大學體驗英語0到2級答案
A. 在網上找不到 大學體驗英語的level 2A級的上機練習答案,誰能幫我 UNIT5 Giving Lectures都沒法做題了
A: Professor Black, it's 2 o'clock now. Shall we start?
B: Yes, please. A: Ladies and gentlemen, I now have the honor to introce to you Professor Black from ABC
University. Professor Black is a famous expert in world economics. He has worked in this field
for more than 30 years, and his achievements in this field, have earned him wide recognition
all over the world. B: Here you are too kind
???
B. 高分急求大學體驗英語答案
兄弟啊,我也在找這個呢,真是太難找了,網路怎麼就沒有呢
C. 求大學體驗英語的答案
是綜合教程嗎??後面有個光碟,在光碟有許多網頁鏈接,打開後就有一個check it按鈕,然後下面就會出現綠色的答案
D. 大學體驗英語自主上機學習2 a級答案 此系統是上機學習 2級答案有了 求2a的答案
LEVEL 2A
Unit1
一、. Excuse 2. Import and Export / manager / meeting 3. pleasure / flight / enjoyable 4. first visit / really looking forward to / famous 5. collect / Getting through / problems 6. parking lot / sounds wonderful / could use 7. luggage
二、1. help / check in / a single room 2. check/ reservation / fifth / bath 3. certainly / broadband 4. Internet access / hotel 5. restaurant / Breakfast / lunch/ dinner 6. not at all/ filling in this registration card 7. key/ bellman 8. welcome/ reception
三、1. July 2. Flight 144 / available / all seats are taken 3. any other / a night flight / check the timetable / book 4 direct / a non-stop 5. open return /1250 6. passport/ your ticket
四、1. you』re leaving for / I am here to go with you to the airport and see you off.
Unit2
一.1.Have you recovered from your jet lag 2. much better 3.a change in tonight's schele 4.Tower 5. the Meeting Hall 6.minutes 7. fine
8.any ideas 9. arrange a visit to 10.show you around 11.By the way
12.plans 13.the city 14.worth visiting 15.Bridges 16.would be 17.be all right 18.expect your call
二.1.a rough 2.if you'd like to 3. Sounds good 4.a welcome dinner
1/2頁
5.be introced 6. Great 7. business negotiations 8.last 9.later
10.Excellent
11.arranged a trip 12.beautiful cities 13.any other place 14.Actually,
15.Would you be able to 16.arrange that for you
三.
1.discuss 2.agree 3. save time and effort 4. go ahead 5. a 17 hour
6.no doubt 7.considerate of 8.given in your honor 9.pick you up
10.fantastic.11.Forever Bicycle 12.factories 13.top quality 14. On the 14th and 15th 15. to reach a final agreement 16.hope so 17.which is your last day 18.preferences 19.arranging this 20 nothing particular in mind 四
1.to proceed with 2.reach an agreement 3.involved in establishing
4.draw up 5.suggestion 6.agree on the scope and scale 5. investment issues 6.the registered capital 7.put that down 8.the responsibilities of each party
9.the board of directors and management 10.不填 11.ration of the contract 12.force majeure 13.it looks like we've covered 14。continue smoothly
2/2頁全文
E. 大學體驗英語2課後答案
UNIT1
P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at
P21 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up
UNIT2
P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of
P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.A 13. 1.stressed, 2.distinguished, 3.invest, 4.matured, 5.covered, 6.soured, 7.concept, 8.balance, 9.discount, 10.discipline 14. 1.paid off, 2.make ends meet, 3.To this day, 4.picked up, 5.thanks to
UNIT3
P58 3.1. A; 2. B; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D 4.1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite 5. items 6. define 7. image 8. concerned 9. belongings 10. necessities 5.1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned to/looked to 5. feed off
P64 12. 1.D, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.B 13. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created 8. distribute 9. concerning 10. abuse 14.1. by name 2. identify (her) with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5.take (firm) action
UNIT4
P78 3. 1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. B; 5. A 4.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. exploded 6. collision 7. lowered 8. beamed 9. scatter 10. destruction 5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on board
P84 12. 1.T, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. giant 7. steer 8. knelt 9. leaped 10. slammed 14.1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put away
UNIT5
P98 3. 1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5. A 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended 5.1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of
P104 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A 13. 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval 6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo 9. invincible 10. appearance 14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4. stopped short 5. turned to
UNIT6
p118 3. 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.B 4. 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interview 6. survey 7. exclusive 8. storage 9. observed 10. cover 5. 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. At times 5. turn ... around
P124 12. 1.B, 2.C, 3.B, 4.D, 5.C 13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error
UNIT7
P138 3. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.B 4. 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross 5.1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature
P144 12. 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.T, 5.T 13. 1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly 6. regularly 7. grip 8. pinching 9. scraped 10. crawl 14. 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and forth 4. around the corner 5. hold onto
UNIT8
P158 3. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.A, 5.C 4.1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban 6. potential 7. continual 8. infecting 9. threat 10. updated5. 5.1. let down 2. came across as 3. In the back of (his) mind 4. as a matter of course 5. cleaning up
P165 12. 1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. colonies 2. technologically 3. cursed 4. corresponding 5. delete 6. dread 7. swear 8. were spared 9. protection 10. mb 14. 1. was cordoned off 2. fired up 3. queued up 4. get rid of 5. poured into
F. 跪求《大學體驗英語》英譯漢答案
從網上找到了一部分:《大學體驗英語》綜合教程3課後習題答案 其他單元都是漢譯英。
大學體驗英語3 UNIT2
1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.
