2017年大學生英語競賽答案

❶ 全國大學生英語競賽試題

2002全國大學生英語競賽試題題樣+答案

2002全國大學生英語競賽試題題樣

Part I Listening Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)
Section A Dialogues(10 points)

Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. A.Setting the table. B.Polishing silverware.
aaaC.Sewing napkins. aaaD. Stocking a pantry.

2. A.He publishes books. aaa aB.He is a writer.
aaaC.He collects automobiles. D. He works in instry.

3. A.Whether she is in good health.
aaaB.Whether she has corresponded with her relatives recently.
aaaC.Whether she is about to write to her folks.
aaaD.Whether she still receives a lot of letters.

4. A.Don』t subscribe to the journal. B.Read a different journal.
aaaC.Find a better engineer. D.Don』t save any money.

5. A.It will probably rain. aaa B.It will probably be foggy.
aaaC.It will probably not rain. D. It will probably be cold.

6. A.Get directions to the bus station. B.Get to the grocery store.
aaaC.Give the man directions to the bus station.
aaaD.Find out where the stoplight is.

7. A.Borrow the typewriter. B.Visit the woman.
aaaC.Go home soon. D.Read the woman』s paper.

8. A.Winter is his favorite season for sports. B.Sports are quite aaaaaimportant to him.
aaaC.He should be more enthusiastic. D.He plays better than he used to.

9. A.The situation looks better than it is.
aaaB.The phone connection was bad.
aaaC.The two women ought to speak to each other in person.
aaaD.It』s better to be courageous.

10.A.A restaurant. aaB. A hotel.
aaaC.A hospital. aaa D.An airport.

Section B News Items (10 points)

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 pieces of short news. At the end of each news, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

11.A.On December 31, 2001. B.On January 1,2002.
aaaC.On the day when China won the bid to host the 2008 Olympics.
aaaD.On the day when China entered the WTO.

12.A.For anti-terrorism. B.For peace talk.
aaaC.For exchanging the prisoners of war.
aaaD.For improving the bilateral relationship.

13.A.The talks was held by US President Bush and United Nations aaaSecretary General Koffi Annan.
aaaB.There are 6 million refugees needed help.
aaaC.The refugees are Afghans.
aaaD.The refugees are in Afghanistan,Pakistan and Iran.

14.A.Chinese and Jews. B.Jews and Japanese.
aaaC.Indians and Germany. D.Germany and Indians.

15.A.To improve the relations between Iraq and Iran.
aaaB.To improve the relations between Iraq and Kuwait.
aaaC.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.
aaaD.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.

16.A.Vitamin C. B.Vitamin E.
aaaC.Both Vitamin C and Vitamin E. D.Neither Vitamin C nor Vitamin E.

17.A.The Group of Eight Leaders Meeting was held in Genoa, Italy.
aaaB.The police used tear gas against the demonstrators who marched aaaaapeacefully.
aaaC.The police used tear gas against 100,000 demonstrators.
aaaD.The conflict happened the first day of the Group of Eight Leaders aaaaaMeeting.

18.A.Forty. B.Three. C.Forty�four. D.Four.

19.A.The refugees were forced to Canada by Indonesian police.
aaaB.The refugees were forced to America by Australian police.
aaaC.The refugees were forced to Australia by Indonesian police.
aaaD.The refugees were forced to Indonesia by Australian police.

20.A.24. B.33. C.10. D.14.

Section C Compound Dictation(10 points)

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passage is read for the second time,you are re�quired to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 29 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information.You can either use the exact words you have just heard
or write down the main points in your own words. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet.

aaaThe conflict in Northern Ireland appears to be a religious war,but many Irish people would argue that it isn』t.Its (21)____are in the English colonization of Ireland.
In the sixteenth century,England colonized or「planted」most of Ireland by taking land from the natives and giving it to British people,so creating a population (22)____ to England.
Ubster,(23)____of the four Irish provinces,was the last part to be planted,early in the seventeenth century.Plantations in other parts of the land had not been as successful as the English had hoped.They learned from their mistakes and planted Ubster in a much more (24)____and organized way.There were also far more (25)____immigrants from Scotland to Ubster than to other parts of Ireland.
Religion has been an indication,for nearly 300 years,of whether someone is a (26)____of the colonizers or the colonized.Throughout this time,certain sectors of each(27)____have kept separate from each other,growing up with a mixture of history and emotional (28)____which helps keep hostility alive.
Acting under pressure from the Protestant community,who had formed an army to defend their right to remain part of Great Britain,(29)____.

Under this new State,Catholics suffered various forms of discrimination,(30)____.

The present troubles began in 1968 and 1969 when peaceful marches for Catholic civil rights were violently attacked.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes,30 points)

Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)

Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

31. Twenty years ago in an interview,I faced three men______my age armed with a hundred reasons as to why I was the woman for the job.
A.two times B.twice C.older than D.as old as
32. I had done my research.Not only that,but having already worked for the company,I naively believed they knew me and______I was capable of.
A.which B.it C.that D.what

33.

So their first question floored me.「Tell me,Christa,」said the smug one,「what would you do if one of the children fell ill and you______at home?」
A.are hoped B.should stay C.were needed D.be wished
34. I remember______something about having a husband who was very flexible and a nanny,a mother and a mother�in�law who could step in at short notice—
A.muttering B.said C.answer D.had uttered
35. But from______,you could forget my carefully prepared speech about the future of the company and my role in it.
A.the time B.that moment on C.the instant D.that day
36. If the question were asked of me today I would______the idiot whoaasked it by saying:「Tell me,as a parent,what would you do if yourachild were ill?
A.be against B.go to ask C.turn it back on D.like to make

37. You』d explain to what I would hope is a caring company and be told to leave the office and______for your family.」
A.be there B.go to C. arrive D.be available

38. But I was______that brave nor that bolshy in those days.
A.so B.also C.either D.neither

39. ______,I got the job—probably because,as a woman,I was cheaper.
A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.As a result D.Therefore
40. Needless to say,none of the other male______was asked the same question.
A.collegues B.candidates C.workmates D.participants
41. I mention it only because I am______about the Government』s plan to bring in new laws which would give parents the right to ask for child�friendly working hours,not because it』s not right and proper—
A.worried B.curious C.eager D.uneasy
42. but because______it will give firms the excuse to discriminate from the word go.
A.it is seemingly B.it is likely C.it seems to me D.it likes me

43. ______,which was supposed to herald the right to flexible workingaand child�friendly hours now also gives bosses the right to say no if they believe it will damage business.
A.This watered�down new version of a law
B.This new,watered�down version of a law
C.This new version watered�down law
D.This law of new version watered�down
44. So who will win,nine times out of 10?Those paying the wages,that』s who:they』re doing the recruiting.Male and single______female with children—guess who�ll get the job?
A.and B.or C.but D.nor
45. It could set back equality in the workplace______,and there will be few who will be in a position to take their complaint to tribunal.
A.by decades B.for tens of years C.in a century D.for a long time
46. Like part�time policewoman Michelle Chew,awarded compensation when bosses refused to change her______to allow the single mother to look after her children.Result?
A.normal B.everyday C.routine D.shift

