大學生詞彙題

A. 大學英語詞彙題目（app;y,utilize……）

個人認為這里主要是一個apply to 別的詞都沒有詞用法，下面給出別的詞區別
utilize 主要指的資源之斗擾類的利用

We must
utilize all available resources.

我們必須利用可以得到的一切資源。

If you
plan to develop or execute using either of these scripting tools, you will
need to utilize the SDP platform.

如果您計劃使用這些腳本工具進行開發或者執行的話，那麼您將需要利用這個
SDP 平台。

If applications wish to match this behavior, they must utilize and plicate the output of those applications.

如果應用程序希望匹配這一行為，它們必須利用並復制這些應用程序的輸出。咐拍

exert 這個主要是精力之類的

1.
V-TIf
someone or something exerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use
it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to proce a particular
effect. 施加 (影響、壓力); 運用 (權威)[正式]

例：
He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the
scientific community on these issues.
他對科空簡旦學界在這些問題上的思考施加了相當大的影響。

2.
V-TIf you
exert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or
work hard to do something. 耗費 (自己的精力)

例：
Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
不要無謂地耗費自己的精力。

employ 指的是雇員僱主
當然也有用的意思

V-TIf
your time is employed in doing something, you are using the time
you have to do that thing. 利用[usu
passive]

例：
Your time could be usefully employed in attending night
classes.
你的時間可以被有效地利用來上夜課。

這類只能說這個是最佳答案，還有是你只需要掌握最基本意思，
有些單詞雖然有這個意思但是基本不用的，所以沒必要鑽牛角尖。

B. 大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案

大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇1

1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected

2.I _______ you』ve decided against taking my advice.

A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude

3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn』t _______ it any longer.

A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite

4.I imagine I』ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage

5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average

6.It was a terrible _______ and I won』t forget it.

A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence

7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn』t get any mail.

A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed

8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

A.present B.recall C.stock D.council

9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count

10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved

11.What』s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack

12.You don』t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator

13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag

14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held

15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

A.show B.declare C.exam D.check

16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished

17.Will you accept my _______?

A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle

18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan

19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars

20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow

21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.

A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president

22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated

23.Don』t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe

24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward

25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained

26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch

27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp

28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp

29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered

30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot

31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess

32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays

33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn』t .

A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend

35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people』s heroes.

A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved

36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur

37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt

38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince

39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled

40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.

A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns

41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets

42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted

43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.

A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered

44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting

45.We can』t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress

46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify

47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______

A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty

48.What is your _______ to his coming?

A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect

49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived

50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose

答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]

大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇2

1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

A)that B)which C)one D)it is

4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

5.Their plan is not economically____.

A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

6.Our teacher』s reading is of very wide____ .

A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

A)before B)at C)after D)until

10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

答案與解析：

1.C 譯文：他們把這個報告提交給國務院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交給，commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted 接納，納容。均不合題意。結合上下文題意，C為正確答案。

2.B 譯文：我該堅持讓你去美國之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析：insist on...堅持……，後動名詞作賓語，據此A.C被排除。動名詞的邏輯主語應用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。

3.C 譯文：鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價格貴些。解析：B.which 不能用於此處，因為不是定語從句。D.it is 用於此處，結構錯誤。one和that都可以用來代替前邊出現過的名詞，但如果名詞是單數可數名詞。則用 (the) one 代替，據此C為最佳答案。

4.D 譯文：既然這項工程我們已經進行了這么多，我們還是把它完成的好。解析：may as well還是……的好，固定搭配，其它各項均無此意思。

5.B 譯文：從經濟的角度來看，他們的計劃是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具體的行動或方法產生預期的效果而不浪費時間，精力等。計劃只是一個籠統的概念，故不能用efficient來描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用來描述具體的作法，行動或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動，故不能用advisable來修飾。D.urgent緊急的，緊迫的，用於此處語義不通順。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。經常用來表述計劃或一系列措施的可行性。用於此處恰當，故B是正確答案。

6.B 譯文：我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析：A.extent 長度，范圍，大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍，領域。既可以指一塊土地，又可以用來指抽象的「領域，范圍」。C.limit 限度，界線，一般不用 wide 修飾，因為 limit 本身含有「被束縛，被限制的范圍」的意思。D.border邊界，界線，多用於指國與國之間的邊界或邊境地區。綜上分析，可以看出只有B答案適合用於此處。