2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator
3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.
4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .
5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
1.記者敦促發言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋.
2.他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選.
3.盡管我承認有問題存在,但我並不認為這些問題不能解決.
4.他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象.
5.一切事物都是相互聯系又相互作用的.
UNIT3 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them .
3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday.
4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.
5.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name.
1.思想是通過語言來表達的.
2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數清.
3. 這位老太太確信,今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日的.
4. 他媽媽堅持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元.
5. 上個月我們買了一輛車,是用我的名字登記的.
G. 大學體驗英語綜合教程2 每單元language focus中read and complete的翻譯及答案
選詞填空:
Unit 1:
1. The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson. 該團隊推選了一位成員當發言人。
2. Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression.
由於經濟的蕭條,許多公司將工資增幅控制在最低點。
3. The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches. 現在工程業有很多不同的分支。
4. Now that you』re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已經13歲了,就應該有更強的責任感。
5. Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay 「A」 level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 學生們通常會繼續學習一門或幾門他們已經達到「A」級水平的課程,如藝術、喜劇、英語、音樂等。
6. We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible. 我們要確保充分利用我們的資源。
7. Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible. 國會正考慮採取措施限制香煙的銷售。
8. College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
大學課程的設計應能使學生們獲得有助於他們在現代社會生存的知識和技能。
9. The local government (granted) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.
當地政府不寬110萬美元,這樣這座老劇院就可以拆掉重建了。
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit.
為了表彰他在醫學領域所取得的成就,市長給他頒發了榮譽獎章。
Unit 2:
1. I』m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store.
我完全可以肯定這條裙子和我們在那件百貨商店看到的那條一模一樣,只是價格更便宜些。
2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication). 書架上擺滿了各種圖書和科技出版物。
3. If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it. 如果你想打開一個文件夾,請雙擊該文件夾的圖標。
4. To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.
讓小偷們感到失望的是,他們一進銀行就被警察發現了。
5. During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States. 二戰時期,許多難民逃到了美國。
6. They』ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 在最新版的字典中他們更新了許多詞條。
7. Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased.
盡管有經濟上的困難,他們並沒有覺得在倫敦生活有什麼不如人意。
8. After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position. 做過許多兼職後,約翰終於找到了一份全職工作。
9. In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在報告中你應對整個事件做出詳細描述。
10. Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year』s activities.
公司發表年度報告向大家通報公司過去一年的情況。
Unit 3:
1.We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations. 出於經濟上的考慮 我們放棄了房子。
2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 這幅畫價值幾千美元。
3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people
新稅不會對大多數人的生活產生任何可測量的影響
4. I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example
我很激勵由她努力工作
5.The company is main function is to maximize profit
公司的主要功能是實現利潤最大化 6. 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard
利潤分享計劃是為了激勵員工努力工作
7.Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam
我們要用電加熱水形成高壓蒸汽 8.Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees
成千上萬的士兵正分發食物和毯子給難民
9. Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees
讓我看一看有關難民出售的所有官方文件
10. Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death
翻譯結果
葯物和酒精濫用導致了布瑞恩早期死亡
:
翻譯結果:
Unit 4:
1. The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司機發出了向右拐的信號。
2. It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week.
據報道,上周的喜馬拉雅山空難中有41人喪生。
3. The ship』s captain radioed that it was in (distress). 船長通過無線電報告輪船上遇上了險情。
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace). 滑冰運動員做輕松、流暢,姿勢優雅地在冰面上滑行。
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses.
