大學英語21世紀2答案

Ⅰ 求21世紀大學英語應用型綜合教程2課後答案～～～

這是答案
第一單元
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8. concting 9. consequently 10. significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for
V.
1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
1.commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.composition
7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression
VII.
1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.much less can he write English articles
2.much less can he manage a big company
3.much less could he carry it upstairs
4.much less have I spoken to him
5.much less to read a lot outside of it
IX.
1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Translation
X.
1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.
3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI.
1.我認為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.
2.男工平均工資每小時10美元,而女工才每小時7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預知的影響.
4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點時間看書.
5.有趣的是,消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國.其部分原因來自於全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由於產地的變化.
6.最近一次調查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable
6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact
IV.
1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to
6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb35 </EBOOK> .txz .pbz
第二單元
1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event
2.ski - skier: one who skis
3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
4.learn - learner:one who learns something
5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure
VIII.
1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.
5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1.nor do I think it necessary to do so
2.nor would they go to my sister's
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would I like to go to work immediately
5.nor would I Translation
X.
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.
1.盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的,但是他們還是堅持要實施.
2.我無法說服他接受這項計劃,也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性.
3.你是怎麼把那麼多東西塞進這個小行李箱的?
4.別人對他怎麼看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤.
6.他母親讓他開車慢一點兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied
IV.
1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.
3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.
4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.
6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.
8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.
第三單元
Vocabulary
III.
1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice
8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently
IV.
1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface
5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of
9.indication of 10.all along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage
VII.
1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood
7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.althood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.
2.One is never too old to learn.
3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.
4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.
5.His income was never too small to support his family.
IX.
1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.
2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.
3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.
5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night ty.
Translation
X.
1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.
3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

Ⅱ 21世紀大學英語應用型視聽說教程2答案復旦大學出版社

21
世紀大學英語應用型視聽說教程
2Quiz
答案
Unit
1
1
-10
ABDBDCABBC
11
-
20
BACAABCDCD
21
-
25
BACBD
26
diets
27
designed
28
risks
29
procts
30
reported
31
storage
32prevent
33infection
34
The
guide
offers
suggestions
on
how
to
prepare
food
safely.
35
Businesses
in
the
area
will
have
waste
removal
services
and
fresh
water.
36
not
to
prepare
and
sell
food
when
they
are
sick
Unit
2
1
-
10
ADBDCBBDAB
11
-
20
DDCCABDCAB
21
-
25
BDABD
26
forms
27
extinct
28
considering
29
evolve
30
creatures
31
circumstances
32
adapt
33
survive
34
One
good
possibility
is
that
a
meteor
crashed
into
Earth
35
The
st
might
have
made
the
air
difficult
to
breathe
36
a
volcano
or
many
volcanoes
erupted
and
caused
changes
in
the
weather
Unit
3
1
-
10
BDBBBDCADD
11
-
20
CBBCDADDDA
21
-
25
BDABC
26
particular
27
advance
28
rewarding
29
indivials
30
tend
31
relies
32
negatives
33
commitment
34
If
you
don
』
t
like
playing
in
wet
,
windy,
cold
conditions,
then
they
may
not
be
perfect
for
you
35
Indeed,
you
can
even
play
indoor
variations
of
football
and
cricket
36
it
』
s
clear
that
you
need
to
select
something
that
』
s
right
for
you
Unit
4
1
-
10
BADCBDACCD
11
-
20
BCCDABADDB
21
-
25
ABACD
26
vocation
27
volunteer
28
break
29
charity
30
valuable
31
community
32
projects
33
remote
34
trying
to
collect
the
seeds
to
prevent
new
plants
from
growing
35
students
say
they
get
a
sense
of
satisfaction
from
offering
a
hang
ring
their
break
36
She
is
doing
something
meaningful
and
worth
her
time
Unit
5
1
-
10
CCABDCCCDAD
11
-
20
ADDCCADCCA
21
-
25
DBADB
26
foundation
27
civilization
28
raised
29
fundamental
30
responsibility
31
model
32
material
33
stability
34
However,
this
traditional
value
is
graally
diminishing
e
to
the
changes
in
the
present
lifestyle
and
culture
35
the
people
』
s
modern
lifestyle
is
significantly
faster
and
more
complicated
36
children
are
being
given
inadequate
attention
causing
modern
social
problems
that
are
harmful
for
the
society
as
a
whole

