大學英語泛聽教程3答案

㈠ 求新視野大學英語聽說教程3原題及答案

第七單元
IX
1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2. As to where I should go to further my study
3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X
1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3. There is no sense refusing to accept it
4. There is no point in having a load of money
5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue
XI
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2. There』s/It』s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What』s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. As you would expect from the book』s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.
XII
1. 至於那天晚上他是怎麼死的，事實上我無法解釋，而且也許不會有任何可能的解釋了。
2．做了一件事然後說自己本來不想那樣做是沒有用的；如果你不想做，你就不會做了。
3．微軟公司正在研究降低其產品成本的方法，以便發展中國家的人也能買得起。
4．蘋果公司也願意將其部分軟體與微軟公司的產品捆綁在一起，以促進其銷售。
5． 與評價父親不同，人們評價母親依據的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對於母親來說，一切都取決於孩子最終成為什麼樣的人。
6． 人們會發現這個網站很有價值，因為我們投入了大量時間准備網站的信息。
第六單元
IX
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
X
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn』t bother me because I wasn』t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.
XI
1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. A master』s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
XII
1. 由於在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建築物砸死的，所以一定要改進建築結構，以便它們能夠抵禦地震的力量。
2．人們應該在家裡和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發生地震時是特別必要的。
3．在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預測地震。
4．除了努力改進建築結構之外，地震多發地區的人們還應該在其他幾個方面為可能發生的大地震做好准備。
5．明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應該知道在地震過後的混亂中如何離開那個地區。
6．由於剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應該往往在遠離地震區域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。

㈡ 新視野大學英語聽說教程3答案

一到八單元 范圍太大了吧 聽力練習就有很多 讓人怎麼回答

這本書不是有光碟嘛 光碟上有答案

㈢ 大學英語聽說教程3答案

全新版大學英語聽說教程答案第三冊(2009-05-12 09:28:48)標簽：雜談 分類：聽說教程答案
Part B

Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.b
Exercise 2:
1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, but you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer."
2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends about this.
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. d
Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
Part C
1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d

Unit 2
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c
Exercise 2:
1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded / agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately / familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-law alive / coincidence.
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F
Exercise 2:
1. He was intrigued.
2. A bank statement.
3. his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's ecation.
4. A little over $15,000.
5. He could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical college.
6. He is a doctor in Illinois.
Part C
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T

Unit 3
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.a
Exercise 2:
1. Because she wanted to understand each other's expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together.
2. Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed.
3. Sleeping. Time for bed: 11pm; time to get up: 6:30am except on weekends.
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.T
Exercise 2:
1. One rule says that if they get lost for more than five minutes when they are driving, they must stop and ask for directions.
2. Once Tom and Linda got lost when they were driving to a friend's wedding.
3. Linda wanted to stop at a gas station to ask the way, but Tom thought he could figure it out.
4. As a result, they were late for the wedding because they went in the wrong direction for forty miles.
Part C
1. ...not so special/not extremes
2. a. ...get angry quickly b. ...change themselves...

Unit 4
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.a
Exercise 2:
Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from patrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is supervising investigations.
Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on the assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
Exercise 2:
1. ... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program with counseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as well for officers to sit down and talk about their stress with other officers.
2. 2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day. 3)...his personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife.
Part C
1. d 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. c

Unit 5
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. D
Exercise 2: 1. F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T
Text 2
Exercise 1:
1. Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies
2. They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight against tobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on television and radio.
3. They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements.
Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.b
Part C
Skatescooter
· Mostly made in Switzerland
· In 1999
· Not until it was popular in Japan
· For sport; for transportation from home to the underground or from a bus stop to the office
· a variety of people, from students to business executives
· Can be folded up without difficulty and is easy to carry about