炸彈被轉移,並且戰士在遠離民宅處安全引爆。
6. They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck.
在前往希羅普郡聯合運河的途中,他們的叉子與一輛卡車相撞。
7. The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中央銀行將利率下調了2%。
8. He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
他為貴賓打開門時,臉帶微笑地表示熱烈歡迎。
9. He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
他過去常常把玩具丟得滿地都是,還得我一一收拾
10. The (destruction) of the world』s forests concerns everyone in some way.
全球森林遭到破壞,在某種意義上,這關繫到每一個人。
Unit 5:
1. The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis. 那個國家的經濟正陷入越來越深的危機中。
2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany. 我父親是歷史學家,專長是德國歷史。
3. They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run.
他們決定關閉博物館純粹是因為經營費用太高。
4. The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation.
當地政府已經決定採取新措施限制小汽車的使用以利於公共運輸。
5. It』s pretty (unlikely) that they』ll turn up now – it』s nearly ten o』clock. 都快10點鍾了,他們很可能不來了。
6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics).
相互交流思想有助於理解群體的動力。
7. She says it』s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn』t (actually) seen it.
她說這部電影不錯,並推薦給她的所有朋友,盡管事實上她並沒有看過。
8. Stop shouting and let』s discuss this (reasonably). 別在大喊了,讓我們理智地討論一下。
9. People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future.
人們現在已經認識到環保問題對我們未來的重要性。
10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an 「(extended) home」, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.
凱西和埃里克把這家小旅館當做一個「大家庭」來經營,這讓你體會到那裡溫馨好客的氣氛。
Unit 6:
1. The audience cheered and (clapped) enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 落幕時,觀眾報以熱烈的掌聲。
2. Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 托倫斯希望在下一屆奧運會上衛冕成功。
3. Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?
如果從父母處繼承了一大筆錢,你會辭職嗎?
4. Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques.
傑克花了數年的時間來完善她的制酒工藝。
5. As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years.
作為一名高級記者,她在其電台節目中采訪名人和政客已超過25年。
6. According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.
一項1000名市民的調查顯示,人們最喜歡的市政服務時垃圾回收。
7. The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister.
這名記者設法對首相進行獨家采訪。
8. We』ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space.
我們得做幾個碗櫥一邊多一點儲藏空間。
9. 「I』ve always found German cars very reliable,」 he (observed) in the newspaper column.
「我一直覺得德國車可靠,」他在報刊專欄上如是說。
10. A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup.
大批的體育記者被派往德國追蹤報道2006年世界盃。
Unit 7:
1. You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.
你得是個天生的樂觀主義者才能做這項艱巨的工作而不絕望。
2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural proction.
這個國家的經濟重建必須從恢復農業生產開始。
3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的發言沒能說服他的同事支持這一計劃。
4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles).
傑克從來不屈服於他人的威逼而去做違背自己原則的事情。
5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross). 我覺得惡心,我怎麼會做出那麼不雅的事情。
6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly.
主管堅持必須不折不扣地履行合同中的條款。
7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote.
工會代表由選舉產生,每名成員有一次投票機會。
8. The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.
給艾克曼做手術的一聲使他有85%的機會到9月份完全康復。
9. Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.
當我們身處似乎絕望的境地時,母親使我們力量的支柱。
10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school.
學生抱怨學校的規章制度太死板。
H. 求 大學體驗英語2綜合教程課後翻譯的答案
1.任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票.
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligibleto vote.
2.每學期開學前,這些獎學金的申請表格就會由學校發給每一個學生.
A form to apply for the scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.
3.遵照醫生的建議,我決定戒煙.
On the advice ot my doctor,I decided to give up smoking
4.公園位於縣城的正中央.
The park is located right in the center of town.
5.這所大學提供了我們所需要的所有材料和設備.
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.
6.警察們正忙著填寫關於這場事故的各種表格。
The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.
7.我想在還車之前把油箱加滿。
I want to fill up the fuel tank before retuning the car.
8.如果你要投訴,最好遵循正確的程序.
If you want to make a complaint,you 'd better follow the correct procere.
9.要不是約翰幫忙,我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗.
We couldn't have finished the experiment so soon without John's help.
10.暴風雨之後,岸邊的人們焦急的搜索湖面以期發現小船的蹤跡.
After the storm,the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.
11.我們需要通過減少道路上的車輛以降低燃料消耗.
We should decreased the number of the cars on the road in order to rect the fuel consumption.
12.電費上漲增加了我們的負擔。
The rise in electricity costs has added to our .
13.你應該自己判斷行事,別總是跟在你哥哥的後面。
You shuould make your own declsion ,and don't always follow the lead of yor brother.
14.那種發型今年很流行,但是我想明年幾會過時.
That hairstyle is in fashion this year,but I am afraid it will be our of fashion next year.