47. They lost an officer with______experience,and taxpayers in Avon and Somerset footed the bill.What kind of business sense is that?
A.13 years B.13 year�s C.13 years� D.13�year

48. But this is not just a male______female issue,although the danger is that』s what it will become.
A.versus B.against C.opposite D.and
49. ______is the British firm which is said to be refusing to bring home an executive from New York
A.What a pity B.How heartless C.So indifferent D.What a shame
50. who』s worried about his son waking up screaming in the night after he was at school near the World Trade Center______the hijackers struck?
A.at the time B.on the day C.in the instant D.by the moment

Section B Error Correction(10 points)

Directions:The following passage contains 9 errors.In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way:

Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes,10 points)

Directions:Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

61. Tom:My team played a series of games.
Mike:________________________
Tom:We won the first two games,but lost the last three.
A.Oh,really? B.How did you do?
C.Congratulations! D.You did a good job!
62. Mary:I feel really homesick.I want to go back home.
David:________________________When you are more accustomed to aaaaaabeing here,you will feel happier.
A.Don』t worry.You』ll be better tomorrow.
B.You』d better not.
C.You haven』t adjusted to this new place yet.
D.OK,you can go now.
63. Ricard:Do you believe that smoking causes cancer?
Dillon:________________________They showed people who smoke get aaaaaaacancer much more often than people who don』t smoke.
A.Maybe yes.
B.Yes.Doctors have proved it.
C.To tell the truth,I don』t believe it.
D.Personally speaking,I doubt it.
64. Kate:John』s a real baseball fan!
Tony:________________________He goes to baseball games all the aaaaatime or watches them on TV.
A.Yes,he really loves baseball.
B.However,he is a bad player.
C.He must cool himself down.
D.Oh,what he does is ridiculous.
65. Tina:A woman stole fifty dollars from me.I gave her the money aaaaabecause she said it would help a sick girl in the hospital.
Eve:________________________It』s worse than being robbed by aaaasomeone with a gun!
Tina:Well,it』s not as dangerous as being robbed by someone with aaaaaa gun.
Eve:________________________
Tina:That』s true.I guess fraud is just as bad as other types of aaaaacrime.
A.How horrible it is!;I�d rather be robbed by someone with a aagun.
B.You are kind�hearted.;Be careful next time.
C.I don』t think there�s really a sick girl waiting for your aamoney.;I agree with you.
D.That』s a terrible crime.;Yes,but in the future you will be aaless trusting than before.
66. Jimmy:I think honeybees are very useful insects.They make honey ffor us.
Amy:________________________They also help the flowers grow aaaintoafruit.
Jimmy:But I don』t like termites.I think they』re disgusting.
Amy:________________________They�re actually a very good source of food.People in some countries eat them.
Jimmy:Really?I didn』t know that.
A.I love honey very much.;Me too.
B.They never do the least harm to us.;That』s wrong.
C.That』s a good point.;I』m not sure I agree with you.
D.We have different opinions.;On the contrary,they are not aadisgusting.

67. Beth:Always be honest with your patients.That』s what my advisor aaaaatold me to do.
Ken:________________________I always try to tell my patients the aaaatruth.
A.Don』t believe what he said. B.That』s a good rule to live by.
C.Saying is easier than doing.
D.Yes,I do like to follow,although some patients don』t like it.
68. Sally:Are you going to get a new car?
Dick:________________________If my old car stops working,I』ll have to buy a new one.
A.It depends on my old car. B.Of course.A new car is cool!
C.No,I won』t. D.I』d like to have your opinion.

69. Nora:You』re late.Now we』ll miss the movie.
Alex:________________________I was stuck in traffic.
A.Why are you so impatient?
B.Oh,you should go to the movie by yourself.
C.There』s nothing serious,I think.
D.I』m sorry,honey.I apologize.
70. Jenny:So Joe,I heard your sister decided to go into the army. Joe:Well,I don』t know.Most of the people in the army are men.I aaaadon』t think women should be in the army.It』s really a man』s aaaajob.You have to be strong.
Jenny:Strong,huh. ________________________ Joe:No,not like a man.
Jenny:Oh,I see.
A.What do you think about that?;Don』t you think women can be strong?
B.That』s a good news.;I am strong enough.
C.What are you going to do?;It doesn』t matter.
D.I』m sorry to hear that.;Don』t you think you are strong?

Part IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)

Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)

Directions:There are 2 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

HARD DISK DRIVE TECHNOLOGY
A few years ago,a query about the health of a person』s hard disk drive would have been met with a blank stare.Nowadays,almost everyone is aware of this remarkable electronic storage medium that is part of every modern computer,even though most users remain ignorant of the complexity of hard drive technology.
In the early days of computing,an information record of a computer』s memory content was kept on punched cards similar to the way in which an automated piano stores the keynote sequences on a piano roll.Later,magnetic tape was used to store electronic signals,and is still the favoured means of economically backing up the contents of hard drives.However,accessing information sequentially stored on tape is slow since the electronic data must be input through a fixed head in single pass.
Hard disk drives solve this problem by incorporating a spinning platter on which magnetic data can be made accessible via a moving head that reads and writes information across the width of the disk.It is analogous to(相似的)the way in which a person can choose to play a particular track on a CD player by causing the arm to move the head across the disk.The CD player is,in fact,necessarily similar in design to a hard drive,although there are significant differences in speed of data access.
Most modern hard drives incorporate several platters(磁碟) to further rece the time spent seeking the required information. Also,some newer drives have two heads;one for reading,and a second head for writing data to disk.This separation of tasks enables much higher densities of magnetic information to be written on the platter,which increases the capacity of the hard drive.
There are three important ways in which the capacity of hard disks has been increased.First,the data code itself has been tightened with express coding techniques.Second,as previously noted,the head technology has been improved;and third,the distance between the heads and the platters has been greatly reced.It is hard to believe,but the head can be made to pass over the magnetised platter at distances of less than 1 microinch(the width of a typical human hair is 5000 microinches).This is achieved by means of a special protective coating applied to the platter.Each of these three improvements enables speedier access to the data.
Hard drives are more commonplace than tape recorders these days,but it must be remembered that they are much more fragile.Treated with respect they may last a number of years,but they are quite easily damaged,often with disastrous consequences for the user,whose precious data can become lost forever.Dropping a drive is almost always fatal,as is passing an incorrect electrical current through one(by faulty connection).Dust and even extremes of temperature can cause failure. Yet,no physical damage can ever result from the input of data via the keyboard or mouse.Of course,over time the magnetised coating on the platters will erode,yet this is almost entirely independent of the amount of use.
There are serious questions being raised about the direction of the future of electronic storage media.Some researchers claim that it would be wiser to invest more time and money in setting up systems for streaming data across networks of computers from centralised banks of information storage.This would avoid the need for each personal computer user to have his or her own of a software program resident on a local hard drive.Personal data files could be kept at a central storage unit,and be suitably protected from disaster by a fail�safe(具有自動防止故障特性的) backup system.
As the Internet becomes ever more pervasive(遍布的),and the speed of access to other machines increases across our telephone lines,it might be possible to do away with local storage systems altogether.