Ⅲ 誰有21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程第二冊課後各章的答案

1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.
2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.
3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.
4. We didn』t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.
5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.
6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.
1. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.
2. In his book I Can』t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.
3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.
4. Even if you fail the final examination, don』t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.
5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.
6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.
1. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.
2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.
3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company』s reputation.
4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?
5. I don』t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.
6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious?

Ⅳ 21世紀大學英語讀寫教程2的textb和textc的答案

參考答案：

1-5 BCDCB，來6-10 DDCAB。源

11-15 BCDCA， 16-20 CBDDB。

21-25 ABADC， 26-30 BACBD。

31-35 BCDCD，36-40 DCCBC。

41-45 BBDDC， 46-50 DCCDB。

51-55 GBEFA。

56. Her unborn baby.

57. She began to deliver the baby.

58. In a hospital.

59. He felt very surprised.

60. Because she was to attend her mother』s funeral.

(4)大學英語21世紀2答案擴展閱讀：

英語語法句子成分英文表達：

強調句：emphatic sentence。

倒裝句：inverted sentence。

祈使句：imperative sentence。

反義疑問句：disjunctive question。

主動語態：active voice。

被動語態：passive voice。

Ⅳ 21世紀大學生英語第二冊第8單元答案

close-closure depart-departure expend-expenditure expose-exposure mix-mixture please-pleasure press-pressure procere-procere
1. departure 2.closure 3.mixture 4.proceres 5.expenditure 6.pleasure 7.pressure 8.Exposure
crowd-crowded culture-cultured detail-detailed experience-experienced fame-famed gift-gifted honey-honeyed prejudice-prejudiced skill-skilled spirit-spirited
1. crowded 2.spirited 3.detailed 4.honeyed 5.prejudiced 6.experienced 7.cultured 8.skilled 9.famed 10.gifted
II.
1.at a very fast pace 2.the dawn of the 21st century 3.may well be ture 4.the top 10 greatest scientists of the 20th century 5.give a detailed picture of 6.an understanding of how the human brain works 7.die of cancer 8.reverse a process 9.push students to study harder 10.stop talking about theories 11.say with certainty 12.coal,oil,nuclear energy,and so on
III.
1.F 2.E 3.A 4.J 5.H 6.B 7.G 8.C 9.D 10.I
IV.
1. Since 2.known 3.which 4.started 5.past 6.detailed 7.of 8.beginning 9.couple 10.data 11.understanding 12.at
V.
Passage 1
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
Passage 2
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
VI.
1. see 2.a film 3.a camera 4.behind 5.(wounded)soldiers
II.
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.dramatically 22.evolution 23.behave 24.spending 25.Supported 26.incurable 27.Having put 28.explosion 29.have passed
30.to serve
III.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.select your car 7.Contact Information Form 8.confirm your selection 9.confirmed 10.Customer Care representative
IV.
1. 母親用錢很謹慎，只花自己收入很小的一部分。
2. 被追獵的獅和象被稱為大獵物。
3. 她心地善良，每天都來幫這位患病的孤寡老人服葯。
4. 讀好書有助於使人言談文雅。
5. 現今大多數美國人不用為衣食操心，但是每當駕車者經過加油站時，有一個問題總會浮上心頭，那就是汽油漲價。
V.
FINANCIAL GUARANTEE