15.在追求真理的過程中,我們註定要遭受失敗的痛苦.
We are fated to suffer from many disappiontments in our qest for truth.
16.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進站.
She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.
17.如果我們能幫的上忙,盡管和我們聯系.
If there is anythong we can help,please o not hesitate to contact us.
18.他需要多少船務人員才能使他的遊艇航行?
How many crew dose he need to run his yacht.
19.雖然她的新書沒有上一本好,但是我還是喜歡它.
Sill I like her new book no matter it is not quite as good as her last one
20.我從未遇到過如此善良的人.
Never before have I met such a kind man.
I. 急求 大學體驗英語聽說教程2第三版 答案!
大學體驗英語綜合教程2的課後習題答案
默認分類 2010-04-09 14:06:22 閱讀8272 評論 字型大小:大中小 訂閱
UNIT1
P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.atlarge, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at
P21 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B 13.1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.infact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up
UNIT2
P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C 4.1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.setup, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of
P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.A 13. 1.stressed, 2.distinguished, 3.invest, 4.matured, 5.covered, 6.soured, 7.concept, 8.balance, 9.discount, 10.discipline 14. 1.paidoff, 2.make ends meet, 3.To this day, 4.picked up, 5.thanks to
UNIT3
P58 3.1. A; 2. B; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D 4.1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite 5. items 6. define 7.image 8. concerned 9. belongings 10.necessities 5.1. step back 2.identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned to/looked to 5. feed off
P64 12. 1.D, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.B 13. 1. economic 2.estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created 8.distribute 9. concerning 10.abuse 14.1. by name 2. identify(her) with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5.take (firm) action
UNIT4
P78 3. 1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. B; 5. A 4.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. exploded 6. collision 7. lowered8. beamed 9. scatter 10.destruction 5. 1. combedthrough 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on board
P84 12. 1.T, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1.wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. giant 7.steer 8. knelt 9. leaped 10.slammed 14.1.as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for5. put away
UNIT5
P98 3. 1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5.A 4. 1. was sinking2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8.reasonably 9. have perceived 10.extended 5.1. took a deepinterest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of
P104 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A 13. 1. bound 2.sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo 9. invincible 10.appearance 14. 1. set out2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4. stopped short 5. turned to
UNIT6
p118 3. 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.B 4. 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interview6. survey 7. exclusive 8. storage 9. observed 10.cover 5. 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. At times5. turn ... around
P124 12. 1.B, 2.C, 3.B, 4.D, 5.C 13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3.combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle6. balance 7.approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10.deserves 14.1. out ofreach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error
UNIT7
P138 3. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.B 4. 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5.gross 5.1.brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature
P144 12. 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.T, 5.T 13. 1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly 6.regularly 7. grip 8. pinching 9. scraped 10.crawl 14. 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and forth 4. aroundthe corner 5. hold onto
UNIT8
P158 3. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.A, 5.C 4.1.adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5.urban 6. potential 7. continual 8. infecting 9.threat 10. updated5. 5.1. let down 2. came across as 3.In the back of (his) mind 4. as a matter of course 5. cleaning up
P165 12. 1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. colonies 2. technologically 3. cursed 4. corresponding 5. delete 6. dread 7.swear 8. were spared 9. protection 10.mb 14. 1. was cordoned off 2. fired up 3. queued up 4. get ridof 5. poured into
J. 大學體驗英語(第二版)4 聽說教程的答案 要其中Review Unit 1~2 最好有原文
Unit 1
無名英雄:職業父親意味著什麼?