71.Magnetically�coated disks are one of many types of________.
aaaA.sequential access information systems
aaaB.information storage solutions
aaaC.tape storage solutions
aaaD.CD players

72.Connecting a hard drive incorrectly usually________.
aaaA.results in excess temperature
aaaB.erodes the magnetised material on the platters
aaaC.damages the keyboard or mouse
aaaD.destroys the drive

73.Keyboard or mouse use can easily cause___

❷ 求2018年全國大學生英語競賽樣題（C類），最好有答案，謝謝

以下是2018年全國大學生英語競賽樣題C類，答案在後面。

(2)2017年大學生英語競賽答案擴展閱讀：

2008年全國大學生英語競賽樣題參考答案(C級)

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

Section B

6.B 7.A 8.C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C

Section C

16. B17. A18. C19. C20. B

Section D

21. professor22. presented23. brain24. criminal25. intelligence tests

26. removed from27. water pipes 28. blood test 29. in jail30. aggression and learning

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A

36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B

41. B 42. A 4 3. A 44. C 45. D

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D

Section B

50. Y 51. N 52. NG 53. N 54. Y 55. Y

56. indivial rooms on the tour

57. umbrellas, wallets, cell phones and car keys

58. public transportation / subway

59. public telephones

Section C

60. Water.

61. Nitrogen. / The presence of nitrogen.

62. The search for water.

63. The small amount (2% to 3%) of nitrogen in the Martian atmosphere .

64. Because current instruments aren't very sensitive.

Section D

65. separate movements

66. secure this connection

67. Ludwig Guttmann

68. international event

69. Special Olympics

70. organizations

Part IV Cloze Section A

71. personality 72. singer 73. leading 74. famous 75. instrialist

Section B

76. term77. medical78. rece79. better80. identify

81. examine82. consider83. speech84. perform85. respond

Part V Translation

Section A

86. 中國正迅速進入老齡化社會,目前存在的失業和人口過剩問題在十年之內將轉變成新的問,即勞動力短缺和孩子少老年人多的問題。

87. 其部分原因是缺少將基礎理論和實踐技能相結合的學校和過分關注通過高考精英選拔考試。

88. 只有10%—25%的畢業生有資格被跨國企業僱用,其部分原因就是語言問題;這一點被我所見過的每位在中國或印度工作的人力資源經理都認同。

89. 中國和印度剛剛取得學士學位的學生就想馬上讀碩士,而且他們自己以及他們的父母都不理解實踐經驗的價值。

Section B

90. If you tell them the truth, you will be able to obtain this opportunity without being misunderstood by them.

91. I will try to accomplish the translation of the literature in time no matter how hard it is!. 92. Nobody can deny the fact that China has made great achievements in raising living standards of rural residents.

Part VI IQ Test

93. 3245

94. 10

95. 1/16

96. shorter than

97. 8

Part VII Writing

Task I

NOTICE

We are very honored to have Prof. Richard Gilbert from Harvard University to give us a lecture on American Liberal Ecation. Prof. Gilbert, who graated from Standford in 1979 and received his Ph.D. in Ecation from Harvard in 1984, has been concting research and teaching international students in Harvard for more than 20 years. He has become a leading expert in this field and has published several books and numerous papers on liberal ecation and ecation policy. His humorous and thought provoking speech will surely benefit all the audience.

The lecture will be given in the English Department Conference Hall from 2:30 to 4:30. p.m., Friday afternoon, November 16, 2007. All the teachers and students are welcome.

English Department

Task II

The Anti-Addiction System

Now in China, the adop

❸ 跪求歷屆全國大學生英語能力競賽真題

《2018全國大學生英語競賽A類真題庫合集》網路網盤資源免費下載

鏈接:https://pan..com/s/1h4gnXak8hL3MVov7W3GrxQ

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❹ 全國大學生英語詞彙創新與實踐大賽題型是什麼

一、聽力
全國大學生英語競賽初、決賽試題聽力部分共 30小題，計 30分，內容共分為四部分，分別是短對話、長對話、新聞以及聽寫填空。

聽力測試的基本要求是：能聽懂句子結構及內容比較簡單、基本沒有生詞、語速為每分鍾約 150個單詞的錄音材料，掌握其大意，抓住要點和有關細節，領會講話者的觀點和態度。其目的是考查考生獲取口頭信息的能力。

對話部分為日常生活中的一般對話，句子結構和內容不太復雜；

新聞的材料主要選自大家熟悉的時事新聞報道、短評或講話等；

聽寫填空為一般題材的小型講座、講話、敘述等。

（一）短對話
【題型解讀】

聽力部分中的短對話共 5小題，每小題1分，共計 5分。

聽力短對話在一男一女之間進行。對話完成後，由第三者根據對話內容提出問題，並要求考生根據對話的內容在四個選項中挑選出最佳答案。本題主要考查考生的英語口語能力，除了語言因素之外，最重要的是談話雙方的技巧。一般來說，在兩個人的談話中，第二個人的講話或回答往往是命題的考點。我們可以根據第二個人對第一個人講話的態度及反應方式來判斷答案。

常見的考點有：

獲取數字信息與計算的情況，包括時間、價格、數量、號碼等；

獲取地點與去向；判斷說話者的關系、職業或身份；

提供幫助與回應請求；

說話人對某人或某事的看法或情緒上的反應；

判斷事情發生的原因與結果；

計劃與行動，往往涉及說話人或對話中提及的其他人的計劃與行動；

內涵與推測，對話雙方在對話中表達的意思等。

【答題策略】

做聽力短對話題時要注意以下幾點：

注意對話的環境和交流的信息；

弄清楚對話者的意圖；

把握提問內容；

善於預測問題；

排除干擾因素。

具體答題步驟如下：

1. 首先略讀問題及選項

2. 劃一下關鍵詞

3. 心中明確四個選項的根本區別

4. 聽音時注意關鍵詞

5. 鎖定目標，毫不猶豫地寫下選項

6. 立即瀏覽下一問題

（二）長對話
【題型解讀】

這部分包括兩篇長對話，內容均較長，一般每篇在10~20 句之間，詞數在120~250 詞之間，一般情況下每篇對話後有5道問題，共10小題，總計10分。

與短對話相比，長對話涉及的內容更深入，對話人的態度、語氣、情感變化更復雜，一般不能簡單依賴某個關鍵詞來判斷整篇對話的含義。因此，同學們既要注意聽力材料中的細節，又要注意對對話整體的把握。長對話題對於同學們的短時記憶能力有相當高的要求。

長對話的提問既包含短對話中對有關建議請求、關鍵場景等的考查，又有長段對話中對文章層次和理解能力的考查。每段長對話都有一個中心議題，對話雙方都是圍繞該中心而展開談話的。另外，由於長對話的對話較多，因此場景就顯得格外重要。准確判斷對話場景將有助於考生把握對話的中心思想。

【答題策略】

對於長對話而言，做出正確選擇的關鍵就是把握住對話的中心思想。在聽音之前，同學們應該抓緊時間瀏覽題目，通過題目去預判對話講的是哪方面的話題，這樣有助於用最短的時間先把握對話的中心內容，從而將精力放在對話的具體細節上，比如要關注人物身份或職業、討論的問題、時間、地點等細節內容，這樣才能做到「撿了芝麻，不丟西瓜」。

