大學英語第四冊答案
㈠ 新視野大學英語第四冊Unit9的答案
新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit9答案
unit 9
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4. invasion 5.
illustration
6. attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9. contemplated 10.
excess
11. banned 12. symbol 13. figured 14 assemble
IV
1. made some concessions 2. putting…before 3. be untroubled about
4. take it to court
5. came into service 6.in response to 7. rather than 8. focused
… on
9. it depends 10. In a flash
V.
1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.G
Collocation .
1. calming 2. long-term 3. negative 4. destructive 5. marginal
6. harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10.
stimulating
Word Building
VII.
1. enrance 2. tolerance 3. defiance 4. attendance
5. acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8. Observance
VIII.
1. unanimous 2. unify 3. unicycle 4. unique
5. uniform 6. unite 7. union 8. unity
XI
1. 盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然
還是很少。(for all; so far)
For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance
has so far still been very low.
2. 作為對政府檢查員批評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自
己的規定。(in response to; rather than)
In response to criticism by government inspectors, the
company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its
rules.
3. 警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。
(warn against)
The police warned the passengers against putting money and
precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. 調查應集中於父母和孩子們如何看待學校滿足他們需求的那些辦
法。(focus on)
Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive
the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.
5. 一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過
良好教育的女子。 (in a flash)
In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature
and well-ecated woman.
6. 我能證實200列新火車正在製造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營
。 (come into service)
I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and
that the first of those trains will come into service in May
this year.
XII
1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends indivial liberty and violates the labor law.
盡管他們做了解釋，工會仍然認為公司的著裝規定侵犯了個人自由，
也違反了勞工法。
2. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to
union pressure but refused to make any further concession.
在工會的壓力下，資方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒絕做出進一步
的讓步。
3. We can reform our public health care system, which still
gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.
我們可以改革我們的公共衛生醫療體系，該體系雖然有缺陷，但仍為
我們提供了世界上最好的衛生保健服務。
4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying
what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to
court.
如果他有錢，而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢，那將他告上法庭
也許是唯一的解決辦法了。
5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which
has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year,
have so far been fruitless.
直到目前，解決中東沖突的各項努力都沒有任何成效；中東沖突自去
年二月以來，已造成100多人死亡。
6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered
material in the form of an argument.
在這一章，我們集中談論如何以論點的形式安排你所收集到的材料。
順便提醒一下這位好學的同學，您這樣的求助態度很不好
㈡ 新世紀大學英語視聽說第四冊（第三版）答案
新世紀大學英語視聽說第四冊（第三版）答案
U1
disaster
2. compelled
3.historical
4. disciplined
5. destruction
6. output
7. retreat
8. abandoned
9.trace
10. eternal
11. investment
12. transfer
13. justify
14. nonetheless
15.contributions
16. accelerate
17. threaten
show signs of
2. callepon
3. off limits
4. in fear of
5. slow down
6. cut down
7. from head to foot
8. come by
9. lost out
10. As yet
11. reside in
IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER
smoke + fog;
web + log;
breakfast + lunch ;
medical + care ;
motor +hotel;
net + citizen ;
science + fiction;
work + alcoholic
Anthropology: thescientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development,customs and beliefs
Archaeology: the study ofthe buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, andweapons
Ecology: the study of therelations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to theirsurroundings
Geology: the study ofrocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes ring thehistory of the world
Ideology:a setof ideas that an economic or political system is based on
Musicology: thestudy of the history and theory of music
Psychology: the scientificstudy of the mind and how it influences behaviour
Sociology: the scientificstudy of the nature and development of society and social behaviour
Zoology: the scientificstudy of animals and their behaviour
1. collective indivial
2. consistent contradictory
3. constructive destructive
4. irrational rational
5. modern primitive
6. natural synthetic
7. nearby distant
8. optimistic pessimistic
9. replaceableirreplaceable
10. small enormous
GRAMMAR REVIEW
1. She wished us health andsuccess in the new year.
2. He asked how we weregetting along with our work.
3. Jack said to me that I would be happy toknow that his condition had improved.
4. Rose asked Jack whetherhe was sure his mother would like the idea.
5. He asked John how long he had been waitingfor them. 6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.</
(2)
1. The strikers protestedto the police that they had no right to arrest them.
2. He promised that hewould give us whatever assistance we needed.
3. He agreed (that) thatwas the best solution to the problem.
4. My sister admitted thatit was she who had broken the glass.
5. He declared that hemeant what he said and would never go back on his word.
6. The man insisted that wegive an explanation of what had happened.
7. Mrs. Don't complainedthat no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.
8. The sales managerexplained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had notreceived instructions from his company.
