全國大學生英語競賽卷
『壹』 全國大學生英語競賽試題類別是怎麼分的
全國大學生英語競賽分A、B、C、D四個類別：A類適用於研究生參加；類適用於英語專業本、專科學生參加；C類適用於非英語專業本科生參加；D類適用於體育類和藝術類本科生和非英語專業高職高專類學生參加。
但無論是哪一個類別得到競賽，若想要獲獎，都離不開這幾個訣竅：
1、保持良好的心態
作為拔尖類的考試，大賽是有一定難度的，所以要有良好的心理素質，臨陣不慌，提高自己的抗壓能力。
2、注意答題技巧
作文與智力題，考慮下「性價比」，也就是分值和付出時間的比，顯而易見，先做完作文很重要。智力題就留在最後時間充裕再做。如果實在題目做不完的話，可以進行策略性的放棄，保證其他題目能夠答完。
3、注意合理分配時間
全國大學生英語競賽考試特點是題量大、時間緊、題型多，120分鍾，98道題目，平均下來，每道題目的做題時間≈1.22分鍾。考試過程用「爭分多秒」來形容也不為過了。
4、及時填答題卡
一定要提早塗答題卡，因為很可能做不完題目，等考試結束，很可能就來不及有塗卡了，前功盡棄。建議做一題就塗一題，或者在每道大題過後填上。
5、做真題
所有的真題都刷一遍，記得一定要計時訓練。先保證速度，再抓正確率。養成保持學英語的習慣，比如堅持背單詞，看英文，寫作文和翻譯。
『貳』 全國大學生英語競賽都有什麼題型
全國大學生英語競賽一般分為四個類別：
全國各高校的研究生及本、專科所有年級學生均可自願報名參賽。
A類：研究生；
B類：英語專業本、專科的學生；
C類：非英語專業的本科生；
D類：體育類和藝術類的本科生和高職高專類的學生。
一般說的全國大學生英語競賽值得是C類。
非英語專業的本科生全國英語競賽。
試題類型如下：
第一部分：聽力類
A 聽短對話對話選擇 B 聽長對話選擇 C 聽短對話選擇表述內容 D 廳段落文章填空
第二部分：詞彙，語法，風情等
A 詞彙語法選擇題 B 風俗文化選擇題
第三部分 完形填空
第四部分 閱讀理解
第五部分 翻譯（英譯漢 ，漢譯英）
第六部分 改錯 （包括單詞錯誤 語法錯誤等）
第七部分 智商測試部分 相當於公務員考試裡面的行測部分（有找規律等類型的問題）
第八部分 寫作題追問
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『叄』 全國大學生英語競賽試題都有什麼題型，時間大概怎麼分配啊
全國大學生英語競賽試題有聽力測試、閱讀，作文，翻譯、填空題，合理分配時間即可。
全國大學生英語競賽是高等學校大學外語教學指導委員會和高等學校大學外語教學研究會組織的全國唯一一個考查大學生英語綜合能力的競賽活動。
本競賽旨在配合教育部高等教育教學水平評估工作，貫徹落實教育部關於大學英語教學改革和考試改革精神，激發廣大學生學習英語的興趣，促進大學生英語水平的全面提高，選拔並獎勵大學英語學習成績優秀的大學生。
競賽時間：
1、初賽時間及形式：初賽定於每年的4月中旬（4月第二個星期日）上午9：00一11：00在全國各地同時舉行，初賽賽題包括筆答和聽力兩部分。
2、決賽時間及形式：決賽筆試（含聽力）定於每年5月中旬（5月第二個星期日）上午9：00一11：00在全國各地同時舉行。
決賽分兩種方式，各地可任選一種：第一種是只參加筆試（含聽力），第二種是參加筆試（含聽力）和口試。
只參加筆試（含聽力）的學生的決賽成績滿分為150分；既參加筆試（含聽力）又參加口試的學生滿分是200分，其中筆試分數為150分（含聽力），口試分數為50分。
決賽賽題和口試方案、題目由全國競賽組委會統一命制。各省級競賽組委會選擇是否統一參加口試，並決定口試地點、時間、形式等具體事宜。
以上內容參考網路-全國大學生英語競賽
『肆』 全國大學生英語競賽C類 試卷
2008 National English Contest for College Students
(Level C - Preliminary)
參考答案及作文評分標准
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1. B 2.B 3. A 4.C 5. C
Section B (10 marks)
6. B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10. A 11. A 12.C 13. A 14.B 15. A
Section C (5 marks)
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20. B
Section D (10 marks)
21. sentences 22. preventative 23. direction 24. governments 25. unemployment
26. instead of 27. householders 28. rather than 29. evidence 30. effective
Part II Vocabulary and Structures (10 minutes, 15 marks)
31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.C 38. B 39.B 40. A
41. A 42. B 43. B 44.A 45. D
Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 40 marks)
Section A (4 marks)
46.C 47.C 48.B 49. D
Section B (14 marks)
（註：50-55 題，每題1 分；56-59 題，每題2分。）
50. Y 51.Y 52. NG 53.N 54. NG 55. N
56. will use force 57. completely successful 58. large international conferences
59. attempting to persuade
Section C (10 marks)
