新視野大學英語綜合訓練2課後答案

『壹』 尋新視野大學英語第二冊課後練習翻譯句子的答案

1. 她誤解了自己的好朋友,感到非常內疚 2. 她容貌秀美,舉止優雅,很吸引人.(good looks ans elegant manner) 3. 顯然,他總以為自己的學歷和工作經驗肯定會給人深刻的印象(impressive),但實際並非如此 4. 他引用一位著名的(prominent)藝術評論家的話,為自己的繪畫才能增加一點自信心 5. 每個學生都有自己的不同特點--友善或拘謹,長相平平或漂亮嫵媚.老師不應該歧視中間任何 1. She misunderstood own good friend, feel very guilty 2. Her facial appearance is pretty, the bearing grace, draw on the person very much.(good looks ans elegant manner) 3. Obviously, he is total and think own ecational background and work experience affirmations and will give the person the deep impression( impressive), but physically and really not so 4. If he quotes from the art critic of a, then can increase for own painting 1:00 from confidence 5. Each students have own different characteristics- friendly or cautious, the outlooking is so-so or beautiful and charmingly feminine.The teacher shouldn't discriminate against in the center any Uint 5 section B 1. 我父親太忘事,老是在找鑰匙 2. 再沒有收到過他的信,於是我們開始懷疑他是否還活著 4. 對於這位科學家來說,凌晨兩三點鍾上床睡覺是很平常的事 5. Rebecca把頭靠在丈夫的肩膀上哭了耆起來 1. My father forgets the matter too, always at seek the key 2. Did not receive again his letter, hence we start doubt that whether he return or not is on the hoof 4. Say for this scientist, go to bed the sleeping at 23:00 A.M. is a very common matter 5. The Rebecca make the shoulder that the head lean on the husband crying the up get up Unit 4 section A 1. 對於大多數父母來說,送孩子出國學習的決定是經過仔細考慮後做出的.他們會盡力在孩子離開之前安排好一切 2. Jack才開始工作了三個月,經驗尚不足,所以讓他獨立完成這項任務是有困難的 3. 只要你詳細說明要我們做些什麼,我們就會盡力幫你做好一切准備的(as long as) 4. Susan以為自己會很快適應那兒的生活,可後來發現事情沒那麼容易,於是她開始想家(homesick) 5. 當離別時刻到來時,這些孩子忐忑不安起來,因為他們不知道自己能否適應沒有父母在身邊的生活 1. Say for most parents, the decision that sends the child to go abroad the study does through careful consideration.They will make an effort at the child leave before arrange good everything 2. The Jack just begins to work for three months, the experience is still not enough, so let him complete this mission to have the difficulty independently 3. As long as you elaborate on to want that we do what, we will make an effort to work well the whole preparation for you of( the as long as) 4. The Susan thinks the life that the oneself will very quickly adapt there, can discover that the affair didn't be so easy afterwards, hence she starts get homesick( homesick) 5. When the departure time arrival, these childs are jittery, because they do not know that the oneself can adapt to have no parents at nearby of life

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『貳』 新視野大學英語第二版聽說教程第二冊答案

新視野大學英語視聽說第二冊的答案unit 1 (2009-02-28 13:06:51)
標簽：大學新視野英語 雜談 分類：新視野英語第二冊讀寫教程答案

Unit One

新視野大學英語讀寫教程2冊的課後習題答案

Section A

II Comprehension of The Text

1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.

2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.

3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer』s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

4.

Don』t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else 「wasting」 it beyond a certain appropriate point.

5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.

6.Americans proce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.

7.

The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.

8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.

III Vocabulary

1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4. surroundings 5.competent 6. assessing 7.elbowed 8.concting

IV．Filling the Blank

1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.into

V Word Building

1.commitment 2. attraction 3.appointment 4. impression 5.civilization 6. composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression

VI

1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable

8. acceptable

VII Structure

1. much less do they take them out for dinner

2.much less a big company

3.much less carry it upstairs

4. much less spoken to him

5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it

VIII.