在我們的孿生女兒出生後的第一次「約會」時,我和丈夫一起去看了一部名為《玩具故事》的電影。我們很喜歡這部片子,但隨後我丈夫問道:「父親在哪兒呢?」起初我還認為因為一個小小的失誤而批評一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狹了。可後來越想越覺得這一疏忽太嚴重了。父親不僅沒有出現,他甚至沒有被提到—— 盡管家中有嬰兒,說明他不可能離開太長時間。影片給人的感覺是,父親出現與否似乎是個極次要的細節,甚至不需要做任何解釋。
新聞媒體傾向於把父親的邊緣化,這只是一個例子,它反映了在美國發生的巨大的社會變化。大衛?布蘭肯霍恩在《無父之國》一書中將這種傾向稱之為「無需父親」觀念。
職業母親(我想這應是與無職業母親相對而言的)奮斗的故事從媒體上無盡無休地轟擊著我們。與此同時,媒體上絕大多數有關父親的故事又集中表現暴力的丈夫或沒出息的父親。看起來似乎父親惟一值得人們提及的時候是因為他們做家務太少而受到指責的時候(我懷疑這一說法的可靠性,因為「家務」的定義中很少包括打掃屋頂的雨水溝、給汽車換機油或其它一些典型地由男人們做的事),或者是在他們去世的時候。當布蘭肯霍恩先生就「顧家的好男人」一詞的詞義對父親們進行調查時,許多父親都回答這一詞語只有在葬禮上聽到。
這種「無需父親」綜合症的一個例外是家庭全職父親所受到的媒體的贊揚。我並非暗指這些家庭全職父親作出的承諾不值得人們的支持,我只是想指出在實際生效的雙重標准:家庭全職父親受到人們的贊揚,而家庭全職母親和養家活口的父親,所得到文化上的認同卻很少,甚至完全得不到。
我們用來討論父親角色(即沒出息的父親)的話語本身就顯示出人們對大多數男人默默無聞而自豪地履行對家庭承擔的責任缺乏賞識。我們幾乎從來沒聽到「職業父親」這一說法,在人們呼籲應該考慮給予工作者在工作地點上更大的靈活性時,很少有人認為這種呼籲不但適用於女子,同樣也適應於男子。我們這個社會表現出似乎家庭職責對父親來說並不象對母親那麼重要 —— 似乎事業上的滿足就是男人生活的全部。
更讓人感到侮辱的是最近媒體的這種傾向,即把家庭主婦看成是一種「地位的象徵」 —— 就像一輛名貴的汽車,只有據說少數男人才享受得起這種奢侈與豪華。這暗示家裡有家庭主婦的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子過得更舒適,因為他們擁有全職管家這種「奢侈品」。然而,實際上作為家庭惟一掙錢者的男人要承受很多壓力。當他們的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一來源的時候,失業,或者甚至只不過是受到失業的威脅,對他們來說顯然構成更大的困難。同樣,家庭惟一的工資收入者在想辭去不太滿意的工作時,其靈活程度也要小一些,因為這種工作變換會使他們失去收入。此外,為了給家庭掙更多的錢,許多丈夫超時工作或兼做第二職業。對於這些男人來說,正是這份工作所支撐的家庭,使得他們值得付出努力。很多男人相信母親呆在家裡對小孩十分重要,這種信念使得他們樂意地擔起家裡惟一掙錢人的擔子。
目前,研究者們普遍認為家庭中沒有父親會對小孩 —— 因此對整個社會 —— 帶來嚴重的問題。然而,我們這個社會並沒有把「普通」父親作為正面角色為未來的父親樹立榜樣,相反地,卻常常持放棄態度,認為傳統的父道從最好的方面說是已經過時,從最壞的方面講就是危險的反動。這使得許多男人對他們作為父親的角色的價值提出疑問。
作為一個社會,我們需要認識到對於孩子來說,父親是與母親同等重要的,不僅僅在經濟支持上,而且在感情依靠、教育和紀律訓導方面都是如此。我們僅僅意識到沒有父親是一個問題是不夠的,也不能只是站在墳墓旁邊哀悼「顧家好男人」的去世,隨後又找一個人來替代他(請問一問已失去父親的人,這是否可能)。我們必須承認我們是如何貶低了父道的價值,我們必須努力向男人們顯示,他們在孩子們的生活中是多麼不可缺少,多麼重要。
那些每天都在努力去愛和支撐他們的家庭,力求做一個顧家好男人的父親,那些無名英雄,需要我們的承認,他們所付出的一切需要我們的感謝,因為他們值得我們的認同和感激
Passage A
Ex.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility
6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently
Ex6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. help up …as
Ex.8 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.
4. At best he』s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.
男子漢宣言
作為男人,我們知道我們能夠得到比較好的待遇。從女人身上,我們看到了現代性:廣大的女性在探索新的角色,征服世界。我們暗中默默地羨慕她們不斷取得成就的速度。我們對自己說:我們男人呢?我們難道不應該是這樣的嗎:聰明有頭腦,信心十足,成功在握?
