標和出題原則在《考試大綱》中有明確的闡述。根據歷年考題看，考核重點有以下三點：

1. 應考生能寫出內容充實，具有一定廣度和深度的說明文和議論文；

2. 要熟練掌握提綱及提要；

3. 寫作速度每小時250-300詞。

《英語寫作》備考方法

1. 注重過程，勤寫多改

2. 布局謀篇，分析範文

3. 廣泛閱讀，多想善思

《英語寫作》不同於其它像《英語詞彙學》、《歐洲文化入門》等知識性課程，它是實踐性的，技能性的課程。對於英語寫作的學習不能像學習知識性課程那樣，只記憶知識脈絡，就可以了，它需要考生功在平時，勤寫多改，鍛煉自己英語基本能力；英語寫作有自己的規律性。在有限的時間那，要從一些散亂的、突發的、只言片語的想法發展到一篇結構合理，邏輯清晰的文章談何容易？因此，考生在平時就要注重寫作過程的練習，自覺遵從寫作的流程。英語寫作是要遵循一定的過程的。並不是信手拈來，或是急就章。一般來講，一篇英語文章的完成，要經過構思，整理，撰寫大綱，一稿，二稿，終稿。學生要遵循英語寫作流程，才會有長遠的進步。只有把握住了寫作流程，才會高屋建瓴，從總體上布局謀篇，而不是「只見樹木，不見樹林」。一些考生寫作不打草稿，隨性而致，勢必會影響作文的質量，這是不可取的。

《英語寫作》重視整篇文章的撰寫，注意布局謀篇，因此考生要仔細閱讀教材相關章節，詳細分析範文，把理論和實踐相結合，將理論深化，內化為自己的寫作指南。能夠做到見到文章能抽象出文章的結構，見到題目能理出自己的寫作思路，框架和結構。這正是考試撰寫大綱和文章寫作的考核目的所在。因此，考生們要對英語典型的篇章結構了如指掌，做到心中有數。做題時方能游刃有餘。

《英語寫作》還需要考生善於把握當下熱點問題，並能就此發表個人看法，因此廣泛閱讀，多想善思會對英語寫作大有裨益。考生可以從其它英語課程或是英文報刊等英語資源中汲取好的詞彙，語句，結構，甚至是好的觀點為我所用。其次，寫作和閱讀密不可分，相輔相成；考試對補齊段落和撰寫大綱的考察都需要較強的閱讀能力作為後盾，如果文章理解都出現問題，何來對補齊段落和撰寫大綱；對英語寫作的結構的了解反過來可以幫助考生提高閱讀理解能力，特別是把握文章總體思想的能力。考生若能細心研習，必會大受其益。

二、考試題型及分析

高等教育自學考試《英語寫作》考試滿分100分，考試時間為150分鍾。全部題目用英文做答。其形式相對固定，大題有三項：

I. 補充段落

Supplying the missing paragraph （20 points）

The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph （introctory； body or conclusive） missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.

II. 撰寫大綱

Write an outline （20 points）

Read the following passage carefully and compose a 「sentence outline」 for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.

III.文章寫作

Composition （60 points）

從考察的內容看，考察的核心是英語的篇章結構，無論是補齊段落還是撰寫大綱都不是孤立進行的，補齊的段落要和整篇文章銜接，做到整體如一；撰寫的大綱是對篇章結構的直接考察，即考察考生從文章中抽象出結構的能力；文章寫作考察整篇文章寫作的綜合能力。從考試形式上看，既考察學生句子，段落寫作能力，也考察篇章寫作能力。補齊對話考察段落寫作，撰寫提綱考察句子寫作，文章寫作考察篇章寫作能力。因此，對《英語寫作》的學習要牢牢把握一條紅線，那就是要熟悉英語文章的篇章結構。具體的解題技巧我們將在課程講解後給大家做詳細的指導。