Unit 6
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. C
Exercise 2:
Leaves are Nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and carbon dioxide from the air. Then leaves turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. This process is called photosynthesis. Leaves are mostly green because chlorophyll is green. As a matter of fact, there are, in leaves, small amounts of yellow and orange all along, but they are covered up by the green chlorophyll in summer. They show up in fall as chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, e to the decline of photosynthesis. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves of trees like maples are made mostly in fall. The brown color of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. C 2. B
Exercise 2:
1. They are leaf pigments, length of night, and weather.
2. It is the steadily increasing length of night.
3. They change their colors at the same time no matter whether they are on a high mountain or in warm lowlands because the timing of color change seems to be genetically inherited.
4. It is because their needle-like or scale-like foliage is covered with a heavy wax coating and the liquid inside their cells contains cold-resistant elements.
5. In the Arctic because the winter there is too cold.
Part C
Exercise: 1. T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T
Unit 7
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C
Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. B
Exercise 2:
1. Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch her.
2. Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.
3. Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.
4. to make it easier and safer for people to get down.
5. About two dozen were saved.
Part C
Exercise: 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A

Unit 8
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3. D
Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. D
Exercise 2:
A
...a positive factor...
...no serious issues...
...not a significant factor.
...not affected their lives.
...at least a small disadvantage and a minor source of frustration in their lives.
B
Basic skills like learning to write, learning to use scissors and other hand tools and utensils, and learning various crafts and other activities
Instructors and instructions ...
Part C
at 12 weeks both hands
by 24 weeks both hands
by 36 weeks left hand
between 40 and 44 weeks right hand
at 48 weeks left hand
between 52 and 56 weeks right hand
at 80 weeks both hands
at the age of two right hand
between two and a half and three years both hands
by the age of eight ...

Unit 9
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1:
1. In Mr. Andrew Song's office
2. Boss and secretary.
3. For an appointment with Mr. Andrew Song.
Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c
Exercise 2:
Purpose of meeting: to discuss the causes for the decline in profits
Time: 10:00 am
Chair: Bernard
Speaker: Sam Canning
Position: Chief Sales Executive
The main points of his talk:
1. Sales are down but not by too much
2. The budget for sales hasn't increased even with inflation
3. The procts are old.
Part C
technical feature: ...--almost the same
Price: ...10 to 15% more expensive than B procts
Market share: A--smaller but growing / B--larger at present
Fame: A procts are less well known than B procts
Prospect: A-- has more potential to survive future commercial pressures as it has a technical lead in research, good design and good marketing strategy.
B-- will probably be unable to keep its present status
Decision reached: To invest in A

Unit

Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. C
Exercise 2: 1. B 2. B 3. ACEFHIJ
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. B
Exercise 2:
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T
Part C
1. employment agency
2. job-matching
3. broke down
4. essential
5. frustrated
6. There on the terminal screens appeared a single sentence typed in by an annoyed counselor.
7. Before the laughter in the office could die down the computers blinked and sent back into action.
8. It seemed that the power of the Middle East extended far beyond the oil fields.

Unit 11
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. C 2. D
Exercise 2:
1. popcorn
2. successful
3. $20 million
4. soft drinks
5. ice cream
6. three
7. four
8. box office
9. half the money
10. 69%
11. 89%
12. a little over 3p
13. $4
14. $3.95
15. 100% more

Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. D
Exercise 2:
1. falling from
2. swimming
3. driving
4. setting fire
5. fights
6. from 50 meters
7. 35 meters/exploring helicopter/train/tunnel
Part C
1. dialogue 1
1.c 2. b
2. dialogue 2
1. d 2.d
3. dialogue 3
D
Unit 12
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. B 2. B 3. D
Exercise 2:
1. midnight/31,2001/new notes (new currency)
2. 300 million/ changing their old currencies/15 million/ 52 million/ 646 million/ 568 million
3. greater Europe/ stronger, wealthier
4. championed/ peace and secruity
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3. c
Exercise 2:
1. when economic conditions are right
2. the polls showed that many Britons oppose the euro and see it as harming Britain's sovereignty.
3. because as very small retail outlets they don't have the facilities for changing currencies.
4. 6.55 billion euros
Part C
PAY TO THE ORDER OF Cash $ 150
One Hundred and Fifty ---- EUROS ONLY