（三）新聞
【題型解讀】

這部分主要考查考生獲取特定信息的能力，包括5篇短新聞，每篇短新聞後有一道選擇題，共5道，總計5分。新聞只讀一遍，要求同學們聽過後就問題從選項中選擇一個正確答案。

問題的設計可能針對新聞的主題思想、主要細節（如時間、數字、地點、人物、目的、原因、結果等）。

其題材包括：教育、時事、科技、健康、體育、文化、社會、旅遊等。

因此，需要考生熟悉國際性的熱門話題或重要事件，同時，要求考生熟悉某些新聞話題、時事的背景等。

【答題策略】

同學們平時要多關注國內外的大事，經常收聽英語新聞，如VOA、BBC、CNN 等, 盡量擴大自己的知識面, 增加信息儲備。有時, 一些國內外的新聞報道，或者大家關注的事件都可能成為聽力考試的素材。在根據選擇項預測的基礎上，盡可能聽懂新聞的第一句，即新聞導語，以便領會新聞主題，把握全文要點，抓住與答案相關的有用信息，其中包括重要事件、時間、地點、人物、原因和方式等新聞要素。本部分雖然有5則新聞，但每則新聞的篇幅都不會長，且每條新聞只設一題，難度並不是很大，同學們可邊聽邊看選項，即「聽到什麼選什麼」。因為短篇新聞理解的問題與選項設計主要指向一些相對較為重要的細節，答題時只要聽到某選項與某個片段內容一致，即可進行選擇。對於推測型的試題，要積極捕捉主要信息或細節，推測時做到有據可依。

（四）聽寫填空
【題型解讀】

聽寫填空題共分為兩個部分：

第一部分為Dictation，即聽寫，要求考生根據聽力材料將所聽到的詞或短語直接填寫在空格內，這部分試題主要考查考生聽辨單詞及單詞拼寫能力；

第二部分為 Summary，即短文大意填空，要求考生根據所聽材料用合適的詞或短語完成短文大意填空，這部分試題主要考查考生對聽力材料的理解及再加工的能力。

本部分賽題的聽力語速為每分鍾150詞，各類賽題只播放一遍，請考生們注意。

【答題策略】

先瀏覽全文，熟悉文中的人名、地名及一些生僻的詞語，了解其大意，並特別注意空格前後的詞語，把握它們之間的意義關系和搭配關系，聽寫時結合句意和常識准確聽出所缺詞語。如所缺詞語寫不完整或聽不懂就立刻放棄，不要耽誤下一空格內容的聽寫，以免造成聽力失敗的連鎖反應。聽寫時如果時間來不及，可以用符號或字母代替填寫的內容，整理答案時再將詞語補充完整。

二、閱讀
閱讀理解部分是全國大學生英語競賽的分數大項，共 30分。

閱讀文章的題材通常是社會生活、經濟、教育、文化、科普等方面的內容，體裁為議論文、說明文、敘述文、描述文。

閱讀理解的文章涉及的詞彙豐富，語法全面，內容廣泛，是考查考生閱讀速度、詞彙量、語法知識及其分析、判斷、推測、歸納和總結能力的重要手段

閱讀能力包括較快的閱讀速度和較強的理解能力。所謂「較強的理解能力」是指應具有：

1. 掌握所讀材料主旨和大意的能力。

2. 了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節的能力。

3. 既能理解字面的意思，又能根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推理的能力。

4. 既理解個別句子的意思，又能理解上下文的邏輯關系的能力。

閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,沒有一定的閱讀速度,就不能順利地獲取信息，更談不上提高閱讀理解能力。許多考生在做閱讀理解題時都有超時的現象，這說明考生的閱讀速度與考試要求還有一定的差距。而且，許多考生沒有養成良好的閱讀習慣，在平時的閱讀中仍沿襲初學英語時的閱讀方法，即我們常見的出聲朗讀或不出聲朗讀。這兩種閱讀方法極不適合大學生英語競賽中大題量且要求閱讀速度快的閱讀理解部分。

除了上面提到的閱讀速度和方法問題之外，還有其他一些消極因素影響考生的應試效率:語言障礙。主要表現在詞彙量小、語法概念不清楚、語意理解能力差等幾個方面，其中尤其是以詞彙量小為主。由於考生平時詞彙積累不夠，在閱讀過程中往往被生詞所阻，無法更好地理解文章，從而在閱讀時把注意力放在局部而不是整體上。許多考生閱讀時把精力放在字詞句上，而忽略了對整篇文章的理解和記憶，閱讀方法與答題步驟欠妥。許多考生在做閱讀理解題時，拿來就讀，而且逐字逐句地研讀，不講究一定的方法、步驟；知識面狹窄,文理科知識互滲不夠。參加競賽的考生，由於所學專業的限制，文理知識不能相融。考生在興趣和愛好上的不同也會導致他們的閱讀方向的不同，因此，閱讀材料中一旦涉及他們不熟悉的內容，就會不知所措，嚴重影響閱讀效果。

在此，我們結合全國大學生英語競賽的部分試題，分析閱讀理解題的題型和答題策略。

【題型解讀】

閱讀理解部分較去年去掉了一個篇章，同時去掉了段落匹配題型，請同學們注意。最新題型共3篇文章，設題全部為非選擇題型，題型有：

1.表格填空題，即根據文章內容，選取關鍵詞彙完成表格填空；

2.簡答題，即根據文章內容回答問題；

3.完成摘要題，即從文章中選出詞或短語填空，答案基本上都是文章中出現過的詞，根據語境可改變詞的形式。

（一）表格填空
本部分閱讀主要考查泛讀的能力。首先應通讀全文，理解文章大意，然後查看題目，了解題目所考查的是哪些信息點，再根據記憶在篇章中查找確切的信息和答案。

（二）簡答題
不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡潔而忽略了問題與答案在形式上的對應。比如，就目的進行提問時，答案就應當用表示目的的用語，如 for短語，不定式短語；就原因進行提問時，就應當用 because of短語或because從句回答；提問詞是 what時，只能用名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句來回答。盡可能利用原文中的關鍵詞語回答問題。總之，簡答題基於理解，重在表達，簡答題的答案要精煉概括，言簡意賅，力爭體現「簡」與「准」。

（三）完成摘要
首先要閱讀原文，抓住表達文章主旨大意的關鍵詞或中心句。對於一些關鍵的句子，可以邊讀邊在下面畫線標出，便於做題時查找。另外，對原文的各個段落的大意也要做到心中有數。做題時，涉及某一部分的內容時，就可以迅速地到原文的相關段落中查找。

三、大作文
全國大學生英語競賽中的寫作賽題主要是為了考查同學們的英語綜合運用能力，其基本要求為：表達清楚、意義連貫、語言規范。

作文賽題總分為30分，占競賽題的比重為20%。

寫作賽題共分為兩個部分，即應用文寫作與一般性寫作。

【題型解讀】

一般性寫作詞數要求不少於140，計20分。一般性寫作不提供提綱也不給出段落的開始句，但會陳述一個事實，提供一份廣告、一個圖表或一個圖片，要求同學們據此寫出一篇作文。雖然叫做「一般性寫作」，但其實一點也不「一般」，此題主要考查同學們的思辨能力及英語表達能力，即對所提出的問題、現象等進行分析，並給出結論。