那麼,是什麼妨礙了我們呢?責備女人挑起兩性戰爭是毫無意義的。畢竟,這個世界還是男人的天下。只要知道我們之所求,我們便可以通過規定得到它。否,問題在於我們缺乏想像力。如果問女人,作為女人她們想要什麼,她們會告訴你:平等。而男人呢?我們沒有一點線索。原因很簡單,我們沒有能夠理解本世紀最偉大、最持久的社會運動的機遇,那就是兩性勞動力分工的不復存在。
我們正在犯一個錯誤。過去並未讓我們真正的需要得到滿足,卻強迫我們狹隘地認為自己是一個勞動者,而當我們被解僱、退休或生病的時候,這種身份也隨之消失。過去還讓我們從家裡走出來,使我們成為孩子的陌生人。這意味著我們將我們身體的、情感的和實際的需求寄託在女人身上。她們喂養、撫育我們,顧及我們感情的需要,為我們斡旋出一個社會圈子。她們為我們做私人的工作,就像我們為她們做公眾的工作一樣。
盡管在家以外我們展現出了所有成年人的行為舉止,而在家裡我們卻仍然十分孩子氣。它使我們,尤其是那些年老的、行將就木的人,過著一種悲慘的、有局限的生活,通常使我們處於一種乖戾的關系中。
我們可以改變所有這一切,這不只是如意的想法。在婦女解放的背後,吹著一陣順風:在幾十年的時間里,婦女控制了她們的生育能力,而經濟卻需要勞動力的大量增加。甚至連保守的男人都不能阻止她們。
我們必須買出的第一步就是打破沉默。因此,有了這樣一份宣言。
憧憬未來
當兩性勞動力分工使男人的概念得到加強是, 我們將自己定義為三種角色:養家糊口的工人,女人的對立面,和做母親不做之事情的父親。每一種概念都限制了男人活動的范圍,是男人感到窒息。因此,我們必須重新改寫這些定義。
工作並非男人承諾的領地
當人們問及我是作什麼的時候,我會說我是一個新聞工作者,而不會說我是一個男人,一個父親,一個丈夫,一個兒子,一個兄弟,一個公民,甚至不會將所有這些結合在一起說,而知識說我是一個新聞記者。像許多男人一樣,我就是我的工作。當工作順利時,我也稱心如意。其他一切都可能盪然無存。但是事業上的成功卻是一個男人的支柱。它為男人提供地位、權利以及成為掙錢養家的父親的一種手段。婦女運動知識進一步強調了工作的重要地位,而且暗示人們,專心於家務和撫養小孩是一件苦差事。
然而,指望工作從根本上維持我們的自我感覺是一個錯誤。許多自我的定義經得起時間的考驗,但工作不在此列,因為它太不可靠了。我們知道總有一天我們回被解僱,會生病或會退休。對於那些年紀輕輕又找不到工作或者在年輕是就被解僱的人來說,工作上的失敗會導致沮喪、犯罪、暴力,在有些情況下,甚至會導致自殺。如果男人找不到能誇耀自己的更好的方法肯定會發瘋嗎?我們必須意識到工作是靠不住的。
男人不是女人的對立面
當女人被看成是弱者時,我們必須是強者。我們做女人們不做的事情,但是現在女人幾乎沒有什麼事情不做。她們從事體育運動,掙錢,參加足球比賽,駕駛英國皇家空軍的戰斗機,甚至主動開始床第之歡。然而,我們卻堅持把自己看成是女人的對立面。這樣的話,我們最終會把自己定義成只做很少幾件女人不願做的事,即強奸、謀殺和虐待。
父親同樣能夠滿足孩子的需要
我們仍然受傳統的父親形象的制約,即提供工資收入、規定紀律,在某些情況下,為小孩充當玩伴。在身體上和感情上與孩子親近一直是女人的特權,而且在很大程度上還會繼續如此。如今許多男人都渴望與他們的孩子更接近一些,他們是主動積極的父親。我們樂意這樣做,並且也有能力這樣做。但是有些女人卻拒絕平等相待我們。
平等始於家庭
在很多家庭里,男人是被動的,我們允許女人安排我們的個人生活,讓她們充當佳麗的看門人,讓她們決定那些友誼可以保持,決定夫婦與親人應該保持多親密的關系。我們當中有許多人發覺很難主動採取行動,或者在家裡對女人說「不」,因為我們從來沒有學會如何拒絕我們的母親。
男人必須開始為自己而做
成功的男人必須擔任領導的角色。通常他們都保持沉默,因為重新勞碌他們的角色,他們也得不到什麼好處。他們的工作相對地比較可靠,地位和權力都高於女人,他們還能控制工作時間,可以離家去上班,可以花錢請人照看孩子。他們還可以擁有這一切。
因此,他們抱殘守缺,封閉起自己的頭腦,拒絕以更合適我們大家的方式改造這個世界。所以,男權運動通常是由這些人所控制,他們義憤填膺,口齒不清,缺乏用善於思維的構架去理解他們進退兩難的尷尬局面。聰穎的、受過教育的男人能夠成為引路人,我們迫切需要這樣的人去開始思考。
Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked
6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. division
Ex15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up
Passage B Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.
2. Since he doesn』t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.
3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.
4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.