Unit 13
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. C 2. B
Exercise 2:
In the 20th century there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. One is the steady state theory, and the other, the big bang theory. According to the former, the universe has always existed and will exist forever. If this view were correct, the universe should have looked the same millions of years ago as it looks now. but astronomers have found that the old universe did not look the same as it does now. therefore, the steady state theory does not seem to be correct.
The big bang theory states that the universe began in a massive explosion at a single point in space about 15 million years ago. If the statement were right, there should exist in the universe the cosmic background radiation from the explosion. Researchers have found evidence for its existence. In the 1960s, while studying radio signals from the Milky Way. researchers at Bell Labs found their work experiencing interference from every direction. They discovered that the interference turned out to be the cosmic background radiation . So the big bang theory appears to be the correct.

Text 2
Exercise 1:
1. expanding
2. gravity/ initial explosion/ in motion
3. density/ matter/ universe
Exercise 2:
1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. c
Part C
1. Space telescope/ astronomers/ 13
2. eight million light-years
3. universe / young
4. 81/ in detail/ 13/ fragments
5. orbits/ disturbed/ gravitational pull
6. less/ a billion/ short
7. big massive/ smaller ones

Unit 14
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1:
1. The advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering.
2. genetically engineered foods may be dangerous to eat.
3. Carry out enough tests to ensure that genetically engineered foods are safe to eat.
Exercise 2: 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. c
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
Exercise 2:
1. genetic/ proce/ rot/ less
2. process/ genes/ laboratory/ disastrous
3. negative/ genetic screening/ predict/ have
4. meaningless/ cure/ disease
5. hereditary disease/ carefully (twice)/ children
6. eugenics/ new/ harmful/ criminality
7. /
8. hair/ job/ hair/ medical/ refuse/ disease/ long
9. absurd
Part C
1. Fields of God.
2. On June 8 or 9.
3. A mystery illness threatening the world.
4. Genetically modified wheat.
5. impossible.
6. he had changed his stand (tune).
7. Anti-GM hysteria.

Unit 15
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3. c
Exercise 2:
disadvantages:
1. equal pay
2. small/ top executives
3. higher/ family/ jobs
advantages:
1. middle management
2. part time jobs
3.
a. six/ pay
b. pension/ three or more
c. quality/ ecation
d. legal/ state
appearance:
elegantly/ soft/ stylish/ silk/ nails/ makeup/ jewelry
capability:
negotiating/ much/ male

Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. B
Exercise 2: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T
Part C
1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.a

Unit 16
Part B
Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. a 2. c
Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. A 2. B
Exercise 2:
1. The fuse went and the house was in total darkness. She realized she could no longer depend on Jim to fix things for her.
2. Because everybody else looked so young.
3. An old woman was also signing up for a class there to learn something new.
4. He did not seem to be happy.
5. Helen was totally changed and looked fantastic.
Part C
dialogue I
1. d 2. b 3. c
dialogue II
1. a 2. d