60. About 4,000. 61. For forming words and for ordering those words in sentences.
62. By gestures. 63. Word order. 64. The Basque language.
- 9 -
Section D (12 marks)
65. three quarters of 66. theatrical agencies 67. TV shows 68. particular qualities
69. too impersonal 70. proct details
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
71. imperfect 72. selection 73. Similarly 74. confidence 75. honesty
Section B (10 marks)
76. might 77. terms 78. time 79. at 80. Being 81. so 82. rather 83. consequence
84. What 85. mind
Part V Translation (15 minutes, 15 marks)
Section A (8 marks)
86. 不論感覺怎樣，他每天都比前一天多游一圈，以此證明每次都有提高的餘地。
87. 一起慢走時父親裝出一副不十分需要我攙扶的樣子，而我也佯裝不見。
88. 重病房內他十分痛苦；皮管幾乎插遍每個出氣的地方。
89. 父親今生第一次不願看我，他把臉轉向病床邊空盪盪的綠牆。
Section B (7 marks)
（註：90-91 題，每題2分；92 題，3 分。）
90. After only a short exposure to sunlight her face began to turn red.
91. I would rather you didn蒺t mention this matter to anyone else.
92. The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.
Part VI IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 marks)
93. 11 94. DRINKABLE 95.Q 96. 5040 97. MAKE GOOD
Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 30 marks)
Task I (10 marks)
參考範文略
Task II (20 marks)
參考範文略
- 10 -
Task I 應用文評分標准
一、評分原則：
1. 本題滿分為10分。
2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次的要求
來衡量、確定或調整本檔次，最後給分。
3. 詞數少於80或多於100的，從總分中減去2分。
4. 如書寫較差，以致影響閱卷，將分數降低一個檔次。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：
第四檔：8-10分
完全符合寫作格式的要求，覆蓋所有內容要點，表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性
很好，基本上無詞彙和語法錯誤。
第三檔：6-7分
基本符合寫作格式的要求，有個別地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字基本通順、連貫，
有少量詞彙和語法錯誤。
第二檔：3-5分
未恰當完成寫作格式的要求，漏掉內容要點，表達思想不清楚，文字多處出現詞彙
和語法錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。
第一檔：1-2分
未完成寫作格式的要求，明顯遺漏主要內容，表達思想紊亂，有較多詞彙和語法的
重大錯誤，未能將信息傳達給讀者。
0分
白卷；作文與題目毫不相關；內容太少，無法評判；所寫內容無法看清。
Task II 議論文評分標准
一、評分原則：
1. 本題滿分為20分。
2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次的要求
來衡量、確定或調整本檔次，最後給分。
3. 詞數少於100或多於120的，從總分中減去2分。
4. 如書寫較差，以致影響交流，將分數降低一個檔次。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：
第四檔：16-20分
完全符合寫作格式的要求，覆蓋所有內容要點，表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性
- 11 -
很好，基本上無詞彙和語法錯誤。
第三檔：11-15分
基本符合寫作格式的要求，有個別地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字基本通順、連貫，
有少量詞彙和語法錯誤。
第二檔：6-10 分
未恰當完成寫作格式的要求，漏掉內容要點，表達思想不清楚，文字多處出現詞彙
和語法錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。
第一檔：1-5分
未完成寫作格式的要求，明顯遺漏主要內容，表達思想紊亂，有較多詞彙和語法的
重大錯誤，未能將信息傳達給讀者。
0分
白卷；作文與題目毫不相關；內容太少，無法評判；所寫內容無法看清。
『伍』 全國大學生英語競賽c類試題
已發送，注意查收~
『陸』 全國大學生英語競賽B卷答案
part I Listening Comprehension
1--6 ACBBCB
7--10 CABC
11--20 BBCAB AABCB
21.accounts 22.decorations 23.signalled 24.rather than 25.complete 26.accommodation 27.foolishly 28.charged 29.bothered 30.paid up
part II Vocabulary and Structure
31--45 BDBAB DCBAA CABAD
part III IQ Test
46--50 BCBAB
part IV Reading Comprehension
51--56 BCDADA
57--63 N NG Y Y Y N NG
64--70 BFAGDHC
71.lying 72.Nicholas Cage 73.They thought its script was weak 74.Three
75.His good looks and "bad boy" image
76.low levels 77.best-selling periodicals 78.inferior cultural form 79.represent the interests 80.cultural and media
part V Cloze
81.whether 82.suggestion 83.especially 84.instruction 85.forms 86.applied to 87.both 88.greater 89.strength 90.which