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN,
This is a letter to indicate that I have the financial capability to support my daughter, Miss Mary Smith, ring her stay in Australia to study for a master』s degree in physics. I am willing to give her my full financial support, which will include her tuition fees, living costs and travel expenses to and from Australia. She will be guaranteed $20,000per year. The money will be sent to her by bank draft.
Sincerely yours,
John Smith

Ⅵ 21世紀大學英語視聽說第二冊答案

第一單元
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8. concting 9. consequently 10. significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for
V.
1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
1.commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.composition
7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression
VII.
1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.much less can he write English articles
2.much less can he manage a big company
3.much less could he carry it upstairs
4.much less have I spoken to him
5.much less to read a lot outside of it
IX.
1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Translation
X.
1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.
3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI.
1.我認為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.
2.男工平均工資每小時10美元,而女工才每小時7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預知的影響.
4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點時間看書.
5.有趣的是,消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國.其部分原因來自於全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由於產地的變化.
6.最近一次調查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable
6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact
IV.
1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to
6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb35 </EBOOK> .txz .pbz
第二單元
1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event
2.ski - skier: one who skis
3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
4.learn - learner:one who learns something
5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure
VIII.
1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.
5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1.nor do I think it necessary to do so
2.nor would they go to my sister's
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would I like to go to work immediately
5.nor would I Translation
X.
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.
1.盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的,但是他們還是堅持要實施.
2.我無法說服他接受這項計劃,也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性.
3.你是怎麼把那麼多東西塞進這個小行李箱的?
4.別人對他怎麼看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤.
6.他母親讓他開車慢一點兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied
IV.
1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.
3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.
4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.
6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.
8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.
第三單元
Vocabulary
III.
1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice
8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently
IV.
1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface
5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of
9.indication of 10.all along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage
VII.
1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood
7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.althood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.
2.One is never too old to learn.
3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.
4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.
5.His income was never too small to support his family.
IX.
1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.
2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.
3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.
5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night ty.
Translation
X.
1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.
3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
XI.
1.應盡早告知年輕人:必須認真對待法律.
2.他現在面臨一個重要決定,這個決定可能會影響他的整個前程.
3.即使在情況最糟糕的時候,你也必須保持鎮靜和信心.
4.人際關系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關系.
5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨後不治而亡.

Ⅶ 21世紀大學英語應用型綜合教程2unit2課後答案lauguage focus

一.適當形式填空。
1.Could you tell me what ( ) (do) next .
解答：to do
2.I saw some students ()(play) basketball yeaterday .
解答：playing
二.根據漢語意思完成句子。
1.她是一位如此好心的姑娘，我們都喜歡她。
She is ()()()girl that we all like her .
解答：such a kind
2.這是一隻鋼筆。
This () a pen .
解答： is

Ⅷ 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程(第二冊)課文翻譯及課後習題答案

Unit 1

Text A

Pre-reading Activities
First Listening
1. You're about to hear a conversation about Winston Churchill. Before you listen, take a look at the words below. Which do you think you're likely to hear when people discuss Churchill? Then, as you listen to the tape the first time, circle the words you hear.
prime minister author painter politician World War I romantic fearless serious passionate World War II

Second Listening
Read the following questions first to prepare yourself to answer them to the best of your ability.
2. What was the argument about? Which side do you believe?
3. What do you know about Winston Churchill as British prime minister? What about his personality—do you have any impressions of him as a human being?