1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive

2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy

3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.

4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely

IX Translation Chinese to English

1. In the eyes of some people, Picasso』s paintings would seem rather foolish

2. The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.

3. The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children』s reach.

4. Happiness doesn't always go with money

5. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.

X Translation English to Chinese

1. 這種態度的結果是，全國人民都投身到研究、實驗和探索中去了。

2. 他們會懷念那種喝著茶或咖啡招待客人的禮節性交往，而這種交往也許是他們自己國家的一種習俗。

3. 既然我們通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式來評估和了解他人的，那我們就開門見山地談生意了。

4. 對我們來說，電信交流缺乏人性化，這與手頭處理的事情是否重要關系不大，或毫無關系。

5. 除非給予一定時間來處理，不然的話，在他們的眼裡，手頭的工作好像是無足輕重，不值得給予適當的重視似的。

XI

1.B

2B

3..C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11A

12B

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18B

19A

20B

Section B.

XV.

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

XVI

1. desirable

2. marvelous

3. favorable

4. distressed

5. hostility

6. recognition

7. alleviate

8.appreciate

XVII

1. interact with

2. gone through

3. deal with

4. recovered from

5. adjusting themselves to

6. familiar to the public

7. clashed with

8. In spite of

Unit Two

Section A

II Comprehension of The Text

1. Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology

2. Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.

3. Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.

4. Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.

5. It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.

6. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area』s waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.

7. The program has succeeded in strengthening the country』s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.

8. Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.

III Vocabulary

1. awarenes

2. undertake

3.abundant

4.ambitious

5.diversity

6.contaminated

7.sponsored

8.waged

IV．Filling the Blank

1.Correct form: regardless of

Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to

2. Correct form: springing up

Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly

3. Correct form: concerns herself with

Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in

4. Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)

Synonymous: direct its efforts towards

5. Correct form: converted…into/to

Synonymous: change…into

6. Correct form: up to

Synonymous: as many as

7. Correct form: as a result of

Synonymous: because of, resulting from

8. Correct form: frown on/upon

Synonymous: not approve of

V Word Building

1. settler: one who settles (in a place)

2.miner: a worker in a mine

3. gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby

4.director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc.)

5.observer: a person who observes or watches carefully

6. planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)

7.container: anything which contains sth., e.g. a box, a bottle, etc.

8. conctor: a person who concts (atour group, on a bus, etc.)

VI

1. musical

2. occasional

3. environmental

4. central

5. global

6. dangerous

7. natural

8. agricultural

VII Structure

1. it remains for him to do it

2. the result remains to be seen

3. remains to be seen in a few weeks

4. much remains to be settled

5. Worse things remain to be told

VIII.

1. Every month we』ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news

2. The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives

3. Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.

4. The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture

5. Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.

IX Translation Chinese to English

1. Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales

2. Mary』s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.

3. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.

4. Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.

5. The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.

X Translation English to Chinese

1. 但近年來，隨著環境破壞的日益嚴重，世界各地已經出現了許多變化的跡象。

2. 但是人們制訂了一系列新的環境保護法，還新建了佔四分之一國土面積的公園和自然保護區，目的是要保護哥斯大黎加現存的森林。

3. 政府承諾將保護該地區的土著居民，但人們對這個承諾的可信度仍心存疑慮。

4. 這種人口激增已導致了該國許多地方森林的消失及對現存農田的過度耕作。

5. 政府近幾年來已發動了一場大規模的廣告宣傳運動來鼓勵節制生育，並提出了鼓勵措施，如提供免費去沙烏地阿拉伯的麥加—伊斯蘭教的誕生地—的機會。

XI

1.C

2B

3..B

4.C

5.B

6. A

7. B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11B

12A

13C

14A

15B

16A

17B

18C

19B

20C

Section B.