part VI Translation
（翻譯僅供參考；答案並不唯一）
91.兩位著名的神經專家認為，積極的生活方式和健康的，富含魚類的飲食不僅對心臟有好處，而且有助於攻克由衰老而引起的記憶力衰退。
92.他告訴記者，對我們機體正常運轉構成最大威脅的是我們的大腦。
93.那些身體健康，不為壓力困擾，享受多姿多彩生活的人，在上了年紀之後，思維更能保持敏銳。
94.他說，盡管60歲已不再算老，但如果你60歲就開始認為自己老了，那麼你的舉止就會像老人一樣。
95.林奇說最新的研究顯示，魚油能降低細胞炎症，而正是細胞炎症會導致記憶力衰退。
96.This is by no means the best way to solve the population problem.
97.First,I'd like to thank all those who have worked hard to bring about the result.
98.More and more new energy resources have been exploited to replace coal and oil.
99.It is necessary to make people fully aware of the danger of violating traffic rules.
100.How happy we are to see ancient life preserved so well!
part VII Writing
參考範文欠奉
『柒』 全國大學生英語競賽試題
2002全國大學生英語競賽試題題樣+答案
2002全國大學生英語競賽試題題樣
Part I Listening Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)
Section A Dialogues(10 points)
Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. A.Setting the table. B.Polishing silverware.
aaaC.Sewing napkins. aaaD. Stocking a pantry.
2. A.He publishes books. aaa aB.He is a writer.
aaaC.He collects automobiles. D. He works in instry.
3. A.Whether she is in good health.
aaaB.Whether she has corresponded with her relatives recently.
aaaC.Whether she is about to write to her folks.
aaaD.Whether she still receives a lot of letters.
4. A.Don』t subscribe to the journal. B.Read a different journal.
aaaC.Find a better engineer. D.Don』t save any money.
5. A.It will probably rain. aaa B.It will probably be foggy.
aaaC.It will probably not rain. D. It will probably be cold.
6. A.Get directions to the bus station. B.Get to the grocery store.
aaaC.Give the man directions to the bus station.
aaaD.Find out where the stoplight is.
7. A.Borrow the typewriter. B.Visit the woman.
aaaC.Go home soon. D.Read the woman』s paper.
8. A.Winter is his favorite season for sports. B.Sports are quite aaaaaimportant to him.
aaaC.He should be more enthusiastic. D.He plays better than he used to.
9. A.The situation looks better than it is.
aaaB.The phone connection was bad.
aaaC.The two women ought to speak to each other in person.
aaaD.It』s better to be courageous.
10.A.A restaurant. aaB. A hotel.
aaaC.A hospital. aaa D.An airport.
Section B News Items (10 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 pieces of short news. At the end of each news, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11.A.On December 31, 2001. B.On January 1,2002.
aaaC.On the day when China won the bid to host the 2008 Olympics.
aaaD.On the day when China entered the WTO.
12.A.For anti-terrorism. B.For peace talk.
aaaC.For exchanging the prisoners of war.
aaaD.For improving the bilateral relationship.
13.A.The talks was held by US President Bush and United Nations aaaSecretary General Koffi Annan.
aaaB.There are 6 million refugees needed help.
aaaC.The refugees are Afghans.
aaaD.The refugees are in Afghanistan,Pakistan and Iran.
14.A.Chinese and Jews. B.Jews and Japanese.
aaaC.Indians and Germany. D.Germany and Indians.
15.A.To improve the relations between Iraq and Iran.
aaaB.To improve the relations between Iraq and Kuwait.
aaaC.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.
aaaD.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.