7.D 譯文：我在屋頂閣樓上意外發現幾張舊照片。解析：A.come through 接通(電話)。B.come to 蘇醒，涉及;C.come round 來，到來，恢復健康。以上三項均與題意無關。D.come across 碰到，意外遇見。符合題意，因此D是正確答案。

8.B 譯文：我寧可推遲開會也不願開准備不充分的會。解析：prefer後接兩個不定式相比較時，只能用rather than, rather than 後跟不帶to的不定式。故此B項正確。

9.D 譯文：直到午夜，他們才發現孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。

10.D 譯文：大多數醫生都承認醫學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。解析：as much...as ...是固定結構，意為「……程度一樣」。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.這既是你們的責任，也是我們的責任。

C. 大學英語詞彙題：Arguing about details ________ many hours of the board』s valuable time.。。。

C 消耗

討論這些細節問題「犧「消耗了」隱帆董事會的很多寶貴念攜跡時間。

B是吸收的意思

A是仔並犧牲

D是吸收，同化

望採納

D. 大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題1

1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

吵兆A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception

2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable

5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery

6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute

7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected

8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional

9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題2

1.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解僱了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.

2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也從未屈服於任何困難派碰耐 ).

3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至於我無法集中注意力 ).

4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途無路 ).

5.The nation 』 s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 萬人的速度 )

答案和講解：

1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked

【超級塵春單詞】主要考察「解僱」的表達方法。Dismiss解職、開除；fire解僱<口>；sack解僱、洗劫。

2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well

【超級短語】yield to屈服，讓步。

3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study

【超級短語】concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神貫注地做某事。

4.unless it"s cornered

【超級單詞】unless除非，如果不；corner名詞作「角落、絕路」，作為及物動詞時表示「無路可走」。

5.at a speed of 12 million per year

【超級短語】at a speed of… (以……的速度)；其二是數字1200萬人的表達，也就是12個百萬――12 million 而million後面加上多餘的復數s則是很多同學容易出現的錯誤。

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題3

1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks

答案: B

解析: 這個題考四個名詞的比較, 其中: signs 跡象; signals 信號; symbols 象徵; marks 分數.

2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of B. in addition to

C. as well as D. at the cost of

答案: A

解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(還有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…為代價. 這道題橫線後面是動名詞形式,所以選項C和D首先排除.

3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.

A. by contrast B. by nature

C. on the whole D. on the average

答案: C

解析: by contrast 與…相比,後面要跟with, by contrast with與…相比較; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 總的來說; on the average 平均.

4. I』ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

A. what B. whatever C. where D. however

答案: B

解析: 不管花多少錢,我都買下這個鍾.

5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far和現在完成時態連用.

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題4

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.

A.evaluate

B.object

C.bargain

D.pause

3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A.extend

B.part

C.extent

D.content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A.conference

B.reference

C.conversion

D.cooperation

5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

A.make

B.accustom

C.force

D.let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.

A.contained

B.proceeded

C.consumed

D.paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.

A.encourage

B.obey

C.recall

D.spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you』d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A.admission

B.agreement

C.appointment

D.alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won』t go to see it.

A.internal

B.odd

C.interesting

D.ll

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A.required

B.ordered

C.indicated

D.sentenced

11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.

A.appeared

B.altered

C.approached

D.admired

12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

A. jealous

B.owes

C.misses

D.envies

13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother』s arm.

A.grape

B.grey

C.grip

D.grave

14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.

A.abroad

B.aboard

C.above

D.absorb

15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels

B.stories

C.layers

D.formations

16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.

A.carpet

B.mined

C.captured

D.mounted

17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

A.adequate

B.absolute

C.private

D.practical

18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att

ention on my work.

A.connect

B.flat

C.fill

D.concentrate

19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

A.encountered

B.whispered

C.swung

D.maid

20.The _______ proction of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

A.manual

B.annual

C.amount

D.alike

答案:

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C

16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題5

1. you should keep calm ring your _______ test. do not be nervous.

a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield

2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.

a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution

3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.

a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount

4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.

a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality

5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny

6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.

a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved

7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.

a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix

8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.

a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked

9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.

a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse

10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.

a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience

11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.

a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested

12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.

a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution

13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.

a. substance b.schele c.notice d.noun

14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.

a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will

15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn』t.

a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged

16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.

a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental

17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the 『_______』 button on your tape recorder.

a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause

20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.

a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered

21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.

a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic

22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.

a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum

23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb 『more _______, less speed』.

a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse

24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its procts.

a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon

25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.

a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody

26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.

a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort

27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.

a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake

28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.

a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap

29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.