【答題策略】

一般性寫作要注意以下幾點：

◆明確題意：對於20分的大作文，一定要花2分鍾讀懂題意並明確寫作方向，一旦題意偏頗，則有可能萬劫不復。

◆觀點鮮明：題目可能會要求對於一件事情的兩個方面進行闡述，但作為寫作人，一定要盡早亮出自己的觀點，然後再圍繞觀點進行闡述。

◆有理有據：一般性寫作多數為議論文體，在論述過程中，一定要用有力的證據或數據來作為論據支持觀點，既不能一味的論述而不提供論據，也不能只是羅列各種例子來湊字數。

◆語言組織：寫作一定是要用書面語的，所以在寫作當中，需要盡量避免使用口語化和非正式詞彙。在描述客觀數據及事物時，盡可能使用被動語態及靜態等客觀表達方式，少用主觀性比較強的詞彙和句式。

四、完型填空
完形填空題的難度與語法、詞彙、閱讀和寫作都有著千絲萬縷的聯系。完形填空題綜合了詞彙、結構以及閱讀理解部分的測試內容。它不僅考查大家在詞彙和句子水平上運用語言的能力，同時還考查同學們在語篇上綜合運用語言的能力。完形填空題所涉及的語言知識面廣、綜合性強、靈活度大，具有一定的難度。

完形填空試題考查趨勢由局部理解向整體理解轉移：

1. 設問角度突出考查對整句話或對上下文乃至全篇的理解；

2. 增加了語篇理解的試題。不再單純考查基礎語法知識，而是更多地考查文句之間的關聯和行文邏輯的推理。

完形填空試題命題原則是「以實詞為主，虛詞為輔，突出詞彙語境化」，體現「突出全篇」的命題思想。考查目標成梯度分層，由「點」的考查到「線」的考查，即考查我們對文段語境的理解能力，再到「面」的考查，即考查大家對文章內容進行邏輯分析和推理判斷的能力。這就要求我們把握上下文、上下段內在關聯和連貫意義的理解，只有在做好了「點」、「線」的基礎上才能做好「面」的題。

【題型解讀】

完形填空題的考查形式多樣，而全國大學生英語競賽中完形填空題的題型為主觀形式，一篇試題里包含了三種考查形式：

根據所給出詞首字母或字母組補全單詞

用所給出單詞的適當形式填空

根據上下文理解自由選擇適當的單詞填空

全國大學生英語競賽完形填空部分設10個空，每空1分，共計10 分。

【答題策略】

做完形填空題可遵循以下幾個步驟：

1. 先通讀一遍全文，抓住文章的大意或稱中心思想———這一思想一般包含在由段首主題句、段尾結束語以及各種重復出現的詞語交織而成的信息網之中。對於那些與上下文關系很小的句內題，如大多數語法和一些詞彙搭配題，可邊讀邊填。

2. 讀第二遍，主要目的是將所有題目全部填完，對於需要推敲的單詞，一定要緊密聯繫上下文，找與之聯系的詞語搭配，從多方面仔細推敲，還應該充分考慮上下文的語境、時態。對於不確定的空，應劃線做標記。

3.在完成所有填空後，如果用時不多，應再回頭對不確定的空進行針對性檢查，若用時已經過多，建議繼續做題，待全部完成後再回頭推敲。

五、翻譯
【題型解讀】

翻譯部分共分為兩部分：

一是英譯漢，要求考生將一般難度的短文翻譯成漢語，共 5分。英譯漢的短文主要涉及一些人文或科學話題，有些是和考生的生活密切相關的，翻譯的考點主要集中在長句和習慣用法上，要求考生不僅要有較好的閱讀能力，而且還要有扎實的漢語基礎以及中英文轉換能力，對譯文理解基本正確，譯文達意。

二是漢譯英，在一篇漢語短文中，下劃線劃出 5個單句，每句 2分，共 10分。要求考生用給出的句型或片語翻譯句子，考查語法結構和片語運用知識。

六、改錯
【題型解讀】

短文改錯題總分10 分，要求同學們在一篇200~250詞的短文中找出9 處錯誤（每行不超過一處錯誤，只有一行沒有錯誤），並根據上下文在錯誤的地方增、刪、改正、替換某一個詞或片語，使短文語意連貫，結構正確。短文改錯題主要測試同學們的英語綜合理解與表達能力。它不但要求大家有扎實的語言基礎知識（如詞彙、語法等），而且要求我們有較強的語篇理解能力與表達能力，以及利用上下文進行邏輯推理的能力。

短文改錯題的內容比較廣泛，無論是語法、詞彙、篇章理解、邏輯判斷等都可能成為改錯的對象；與完形填空及詞彙題相比，後者有明確的目標與給定的選項，而改錯題右邊雖有標志行，卻仍需我們去捕捉錯誤，並糾正過來，給出正確的形式，這些都為短文改錯題增加了難度。

【答題策略】

要想從根本上提高做短文改錯題的能力，就要打好扎實的英語基礎，有豐富的詞彙用法、固定搭配及句式結構知識等。同時，在平日英語學習的過程中，要多多閱讀，培養英語的語感，提高語篇理解能力，增強自己辨錯、糾錯的能力。

【答題策略】

考生在平時的學習中應加強詞彙積累，掌握必要的翻譯技巧，利用適當的方法進行翻譯。

首先，要增加詞彙積累，關注專用名詞、專業術語和習慣用語。對於這些專用名詞、專業術語和習慣用語的理解將直接關繫到對文章的理解和翻譯句子的准確性，因此考生在平時的學習中應加強這方面的積累。要多讀英文報紙、雜志，關注新聞和最新科技動向，掌握相關詞彙，為做好英譯漢題打好基礎。

其次，掌握必要的翻譯技巧，採用適當的翻譯方法進行翻譯。英譯漢試題要求考生在准確理解英語的基礎上，完整、通順地進行由英語向漢語的轉換，因此考生需要掌握必要的翻譯技巧，採用適當的翻譯方法進行翻譯，例如增詞法、減詞法、詞類轉換法、分譯法、合譯法等。

要想譯好英譯漢句子，需要在理解的基礎上，適時使用各種翻譯技巧，這樣可以使譯出的句子更加完整、生動。再經過反復推敲，既能保證譯文的准確、完整，又能保證其通順，合乎漢語表達方式。要想譯好漢譯英句子，就需要注意選擇最地道的用詞，避免中國式的翻譯；翻譯完後，審查核對是否有漏譯和贅述，句子語法是否正確，然後再加以潤色。

七、智力測試
智力測試題不僅考查智力和邏輯思維能力，還考查閱讀理解、語言知識及語言運用能力，只要
八、詞彙

❺ 全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源全套！

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源全套！

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源岩滾題目一：

1.Section A（10 marks）

There are ten incomplete sentences in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，Cand D.Choasing the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter an the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

In some countries，is called"equality"does not really mean equal rights for all people.

A.which

B.one

C.that

D.what

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：D

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

句意：在某些國家，所謂的平等」並不意味著人人都有真正平等的權利。what既可引導主語從句，又在從句中作主語。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目二：

2.I ought tothem about the news，but I forgot to do so.

