大學實用英語綜合教程2答案

A. 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程2textC答案

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B. 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程(第二冊)課文翻譯及課後習題答案

Unit 1

Text A

Pre-reading Activities
First Listening
1. You're about to hear a conversation about Winston Churchill. Before you listen, take a look at the words below. Which do you think you're likely to hear when people discuss Churchill? Then, as you listen to the tape the first time, circle the words you hear.
prime minister author painter politician World War I romantic fearless serious passionate World War II

Second Listening
Read the following questions first to prepare yourself to answer them to the best of your ability.
2. What was the argument about? Which side do you believe?
3. What do you know about Winston Churchill as British prime minister? What about his personality—do you have any impressions of him as a human being?

Winston Churchill—His Other Life

Mary Soames

My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.
Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"
One day when he was wandering in the garden, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolours. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand — and the muse worked her magic. From that day forward, Winston was in love with painting.
Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find. Watercolours, oil paints, paper, canvas — Hoe Farm was soon filled with everything a painter could want or need.
Painting in oils turned out to be Winston's great love — but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled:
"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.
"'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."
Lavery, who later tutored Churchill in his art, said of his unusual pupil's artistic abilities: "Had he chosen painting instead of politics, he would have been a great master with the brush."
In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of his life. Painting would be his comfort when, in 1921, the death of his mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine's beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Overcome by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland — and in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: "I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with red and golden hills in the background. Many loving thoughts.... Alas, I keep feeling the hurt of Marigold."
Life and love and hope slowly revived. In September 1922 another child was born to Clementine and Winston: myself. In the same year, Winston bought Chartwell, the beloved home he was to paint in all its different aspects for the next 40 years.
My father must have felt a glow of satisfaction when in the mid-1920s he won first prize in a prestigious amateur art exhibition held in London. Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be disqualified. But in the end, they agreed to rely on the artist's honesty and were delighted when they learned that the picture had been painted by Churchill.
Historians have called the decade after 1929, when Winston again fell from office, his barren years. Politically barren they may have been, as his lonely voice struggled to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically those years bore abundant fruit: of the 500-odd Churchill canvases in existence, roughly half date from 1930 to 1939.
Painting remained a joy to Churchill to the end of his life. "Happy are the painters," he had written in his book Painting as a Pastime, "for they shall not be lonely. Light and colour, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end of the day." And so it was for my father.
(776 words)

New Words

amid
prep.in the middle of, among 在…之中

* disastrous
a. extremely bad; terrible 災難性的，糟透的

lord
n. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank（英）大臣；大人，閣下

admiralty
n. (the A～)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy （英）海軍部

campaign
n. 1. a series of planned military actions 戰役
2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 運動

bloody
a. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的
2. covered with blood 血污的

mission
n. 1. (usu. military) ty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere 〔常指軍事〕任務
2. 天職，使命

privately
ad. 1. not publicly 非公開地
2. personally; secretly 在涉及私（個）人方面；秘密地

private
a. 1. personal; secret 私（個）人的；秘密的
2. not public 非公開的

disaster
n. (a)sudden great misfortune 災難，天災；禍患

* grief
n. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀

* grieve
v. suffer from grief or great sadness （為…而）悲傷；傷心

retreat
n. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隱居處
2. 撤退；避難
vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退；退避

muse, Muse
n. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 繆斯（希臘神話中司文藝的九位女神之一）
2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 創作靈感

rescue
n. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助；救援
vt. 救助；救援

sister-in-law
n. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳

sketch
v. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描，速寫
n. 素描，速寫

watercolo(u)r
n. 水彩（顏料）；水彩畫

magic
n. 魔法，法術
a. 有魔力的

* distract
vt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 轉移（注意力）; 使轉移注意力

* canvas
n. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布畫布
2. a completed oil painting 油畫

* contemplate
vt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time （默默地）注視，凝視

blank
a. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的
2. expressionless；without understanding 無表情的；茫然的

unaccustomed
a. not used (to sth.); not usual （對某物）不習慣的；不尋常的

accustomed
a. regular; usual 慣常的，通常的

hesitantly
ad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 猶豫不決地

infinite
a. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 無限的；極大的

precaution
n. 1. carefulness 防備，預防
2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 預防措施

bean
n. 豆；蠶豆

motorcar
n. a car 汽車

alarm
vt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使驚恐；使憂慮
n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 驚恐；憂慮
2. a warning of danger 警報

plunge
vi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身於
2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 縱身投入；一頭扎入

fierce
a. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；兇猛的；殘酷的
2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 強烈的