a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate

30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.

a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook

31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.

a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor

32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.

a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent

33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.

a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased

34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.

a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp

35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.

a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution

36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president』s office.

a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised

37.we don』t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital

38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.

a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible

39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.

a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave

40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.

a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely

41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.

a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive

42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.

a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral

43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.

a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral

44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.

a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper

45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer

46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.

a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon

47.they _______ our house at $10,000.

a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess

48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.

a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein

49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.

a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraate d.a gulf

50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.

a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate

答案:

1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a

E. 大學英語 四級詞彙題

go into:進入(通著,加入,提及,深入研究,成為,從事)
例句與用法:
1. He went into a long explanation of the affair.
他對那件事長篇大論地解釋起來。

2. I don't want to go into the minor details now.
我現在不想涉及枝節問題.

3. The problem will need a lot of going into.
這問題需進行大量調查.

4. She went into fits/peals of laughter.
她發出陣陣笑聲.

5. She went into hysterics.
她歇斯底里大發作.

6. The plane went into a nosedive.
飛機開始俯沖.

7. The lorry went into a spin on a patch of ice.
卡車在一片冰地上打滑了.

8. More government money needs to go into rebuilding the inner cities.
政府需動用更多經費重建舊城區.

F. 大學英語詞彙題

Turbulence in the air causes images to C ,as anyone can see in the twinkling of stars.In a telescope, images become blurred and resoluton is lost.
A.expand B.increase C.wiggle D.mobilize

G. 大學英語四六級詞彙題答題技巧示例的內容

大學英語四六級詞彙題答題技巧示例的內容

[四六級詞彙]大學英語四六級詞彙題答題技巧示例

1．利用動詞片語中的介詞或副詞確定正確選項

上海道正認為命題人員想考查考生是否掌握了某一動詞片語的用法，在設計四個選項時，有時會讓一個動詞出現在四個選項中，只是後邊的介詞或副詞不一樣。在做這一類題時，上海道正認為如果我們認識某一片語，根據自己的判斷毫不猶豫地選擇你認為是正確的選項。

上海道正推薦如果不認識或拿不準片語的意義，我們可以根據上下文以及動詞後邊的介詞或副詞進行推導。

1）Having decided to rent a flat，we＿＿contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city。（1998年1月CET4）

A）set about B）set down C）set out D）set up

本題的答案為A）。本句前邊說"已經決定租房，我們聯系房屋中介商……"這里需要填"開始"的意思。從動詞後的4個介詞來說，只有about有表示"將來"（be about）的意思，所以A為正確答案。需順便補充的是，set about結構中，about是介詞，因此它後面如果跟動詞，需要用動詞的－ing形式。

2）When he realized the police had spotted him，the man＿＿the exit as quickly as possible．（1991年1月CET4）

A）made off B）made for C）made out D）made up

本題的答案為B）。這里空格處要填的是表示"走向"之意察納含，這里只有"for"表示在同一水平線上"向……方向"。注意，句中有exit一詞，表示the man是在一建築物內，所以不可能用out the exit（注意上下文），而且out是一個副詞，後面接名詞時需要有介詞of，所以正確選項是B）而不是C）。

2．利用動詞片語中的動詞確定選項

有些題的四個選項中的介詞或副詞一樣，而動詞不同，這時根據上海道正學校教學經驗我們就可以利用動詞的區別來敗笑確定正確選項，如下例：

If you＿＿the bottle and cigarettes，you''ll be much healthier．（1997年1月CET6）

A）take off B）keep off C）get off D）set off

本題答案為B）。keep與off合在一起是"與……保持距離，遠離……"的意思，根據句義"如果你不喝酒（這里bottle代指酒）、吸煙，你就會更健康"，正確選項為B）。

3．釋義參照型＋近義詞

由於句子之間語義的關聯，句中一部分有時對另一部分構成解釋關系，上海道正推薦可以根據已經明示的部分來確定選項。

1）The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at＿＿chemist''s．（1997年6月CET4）

A）each B）some C）certain D）any

正確選項為D）。本題中前一句中的everywhere就決定了第二句中的空格處填（at）any（chemist''s）。

2）The manager spoke highly of such＿＿as loyalty，courage and truthfulness shown by his employees．（1998年1月CET4）

A）virtues B）features C）properties D）characteristics

正確選茄頃項為A）。本句中as後面的名詞loyalty（忠誠），courage（勇氣），truthfulness（實事求是）是對空格處名詞進行的解釋。本句中的3個名詞歸納起來都屬於人應當具有的"美德"，所以本題的.答案為A）。

