大學英語習題答案劉振前
㈠ 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程(第二冊)課文翻譯及課後習題答案
Unit 1
Text A
Pre-reading Activities
First Listening
1. You're about to hear a conversation about Winston Churchill. Before you listen, take a look at the words below. Which do you think you're likely to hear when people discuss Churchill? Then, as you listen to the tape the first time, circle the words you hear.
prime minister author painter politician World War I romantic fearless serious passionate World War II
Second Listening
Read the following questions first to prepare yourself to answer them to the best of your ability.
2. What was the argument about? Which side do you believe?
3. What do you know about Winston Churchill as British prime minister? What about his personality—do you have any impressions of him as a human being?
Winston Churchill—His Other Life
Mary Soames
My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.
Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"
One day when he was wandering in the garden, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolours. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand — and the muse worked her magic. From that day forward, Winston was in love with painting.
Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find. Watercolours, oil paints, paper, canvas — Hoe Farm was soon filled with everything a painter could want or need.
Painting in oils turned out to be Winston's great love — but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled:
"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.
"'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."
Lavery, who later tutored Churchill in his art, said of his unusual pupil's artistic abilities: "Had he chosen painting instead of politics, he would have been a great master with the brush."
In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of his life. Painting would be his comfort when, in 1921, the death of his mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine's beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Overcome by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland — and in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: "I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with red and golden hills in the background. Many loving thoughts.... Alas, I keep feeling the hurt of Marigold."
Life and love and hope slowly revived. In September 1922 another child was born to Clementine and Winston: myself. In the same year, Winston bought Chartwell, the beloved home he was to paint in all its different aspects for the next 40 years.
My father must have felt a glow of satisfaction when in the mid-1920s he won first prize in a prestigious amateur art exhibition held in London. Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be disqualified. But in the end, they agreed to rely on the artist's honesty and were delighted when they learned that the picture had been painted by Churchill.
Historians have called the decade after 1929, when Winston again fell from office, his barren years. Politically barren they may have been, as his lonely voice struggled to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically those years bore abundant fruit: of the 500-odd Churchill canvases in existence, roughly half date from 1930 to 1939.
Painting remained a joy to Churchill to the end of his life. "Happy are the painters," he had written in his book Painting as a Pastime, "for they shall not be lonely. Light and colour, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end of the day." And so it was for my father.
(776 words)
New Words
amid
prep.in the middle of, among 在…之中
* disastrous
a. extremely bad; terrible 災難性的,糟透的
lord
n. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank(英)大臣;大人,閣下
admiralty
n. (the A~)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy (英)海軍部
campaign
n. 1. a series of planned military actions 戰役
2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 運動
bloody
a. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的
2. covered with blood 血污的
mission
n. 1. (usu. military) ty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere 〔常指軍事〕任務
2. 天職,使命
privately
ad. 1. not publicly 非公開地
2. personally; secretly 在涉及私(個)人方面;秘密地
private
a. 1. personal; secret 私(個)人的;秘密的
2. not public 非公開的
disaster
n. (a)sudden great misfortune 災難,天災;禍患
* grief
n. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀
* grieve
v. suffer from grief or great sadness (為…而)悲傷;傷心
retreat
n. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隱居處
2. 撤退;避難
vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退;退避
muse, Muse
n. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 繆斯(希臘神話中司文藝的九位女神之一)
2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 創作靈感
rescue
n. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助;救援
vt. 救助;救援
sister-in-law
n. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子;姨子;嫂子;弟媳
sketch
v. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描,速寫
n. 素描,速寫
watercolo(u)r
n. 水彩(顏料);水彩畫
magic
n. 魔法,法術
a. 有魔力的
* distract
vt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 轉移(注意力); 使轉移注意力