16.A.Vitamin C. B.Vitamin E.
aaaC.Both Vitamin C and Vitamin E. D.Neither Vitamin C nor Vitamin E.
17.A.The Group of Eight Leaders Meeting was held in Genoa, Italy.
aaaB.The police used tear gas against the demonstrators who marched aaaaapeacefully.
aaaC.The police used tear gas against 100,000 demonstrators.
aaaD.The conflict happened the first day of the Group of Eight Leaders aaaaaMeeting.
18.A.Forty. B.Three. C.Forty�four. D.Four.
19.A.The refugees were forced to Canada by Indonesian police.
aaaB.The refugees were forced to America by Australian police.
aaaC.The refugees were forced to Australia by Indonesian police.
aaaD.The refugees were forced to Indonesia by Australian police.
20.A.24. B.33. C.10. D.14.
Section C Compound Dictation(10 points)
Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passage is read for the second time,you are re�quired to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 29 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information.You can either use the exact words you have just heard
or write down the main points in your own words. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet.
aaaThe conflict in Northern Ireland appears to be a religious war,but many Irish people would argue that it isn』t.Its (21)____are in the English colonization of Ireland.
In the sixteenth century,England colonized or「planted」most of Ireland by taking land from the natives and giving it to British people,so creating a population (22)____ to England.
Ubster,(23)____of the four Irish provinces,was the last part to be planted,early in the seventeenth century.Plantations in other parts of the land had not been as successful as the English had hoped.They learned from their mistakes and planted Ubster in a much more (24)____and organized way.There were also far more (25)____immigrants from Scotland to Ubster than to other parts of Ireland.
Religion has been an indication,for nearly 300 years,of whether someone is a (26)____of the colonizers or the colonized.Throughout this time,certain sectors of each(27)____have kept separate from each other,growing up with a mixture of history and emotional (28)____which helps keep hostility alive.
Acting under pressure from the Protestant community,who had formed an army to defend their right to remain part of Great Britain,(29)____.
Under this new State,Catholics suffered various forms of discrimination,(30)____.
The present troubles began in 1968 and 1969 when peaceful marches for Catholic civil rights were violently attacked.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes,30 points)
Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
31. Twenty years ago in an interview,I faced three men______my age armed with a hundred reasons as to why I was the woman for the job.
A.two times B.twice C.older than D.as old as
32. I had done my research.Not only that,but having already worked for the company,I naively believed they knew me and______I was capable of.
A.which B.it C.that D.what
33.
So their first question floored me.「Tell me,Christa,」said the smug one,「what would you do if one of the children fell ill and you______at home?」
A.are hoped B.should stay C.were needed D.be wished
34. I remember______something about having a husband who was very flexible and a nanny,a mother and a mother�in�law who could step in at short notice—
A.muttering B.said C.answer D.had uttered
35. But from______,you could forget my carefully prepared speech about the future of the company and my role in it.
A.the time B.that moment on C.the instant D.that day
36. If the question were asked of me today I would______the idiot whoaasked it by saying:「Tell me,as a parent,what would you do if yourachild were ill?
A.be against B.go to ask C.turn it back on D.like to make
37. You』d explain to what I would hope is a caring company and be told to leave the office and______for your family.」
A.be there B.go to C. arrive D.be available
38. But I was______that brave nor that bolshy in those days.
A.so B.also C.either D.neither
39. ______,I got the job—probably because,as a woman,I was cheaper.
A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.As a result D.Therefore
40. Needless to say,none of the other male______was asked the same question.
A.collegues B.candidates C.workmates D.participants
41. I mention it only because I am______about the Government』s plan to bring in new laws which would give parents the right to ask for child�friendly working hours,not because it』s not right and proper—
A.worried B.curious C.eager D.uneasy
42. but because______it will give firms the excuse to discriminate from the word go.
A.it is seemingly B.it is likely C.it seems to me D.it likes me
43. ______,which was supposed to herald the right to flexible workingaand child�friendly hours now also gives bosses the right to say no if they believe it will damage business.
A.This watered�down new version of a law
B.This new,watered�down version of a law
C.This new version watered�down law
D.This law of new version watered�down
44. So who will win,nine times out of 10?Those paying the wages,that』s who:they』re doing the recruiting.Male and single______female with children—guess who�ll get the job?
A.and B.or C.but D.nor
45. It could set back equality in the workplace______,and there will be few who will be in a position to take their complaint to tribunal.