4．因果參照型＋近義詞

這是指在一句或兩句話中，要麼通過"因"推出"果"，要麼通過"果"推出"因"。這是利用語法關系去確定選項，如下列例句。

1）Some old people don''t like pop songs because they can''t＿＿so much noise．（1997年1月CET4）

A）resist﨎）sustain﨏）tolerate﨑）undergo

正確選項為C）。本句從don''tlike…，推出後邊的can''t tolerate，表示"不能容忍"的意思。

2）As a result of careless washing，the jacket＿＿to a child''s size．（1998年1月CET4）

A）compressed﨎）shrank﨏）dropped﨑）decreased

正確選項為B）。通過原因"acreless washing"推出正確選項 B）shrank，意思是"收縮"。注意四個選項中只有B）項表示"衣服縮水"的意思：其他各項的意思是：A）緊壓，壓縮；C）下降；D）減少。

3）Since the matter was extremely＿＿，we dealt with it immediately．（1998年1月CET4）

A）tough﨎）tense﨏）urgent﨑）instant

正確選項為C）。後半句中的副詞"immediately"可以推出前半句中的"urgent"（迫切的緊急的）。

5．轉折或反義與對比參照型

這種類型題有的是通過轉折詞或反義詞、或對比詞來確定選項，有的是通過句中詞來確定選項中的轉折詞。

1）Even though he was guilty，the＿＿judge did not send him to prison．（1997年1月CET6）

A）merciful﨎）impartial﨏）conscientious﨑）conspicuous

正確選項為A）。讓步狀語從句中的guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一個"仁慈"的人。所以A）項正確。其他三項的意思分別是：B）正直的、公正的；C）有良心的；D）顯著的。

2）＿＿their differences，the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other．（1998年1月CET4）

A）But for﨎）For all﨏）Above all﨑）Except for

正確選項為B）。句中的their differences，obvious and genuine affection可確定選項中的轉折詞只能是for all，意思是"盡管"。

3）These good sare＿＿for export，though a few of them may be sold on the home market．（1998年6月CET4）

A）essentially﨎）completely﨏）necessarily﨑）remarkably

正確選項為A）。通過轉折詞though和對比詞export與home market可確定選項為A），意思是"基本上"。其他三項都不符合句意。

4）Mr.Morgan can be very sad＿＿，though in public he is extremely cheerful．（1997年1月CET4）

A）by himself﨎）in person﨏）in private﨑）as indivial

正確選項為C）。通過後半句的轉折詞though和對比詞in public…cheerful來確定sad in private，意思是"私下裡"。

6．反義對比參照型＋近義詞

這里指的是利用句子主幹中的某詞或短語，再加上四個近義詞選項的區別來確定正確選項。

1）Competition，they believe，＿＿the national character than corrupt it．（1997年1月CET6）

A）enforces﨎）confirms﨏）intensifies﨑）strengthens

正確選項為D）than決定了這里的corrupt（腐壞，破壞）與空格處的詞相對，所以空白處應填入D），表示"加強"的意思。

2）I think she hurt my feelings＿＿rather than by accident as she claimed．（1997年1月CET6）

A）virtually﨎）deliberately﨏）literally﨑）appropriately

正確選項為B）。通過rather than可知by accident與空格處相對。by accident的意思是"偶然地，不經意地"，與此相對的應當是deliberately，"故意地"。

3）As an excellent shooter，Peter practised aiming at both＿＿targets and moving targets．（1997年6月CET6）

A）standingB）stationaryC）stillD）stable

正確選項為B）。根據從句我們知道這個射手什麼靶子都能射中，"both…and"表明moving與空格處相對。moving的意思是"移動的"，與此相對的應是stationary，表示"定置的，非移動的"的意思。

7．語意環境參照型

1）The president made a＿＿speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting，which encouraged the sportsmen greatly．（1997年1月CET4）

[四六級詞彙]大學英語四六級詞彙題答題技巧示例

A）vigorous﨎）tedious﨏）flat﨑）harsh

正確選項為A）。"encourage"表明了校長所作發言的特點是積極的，肯定的。所給四個選項中只有A）vigorous是一個褒義詞，意思是：有力的，其他三項從詞語色彩上均不符合語境。

2）However，at times this balance in nature is＿＿，resulting in anumber of possibly unforeseen effects．（1998年6月CET4）