5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.
Unit 2
為什麼數字文化對你有好處?
最近,新聞媒體以及社會學家和行為學家們都發出大量警告指出:網路空間危險重重。其實,萬維網與世界上其它任何事物一樣並非天然地有害。它並非某種看不見摸不著的實體,能使危險降臨進入它的每一個人。實際上,網路就其本身而言是相當無害的,它沒有超越其使用者並改變他們的存在的特殊功能。正如古老的傳說指出的一樣,吸血鬼不請不會自入家門來傷害你,互聯網也不會不請自來地使你墮落。除孩子和意志薄弱者外,它不可能造成本來就不存在的東西…
(1)如同酒精的作用一樣,網路僅僅是將已有的事物放大:
專家們擔心,網上盛行的隱藏裝假對參與數字文化的人來說是危險的。他們告訴我們,我們不知不覺地全都會使用假身份,一個個變得殘缺不全面目全非,以至於連自己都不敢肯定自己究竟是誰。全錯。只有那些在「現實生活」中表現得詭秘莫測,毫不坦誠的人,才感到被迫要在網上偽裝自己並用其它方法提供虛假情況。網路只不過為他們增添了一種實施欺騙的工具。
因為我們了解現實生活中的這些人,所以被這些人欺騙的可能性很小。網際網路並不會「引起」人們去裝扮成另一些人。至於數字文化中人被這些不誠實的傢伙欺騙的問題,就如同「現實」生活中一樣,網上同樣有許多「信號」會揭露他們的騙術。有水平的網迷能識別在線人行為所發出的很多危險信號。尤其是經過一段時間之後,別的用戶的意圖常常是非常清楚的。
有人試圖在網上欺騙我們時,常常會明白無誤地表現為自我矛盾,這是力求取信而過分塗抹,甚至說話虛假、令人難信的必然跡象。同樣,與在「現實世界」中一樣,許多其它令人討厭的傾向在網上也都能很容易地識別出來。孤芳自賞(一切圍繞「我我我」)在網路上也老遠就會被發現,因為他們都是些只說別人反話或壞話的人,認為只有吹滅他人的蠟燭自己才能閃光的人。(2)網路能讓人展現其最好的一面:
「現實生活」中愛好交往和直率的人在網上也會展現相同的個性。多數人網上和網下都一樣愛找樂趣,即使不是有過之而無不及,也與他們平時在聚會上、在工作中和在當地的酒吧里一樣喜歡尋找樂趣。然而無可否認,有些人沒有烈性酒作伴,你和他們在一起就不會那麼歡樂。
害羞的人在網上比在「現實世界」中會得到更為「安全的」環境,並且在網上能學會更自由地表達自己(你從未見到過有人會在電子郵件上結結巴巴地說話,對嗎),網路會使他們增強信心,獲得交際技能,而這些又最終會擴大到他們生活的其它方面。現實生活中喜歡幫助他人的人常常在網上也願意盡力幫助他人。
(3)網上評價人的方式不同:
在互聯網上,對人的評價是看他們的個性、信念和網上行為,而不是看他們的外表長相。這很好,因為它不僅會給其貌不揚的人機會,也會使長相漂亮的人必須要說話值得一聽才會引起別人注意。
(4)人們更加坦率:
由於在互聯網上不必使用真名並提供真實身份,許多人近日來更加坦誠,暢吐心曲。
(5)我們聯到一起了:
參與數字文化的人都非常了解,網上有大量重要信息,並能提供許多改變他們生活的機遇。網路為我們中間的許多人打開了許多大門,這種選擇是他們在其它面所不能得到的。從事研究的可能和上網與人聯系就是兩個這樣的機會。
(6)我們懂得了語言的威力並學會了更善於傾聽:沒有面部表情、身體語言或外表長相的干擾,數字文化的成員已學會了詞語的威力…,包括他們自己的和他人的詞語。我們透徹地懂得將詞語簡單地組合起來就能損害、傷害和冒犯他人,也可以表現幽默和提供幫助、支持和鼓勵。多數富有經驗的網路成員已經修煉成為語言大師,他們慎重地措詞,准確地表達自己的意思以避免被人誤解。
由於互聯網的緣故,我們中的許多人已經學會更好地傾聽。我們不但要更慎重地斟詞酌句,我們(尤其是那些通過電子郵件而不是聊天室交流的人)還必須等待,等待他人結束後我們才能說話或者回答。
Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,
6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10.mask
Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of
Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.
3. Staying up late will undermine one』s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.
4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president』s message to the premier.
5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.
文化存在差異嗎?