* canvas
n. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布畫布
2. a completed oil painting 油畫
* contemplate
vt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time (默默地)注視,凝視
blank
a. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的
2. expressionless;without understanding 無表情的;茫然的
unaccustomed
a. not used (to sth.); not usual (對某物)不習慣的;不尋常的
accustomed
a. regular; usual 慣常的,通常的
hesitantly
ad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 猶豫不決地
infinite
a. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 無限的;極大的
precaution
n. 1. carefulness 防備,預防
2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 預防措施
bean
n. 豆;蠶豆
motorcar
n. a car 汽車
alarm
vt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使驚恐;使憂慮
n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 驚恐;憂慮
2. a warning of danger 警報
plunge
vi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身於
2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 縱身投入;一頭扎入
fierce
a. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的;兇猛的;殘酷的
2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 強烈的
* slash
n. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍;揮擊
vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes;move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍,砍擊;猛揮
absolutely
ad. completely;without conditions 完全地;絕對地
* terrify
vt. fill with terror or fear 恐嚇,使驚嚇
* wretched
a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的;可憐的
victim
n. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 犧牲者,受害者;犧牲品
* fury
n. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂熱;激烈
2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒
artistic
a. 1. of. concerning art or artists 藝術的;藝術家的
2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有藝術性的
companion
n. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴;伴侶
beloved
a. much loved; darling 深愛的;親愛的
overcome
vt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior 〔常被動〕(感情等)壓倒,使受不了
2. win a victory over; defeat 克服;戰勝
* refuge
n. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避難(所);庇護(所)
alas
int. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉(表示悲傷、憂愁、恐懼等)
* revive
v. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.;bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. (使)復甦;(使)重振活力
2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢復生機;復興;重新流行
glow
n. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 熱烈
vi. emit a soft light 發光
amateur
a. & n. (a person who is) not professional 業余(水平)的(運動員、藝術家等)
entry
n. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 參賽一員
2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 進入;進入權
* anonymous
a. (of a person) with name unknown;(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不詳的;匿名的
disqualify
vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的資格;使不適合;使不能
rely
vi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任;信賴
2. depend with full trust or confidence 依賴
* historian
n. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 歷史學家
* barren
a. (of land) unproctive (土地等)貧瘠的,荒蕪的
awaken
vt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意識到
2. cause to wake up 喚醒
* menace
n. a threat or danger 威脅
abundant
a. plentiful; more than enough 豐富的;充足的
abundance
n. a great quantity; plenty 豐富;充裕;大量
odd
a. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number 〔常用以構成復合詞〕…以上的;…出頭的
2. strange or unusual 奇特的;古怪的
3. 奇數的,單數的
existence
n. the state of existing 存在;實有
* pastime
n. hobby;sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣,娛樂
Phrases and Expressions
pay the price
experience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代價
come to sb.'s rescue
help sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人,救助某人
chance upon
meet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰見;偶然發現
try one's hand
attempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 嘗試
plunge into
begin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或倉促地開始某事;突然沖入
before one knows it
before one has time to consider the course of events 轉眼之間,瞬息之間
fall upon
attack fiercely 猛攻,猛撲
take refuge
seek protection from danger or unhappiness 避難
rely on
trust, or confidently depend on 依賴,依靠
fall from office
lose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 離位,下台
awaken to
cause to become conscious of 使意識到
bear fruit
proce successful results 結果實;有成果
date from
have existed since 始自
keep sb. company
stay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人
Proper Names
Winston Churchill
溫斯頓·丘吉爾(1874—1965,英國保守黨政治家、首相〔1940—1945,1951—1955〕、作家)
Mary Soames
瑪麗·索姆斯
First Lord of the Admiralty
(英國)海軍大臣
Dardanelles
達達尼爾海峽(位於亞洲小亞細亞半島同歐洲巴爾干半島之間)
Clementine
克萊門泰因(女子名)
Surrey
薩里郡(英國英格蘭郡名)
John Lavery
約翰·萊佛利
Marigold
瑪麗戈爾德(女子名)
Chartwell
查特威爾(宅名)
Adolf. Hitler
希特勒(1889—1945,納粹德國元首)
㈡ 劉振前、張秀麗主編的英語2課文解釋及課後答案
自考英語2劉振前張秀麗課文翻譯
㈢ 急急急!!!新編大學英語6課後練習答案 浙江大學出版社
去學校附近的書店去買本不就好了
我就是這么乾的!你直接和他說是大學英語的課後答案就行了
給分謝謝
㈣ 自考英語二課後答案-山東精編版,就是 劉振前,張秀麗 主編的,還有不知道買哪兒的鋪導書比較好
根據山東省最新教材大綱,山東自考專用英語二0015教材英語二(山東考生專用)山東人民出版社出版劉振前//張秀麗主編2009年7月第6次印刷
鋪導書一般都買
英語二全真模擬試卷(含05-08年山東省英語二自考真題)李桂春 馮春環主編山東省人民出版社
英語二同步輔導(此為山東考生專用)李桂春 馮春環主編山東省人民出版社出版2009年4月第2版
你還可以找找看有沒有歷年真題,課後答案,買本同步輔導應該有答案吧。
㈤ 習題答案!