A.by decades B.for tens of years C.in a century D.for a long time
46. Like part�time policewoman Michelle Chew,awarded compensation when bosses refused to change her______to allow the single mother to look after her children.Result?
A.normal B.everyday C.routine D.shift
47. They lost an officer with______experience,and taxpayers in Avon and Somerset footed the bill.What kind of business sense is that?
A.13 years B.13 year�s C.13 years� D.13�year
48. But this is not just a male______female issue,although the danger is that』s what it will become.
A.versus B.against C.opposite D.and
49. ______is the British firm which is said to be refusing to bring home an executive from New York
A.What a pity B.How heartless C.So indifferent D.What a shame
50. who』s worried about his son waking up screaming in the night after he was at school near the World Trade Center______the hijackers struck?
A.at the time B.on the day C.in the instant D.by the moment
Section B Error Correction(10 points)
Directions:The following passage contains 9 errors.In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way:
Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes,10 points)
Directions:Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
61. Tom:My team played a series of games.
Mike:________________________
Tom:We won the first two games,but lost the last three.
A.Oh,really? B.How did you do?
C.Congratulations! D.You did a good job!
62. Mary:I feel really homesick.I want to go back home.
David:________________________When you are more accustomed to aaaaaabeing here,you will feel happier.
A.Don』t worry.You』ll be better tomorrow.
B.You』d better not.
C.You haven』t adjusted to this new place yet.
D.OK,you can go now.
63. Ricard:Do you believe that smoking causes cancer?
Dillon:________________________They showed people who smoke get aaaaaaacancer much more often than people who don』t smoke.
A.Maybe yes.
B.Yes.Doctors have proved it.
C.To tell the truth,I don』t believe it.
D.Personally speaking,I doubt it.
64. Kate:John』s a real baseball fan!
Tony:________________________He goes to baseball games all the aaaaatime or watches them on TV.
A.Yes,he really loves baseball.
B.However,he is a bad player.
C.He must cool himself down.
D.Oh,what he does is ridiculous.
65. Tina:A woman stole fifty dollars from me.I gave her the money aaaaabecause she said it would help a sick girl in the hospital.
Eve:________________________It』s worse than being robbed by aaaasomeone with a gun!
Tina:Well,it』s not as dangerous as being robbed by someone with aaaaaa gun.
Eve:________________________
Tina:That』s true.I guess fraud is just as bad as other types of aaaaacrime.
A.How horrible it is!;I�d rather be robbed by someone with a aagun.
B.You are kind�hearted.;Be careful next time.
C.I don』t think there�s really a sick girl waiting for your aamoney.;I agree with you.
D.That』s a terrible crime.;Yes,but in the future you will be aaless trusting than before.
66. Jimmy:I think honeybees are very useful insects.They make honey ffor us.
Amy:________________________They also help the flowers grow aaaintoafruit.
Jimmy:But I don』t like termites.I think they』re disgusting.
Amy:________________________They�re actually a very good source of food.People in some countries eat them.
Jimmy:Really?I didn』t know that.
A.I love honey very much.;Me too.
B.They never do the least harm to us.;That』s wrong.
C.That』s a good point.;I』m not sure I agree with you.
D.We have different opinions.;On the contrary,they are not aadisgusting.
67. Beth:Always be honest with your patients.That』s what my advisor aaaaatold me to do.
Ken:________________________I always try to tell my patients the aaaatruth.
A.Don』t believe what he said. B.That』s a good rule to live by.
C.Saying is easier than doing.
D.Yes,I do like to follow,although some patients don』t like it.
68. Sally:Are you going to get a new car?
Dick:________________________If my old car stops working,I』ll have to buy a new one.
A.It depends on my old car. B.Of course.A new car is cool!
C.No,I won』t. D.I』d like to have your opinion.
69. Nora:You』re late.Now we』ll miss the movie.
Alex:________________________I was stuck in traffic.
A.Why are you so impatient?
B.Oh,you should go to the movie by yourself.
C.There』s nothing serious,I think.
D.I』m sorry,honey.I apologize.
70. Jenny:So Joe,I heard your sister decided to go into the army. Joe:Well,I don』t know.Most of the people in the army are men.I aaaadon』t think women should be in the army.It』s really a man』s aaaajob.You have to be strong.
Jenny:Strong,huh. ________________________ Joe:No,not like a man.
Jenny:Oh,I see.
A.What do you think about that?;Don』t you think women can be strong?
B.That』s a good news.;I am strong enough.
C.What are you going to do?;It doesn』t matter.