㈣ 新編大學英語3視聽說教程 答案

在 http://icode.csdn.net/source/459207 有1冊到第4冊的答案及聽力原文

Unit One Time-Conscious Americans

Understanding Words
Listening Task 1
1. She is so lazy that it is quite difficult to assess her ability.
2. We spent a restless night in a roadside hotel.
3. John always budgets his time very carefully.
4. After supper, they often take a leisurely walk round the grounds.
5. The significance of this project remains mostly unknown to us.
6. It is a convention to use the right hand to shake hands.
7. The airline decides to replace its small planes with Boeing 747s.
8. Dogs are known to have all acute sense of smell.
9. Tom has never had cheerful surroundings since his early years.
10. Copper concts electricity.
Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B)
Listening Task 2
1. I regret we've run out of money.
2. The government is firmly committed to helping low-income and unemployed citizens.
3. His carelessness resulted in the forest fire.
4. Everyone in Shanghai seems to be in a rush.
5. You are supposed to sign this agreement in person.
6. My success is entirely e to hard work.
7. How can you account for your frequent lateness for class?
8. We still fall behind our competitors in using new technology.
9. He's nothing but a cheat.
10. They communicate with each other through personal contacts rather than through phone calls.
Key: 1.(B) 2.(A) 3. (C) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(C) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(D) 10.(D)
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
Listening Task 1
I. W: What do you do in your leisure time?
M: l spend my leisure time at the golf course.
Question: What does the man do in his leisure time?
2. M: If 1 lose this dictionary, how should 1 replace it?
W: Go to a bookstore and obtain another .
Question: What should the man do if he loses this dictionary?
3. W: I'm thinking of using some labor-saving devices. What do you suggest?
M: If I were you, I would prefer email to the telephone.
Question: What labor-saving device does the man suggest?
4. M: Do you know another word for "brief"?
W: Yes, "short". For instance, when I come for a brief meeting, it's short.
Question: Which word does the woman use in place of "brief'?
5. W: What do you think about the telephone service in your area?
M: I think it's superb here. However, the postal service is less efficient.
Question: What does the man say about the telephone service in his area?
6. M: How do you know if a doctor is competent?
W: If he solves your problem, he's competent.
Question: What does the woman say about a doctor who can solve problems?
7. W: Stop for a minute. I'd like to look at this exhibition in the window.
M: Why not go inside and see if we can get something on literature and sports?
Question: Where are they standing?
8. M: How about going to a fashionable party with me tonight, Jane?
W: I'd really love to, but my parents expect me at home before 9:00 and we'll leave to visit my aunt early tomorrow.
Question: Why didn't Jane accept the invitation?
9. W: George says he'll return the book he borrowed as soon as he finishes reading it.
M: Well, if George is reading it, I won't hold my breath.
Question: What does the man imply about George?
10. W: I surely enjoyed meeting your parents. I hope they liked me.
M: Take it easy. My parents would like any girl I liked.
Question: What's the likely relationship between the man and the woman?
11. M: Hurry, another train for Shanghai is coming now.
W: Why run? There will be another one in five or six minutes.
Question: What does the woman mean?
12. W: Prof. Wang's lecture yesterday evening was so ll!
M: 1'11 say. I had one eye on the clock the whole time.
Question: What can we infer from the man's reply?
13. M: Do you think you can finish your assignment tomorrow morning?
W: Will Thursday do?
Question: What does the woman imply about her assignment?
14. W: Are you looking forward to your move in September?
M: You bet I am. The rooms here are too small, and there's no space to store things.
Question: What will the man do?
15. M: Tom is taking a language course this year.
W: Should he be taking that course this year?

㈤ 有人有智慧版的大學英語聽說教程3的答案嗎 跪求啊！！！

Xue Fushun joined the PLA in 1943. He retired in 1951 and started
work as an official in Macheng. The 87-year-old veteran spoke highly of
the clean governance of the revolutionary armies, saying the troops
always left money or IOUs if they had to take goods when the owners were
absent.

"The strict discipline continued to influence me after I retired from
the Army. I never gained extra profit from the government or owed the
government anything," he said.

㈥ 新標准大學英語3視聽說教程Unit test答案

新標准英語視聽說3 unit test 答案（全）

第一單元：-5: CABDB 6-8:CDB 9-11:CAB 第二單元：1-5: ACBAB 6-8:BAC 9-11:BCD

第三單元：1-5: BADAC 6-8:DAC 9-11:DBA 第四單元：1-5: ADABB 6-8:CBD 9-11:CAD

第五單元：1-5: CDBDA 6-8:DBC 9-11:BAC 第六單元：1-5: ADBDC 6-8:ABD 9-11:CCD

第七單元：1-5: ACACC 6-8:CDA 9-11:CDB 第八單元：1-5: BACCD 6-8:BCA 9-11:CDA

第九單元：1-5: CADBB 6-8:BDB 9-11:ACD 第十單元：1-5: DCBAD 6-8:BDC 9-11:ACB

㈦ 鄭曉楓主編新維度大學英語視聽說教程第三冊聽力答案，最主要是第二單元答案，在線等急

"Don't even think about it!" is a phrase commonly used in the United States when a person emphatically denies or refuses something. In 1995, Shaquille O'Neal, a popular basketball player, made a Pepsi commercial in which this phrase was used.