XVI

1. summit

2. comparable

3. characterized

4. paved

5. conservation

6. literal

7. erect

8. recreation

XVII

1. The small boat had been washed away ring the storm.

2. Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters.

3. In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic.

4. In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.

5. He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.

6. If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.

7. Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years

8. The ecation system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.

『叄』 新視野大學英語讀寫教程2的課後答案

1、 A：condense、exceed、deficit、cxposure、asset、adequatc、competent、adjusting、precisely、beneficial

5、Text A:fecl obliged to、be scrious about、run into、distinguish between、thrust upon、was allergic to、gct lost、be attracted to、make sense、looked upon as

注意事項：

1、D、A、C、A、C、B、C、D

2、Text B: mysterious、desperate、devise、ncgotiatc、recalled、specifically、depict、ignorance、cxpand、confusion

3、Text B:apply to、inabidto、enp、Speaking of、gct hold of、appealed to、Leaving behind、focus on

4、Collocation Collocation: Practice 1：i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c

5、Collocation:cssential、framework、proper vocabulary、excellent、control、 languagedeficit、high standards、language proficicncy、acquire knowledge、competent

communication、overcome deficiencies、sketch thoughls、cffective communication、advancedvocabulary

『肆』 新視野大學英語聽說教程第二冊課後答案

(第二冊)Unit1 Listening Task 1
1. She is so lazy that it is quite difficult to assess her ability.

2. We spent a restless night in a roadside hotel.

3. John always budgets his time very carefully.

4. After supper, they often take a leisurely walk round the grounds.

5. The significance of this project remains mostly unknown to us.

6. It is a convention to use the right hand to shake hands.

7. The airline decides to replace its small planes with Boeing 747s.

8. Dogs are known to have all acute sense of smell.

9. Tom has never had cheerful surroundings since his early years.

10. Copper concts electricity.

Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B)

Listening Task 2

1. I regret we've run out of money.

2. The government is firmly committed to helping low-income and unemployed citizens.

3. His carelessness resulted in the forest fire.

4. Everyone in Shanghai seems to be in a rush.

5. You are supposed to sign this agreement in person.

6. My success is entirely e to hard work.

7. How can you account for your frequent lateness for class?

8. We still fall behind our competitors in using new technology.

9. He's nothing but a cheat.

10. They communicate with each other through personal contacts rather than through phone calls.

Key: 1.(B) 2.(A) 3. (C) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(C) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(D) 10.(D)

UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS

Listening Task 1

Key: 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (B)

11. (B) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (B)

UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS

Conversation 1

Key: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (D)

Conversation 2
Key: 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (D)
Passage 1
Key: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (C)
Passage 2
Key: 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (B)
Passage 3
Key: .(A) 12.(C) 13.(A) 14.(A) 15.(A)
Passage 4
Key: 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (B)
Unit Two Environment Protection
Key: 6. (B) 7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B)
Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D)
Passage 2
Key: 6. (C) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (B)
Passage 3
Key: 16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (B)
Unit Three Marriage Across The Nations
Key: I. (A) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A)

Listening Task 2

Key: 1.(B) 2.(C) 3.(B) 4.(B) 5.(D) 6.(A) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(C) 10.(A)

Key: 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (A)

11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (D)

Key: 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (C)
Key: 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B)
Key 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (C)
11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (B) 15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (D)

『伍』 新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程2課後答案

I.1-6 CACAAA
II. 1. enough 2. stbin 3. cause 4. necessary 5. energy
III. 1. is bad for 2. in thedaytime 3. walk on 4. to give up smoking 5.throwabout
IV. 1. Wash 2. Don』t stay 3. Does, give 4. Is, good or bad
V. 1. relax 2. coughs 3. smoking 4. cause 5. give

『陸』 新視野大學英語2課後中譯英答案

1 As she was about to turn off the music,her father burst into her room and shouted at her,"Can't you turn dpwn the music alittle bit?"
2 The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.
3 Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up,paying no attention to her father's objection.
4
As usual,when his parents don't like what he wears,they started bugging him.
5 At the meeting,they discussed how to keep the line of communicating open between teachers and students.
6 It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets

『柒』 新視野大學英語第三版第2冊課後習題答案

第一單元
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8. concting 9. consequently 10. significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for
V.
1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
1.commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.composition
7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression
VII.
1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.much less can he write English articles
2.much less can he manage a big company
3.much less could he carry it upstairs
4.much less have I spoken to him
5.much less to read a lot outside of it
IX.
1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Translation
X.
1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.
3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI.
1.我認為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.
2.男工平均工資每小時10美元,而女工才每小時7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預知的影響.
4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點時間看書.
5.有趣的是,消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國.其部分原因來自於全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由於產地的變化.
6.最近一次調查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable
6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact
IV.
1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to
6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb35 </EBOOK> .txz .pbz
第二單元
1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event
2.ski - skier: one who skis
3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
4.learn - learner:one who learns something
5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure
VIII.
1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.
5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1.nor do I think it necessary to do so
2.nor would they go to my sister's
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would I like to go to work immediately
5.nor would I Translation
X.
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.
1.盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的,但是他們還是堅持要實施.
2.我無法說服他接受這項計劃,也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性.
3.你是怎麼把那麼多東西塞進這個小行李箱的?
4.別人對他怎麼看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤.
6.他母親讓他開車慢一點兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied
IV.
1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.
3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.
4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.
6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.
8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.

太多了主要！！！！

『捌』 新視野大學英語(第三版)第二冊課後翻譯答案及原文

Unit 1

原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes ring the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, e to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

翻譯：人們普遍認為英語是一種世界語言，經常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現代英語。英語起源於公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由於美國電影、電視、音樂、貿易和技術、包括互聯網的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯著。

原文：中國書法（calligraphy）是一門獨特的藝術，是世界上獨一無二的藝術瑰寶。中國書法藝術的形成、發展與漢文字的產生與演進存在著密不可分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有"字如其人"的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。

翻譯：Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 2

原文：A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance ecation and have now become a surging trend in higher ecation. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on ecation itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.

翻譯：慕課是一種網路課程，它旨在通過網路實現廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步，現已在高等教育領域迅速引領潮流。通過這些課程，大學可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城裡付學費的學生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學生。除了擁有傳統的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，甚至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學習課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學習，以各種學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。

原文：近年來，隨著互聯網技術的發展，我國的數字化教育資源建設取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數字化學習平台，數字化教學在教育中發揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統教學方式相比，數字化教學方式有很大的優勢。一方面，數字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯網進入數字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。

翻譯：In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital ecation resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in ecation. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 3

原文：As an important part of the American culture value system, "indivialism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of indivial members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the indivial. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on indivial freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.
翻譯：作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，"個人主義"受到大多數美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什麼是對個人最好的要比什麼是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的後果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。

原文：孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由於孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關系的道德准則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統美德。孝道文化是一個復合概念，內容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應盡的義務，包括尊敬、關愛、贍養老人等等。孝道是古老的"東方文明"之根本。

翻譯：Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".
Unit 4

原文：Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.
翻譯：美洲和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關於這個節日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫聖瓦倫丁的神父關進了監獄，因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因為他是基督徒，而且因為他曾治癒了一位監獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名「你的瓦倫丁」的告別信。後來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節日。現在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節，他們發送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進浪漫的晚餐。現在這個節日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。

原文：農歷七月初七是中國的七夕節 (Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節被認為是中國的「情人節」(Valentine's Day)。七夕節來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河 （the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。

翻譯：July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

『玖』 新視野大學英語第三版第二冊的課後習題答案誰有，謝謝了

1X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4.The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.2X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 3X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.4X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.5X.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.6X. 1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.7X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.8X. 1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars. 2. While I understand what you say, I don』t agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadn』t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong. 呵呵~