D.I』m sorry to hear that.;Don』t you think you are strong?
Part IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)
Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)
Directions:There are 2 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:
HARD DISK DRIVE TECHNOLOGY
A few years ago,a query about the health of a person』s hard disk drive would have been met with a blank stare.Nowadays,almost everyone is aware of this remarkable electronic storage medium that is part of every modern computer,even though most users remain ignorant of the complexity of hard drive technology.
In the early days of computing,an information record of a computer』s memory content was kept on punched cards similar to the way in which an automated piano stores the keynote sequences on a piano roll.Later,magnetic tape was used to store electronic signals,and is still the favoured means of economically backing up the contents of hard drives.However,accessing information sequentially stored on tape is slow since the electronic data must be input through a fixed head in single pass.
Hard disk drives solve this problem by incorporating a spinning platter on which magnetic data can be made accessible via a moving head that reads and writes information across the width of the disk.It is analogous to(相似的)the way in which a person can choose to play a particular track on a CD player by causing the arm to move the head across the disk.The CD player is,in fact,necessarily similar in design to a hard drive,although there are significant differences in speed of data access.
Most modern hard drives incorporate several platters(磁碟) to further rece the time spent seeking the required information. Also,some newer drives have two heads;one for reading,and a second head for writing data to disk.This separation of tasks enables much higher densities of magnetic information to be written on the platter,which increases the capacity of the hard drive.
There are three important ways in which the capacity of hard disks has been increased.First,the data code itself has been tightened with express coding techniques.Second,as previously noted,the head technology has been improved;and third,the distance between the heads and the platters has been greatly reced.It is hard to believe,but the head can be made to pass over the magnetised platter at distances of less than 1 microinch(the width of a typical human hair is 5000 microinches).This is achieved by means of a special protective coating applied to the platter.Each of these three improvements enables speedier access to the data.
Hard drives are more commonplace than tape recorders these days,but it must be remembered that they are much more fragile.Treated with respect they may last a number of years,but they are quite easily damaged,often with disastrous consequences for the user,whose precious data can become lost forever.Dropping a drive is almost always fatal,as is passing an incorrect electrical current through one(by faulty connection).Dust and even extremes of temperature can cause failure. Yet,no physical damage can ever result from the input of data via the keyboard or mouse.Of course,over time the magnetised coating on the platters will erode,yet this is almost entirely independent of the amount of use.
There are serious questions being raised about the direction of the future of electronic storage media.Some researchers claim that it would be wiser to invest more time and money in setting up systems for streaming data across networks of computers from centralised banks of information storage.This would avoid the need for each personal computer user to have his or her own of a software program resident on a local hard drive.Personal data files could be kept at a central storage unit,and be suitably protected from disaster by a fail�safe(具有自動防止故障特性的) backup system.
As the Internet becomes ever more pervasive(遍布的),and the speed of access to other machines increases across our telephone lines,it might be possible to do away with local storage systems altogether.
71.Magnetically�coated disks are one of many types of________.
aaaA.sequential access information systems
aaaB.information storage solutions
aaaC.tape storage solutions
aaaD.CD players
72.Connecting a hard drive incorrectly usually________.
aaaA.results in excess temperature
aaaB.erodes the magnetised material on the platters
aaaC.damages the keyboard or mouse
aaaD.destroys the drive
73.Keyboard or mouse use can easily cause___
『捌』 全國大學生英語競賽c類試卷時間是多少 題型是什麼
在剩下的一個多月時間里
1、多讀英語原文，培養語感
2、訓練思維敏捷度，加快做題的回速度。因為大答學生英語競賽的題量非常大。我很多學生都反應，沒法完成所有的題目。
3、考試的時候，學會放棄一些題目。競賽類的題目大多比較「靈活」，涉及課外知識、計算、智力測試等，適合知識面較廣的學生。有些適合，你能看懂題目，能看懂選項，花了很多時間，但是你依然會做錯。
4、下載歷屆考題，好好研究一下。
你可以到 賽才網 那是大學生的賽事交流平台，裡面有適合大學生參加的各類賽事的材料，有很多的賽事指導老師，賽事主辦、承辦的組委會成員，還有眾多的參賽選手。。。
『玖』 全國大學生英語競賽試題及答案
第幾屆的？
『拾』 歷年的全國大學生英語競賽試題
賽才網英語競賽論壇提供全國大學生英語競賽歷年真題匯總(真題、答案、聽力mp3)下載，下載地址:
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