CLOZE
(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4)stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subed (8) expansion (9)irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14)ecological (15) rational
TRANSLATION
1. The village isso close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks fromthe enemy.
2. Inonly twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced instrialpower.
3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases inthis region.
4. Given the current financial situation, itis inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.
5. The government's call for suggestionsabout the control of water pollution proced very little response from thecitizens.
6. The weather showed no signs of gettingbetter so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.
7. At one time scientists thought that therewas nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consistsof even smaller particles.
8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending atleast two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9. The departmentstore lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not startbusiness on time.
10. We can't go there for a walk becausethere is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.
U2
1. 1)monitor
2) phenomenon
3)isolation
4) graal
5) opponent
6) advent
7) genetic
8)consciously
9) extreme
10) nasty
11) boom
12) formal
13) soar
14) survey
15) Similarly
16) modify
17) rough
2. 1) at thesame time
2) are stuckwith
3) forcertain
4) make nodifference
5) onaverage
6) when itcomes to
7) dependson
8) built into
9) come tomind
10) at work
Increasing YourWord Power
1.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns
1)technological
technology
6) luxurious
luxury
2) eternal
eternity
7) leisurely
leisure
3) miraculous
miracle
8) subjective
subject
4) relevant
relevance
9) prosperous
prosperity
5) analytical
Analysis
10) innovative
innovation
2. 2)multi-faith 3) multiform
4)multifunction 5) multi-ethnic
6) multilateral
7)multi-lingual 8) multimedia
9)multimillionaire 10)multinational
1) amulti-faith society
2) amulti-lingual secretary
3) amultimillionaire
4) amultinational motor-manufacturing corporation
5) a multifunction video camera
6) amulti-ethnic community
7) a multimediadictionary
8)multi-cultural ecation
9) amultilateral trade negotiation 10) multiformtechnological cooperation
3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i
5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e
9) f 10) h
4.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns
1) creative
creativity
6) minor
minority
2) cruel
cruelty
7) original
originality
3) equal
equality
8) pure
purity
4) local
locality
9) regular
regularity
5) major
majority
10) superior
superiority
1)superiority 2) equality
3)originality 4) minority
5)Creativity
6) purity 7) cruelty
Grammar Review
1. 1) My mother would not be worried aboutme if she knew what my life was like.
2) They wouldprobably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.
3) Theywouldn』t work with such enthusiasm if they didn』t know what they were working for.
4) I would haveto look it up in the dictionary if I didn』t know the meaning of the word.
5) She woulnderstand what we say if she knew Chinese.
6) I would bequite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.
2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would tryto get in touch with him.
2) If it werenot for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.
3) If we wereto miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.
4) If we pooledall our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.
5) If he didn』thave a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn』t be working sotirelessly for them.
Cloze
1)emphasize 2) opposite
3)improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited
6)obviously 7) consciously
8)fractures 9) eternal
10)groundbreaking
11)entitled
12) correlation
13) depends
14) exclusively
Translation
1. 1) He reallyknows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to bequite ignorant.
2) The latestsurvey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported thegovernment』s plan to build a new library.
3) The twocountries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been atwork.
4) I saw thefilm when I was in the primary school, but the title just won』t come to mindfor the moment.
5) He has beenstuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.
6) Is itnecessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be agood lawyer or not.
7) The cupboardis built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.
8) These workersearn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is moredangerous.
9) Helen majorsin economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy asher second major.
10) What ismost important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves.It makes no difference whether I go there or not.