1993年,我第一次有機會作為加利福尼亞大學的代表訪問俄羅斯,為他們提供有關農業勞工管理方面的技術幫助。在我到達之前,人們告訴我說:「俄羅斯是一個非常有禮貌的民族」。我到那裡後,有一次一位翻譯向我解釋說:男士要為女士們倒檸檬汁,要對她們彬彬有禮。
三個星期的行程快結束時,我那位年輕的俄羅斯主人及朋友德米特里?伊萬諾維奇和他那可愛的妻子葉列娜邀請我到外面就餐。美餐完畢後,葉列娜問我是否想吃香蕉,我有禮貌地謝絕了,並解釋說:我對晚餐非常滿意。但此刻我一直在想,「我該做點什麼呢?雖然我和她的座位離放香蕉的地方一樣近,我要不要為她送上一個香蕉呢?怎樣做才顯得有禮貌呢?」
「你想吃香蕉嗎?」我問葉列娜。
「好吧」,她笑了笑,但並沒試圖從水果籃中去拿香蕉。「現在該怎麼辦呢?」我想。
「你喜歡哪一個?」我猶猶豫豫地說。
她指著其中一個香蕉說:「就那個吧。」由於一直想著俄羅斯人的禮節,我就摘下她所指的那個香蕉,剝去一半的皮,然後遞給了她。葉列娜和德米特里臉上的笑容表明,我做得正確。這次經歷之後,我常常告訴所有的人,在俄羅斯,為女士剝香蕉是一種表示彬彬有禮的作法。然而,當我第三次到俄羅斯時,有一天一個俄羅斯人客氣地糾正了我的錯誤想法。
「啊,不,格里戈里?達維多維奇,」一個俄羅斯人很得體地更正說:「在俄羅斯,一個男人為女士剝香蕉意味著他對她想入非非。」我簡直無地自容,因為我一直在得意地向人們講述我經歷的這件我理解文化差異的趣聞。
有些教訓只有通過這種尷尬的方式才能吸取。那些有關文化差異的好心文章和講座可能是害多利少,也許還並不像我說的這件事那樣只是一件趣事而已。它們所講述的就如同我所講述的香蕉故事一樣,往往有太多的普遍推論甚至是歪曲的看法。
關於西班牙文化,我們經常聽見這樣一些泛泛而論的說法:西班牙人見面時距離靠得更近,較少對視,在一般談話中身體接觸較多,他們不大願意參加集會。進行主觀概括往往是危險的,尤其當這些概括還附加一些建議時更是如此,比如說:同西班牙人談話時,要與他們靠近些,身體接觸多一些,別指望他們參與,等等。
任何特定民族或特定文化內部的人們之間的差異常常要比群體間的差異大得多。教育、社會地位、宗教信仰、性格、信念、閱歷、家庭的愛以及其它多種因素都會影響人的行為和文化。
對上班時和下班後哪些行為算是有禮貌的和恰當的這一問題,看法肯定是有分歧的。例如在一些文化里,「是的」 意味著「我聽見你說的話了」而不是「我同意」。談正事前的寒喧和問候的時間長短,對別人在旁邊說自己不懂的外語的容忍程度,敬重婦女禮來衡量一個人是否禮貌(例如女性走到你的桌前你要站起身來,在公共汽車上要為老人讓座等等),以及衣著的規矩等,都是可能是文化差異和傳統的佐證。
在墨西哥,習慣上是剛到的人向其它早來的人打招呼。例如,當一個人來到一群就餐的人中間,他會說「請吃好」;在智利,女性通常會吻其他女性和男性的面頰來打招呼;在俄羅斯女性常常與其他女性朋友臂挎臂地行走。注意風俗習慣和文化差異能讓來自另一種文化的人有機會更快的融入該文化或被認同,而忽略這些差異則可能讓一個漫不經心的人陷入麻煩。
由於存在文化和意識形態上的差異,所以了解一種文化中的習慣和生活方式是有好處的。加拿大的ODCnet網站記者阿倫?龐寫道:「在研究跨文化差異中,我們不是研究個體,而是進行不同民族間的比較,因此我們是在比較兩個正態分布曲線,所以概括是難免的。」另一名記者解釋說,人們需要對事物進行分類描述。這些說法都完全正確,但是當我們按照這些概括性結論行事,而這些結論又是來自錯誤的觀察時,危險就降臨了。如果我們根據眼睛對視、人體間距離、身體接觸和參與的興趣等一類事物所作的一般推論來決定我們的行為,就可能產生嚴重的負面後果。
Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,
6.affection, 7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic, 10.recommendation
Ex15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on
Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one』s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.
2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.
3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.
5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.
另附 翻譯 滿意就好