「別想了！」是一個在美國常用的短語，當一個人斷然否認或拒絕某事時。1995年，著名籃球運動員奧尼爾（Shaquille O'Neal）製作了一個百事可樂（Pepsi）的廣告，在廣告中使用了這個短語。

The commercial begins with Shaq playing basketball, and a ltte kid is watching him. Then
the boy cries out the name of this basketball star. Shaq turns to see the kid with a Pepsi in his hand. He walks over to the boy and says, "Hey, can I have it?"

廣告從沙克打籃球開始，一個猛虎組織的孩子在看他。那麼那個男孩大聲喊出了這個籃球明星的名字。沙克轉過身去，看到那個手裡拿著百事可樂的孩子。他走到男孩跟前說：「嘿，能給我嗎？」

He bends over, supposing that his admirer will give him the Pepsi. But hen the kid says, "Don't even think about it!" This commercial was rather popular, and it had been shown on TV for about three years. The commercial seems to have a more dramatic effect than that proced by the Coca-Cola company in the 1970s.

他彎下腰，以為他的崇拜者會給他百事可樂。但當孩子說「別想了！」這個廣告很受歡迎，在電視上播放了大約三年。這則廣告的效果似乎比可口可樂公司上世紀70年代的廣告更為顯著。

In the Coke ad a young boy meets football star "Mean" Joe Green as he is leaving the field after a game. The boy gives his hero a bottle of Coke, and in exchange for the drink, the football player throws his towel to the boy, who excitedly catches the souvenir. The phrase "Don't even think about it!" is used on many other occasions.

在可口可樂的廣告中，一個小男孩遇到了足球明星「刻薄」喬·格林，因為他在比賽結束後要離開球場。男孩給了他的英雄一瓶可樂，作為飲料的交換，足球運動員把毛巾扔給男孩，男孩興奮地抓住了紀念品。「別想了！」在許多其他場合使用。

Visitors to New York City are often amused to see a road sign with these words. "Don't even think about parking here." This road sign means that people are strictly prohibited from parking there.

到紐約的遊客看到一個寫著這些字的路標時，常常會覺得很有趣。」「別想在這里停車。」這個路標的意思是人們嚴禁在那裡停車。

1、How does the Pepsi commercial begin?

答案：Shaq is playing basketball while a kid is looking on.

2、Why does Shaq walk toward the kid?

答案：All of the above.

3、What is the Pepsi commercial trying to say?

答案：Pepsi has a stronger appeal to the kid than the basketball star.

4、What is the Coca-Cola commercial trying to tell us?

答案：The football star likes Coke very much.

5. What does the road sign in New York City mean?

答案：Parking there is not allowed Reference for the question.

(7)大學英語泛聽教程3答案擴展閱讀

這部分內容主要考察的是現在完成時知識點：

現在完成時過去的動作或狀態持續到現在並且已經完成，對現在造成的影響，可能持續發生下去。在英語時態中，「時」指動作發生的時間，「態」指動作的樣子和狀態。

完成時態的構成分為兩部分：一是助動詞，二是實義動詞的過去分詞-ed。具體來說，用助動詞have/has表示「時」，以表明動作發生的時間是在過去、現在還是將來；用過去分詞來表示動作的「態」，以表明該動作已經完成，而且對現在有一定的影響。

它的構成是：主語+助動詞(have/has) +動詞的過去分詞。（have/has done）

有兩類動詞本身應該直接加「ed」，但由於歷史習慣，依舊要雙寫最後一個字母，再加「ed」。以「母音字母+l」非重讀結尾的規則動詞變過去分詞也要雙寫「l",再加「ed」。

例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。另外還有一些以非重讀閉音節結尾的規則動詞變過去分詞也要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加「ed」。例如：kidnap→kidnapped，worship→worshipped。而上述兩種情況在美國一般卻直接加「ed」。

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