Winston Churchill—His Other Life

Mary Soames

My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.
Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"
One day when he was wandering in the garden, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolours. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand — and the muse worked her magic. From that day forward, Winston was in love with painting.
Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find. Watercolours, oil paints, paper, canvas — Hoe Farm was soon filled with everything a painter could want or need.
Painting in oils turned out to be Winston's great love — but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled:
"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.
"'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."
Lavery, who later tutored Churchill in his art, said of his unusual pupil's artistic abilities: "Had he chosen painting instead of politics, he would have been a great master with the brush."
In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of his life. Painting would be his comfort when, in 1921, the death of his mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine's beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Overcome by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland — and in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: "I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with red and golden hills in the background. Many loving thoughts.... Alas, I keep feeling the hurt of Marigold."
Life and love and hope slowly revived. In September 1922 another child was born to Clementine and Winston: myself. In the same year, Winston bought Chartwell, the beloved home he was to paint in all its different aspects for the next 40 years.
My father must have felt a glow of satisfaction when in the mid-1920s he won first prize in a prestigious amateur art exhibition held in London. Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be disqualified. But in the end, they agreed to rely on the artist's honesty and were delighted when they learned that the picture had been painted by Churchill.
Historians have called the decade after 1929, when Winston again fell from office, his barren years. Politically barren they may have been, as his lonely voice struggled to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically those years bore abundant fruit: of the 500-odd Churchill canvases in existence, roughly half date from 1930 to 1939.
Painting remained a joy to Churchill to the end of his life. "Happy are the painters," he had written in his book Painting as a Pastime, "for they shall not be lonely. Light and colour, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end of the day." And so it was for my father.
(776 words)

New Words

amid
prep.in the middle of, among 在…之中

* disastrous
a. extremely bad; terrible 災難性的，糟透的

lord
n. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank（英）大臣；大人，閣下

admiralty
n. (the A～)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy （英）海軍部

campaign
n. 1. a series of planned military actions 戰役
2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 運動

bloody
a. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的
2. covered with blood 血污的

mission
n. 1. (usu. military) ty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere 〔常指軍事〕任務
2. 天職，使命

privately
ad. 1. not publicly 非公開地
2. personally; secretly 在涉及私（個）人方面；秘密地

private
a. 1. personal; secret 私（個）人的；秘密的
2. not public 非公開的

disaster
n. (a)sudden great misfortune 災難，天災；禍患

* grief
n. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀

* grieve
v. suffer from grief or great sadness （為…而）悲傷；傷心

retreat
n. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隱居處
2. 撤退；避難
vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退；退避

muse, Muse
n. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 繆斯（希臘神話中司文藝的九位女神之一）
2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 創作靈感

rescue
n. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助；救援
vt. 救助；救援

sister-in-law
n. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳

sketch
v. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描，速寫
n. 素描，速寫

watercolo(u)r
n. 水彩（顏料）；水彩畫

magic
n. 魔法，法術
a. 有魔力的

* distract
vt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 轉移（注意力）; 使轉移注意力

* canvas
n. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布畫布
2. a completed oil painting 油畫

* contemplate
vt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time （默默地）注視，凝視

blank
a. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的
2. expressionless；without understanding 無表情的；茫然的

unaccustomed
a. not used (to sth.); not usual （對某物）不習慣的；不尋常的

accustomed
a. regular; usual 慣常的，通常的

hesitantly
ad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 猶豫不決地

infinite
a. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 無限的；極大的

precaution
n. 1. carefulness 防備，預防
2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 預防措施

bean
n. 豆；蠶豆

motorcar
n. a car 汽車

alarm
vt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使驚恐；使憂慮
n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 驚恐；憂慮
2. a warning of danger 警報

plunge
vi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身於
2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 縱身投入；一頭扎入

fierce
a. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；兇猛的；殘酷的
2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 強烈的

* slash
n. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；揮擊
vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes；move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍，砍擊；猛揮

absolutely
ad. completely；without conditions 完全地；絕對地

* terrify
vt. fill with terror or fear 恐嚇，使驚嚇

* wretched
a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可憐的

victim
n. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 犧牲者，受害者；犧牲品

* fury
n. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂熱；激烈
2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒

artistic
a. 1. of. concerning art or artists 藝術的；藝術家的
2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有藝術性的

companion
n. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侶

beloved
a. much loved; darling 深愛的；親愛的

overcome
vt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior 〔常被動〕（感情等）壓倒，使受不了
2. win a victory over; defeat 克服；戰勝