一、填空
1、在漢語拼音中,字母表上的字母一共有(26 )個,聲母有(23 )個,韻母有(24)個,整體認讀音節有(16)個,音節中除讀輕聲之外,使用的聲調符號有(4)種。
2、「侮、施、飲、怨、梢」五個字的注音中,只有(梢)的注音不是整體認讀音節。
3、「頭上、葉兒、里頭」三個詞中(葉兒)要讀成兒化音。
4、「sì 、shì」中的(shi)是「木偶似」的讀音。
5、「xian 、 lian 、 xiong 、 liu」 四個音節中,只有(liu)中的「i不是介母。
6、「鼎」字共(12)畫,第六畫是(豎橫豎 ),第十二畫是(橫折)。
7、「凹」字的結構是(獨體 ),筆順規則是:(豎,橫折折,豎,橫折,橫 )
8、補上成語的下半部分
D、(謙受益 )滿招損
9、疊字成語
D、振振(有詞 )
10、諺語、歇後語
D、孔夫子搬家————(盡是輸(書))
11、黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵「黃鶴樓」在今(湖北)省(武漢市)內,它是我國江南三大名樓之一,其他兩座是今江西的(岳陽樓)和湖南的(滕王閣)。
12、「至今思項羽,不肯過江東。」「項羽」是我國(秦朝)(朝代)起義的領袖,人稱(西楚霸王),後來被(劉邦)打敗。
13、「南朝四百八十寺,多少樓台煙雨中。 」「南朝」是晉朝以後(宋 )(梁)等的合稱。
14、材料是文章的內容,直接關系著主題的表達,所以選材要(圍繞中心 ),要(真實 ),要(新穎 )。
15、讀書筆記有三種寫法,一種是(編提綱 ),一種是(寫體會 ),一種是(摘錄好詞好句 )。
16、常識填空
A、CCTV代表 (電視台 ), B、VCD代表(碟片 )、
C、Windows代表 (微軟 ), D、China代表 (中國 )
E、火警電話是 (119 ) F、盜警電話是(110 )
G、交通事故報警台(122 ) H、急救電話 (120 )
17、在正常情況下,一天中最高溫和最低溫的時間應分別在:(14:00 )、(0:00 )
二、選擇
⑴、詞語搭配完全正確的一組是(c )。
A、提高認識 價錢便宜 生活簡朴 保衛公物
B、反映情況 身體強大 發揚風格 灌溉稻田
C、發現問題 遠大理想 參觀演出 改正錯誤
D、改善生活 天空晴朗 安排工作 工作認真
⑵、下面句子中畫線的詞的意思相同的兩句話是(b、d )
A、如果沒有太陽,地球上自然也不會有人類。 B、我們要熱愛大自然。
C、他上神態自然地講起來。 D、風、雨、雷、電都是自然現象。
⑶、下面的「川」有一項與其他三項意義不同,請選出來。(a )
A、川流不息 B、高山大川 C、一馬平川 D、百川歸海
⑷、與提供的句子搭配恰當的一句是(b )
他一人走在巷子里,……
A、一個人影也沒有。 B、只聽見遠處傳來的幾聲犬吠。
C、周圍人聲鼎沸。
⑸、下列句中沒有語病的一句是(d )
A、我們必須認真克服、隨時發現工作中的缺點。
B、止咳去痰片,它里邊的主要成分是桔梗、貝母、氯化銨等配製而成的。
C、中國人民正在努力為建設一個現代化的社會主義強國。
D、通過這次活動,我們受到了很大的教育。
⑹、選出不是比喻句的一項是(a )
A、往事歷歷在目,彷彿就發生在昨天。
B、那又濃又翠的景色簡直是青山綠水畫。
C、地中海被稱為西方文明的搖籃。
D、燕子像黑色的閃電,在高傲地飛翔。
㈥ 劉振前的研究成果
主要學術研究成果:
論文
1. 《句法分析在閱讀中的作用—一項實驗研究》,《外語教學與研究》2002年第3期。
2. 《日常英語中隱喻的普遍性及其與認知的關系》,《外語教學》2002年第1期。
3. 《隱喻的文化認知本質與外語教學》,《外語與外語教學》2002年第2期。
4. 《國外言語感知研究述論-兼談語言教學問題》,《四川外語學院學報》2002年第3期。
5. 《語言功能的大腦定位及其與認知關系研究述論》,《當代語言學》2001年第4期(人大復印資料全文轉摘,獲得山東省教育廳優秀科研成果一等獎)。
6. 《漢語四字格成語語義結構的對稱性與認知》,《世界漢語教學》2000年第1期。
7. 《隱喻的傳統理論與理解模式》,《外語與外語教學》2000年第10期。
8. 《隱喻的范疇化和概念化過程》,《四川外語學院學報》1999年第4期。
9. 《隱喻的語義擴展和語義創造功能》,《聊城師范學院學報》(哲學社會科學版)1999年第6期(被高等學校文科學報轉摘)。
10.《國外語言理解研究述論》,《四川外語學院學報》1998年第1期(被高等學校文科學報轉摘,並獲1999年聊城師范學院優秀成果二等獎)。
11.《「可憐的漢語語音」說的商榷》,《語文建設通訊》(香港)1998年第58期。