* slash
n. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；揮擊
vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes；move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍，砍擊；猛揮

absolutely
ad. completely；without conditions 完全地；絕對地

* terrify
vt. fill with terror or fear 恐嚇，使驚嚇

* wretched
a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可憐的

victim
n. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 犧牲者，受害者；犧牲品

* fury
n. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂熱；激烈
2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒

artistic
a. 1. of. concerning art or artists 藝術的；藝術家的
2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有藝術性的

companion
n. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侶

beloved
a. much loved; darling 深愛的；親愛的

overcome
vt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior 〔常被動〕（感情等）壓倒，使受不了
2. win a victory over; defeat 克服；戰勝

* refuge
n. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避難（所）；庇護（所）

alas
int. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉（表示悲傷、憂愁、恐懼等）

* revive
v. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.；bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. （使）復甦；（使）重振活力
2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢復生機；復興；重新流行

glow
n. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 熱烈
vi. emit a soft light 發光

amateur
a. & n. (a person who is) not professional 業余（水平）的（運動員、藝術家等）

entry
n. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 參賽一員
2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 進入；進入權

* anonymous
a. (of a person) with name unknown；(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不詳的；匿名的

disqualify
vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的資格；使不適合；使不能

rely
vi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任；信賴
2. depend with full trust or confidence 依賴

* historian
n. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 歷史學家

* barren
a. (of land) unproctive （土地等）貧瘠的，荒蕪的

awaken
vt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意識到
2. cause to wake up 喚醒

* menace
n. a threat or danger 威脅

abundant
a. plentiful; more than enough 豐富的；充足的

abundance
n. a great quantity; plenty 豐富；充裕；大量

odd
a. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number 〔常用以構成復合詞〕…以上的；…出頭的
2. strange or unusual 奇特的；古怪的
3. 奇數的，單數的

existence
n. the state of existing 存在；實有

* pastime
n. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娛樂

Phrases and Expressions

pay the price
experience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代價

come to sb.'s rescue
help sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人

chance upon
meet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰見；偶然發現

try one's hand
attempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 嘗試

plunge into
begin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或倉促地開始某事；突然沖入

before one knows it
before one has time to consider the course of events 轉眼之間，瞬息之間

fall upon
attack fiercely 猛攻，猛撲

take refuge
seek protection from danger or unhappiness 避難

rely on
trust, or confidently depend on 依賴，依靠

fall from office
lose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 離位，下台

awaken to
cause to become conscious of 使意識到

bear fruit
proce successful results 結果實；有成果

date from
have existed since 始自

keep sb. company
stay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人

Proper Names

Winston Churchill
溫斯頓·丘吉爾（1874—1965，英國保守黨政治家、首相〔1940—1945，1951—1955〕、作家）

Mary Soames
瑪麗·索姆斯

First Lord of the Admiralty
（英國）海軍大臣

Dardanelles
達達尼爾海峽（位於亞洲小亞細亞半島同歐洲巴爾干半島之間）

Clementine
克萊門泰因（女子名）

Surrey
薩里郡（英國英格蘭郡名）

John Lavery
約翰·萊佛利

Marigold
瑪麗戈爾德（女子名）

Chartwell
查特威爾（宅名）

Adolf. Hitler
希特勒（1889—1945，納粹德國元首）

C. 我也想要新風尚大學實用英語綜合教程2的課後答案和課文翻譯 上海交大出版社的 能再發下給我嗎/

已經發過去了

D. 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程(第二冊)課文翻譯及課後習題答案

由於字數太多，不能一下子粘貼完，我先粘貼一部分給你，你繼續追問，我繼續粘貼！

Unit One

誤 會

佚名

他頭發蓬亂，衣著骯臟，口袋裡只有35美分。在馬里蘭州的巴爾的摩，他登上一輛公共汽車並徑直走向了洗手間。他想如果他躲在洗手間里，便可以不付錢就乘車去紐約。但是坐在公共汽車後面的一位乘客看見了他。她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀說：「洗手間里有個流浪漢。告訴公共汽車司機。」那位乘客輕輕地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，說道：「告訴公共汽車司機，洗手間里有個流浪漢。

這口信通過一個又一個的乘客傳到了公共汽車的前邊。但在這一過程的某個環節，口信變了。當它傳到公共汽車司機那兒時，已經不是「洗手間里有個流浪漢」，而是「洗手間里有顆炸彈」。司機馬上在公路邊停下車來並用無線電通知了警察。當警察到達時，他們讓乘客下車並且遠離汽車。然後他們關閉了那條公路。那很快就造成了15英里長的交通堵塞。警察在警犬的幫助下，在公共汽車上搜查了兩個小時。當然，他們沒有發現什麼炸彈。