A.remember teling

B.remember having told

C.have remembered to tell

D.have remembered telling

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：C

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

句意：我應該告訴他們這個消息，但我忘了。ought to have done表示團棗辯對過去事情的虛擬，意本應該，而實際上並未」，remember to do sth記得去做某事。

remember doing記得做過某事。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目三：

3.According to the research in previous years，one symptom of the disease is sudden and movements.

A.unwiling

B.involuntary

C.inevitable

D.unwanted

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：B

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

句意：根據前幾年的研究可知，這種病的症狀之一就是突然的、不自覺的運動。involuntary無意識的；不知不覺的。unwillng不願意的；勉強的。inevitable必然的。unwanted不需要的；有害的。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目四：

4.Nowadays popular stars like singers start to play the role of their fans to raise money for charity.

A.leading to

B.appealing to

C.corresponding to

D.dedicating to

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：B

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

句意：現在，一些塌缺明星，比如歌手，在慈善事業中都起來到了呼籲他們的粉絲捐款的作用。appeal to呼籲。lead to導致。correspond to相當於..符合於.…。

dedicate to獻身；把（時間、金錢等）用於…。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目五：

5.A survey shows that e to time limit and people's imagination difference，films adapted from novels are always as good as the novels.

A.nowhere near

B.nothing more than

C.rather than

D.equivalent to

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：A

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

句意：一項調查顯示，由於時間限制及人們想像力的不同，改編自小說的電影總是遠不及小說一樣好。nowhere near遠不及。nothing more than不過是，無非是。rather than而不是。equivalent to等於，相當是。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目六：

6.stop using cars，the world's ol supplies would last uch longer.

A.Did we all

B.Had we all

C.Were we all to

D.Should we all

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：C

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：句意：如果我們都能不用汽車，那麼地球上的石油供應才能持續更久點。當虛擬條件句的謂語動詞含有were，should，had時，i可以省略，這時條件從句要用倒裝語序，即把were，should，had等詞置於句首。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目七：

7.Despite.the story holds the reader's atention throughout.

A.there is very little action

B.of there being very little action

C.the lack of action

D.that there being very little action

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：C

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

句意：盡管這個故事缺少情節，但它仍然能夠從始至終都吸引著讀者的注意力。despite位於句首，表示」盡管「時，其後只能接片語或詞，不能接句

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目八：

8.Tracy:Do you have a single room for two nights？

Clerk:We only have a small suite.

TracV：Clerk：$50.00 a night，including breakfast.

Tracy:Fine.Could you show it to me，please？

Clerk:f course.Just follow me.

A.What's the rate？

B.Where is it？

C.How far is it？

D.When willit be ready？

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：A

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

這是一段發生在旅店的對話，由後面的$50.00 a night詞知前面的問話應該是有關價錢的，所以A選項正確。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目九：

9.Roger:Wow！It's like an oven in here！Judy：Roger:Thank...That's a bit better.

A.Don't worry.Dinner wll be ready soon.

B.Shall I open the window for you？

C.I'l move the fumiture into the hall.

D.Would you like me to clean the room？

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：B

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

由Roger的話可知屋子裡可能是有什麼味道，因而Juy就提出來開窗，所以B選項符合題意。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目十：

10.David:Can you help me with my homework，please？

Lisa：

David:Come on.Don't be so mean！

A.No，but I can give you a helping hand.

B.Why not？I have plenty of time.

C.I'd like to，but I want to watch this video.

D.Yes，of course I can do that for you.

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：C

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

David想請Lisa幫助他寫作業，從Don't be so meanl可知Lisa不太願意，所以C選項符合題意。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目十一：

11.Section B（5 marks）

In this section，there are five incomplete statements or questions about English soeaking countries.For each question there are four choices marked

4，B，Cand D.Choose the most suitable answer from the given choices.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

The commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Crown of Britain is.

A.Prince Charles

B.Prince Philip

C.the Queen

D.Prime Minister

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：C

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

英國國王或女王名義上享有廣泛的權力，她是全國武裝人總司令（commander-in-chief）。但是其所有權力都只是名義上的，她執行這些權力是根據政府的建議進行的。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目十二：

12.English Renaissance Period was an age of

A.prose and novel

B.poetry and drama

C.essays and journals

D.ballads and songs

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：B

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

英國文藝復興時期的文學作品主要是詩歌和戲劇。這一時期詩歌與戲劇創作空前活躍，大批詩集出版，十四行詩這一詩體在英國生根。詩激的成就還

包括無韻體詩在劇本里的成功運用。詩同劇的結合產生了這一時期文學最驕做的成果：詩劇。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目十三：

13.In 1805，Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled.

A.Biographia Literaria

B.The Prelude

C.Lucy Poems

D.The Lynical Balads

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：B

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

華茲華斯是英國浪漫主義時期傑出詩人，「湖畔派」詩人。發表於1850年的自傳體長詩《序曲》則是他最具有代表性的作品。《抒情歌謠集》是他與同為湖畔派」詩人的好友柯勒律治的合作完成的。《露西》是他的短詩。《文學傳記》是柯勒律治的散文。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目十四：

14.In his inaugural speech，said，"the only thing we have to fear is fear itself".

A.Abraham Lincoln

B.Theodore ooRsevelot

C.Frankdin Roosevelt

D.Woodrow wilson

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：C

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源解析：

」我們唯一要恐懼的就是恐懼本身「是羅斯福在1933年的總統就職演講上說的一句話。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源題目十五：

1.Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the folowing three ways:according to the context by using the correct form of the given word or by using the given letter（s）of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

The process by

（1）of which human beings arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process.

Everywhere we turn，we see the symbolic process at work.There are few things men do or want to do，possess or want to possess，that have not a symbolic value.

Almost all fashionable clothes are（2）（high）symbolic，so is food.We（3）s our furniture to serve as visible symbols of our taste，wealth，and social position.We often choose our houses on the（4）of a feeling that it"looks well"to have a"good address."We trade perfectly good cars in for

（5）late）models not always to get better transportation，but to give evidence to the community that we can（6）it.

Such complicated and apparently（7）（use）behavior leads philosophers ot ask ovoer and over again，"why can't human beings live simply and naturally."fteon the comoplexity of human life mooakes uos look enviously at the reloative（8）sim of suoch lives as dogs and cats.Simply，the ofact tohat symbolico process moakes compleoxity opososible is noo reaoson for wantoing to（9）to a cat-and-odog oexisteonce.A better solutioon is too undeorstand the symobolic process so that insoteado oof being its slaves we become，to some degree at least，its（10）.