12.《漢語四字格成語平仄搭配的對稱性與認知》,《山東大學學報》2004年第4期。
13.《四字格成語的音韻對稱與認知—兼談漢語教學問題》,《語言教學與研究》2003年第3期。
14.《第二語言習得關鍵期假說研究評述》,《當代語言學》2003年第2期(人大復印資料全文轉摘)。
15.《翻譯學研究的困境、誤區與出路》(與崔校平合作),《東岳論叢》2003年第5期。
16.《隱喻與文化教學》,《外語教學》2003年第1期。
17.《高、低分組分項四級成績與學習策略關系研究》(第一作者),《外國語言文學》2005年第2期。
18.《從情感緯度優化大學英語教材內容的實驗研究》(第二作者),《外語教學》2005年第6期。
19.《語篇閱讀推理模式研究綜述》(第二作者),《解放軍外國語學院學報》2005年第5期。
20.《英語專業和非英語專業學生學習策略差異研究》(第二作者),《外語界》2004年第5期。
21.《外語閱讀焦慮與英語成績及性別的關系》(第二作者),《解放軍外國語學院學報》2006年第6期。
22.《語言習得自然發生觀》(第二作者),張雪梅、周大軍主編《第二語言習得研究的新探索》,上海科學技術出版社2006年。
23.《需求、自我決定與外語學習動機》(第二作者),張雪梅、周大軍主編《第二語言習得研究的新探索》,上海科學技術出版社2006年。
24.《國外語言遷移研究的新進展》(第二作者),《國外外語教學》2007年第1期。
25.《閱讀過程的眼動研究》(第二作者),《外語與外語教學》2007年第4期。
26.《中國學生英語敘事性語篇即時主題推理時間進程研究》,《外語教學與研究》2007年第3期。
27.《奧尼爾的悲劇人物觀》,《山東大學學報》(哲學社會科學版)2007年第3期。
28.《導讀》,載Koda, K. 《洞察第二語言閱讀—跨語言途徑》,世界圖書出版公司、劍橋大學出版社。
專(譯、編)著:
1. 《美國慈善法指南》(譯著),中國社會科學出版社2002年。
2. 《經貿英語翻譯與寫作》(修訂版),山東教育出版社2001年。
3. 《漢語應用語言學》,吉林文史出版社2000年。(獲山東社科三等獎)
4. 《新編英漢雙解詞典》(編者),北京大學出版社1999年。
5. 《文秘》(譯著),中國紡織大學1998年。
6. 《英語(二)》(山東省自學考試教材),山東人民出版社2003年10月。
7. 《最後的帝國》(譯著),華東師范大學出版社1992年6月。
8. 《句子理解:習慣與規則的整合》(譯著),齊魯出版社2004年12月。
9. 《英國戲劇史》(譯著)(獲山東省教育廳優秀研究成果二等獎),山東畫報出版社2006年11月。
10.《外語學習策略研究》,山東大學出版社2006年8月。
另外,在《心理學動態》、《心理科學》和《大眾心理學》等雜志上發表論文多篇。
曾主持國家社科、教育部項目各一個,國際合作項目一個,校級項目一個。
科研項目
國家課題:
(1)大學生學習策略調查與訓練,國家社會科學基金項目,科研經費:5.2萬元,成果形式:論文集;2001年立項,編號:08BYY009,最終成果2006年已由山東大學出版社出版.
教育部課題:
(2)左分枝右分枝名詞修飾語對閱讀理解的影響,教育部留學基金委留學回國人員科研啟動基金,科研經費:1.5萬元;成果形式:研究報告;2002年立項。
(3)NESTs和NNESTs差異的實證研究,國家基礎教育實驗中心外語教育研究中心,科研經費0.5萬元;成果形式:研究報告;2006年立項,編號:JJWYYB2006085。
國際合作課題:
(4)英漢語言加工對比研究,美國亞利桑那大學,科研經費5萬元,2002年立項。
參與的課題:英漢隱喻對比研究,山東省社會科學規劃項目,科研經費2萬元,2006年立項,編號:06BWJ004,最終成果形式:專著。

㈦ 英語語音教程第二版習題答案
第一題:

(7)大學英語習題答案劉振前擴展閱讀
這部分內容主要考察的是輔音發音的知識點:
氣流在口腔或咽頭受到阻礙而形成的音。發音時氣流受到發音器官的各種阻礙,聲帶不一定振動,不夠清晰響亮的音素叫輔音。氣流從肺里出來不一定振動聲帶,通過口腔時受到一定的阻礙,這種主要依靠阻礙發出的音叫輔音。
由於輔音是相對於母音而言的,而母音是發音時從肺部呼出的氣流通過起共鳴器作用的口腔,阻力極小並無摩擦聲音的語音。
基於這種認識,人們一般認為,新華字典上面的解釋比較容易接受。但這些認識都基本上表述了其真正的含義。總之,輔音是構成音節的重要組成部分,是區別於母音而稱呼的。
㈧ 英語2練習答案
急需,誰有答案共享一下吧