兩個發音相似的英語單詞給一個想從洛杉磯飛往加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的人也造成了麻煩。他的問題始於洛杉磯機場。他以為聽到廣播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登機門，出示了機票並登上了飛機。起飛20分鍾後，這人開始擔心起來。奧克蘭在洛杉磯的北邊，但是飛機似乎正在向西飛，而當他向窗外望去時，他所能看到的全是大海。「這架飛機是去奧克蘭嗎?」他問航班服務員。航班服務員倒抽了一口冷氣，「不，」她說。「我們去奧克蘭——紐西蘭的奧克蘭。」

因為有這么多英文單詞發音相似，講英語者之間的誤會並不罕見。並非所有的誤會都會導致公路關閉或乘客飛錯大陸。大多數誤會遠沒有這么嚴重。每天講英語的人會相互問這樣的問題:「你是說七十還是十七?」「你是說你能來還是不能來?」發音相似的單詞對把英語作為第二語言的人來說，特別容易讓人混淆。

一天早晨，一位生活在美國的韓國婦女到上班地點時，她的老闆問她：「你拿到盤子了嗎?」 「沒有……」她回答說，心裡卻在納悶，不知道他到底是什麼意思。她在辦公室工作。老闆為什麼問她盤子的事呢？一整天她都對老闆的怪問題感到納悶，但又不好意思開口問他。到了5點，當她准備回家時，她的老闆說:「明天請准時上班。你今天早晨遲到了15分鍾」 「對不起，」她說。「我的車發動不起來，而且……」 突然她停止了講話並開始微笑起來。她這時才明白老闆並沒有問她「你拿到盤子了嗎？」他問的是「你是不是起來晚了？」

Auckland 和Oakland。「一個盤子」和「起晚」。當發音相似的單詞引起誤會時，也許最好的處理方式就是一笑了之並從錯誤中吸取教訓。當然，有時候很難笑得出來。那個沒到Oakland卻去了Auckland的人是不會想笑的。但即使是那場誤會，最終的結局也還不錯。那家航空公司支付了那人在紐西蘭的旅館住房和用餐的費用，還支付了他飛回加利福尼亞的費用。「 哦，還好，」那人後來說，「我一直就想要看看紐西蘭的。」

以下是課後練習答案

5

1. passengers 2. immediately 3. similar 4. wonder 5. continent

6. traffic 7. misunderstandings 8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common

11. serious 12. searched

6

1. got on 2. head for 3. tapped on the shoulder

4. pull over 5. resulted in 6. feel like 7. By the time

E. 實用綜合教程2 答案 是英語的

您好，我看到您的問題很久沒有人來回答，但是問題過期無人回答會被扣分的並且你的懸回賞分也會被沒答收！所以我給你提幾條建議：

一，你可以選擇在正確的分類下去提問，這樣知道你問題答案的人才會多一些，回答的人也會多些。

二，您可以到與您問題相關專業網站論壇里去看看，那裡聚集了許多專業人才，一定可以為你解決問題的。

三，你可以向你的網上好友問友打聽，他們會更加真誠熱心為你尋找答案的，甚至可以到相關網站直接搜索.

四，網上很多專業論壇以及知識平台，上面也有很多資料，我遇到專業性的問題總是上論壇求解決辦法的。

五，將你的問題問的細一些，清楚一些！讓人更加容易看懂明白是什麼意思!

謝謝採納我的建議! !

F. 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程 第二冊

這是21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程1~3冊
http://www.climbenglish.com/article.asp?id=83在線學習的網址 在學之前要下載它的軟體就可使用收看課程