A）troubled﨎）disturbed﨏）confused﨑）puzzled

正確選項為B）。從句子的後半部分的result in effects可知balance in nature受到了破壞。Disturb符合句義。

8．根據詞的同現確定正確選擇項

同現即同一組詞總會出現在同一個語義場中。考試題中出現的同現現象主要是動詞與名詞的同現、形容詞與名詞的同現、名詞與名詞的同現。

1）The government is trying to go something to＿＿better understanding between the two countries．（1997年6月CET4）

A）raise B）promote C）heighten D）increase

正確選項是B）。better和空格處的內容屬動詞和名詞的重現。4個選項中只有B）promote才能和better understanding搭配，表示"促進"的意思。

2）John Dewey believed that ecation should be a preparation for life，that a person learns by doing，and that teaching must＿＿the curiosity and creativity of children．（1998年6月CET4）

A）seek B）stimulate C）shape D）secure

正確選項是B）。所給4個選項中只有B）stimulate才能和curiosity和creativity同現，表示"激勵，激發"的意思。

3）Remember that customers don''t＿＿about prices in that city．（1991年1月CET4）

A）debate B）consult C）dispute D）bargain

正確選項是D）。本句中customers，prices和選項中的bargain可以出現在同一語義場中。bargain about短語意思是：就……討價還價。

;

H. 大學英語四級詞彙專題

1. 【真題】The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher』s questions.(1998.6)

A. amazed

B. awkward

C. curious

D. amused

2.【真題】We welcome rain ,but a(an) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(1994.1)

A. extensively

B. extremely

C. specially

D. constantly

3.【真題】A lot ants are always invading my kitchen . They are a thorough ___. (2000.1)

A. nuisance

B. trouble

C. worry

D. anxiety

4.【真題】 Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.(1996.6)

A. significant

B. considerable

C. enormous

D. numerous

5.【真題】 Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of contract signed between the two companies.(2002.1)

A. capacity

B. potential

C. possession

D. impact

答案及解析

1. 【解析】答案為B

amazed驚訝的；awkward尷尬的，笨拙的，此處指感到窘困；curious好奇的，奇特的；amused逗笑的，消遣的。

【譯文】那個害羞的女孩答不出老師的問題，感到又窘困又不自在。

awkward

a.尷尬的，棘手的；難操縱的，使用不便的；笨拙的，不靈活的

【聯想】awkward與clumsy均有「笨拙的」之意。awkward強調因失去平衡或精神狀態引起的笨拙；clumsy強調由於缺乏技巧或訓練引起的笨拙。

【搭配】an awkward position尷尬境地；awkward time不便的時間

2.【解析】答案為B

extensively廣泛地，大量地；extremely極度，非常；specially特別慧歲地，專門地；constantly不斷地，經常地。

【譯文】我們歡迎雨水，但極大量的雨水會導致洪水。

extreme

a.極度的，極端的；盡頭的，末端的 n.極端，過分

前扮睜【聯想】extremely ad.極端地；極度，非常

含「極，最」之意的詞條：maximum最大的，最高的，最大程度的；minimum最少的，最小的，最低的；ultimate最終的，最後的'，不可逾越的；utmost最大的，極度的，極端的；pole（地球）極點

缺答【搭配】go to extremes走極端；in the extreme非常，極其

3.【解析】答案為A

nuisance令人討厭的人或物；trouble麻煩，困難，故障；worry擔心，憂慮，煩惱；anxiety焦慮，渴望。

【譯文】總有許多螞蟻入侵我的廚房，討厭極了！

nuisance

n.令人討厭的東西（或狀況，行為），討厭的人

【聯想】形似詞nonsense n.胡說，廢話；冒失（或輕浮）的行為

【搭配】a nuisance to sb.讓……討厭

4.【解析】答案為B

significant相當數量的，意義重大的；considerable相當大/多的；enormous巨大的，龐大的；numerous眾多的，許多的。

【譯文】寫作是個很慢的過程，需要大量思考，花費大量時間和努力。

numerous

a.眾多的，許多的

【聯想】numerical a.數字的，數值的

含「許多的」之意的詞或短語：many ，a （large/good）number of（接可數名詞）；much，a great deal of，a great amount of（接不可數名詞）；a lot of，plenty of（兩者皆可）

5.【解析】答案為A

capacity容量；potential潛力；possession擁有，財產；impact影響。

【譯文】由於兩家公司所簽定的合同，上海今年的移動通訊容量預計會翻一番。

capacity

n.容量，容積；才能，能力；身份，職位

【聯想】ability，capability和capacity都有「能力」的意思，ability指人的智力或體力上的能力；capability與ability 可換用，但更強調潛在能力或鏡訓練獲得的能力；capacity主要指能夠容納或吸收的能力。