U3
quest
2.remained
3.consume
4.likewise
5.vessel
6.qualify
7.stiff
8.collapsed
9.predict
10.nevitably
11.absorbed
12.sheer
13.refining
14.paralyzed
15.exchange
In a way
2.act on
3.to such an extent that
4.opens up
5.close off
6.look into
U 4
填單詞
1.mass
2.gambled
3.voluntary
4.hunted
5.classified
6.abolished
7.division
8.senseless
9.fashions
10.coordination
11.declarations
12.spanned
13.recommends/recommended
14.moderately
15.slightest
填片語
1.stands a chance/stood a chance
2.ruled out
3.worthy of
4.gone through
5.in the strict sense
6.At a guess
7.earns a living
8.coincide with
9.gone in for
10.got their teeth into
完型填空
1.enjoy
2.physical
3.compelled
4.necessity
5.support
6.mental
7.idealize
8.status
9.values
10.classified
11.essential
12.mind
13.attitude
14.fortunate
㈢ 第二版新視野大學英語第四冊讀寫教程課後練習答案
Unit 8
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent
6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generously
IV. .
1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the main
6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less
V
1. L 2.O3. H 4. D 5.1 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B
Collocation<br />VI.
1 ．plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules
6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content
Word Building
VII.
1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized
5. destabilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded
VIII.
1. retirees 2. interviewees 3. trainee 4. employees
5. escapees 6. addressee 7. devotee 8. divorcee
sentence structure
IX
1. I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind waiting while I have a
look.
2. If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons!
3. People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.
4.1 don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it to succeed.
5. We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, goals, fears, and needs in their
lives.
X.
1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing
room.
2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.
3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the children to survive
this?
4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical, note about
the writer.
5. No effort has been made to investigate the "disappearances" that have occurred over the past three
years.
Translation
XI.
1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.
2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.
3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year
and went bankrupt.
4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?
5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the
game.
6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?
XII.
1.我不在乎他們否定我的計劃，但在內心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。
2.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。
3.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻時間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。
4.看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價。
5.他們只是順便又提到了這一點：在我去那個國家旅行時，會有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。
6.即使當父母強烈反對子女的行為方式時，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，
澄清這一點十分重要。
Unit9
1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.
2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.
3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.
4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.
5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.
1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.
2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.
3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what he says.
4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you.
UNIT 10
1. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.
2. I told him to report to me after the job was completed, no matter how late it was.
3. No matter where you go, you』ll find Coca-Cola.
4. No matter when you die, whether you』re a hundred and twenty or whatever, you can get the sum that you』re assured of according to the legal document.
5. He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a proper gentleman on the tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or high ranked player, he has great respect for them.
1. So advanced was his method that no one could match him.
2. So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.
3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.
4. So effective was their network that workers were able to organize two unusual nationwide protests.
5. So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.
㈣ 大學英語第三版泛讀第四冊答案
大學英語泛讀第四冊課後翻譯答案（部分）我目前只有這些
Text 1 Words that Work Miracles
1、 可是我們都要時常享受到熱情地贊美，否則我們就會失去自信。
2、 當我們對自身的形象感到驕傲時，會有自信心，感覺很自在。
3、 一位牧師到一座教堂上任，這座教堂被開玩笑地稱作「冰箱」，他沒有批評教堂的教徒們對陌生人冷漠，而是站在講壇上歡迎來訪者，並對大家說他們是多麼的友善。
4、 經過一天的勞累，一位父親回到家，看到孩子們把小臉貼在玻璃窗上等他回家，這無聲然而珍貴的贊美滋潤了他的心田
Text 7 About Heroes
1、這個詞經常用來指那些偶然做出某種英勇之舉的普通人。
2、因為想要無愧於自己的偶像，所以崇拜英雄的人們就能激發出自己的潛能（聰明才智）。
3、但是我們為這種真實性付出代價，因為他們努力地為我們展示了「完整的人」，他們告訴我們的信息比我們希望知道的要多，而這些信息都是關於私生活、家庭秘密和人性的弱點。
4、我們試圖模仿的是些默默無聞的成年人，是我們生活中的小人物。
5、一位英雄人物被要求具有的品質是隨著時代的改變而改變的，一個時期的偉大人物可能會使另一個時期的人們很吃驚。
6、如果我們願意忽視他們人性中的弱點並且承認他們令人欽佩的品質激發了我們的崇敬，那麼這些人就是英雄人物。
7、沒有星星閃爍的天空是令人憂傷的天空。
Text 13 What Makes a Leader?