這是1~4冊的聽力mp3 http://www.climbenglish.com/article.asp?id=115

這是1~3冊的課件ppt http://www.climbenglish.com/article.asp?id=153

就是這樣

G. 新編實用英語綜合教程二課後答案

新編實用英語第二冊unit1練習答案P4-1①What are you doing tonight② i was wondering ③i wish i could ④write a term paper ⑤ some other time then ⑥ That's right P4-21）are you doing anything special tommorrow evening ?2) i would like invite you to come to my birthday party . would you like to join us ?:3) Good , will you come at 7:00 ?4) Lemonade if you must bring sth .P4-31) what are you going to do this weekend ?2) Thunderstorm is on this weekend .3) the early or the late show 4) Maybe go to KFC (kentucky Fried Chicken ) or a Coffee Shop .5) i 'd rather go to KFC 6) when and where shall we meet ?P5-1①tomorrow ②ball game ③skiing ④for a long time ⑤very warm ⑥agree P6-2① No , she doen't ②going to the ball game and skiing ③She heard it on the radio ④ No , he doesn't ⑤ He will give claire a call P6-3① the time and place ②fine ③formal written ④ in writing ⑤ at the bottom ⑥ attend ⑦ in person or by phone ⑧ comfortable P7-4 1) d 2) C 3) a 4) b P8-11) You should not fell committed until you know what the invitation 2) it is : apology , reason for refusal , thanks for the invitation .3) it means each pays one's own check when eating in a restaurant .4) the word "sometime ".P9-21) instances 2) informal 3)entertain 4) host 5) casual 6)suggestion P9-3① invent an excuse later ② present problems ③ explicit④ specific time mentioned ⑤ Yes , that would be nice .P9-41) instance 2) present 3) hostess 4. appropriate 5)invent 6) entertain 7) explicit 8) identify P9-5!) For convenience , the photo will be shown in time sequence.2) You are required to stop your car after an accident .3) The conceptions and practices of child ecation vary from culture to culture .4) He is more of a poet than a musician .5) my father has kindly offered to take us to the airport .6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details .P10-6 1) He didn't have a girl friend until he was thirty . Don't leave until i tell you to .2) The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected . it turns out that she had known him when they were children .3) i 'm sorry , i'm not in a position to help you right now . i 'm sure they would like to help her out financially but they are not in a position to do so .4) In many instances it is the teacher who talks , but in some instances the students talk. In may instances it is the husband who pays , but in some instances the wife pays her own bill .5) He is more of a director than a procer . He is more of a composer than a singer .6) There ar also houses that seem warm but in fact are not . There are also music pieces that sound like light music but in fact are not .P12-7 1T 2T 3T 4F 5F 6TP12-91. 似乎很長時間沒收到你的來信了，從你到工作室算起，現在就更久了。2. 所以我馬上寫信，好讓你離開上海之前肯定能收到這封信，希望你們倆在英格蘭逗留期間能和我們一起住幾天。3. 我們還有兩個朋友和我們一起度過新年的周末，所以，到時你也能來的話就太好了。4. 而且如果我們遇上好天氣的話，我們可以找一天一起出去拜訪卡特一家。5.瑪麗很好，而且喜歡她的教學工作（至少我這樣認為），孩子們長得飛快，我還在桑德森公司工作，而且工作很稱心，雖然偶爾我也會渴望從前自由自在的日子P13- sample 1很高興能邀請你參加我們的年會。今年會議將於7月24日到28日在布萊頓市的Metropole賓館舉行。隨信寄出會議的詳盡日程，食宿安排和活動計劃。去年您給我們做了題為「高科技采購」的頗為生動的發言。如果您能考慮就此問題給我們做最新發展報告，我們將不勝感激。如能盡快確認您將出席會議，不勝感激。P13-sample 2鑒於你5月25日來信，我很高興地告訴你我將出席今年7月的會議。如果你能寄來更為詳細的會議日程，我將非常感激。遺憾的是，我不能對去年的發言作最新補充，工作繁忙是我沒有時間作準備。無論如何，我期待再次參加會議。P14-2很榮幸邀請你參加我們的年會。今年的會議將於8月20日在諾丁漢大學舉行。隨心寄去會議的詳細內容，住宿安排及業務活動計劃。去年您做了題為「學術標准及展望」的非常有趣的報告。如果您這次能就此專題的最新發展給我們做一發言，我們將非常感激。如果您能在方便的時候盡快通知我們您能否出席此次會議，我們將不勝感激。P14-31） confirm my participation in this year's conference in August .2) you could send me further details about the programe .3) i will not be able to give an update on last time's talk .4) that pressure of work will not allow time to prepare a talk .5) i look forward to attending the conference again .P15-4 I wish i could attend your graation party . i know it will be lots of fun , unfortunately my parents have already invited several of our relatives over for a reunion . I wonder if you could come on Saturday evening so you can tell me all about the party .P15 -5① who he is ② it began ③ i had enjoyed ④ you will have time ⑤how old i was ⑥he would marry her ⑦ we should ⑧ i could P 16- 61) Jane told her not to worry about where might be her son .2) She said she was going to the cinema .3) she wanted to know what his job was .4) i wondered if he really meant it .5) He asked which chair he should take 6) He asked why i hadn't stopped the car .7) He remarked what a lovely house it was 8) He said how beautiful the garden is .9) He asks when they will leave .10) i don't know where he is .P16-7 1. can you tell me where i can buy some chewing gum ?2. The police wanted to know what she looked like .3. Do you know what she was wearing ?4. In the report , they asked how many security cameras in the bank .5. The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked .6. Do you want to know when he will leave for Shanghai ?7. I want to know which color you prefer - red or yellow .P16-8Sandra was writing a letter to decline Mary's invitation to her birthday party . She would love to come , but unfortunately , she was not able to . She had to decline Mary's invitation by saying , " Thank you for the invitation for your birthday party . We 'd love to come but i 'm afraid that Peter and i are going to Itlay on holiday on July 9th . We'll stay in Rome fro ten days and then go on to travel to England on July 20th so that we'll have a whole month there ,." Before closing the letter , Sandra asked Mary to give her best wishes to her famil