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源答案：

1.means 根據前後單詞可知此處填means。by means of依靠。

2.highly從上題分析看，因為很多事物都是象徵性的，那麼時裝也應該是高度象徵性的，highly作為副詞，表示的程度最強。

3.select 下面choose暗示我們這里是對物品的選擇，故填select。

4.basis on the basis of在的基礎上。

5.latest句意：我們用完好無損的車去換新款式的車，而不是舊款式的車，否則就與to get better transportation矛盾了，因此models的修飾語應該是latest最新的。

6.afford afford有經濟實力，買得起。

7.useless根據常識那些時尚的、有品味的、價格高的、看起來好的並不一定是必須購買的，故填useless。

8.simplicity 因為人類生活是復雜的，所以才會羨慕貓和狗的簡單生活，所以用simplicity（簡單）。

9.returm 人類過貓狗之類的生活自然是回歸的行為，故填returno proceed to繼續下去。

10.masters instead o替代，顯然代替者與被代替者是對立的。而後面出現的slaves的對立面是master主人。

全國大學生英語競賽a類視頻資源全套完整內容！

❻ 全國大學生英語競賽C組的習題

理想是指路明燈。沒有理想，就沒有堅定的方向；沒有方向，就沒有生活。

(俄國作家 托爾斯泰. L .)

cooyu.net 搜集自sina網

If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )

冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？( 英國詩人, 雪萊. P. B.)

If you doubt yourself , then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground .(Ibsen , Norwegian dramatist )

如果你懷疑自己，那麼你的立足點確實不穩固了。 (挪威劇作家 易卜生)

If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people』s backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher)

.
The first place (that) we』ll visit is the Great Wall.
3) 先行詞被the only，the very修飾時：
The only thing that matters is to find our way home.
This is the very book (that) I』ve been looking for.
4) 先行詞既有人又有物時：
They talked about the persons and things (that) they remembered in the school.
5) 當主句是由who或which引導的特殊問句時，為避免重復，定語從句中常用that：
Who is the man that is standing by the door?
Which is the dictionary (that) you bought yesterday?
只能用which 的兩種情況
1) 非限制性定語從句,先行詞為物
e.g. Yangtze river, which is the third longest river, lies in China.
2) 整句話當先行詞
It rained a lot, which made a flood happened
只能用as, 不能用which, that, who 的兩種情況
1) 先行詞被such, the same 修飾時
e.g. I』ve never heard of such a terrible earthquake as you told me.
You are using the same pen as I lost yesterday. (像，兩支)
You are using the same pen that I lost yesterday.（正是，同一支）
2) 非限制性定語從句提前,關系詞用as,「正如…所知道,所期望…的一樣」
e.g. As we know，Taiwan belongs to China,
當先行詞是anyone, those, these, he, she等代詞表「人」時，一般用who而不用that：
Anyone who wants a ticket please sign your name here.
Those who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.
He who doesn』t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
當關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時，通常用that而不用who：
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
II. 關系代詞whose的特殊用法（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換, of which可置於其所修飾的名詞前或後; 若指人, 可以同of whom互換）。例如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（指物）
=Please pass me the book the cover of which (of which the cover) is green.
The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England.（指人）
= The doctor, the name of whom was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England.
III. 一種特殊的非限制性定語從句
在非限制性定語從句中，有時根據句子意思，常把some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等詞、分數或百分比與of whom或of which連用。
He has five children, two of whom are abroad.
(比較：He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)
We have tested three hundred types of boots, none of which is/are completely waterproof.
(比較：We have tested three hundred types of boots, but none of them is/are completely waterproof.)
Ⅳ. 定語從句中易犯的錯誤
1. 在定語從句中加了多餘的定語
e.g. Some of the boys I invited them didn』t come. (them)
2. 把定語從句謂語動詞的單復數弄錯
e.g. Anyone who break the rules will be punished. (breaks)
Those who has finished may go home. (have)
He is the only one of the teachers who know English in our school. (knows)
This is one of the rooms that is free now. (are)
3. 誤省略了定語從句中做主語的關系代詞
e.g. Children ∧ eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. (who / that)
4. 定語從句中加了多餘的關系副詞或介詞
a). The house where he lives in needs repairing. ( where he lives 或 that he lives in)
b) I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing. ( the day when 或 the day on which)
5. 在作先行詞的時間名詞或地點名詞後錯用關系代詞或關系副詞
I still remember the day when we spent together. (that / which)
This is the house where we lived in last year. (that /which)
6. 在先行詞reason 後錯用關系副詞why
I don』t believe the reason why he has given for his being late. (that /which)
7. 主句不完整,首先要補充完整
This factory is ∧ that I worked in. (the one )
8. what 引導的名詞性從句做主語,賓語,表語
That can be done has already been done. (what)
9. 誤將強調句型當定語從句
I was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. (that)