1、領導藝術像其他任何事情一樣，是時機的問題。
2、偉大的領導者幾乎都能做到言簡意賅，他們平息爭吵、辯論和猶豫不決，提出一個人人都能聽得懂、記得住的解決方案。
3、電視經常因為誇大外表、使我們忽略本質而受到批評，但是電視並未完全掩蓋領導者是否具備應有的素質。
4、人民只能被領向他們想去的地方。領袖跟隨著民眾，雖然他先行了一步。
5、最重要的是，他必須使我們的願望變得神聖，使我們相信我們是在參與創造偉大的歷史，賦予我們一種光榮感。
6、歸根結底，他標志著我們之中的佼佼者，他是由我們自己的精神與意志塑造而成的。
Text 18 I』ll remember it in a minute
1、 結果常常是這樣的，他正想引起我身後人的注意，那便意味著我必須把這一手勢懸於半空之中，假裝只是伸手去搔搔耳朵，或者是我與他身後的人揮手。
2、我們的目光終於相遇，於是便裝作萬分驚訝狀相互招呼，大叫道："哎呀，真是奇遇！"而後雙方互拍肩膀，以掩蓋由於這些年未曾聯系而產生的負疚感。
3、我們開始一起走在街上，使對方相信我們依舊故我，並相互寒暄問候，此時我拚命地查閱著記憶中的留念冊，以期獲得一些令我豁然開朗的信息。
4、就在我講到關鍵之處時，我可怕地意識到自己又在重復昨天的故事。
5、下次我碰到加登先生，我便看了一眼領帶 ---- 想當然我還是系著同一條領帶 ---- 迅速往後搜尋著目錄，伸出我的手，燦爛地笑著說，"你好，Fertilizer(肥料)先生。"
Text 21 The Man on the Moon and the Man on the Street
1、 它使人類對復雜的天體系統（太陽系）有了新的認識，而人類只是其中的一部分而已。
2、 這是人類歷史上潛在的最強有力的工具 、、、現在的問題是這些技術是否能夠被重新塑造，並應用於其他任務。
3、 衛星不僅應用於醫葯和教育，而且可以使天氣預報更加穩定可靠。
4、太空科技帶來的益處中，最重要的是它使我們看到了地球的圖像，而地球是我們賴以生存的行星。
5、因為有了先進的攝影技術，這些圖像很清晰，即使放大很多倍也不會模糊。
Text 22 Was There a Golden Age
1、許多批評英國現代教育體制的人都喜歡重溫20世紀初的黃金時代，他們認為那時的教育水準更高。
2、有人認為：自從實施公共教育體制以來進行的每次教育調研都發現當時的教育水準有嚴重缺陷，而且這些結果都是對的。因此，這些想法好像是對的。
3、對今天的教育水準洋洋自得是愚蠢的，但是如果認為實施「綜合教育制度」和「現代教學法」之前的學校很完美，那就是很荒謬了。
4、不足為奇的是，學生們的表現與我們對他們的期望差不多，（因此）他們的考試成績也是意料之中的。
或者: 意料之中的是: 學生的表現與我們的期望不相上下, (因此) 他們的考試成績也和我們的預測相符.
5、太多的孩子仍然得不到應有的機會，結果，他們最終也無法取得應有的成就。
㈤ 新世紀大學英語綜合教程第四冊課後答案
新世紀大學英語_綜合教程4_unit1_答案
Working with Words and Expressions
(1)
1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output
7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13.
justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten
(2)
1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6.
cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside
in
Increasing Your Word Power
(1)
smoke + fog;
web + log;
breakfast + lunch ;
medical + care ;
motor + hotel;
net + citizen ;
science + fiction;
work + alcoholic
(2)
1. Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its
origins, development, customs and beliefs
2. Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such
3. as houses, pots, tools, and weapons
4. Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to
each other and to their surroundings
5. Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of
their changes ring the history of the world
6. Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based
on
7. Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music
8. Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences
behavior
9. Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of
society and social behavior
10. Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour
(3)
1. collective indivial
2. consistent contradictory
3. constructive destructive
4. irrational rational
5. modern primitive
6. natural synthetic
7. nearby distant
8. optimistic pessimistic
9. replaceable irreplaceable
10. small enormous
GRAMMAR REVIEW
(1)
1. She wished us health and success in the new year.
2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.