三、《英語寫作》課程講解

（一）寫作格式要求 （Format）

有一句話，大家可能都知道，叫「文如其人」，英文是「The style is the man himself」。從一個人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整潔的文風不僅是對讀者的尊重，更是對自己的尊重。這從一個側面說明了寫作格式的重要性，它是寫作的「面子」，馬虎不的。一些考生認為，作文注重內容，不注重形式。這是一種誤解，干凈整潔的文章使人耳目一新，急於閱讀，使人對作者產生一種辦事認真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，雜亂無章，急就章式的文字使人覺得作者思維混亂，不知所雲。設想一下在閱卷時間緊迫，任務繁重的情況下，給閱卷人留下良好的第一印象是多麼的重要啊！ 另外，嚴格的寫作格式要求是英語寫作不可分割的一部分，學習英語寫作就必須遵守英語寫作的規范，否則就不成其為英語寫作。

總體上講，英語寫作格式要給人留下整潔，清晰的印象。具體寫作時，要注意以下幾點：

1. 頁邊距（The margins）

2. 題目位置：第一行居中。

3. 題目中單詞的大小寫 （Capitalization in titles）

每個單詞的第一個字母要大寫，但是下列除外： 冠詞，少於四個字母的介詞，並列連詞如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 題目的第一個單詞必須大寫。

4. 題目中的標點（Punctuation in titles）

題目可以是問句；論文題目，直接引要加引號；書名要用斜體。

5. 段落縮進（The indention of each paragraph）

每段第一行要縮進4-5個字母；練習時，隔行寫便於教師批閱。考試時，不必要。標點符號後要空格。

寫作格式要求主要是一個習慣養成問題，考生在寫作時要多加註意，養成習慣。

（二）撰寫大綱的基本要求

撰寫大綱是英語寫作的重要一步，也是英語寫作考試重點考察的內容之一。因此，考生應該給以足夠的重視。大綱指的是一篇文章的總體結構。撰寫大綱能力的高低反應考生總體把握英語篇章能力的強弱。在《英語寫作》考試中，它有兩種表現形式：一是根據文章寫出其大綱；一是根據題目編寫大綱，構思文章。前者是考試直接考察的，既考察大綱的形式也考察其內容。後者是間接考察的，即在文章寫作一題中，考生在構思時所用的大綱。它是寫好一篇文章的前提和基礎。這里我們著重講解撰寫大綱的形式要求，而對如何針對文章撰寫大綱的考試技巧和寫作過程中的大綱撰寫將在後面的章節中加以詳細論述。

撰寫英語大綱要遵循以下基本原則

1. 部分若含有分項（sub points），則分項不能少於兩個。即有「1」必有「2」，有「A」必有「B」，依次類推。處於同一地位的分項要具有同樣的重要性，安排要合乎邏輯。分項要用相同的語法結構來表達。

2. 不要將話題大綱（a topic outline）和句子大綱（a sentence outline）相混淆。英語大綱有兩種形式：話題大綱和句子大綱。顧名思義，話題大綱由名詞短語，動名詞短語，不定式短語等構成。句子大綱由完整的句子構成。兩者涇渭分明，不得混用。

3. 話題大綱的第一個字母要大寫，短語後不必點句號；句子大綱要遵循英語句子的標點規范。但是在序列號中每一個羅馬字母，大寫字母，阿拉伯數字或是小寫字母後要加句號，加了括弧後不再加句號。

4. 大綱序列號如下：

I. 羅馬字母

A. 大寫字母

1. 阿拉伯數字

a. 小寫字母

1） 帶括弧的阿拉伯數字

a） 帶括弧的小寫字母

5.大綱實例

話題大綱：（教材P17）

I. Kindness to Mum

A. Warm language

B. Help with housework

II. Kindness to children

A. My own experience

B. His talk to my classmate

III. Kindness to our neighbours

A. His help of the Wangs

1. Quilts

2. Dinner

3. Consolidation

B. His help of the Changs

1. Renting a car for the troubled

2. Borrowing money for them

句子大綱（教材P15）

I. Father loves mother most kindly.

A. He never hurts Mom with harsh words

B. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.

II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.

A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged it

B. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.

III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.

A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.

1. He gave them our new quilts.

2. He invited them to eat in our home.

3. He comforted them.

B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.

1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.

2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.