Correct the mistakes
1. This is the last lesson which Mr. Smith taught me.
2. I have read all the books which you lent me.
3. Is there anything else which I can do for you?
4. Tom and his dog which were here a moment ago have disappeared.
5. He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.
6. Do you still remember the day when we first spent together?
7. He is the only one of the experts who know a little Chinese.
8. Who is the man who shook hands with you just now?
9. Is this museum that they visited yesterday?
10. His father died last year, who made him sad.
11. All what you should do now is to take a good rest.
12. Do you know the teacher whom I think will come to teach us English?.
13. The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.
14. I had never heard such an interesting story like he told.
15. People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.
經典例析
典型例題分析
高考題
1．All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. ( 』89 )
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
點撥：本題考查引導定語從句的關系詞，what只能用於名詞性從句，因此A/D可以排除，又因先行詞為不定代詞all，所以答案為B。
2．He paid the boys $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn』t been cleaned for at
least a year. ( 』90 )
A. these B. those C. that D. which
點撥：本題考查非限制性定語從句。從句子結構上看，兩句之間用的是逗號，無連詞連接，故確定為從屬句，介詞後面的關系代詞代物，只能用which，答案為D。
3．In the dark street, there wasn』t a single person ____ she could turn for help. ( 』92 )
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
點撥：本題考查定語從句中介詞加關系代詞的用法。根據句意「向某人求助」是turn to
sb. for help，其中介詞to可提前，故答案為D。本句也可以如下表達：In the dark street, there wasn』t a single person (who/whom/that) she could turn to for help.)
4．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the
others unhappy. ( 2000 )
A .who B. which C. this D. what
點撥：本題考查非限制性定語從句指代整個句子的用法，意為「老是自贊她在劇中表演
的角色，這件事當然令他人不快。」指代前面所說的整句話，用which。故答案為B。從句中插入of course增加了考測難度，解題時可先把它忽略。
易混題(1)
5．①John is the only one of the students who ____ French．
②John is one of the students who ____ French．
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known
點撥：答案是①B②A。在句①中的句意是「約翰是學生中唯一懂法語的那個學生」，其重心是the only one故從句謂語動詞應與one一致。在句②中的句意是「約翰是懂法語的學生中的一個」，也就是「懂法語的學生不止一個，約翰只是其中之一」，其重心是the students，故從句中謂語動詞應與students一致。
6．①This is the knife ____ I usually cut my pencil．
②This is the knife ____ I usually use to cut my pencil．
A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that
點撥：答案是①A②B。在句①中，定語從句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用with which引導定語從句。在句②中，定語從句的結構是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引導定語從句。
7．①Who lives in the house ____ windows face south？
② Who lives in the house ____ the windows face south？
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
點撥：答案是①A②C。在句①中windows前沒有定冠詞，它所缺的是定語形容詞，而whose的用法就是在定語從句中作定語且既可指人也可指物。在句②中windows前有定冠詞，所以要填的內容不能作前置定語，又因為「房子的窗戶」用英語表達是「the windows of the house」，故可用of which引導定語從句。
8．①Is this factory ____ you visited last year？
②Is this the factory ____ you visited last year？
A．that B．of which C．the one D．where
點撥：答案是①C②A。在句①中factory前沒有定冠詞，這說明this是作它的定語。這樣，句中就缺少表語，也就是說定語從句缺少先行詞，故選C（the one後省略了that）。在句②中this作主語，the factory作表語，其後帶一個that引導的定語從句，故選A。
9．①When I have trouble，he is the only one ____I can ask for help．
②When I have trouble，he is the only one ____ I can go for help．
A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who
點撥：答案是①A②B。句①中，在結構上所要添的內容在從句中作ask的賓語其句式是ask sb．for sth．，故用whom引導定語從句。在句②中，go是不及物動詞其句式是go to sb．for sth．，故用to whom引導定語從句。
10．①The reason ____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．
②The reason ____he was late was that his car broke down on the way．
A．for which B．which C．how D．what
點撥：答案是①B②A。在句①中，所要填的內容在定語從句中應作gave的賓語，故應填關系代詞which。在句②中，所要填的內容在定語從句中作原因狀語，故應填關系副詞for which(=why)。
易混題(2)
一．定語從句與並列句（注意用標點符號和連接詞and, but等來區別。）
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.
3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors.
答案：1.whom 2. them 3. None/They
二. 定語從句與地點狀語從句（看是否有先行詞，如果有，就是定語從句，如果沒有，就是狀語從句）
1.Rice doesn』t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.
答案：1.where 2. where/on which
對比下面兩個句子：
He left the key where he had been an hour ago.
He left the place where he lived for many years.
練習：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands
the famous tower.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
答案: B.
三. 定語從句與強調句
強調句型可以還原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強調句型中去掉It be… that後，句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那麼強調突出。而定語從句去掉了It be… that後句子就不完整了。
1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
2. It is in the factory _______John works.
It is the factory _______John works.
練習：3.It was 5 o』clock in the morning _____he arrived home.
答案:1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. where
四. 定語從句與結果狀語從句
在定語從句中，若先行詞被such 修飾時，關系詞要用as, 組成such…as結構.這個結構與狀語從句such…that…（如此…以致…）很相似，要注意區別。若從句中的及物動詞後無賓語，就是定語從句， 用such…as.否則就是狀語從句，用such…that.
1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)
2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)
對比下面兩個句子：
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.
練習：It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world. ( C)
A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as
五. 定語從句與習慣句型.
注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 從句（從句用現在完成時）
1.It is the first time ______she has been in Shanghai.
2.It was the time _______Chinese people had a hard life.
答案: 1.that 2.when
六. 定語從句與單句（注意標點符號。兩個單句間用句號， 而定語從句兩個句子間用逗號。）
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn』t help
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn』t help.
練習：3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.
A. which B. whom C. them D. that
答案: 1. which 2. It 3. B
七. 定語從句與名詞從句
1。定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
首先看引導從句的關系詞that是否在從句中充當句子成分。如果在從句中充當主、賓、表，則是定語從句。再看that前的名詞是否是一些需要有內容的名詞，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。後面的從句是說明其內容的，（這個名詞在後面的從句中部充當任何成分），這個從句則是同位語從句
2。強調句型與主語從句的區別：強調句型可以還原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強調句型中去掉It be… that後，句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那麼強調突出。而含主語從句的復合句中的it是指示代詞，後面多為系表結構或被動語態。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通順了。
1.The news ______came from the front was true.
2.The news ______he won the game was true.
3.She was not ______she used to be.
4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be.
5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
7. She was not the woman ______she used to be.
The city is no longer _____it used to be.
答案: 1. that/which 2. that 3. what 4.that 5. As 6. It 7. that, what

定語從句專項練習
1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全國03 2004 .28）
A. of which B. ring which C. from which D. for which
2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What
4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that
9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the proction plan. （江蘇2004 33 ）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
10．The factory proces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全國 2004 35）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全國2004 23）
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I use

參考資料：http://..com/question/25914378.html?si=1

❼ 全國大學生英語競賽C類真題及模擬試題詳解的圖書目錄

第1章全國大學生英語競賽C類考試指導(1)
1?1考試簡介(1)
1?2大綱要求 (1)
1?3試題分析 (3)
第2章歷年真題及詳解(8)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2010年初賽試題(8)
參考答案及解析(19)
錄音原文(26)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2010年決賽試題(30)
參考答案及解析（聽力略）(42)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2009年初賽試題 (47)
參考答案及解析(59)
錄音原文(66)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2009年決賽試題(69)
參考答案及解析（聽力略）(78)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2008年初賽試題 (84)
參考答案及解析(95)
錄音原文(101)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2008年決賽試題 (105)
參考答案及解析（聽力略） (113)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2007年初賽試題 (119)
參考答案及解析(132)
錄音原文(139)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2007年決賽試題(144)
參考答案及解析（聽力略）(156)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2006年初賽試題 (161)
參考答案及解析(175)
錄音原文(182)
全國大學生英語競賽C類考試2006年決賽試題 (187)
參考答案及解析(200)
錄音原文 (207)
第3章模擬試題及詳解(212)
模擬試題一(212)
參考答案及解析(222)
錄音原文(228)
模擬試題二 (232)
參考答案及解析(242)
錄音原文(248)
模擬試題三 (251)
參考答案及解析 (261)
錄音原文(267)
模擬試題四 (271)
參考答案及解析 (282)
錄音原文(288)

❽ 求2017年全國大學生英語競賽樣題（C類），最好有答案，謝謝

of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after

❾ 2018年全國大學生英語競賽d類答案

2018年全國大學生英語競賽d類部分參考答案如下：

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

1—5 CABBD

Section B (10 marks)

6—10 FFFTT 11—15 ADDBD

Section C (5 marks)

16—20 DCDBA

Section D (10 marks)

Dictation

21. all without wires 22. have led to 23. preventing 24. large amounts of 25. Hopefully

Summary

26. culture and gender 27. four/4 28. personal distance 29. formal interaction 30. one-way

Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks) 31—

35 ACDDC 36—40 BDAAB 41—45 BACBB

Part III Cloze (10 marks)

46. getting 47. what 48. employers 49. relationships 50. themselves

51. to 52. more 53. Determined 54. which 55. Although

Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

56. Drowsiness 57. twenty minutes 58. Blood pressure 59. sleep deprivation 60. concentrate on

Section B (10 marks)

61—65 CAGBF

Section C (10 marks)

66. To talk.

67. They drew three suns under a curved sky.

68. Over/More than 700.

69. The Phoenicians.

70. Alphabets represent single letters, while Chinese characters represent whole words.

(9)2017年大學生英語競賽答案擴展閱讀

作文評分標准:

一、評分原則:

1. 本題滿分為 Section A 10 分;Section B 20 分，按四個檔次給分。

2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整本檔 次，最後給分。

3. Section A 詞數少於 100 詞或多於 140 的，Section B 詞數少於 140 或多於 180 的，從總分中減去 2 分。

4. 如書寫較差，以致影響閱卷，將分數降低一檔。