3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had
improved.
4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.
5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.
6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.
(2)
1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.
2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.
3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.
4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.
5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his
word.
6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.
7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in
that country.
8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer
because he had not received instructions from his company.
CLOZE
(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6)
transformed (7) subed (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11)
dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational
TRANSLATION
(1)
1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant
fear of attacks from the enemy.
2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced
instrial power.
3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical
manufacturing bases in this region.
4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar
will be further devalued.
5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water
pollution proced very little response from the citizens.
6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government
called upon us to get prepared for floods.
7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an
atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller
particles.
8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,
spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.
9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by
and it could not start business on time.
10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which
is off limits to tourists.
(2)
Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in
nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and
its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but
indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with
nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the
previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of
breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological
imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major
factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor
Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise
organization of proction and care for Mother Nature.
THEME-RELATED WRITING
My Understanding of Environmental Protection
Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the
environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship
between man and However, man and the environment have never been on
such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man』s
transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.
Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating
floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants
endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass proction
has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal
and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our
environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.
We should do our best to protect our environment by planting
more trees, taking care of wildlife, recing instrial wastes, using
renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on
environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment
for future generations.
㈥ 大學英語精讀4答案
第五課
1、 我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的後果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，並道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。
It』s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn』t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，並揭露了許多貪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老闆從而失信於她的同事，還是讓老闆蒙在鼓裡從而辜負他的信任。
Mary』s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什麼使你認為這項規劃會促進改革？其次，你怎麼知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六課
1. 從書中汲取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處作有見地的筆記。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。
It』s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。
It』ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 經過好幾天偵查。警方終於弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。
After several day』s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想勸說他們採納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won』t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父親用繩子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河裡浸了浸，然後拿到菜場去賣。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七課
1. 法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。
The court』s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith』s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老師在評價一篇文章並給它打分時，可能是根據總的印象而不是根據仔細的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人們理所當然地認為家裡總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井裡或小溪里向家裡提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對於是否得插手此事舉棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.
第八課
1、 上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂（noise）和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘計程車回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 請你注意並非所有的學生都願意出席畢業典禮，所以學校才要求凡是想領取畢業證的畢業生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 對於婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today』s society.
4、 如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什麼行動電話十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.
5、 幾乎每個孩子都曾夢想去太空旅遊，體會一下在失重環境下生活是什麼樣子。
Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.
6、 我們學校鼓勵學生獨立思考，不要受老師觀點的束縛。
Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher』s points of view.
第九課
1.任何一個國家，如打算為它的年輕一代提供一個可靠的未來，就應把環境保護放在優先地位。
Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.
2.與寧靜而和平的鄉村生活相比，城市生活既鬧且吵。
Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.
3.在許多國家，學校要求學生每天早晨上課前向過期宣誓效忠。
In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.
4. 乾旱對環境的影響比睡在對環境的影響更具破壞力，因為乾旱持續的時間長。
The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.
5. 洪水退走後，士兵們到村裡幫助把水排出田裡，以便及時重新種上莊稼。
When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could replanted in time.
6. 有一個時候，每個人起碼都認識幾個鄰居，可如今人們似乎太忙，無暇相互接觸。
At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.
第十課
1、 退休的人如果找不到什麼事情可做，常會意志消沉。
Retired people are often depressed if they can』t find something to do.
2、 為了幫我們准備好參加辯論，教練要我們經常注意與我們自己的論點相悖的論點。
To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.
3、 在工作日全家都忙著幹活，但一到周末他們喜歡坐汽車開到附近鄉下兜風。
On weekdays the whole family was busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.
4、 醫生往往為自己能夠醫治好病人罕見的疾病而自豪。
A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.
5、 如果不按時將書歸還圖書館或到期前不續借，就得按規定罰款。
If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are e, a fine must be paid in accordance with the regulations.
6、 總的說，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他們不能工作了他們又會不高興。
On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.