* refuge
n. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避難（所）；庇護（所）

alas
int. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉（表示悲傷、憂愁、恐懼等）

* revive
v. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.；bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. （使）復甦；（使）重振活力
2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢復生機；復興；重新流行

glow
n. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 熱烈
vi. emit a soft light 發光

amateur
a. & n. (a person who is) not professional 業余（水平）的（運動員、藝術家等）

entry
n. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 參賽一員
2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 進入；進入權

* anonymous
a. (of a person) with name unknown；(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不詳的；匿名的

disqualify
vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的資格；使不適合；使不能

rely
vi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任；信賴
2. depend with full trust or confidence 依賴

* historian
n. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 歷史學家

* barren
a. (of land) unproctive （土地等）貧瘠的，荒蕪的

awaken
vt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意識到
2. cause to wake up 喚醒

* menace
n. a threat or danger 威脅

abundant
a. plentiful; more than enough 豐富的；充足的

abundance
n. a great quantity; plenty 豐富；充裕；大量

odd
a. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number 〔常用以構成復合詞〕…以上的；…出頭的
2. strange or unusual 奇特的；古怪的
3. 奇數的，單數的

existence
n. the state of existing 存在；實有

* pastime
n. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娛樂

Phrases and Expressions

pay the price
experience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代價

come to sb.'s rescue
help sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人

chance upon
meet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰見；偶然發現

try one's hand
attempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 嘗試

plunge into
begin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或倉促地開始某事；突然沖入

before one knows it
before one has time to consider the course of events 轉眼之間，瞬息之間

fall upon
attack fiercely 猛攻，猛撲

take refuge
seek protection from danger or unhappiness 避難

rely on
trust, or confidently depend on 依賴，依靠

fall from office
lose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 離位，下台

awaken to
cause to become conscious of 使意識到

bear fruit
proce successful results 結果實；有成果

date from
have existed since 始自

keep sb. company
stay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人

Proper Names

Winston Churchill
溫斯頓·丘吉爾（1874—1965，英國保守黨政治家、首相〔1940—1945，1951—1955〕、作家）

Mary Soames
瑪麗·索姆斯

First Lord of the Admiralty
（英國）海軍大臣

Dardanelles
達達尼爾海峽（位於亞洲小亞細亞半島同歐洲巴爾干半島之間）

Clementine
克萊門泰因（女子名）

Surrey
薩里郡（英國英格蘭郡名）

John Lavery
約翰·萊佛利

Marigold
瑪麗戈爾德（女子名）

Chartwell
查特威爾（宅名）

Adolf. Hitler
希特勒（1889—1945，納粹德國元首）

Ⅸ 21世紀大學英語綜合教程2課後答案

I．1-6 BCABBA
II．1. to say 2. quickly 3. musicians 4. them 5. exciting
III．1-5 BABBC
IV．1. is exciting 2. taught me how 3.used to, listening to music 4. plays the drum well

Ⅹ 21世紀大學英語s版綜合教程2答案有沒有

21世紀大學英語應用型綜合教程2 1-5單元課後答案 （完整版）
Unit 1
1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as 「organic,」Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自聯邦政府六年半前認證「有機」食品以來，美國人以極大的熱情接受了這一概念。
2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. 「吃得好」，《食物無罪》的作者邁克爾波輪說，「意味著避免攝入『可食用的類似的物質』，並堅持從蔬菜中獲取真正營養成分的原則。
3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不論有機食品的立法或是法規都未涉及食品安全或是營養問題.
4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍華德教授估計，大公司現在承擔了至少25%的有機食品生產和銷售。
5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推廣這樣的做法可能不會像設計一個「有機」的標志那麼有市場.
1. It is more difficult topopularize ecation(普及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas.
2. Every country must stick toits own path（堅持自己的道路）.
3. I made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(為這次意外負責).
4. He neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不關心) what happened.
5. Many parents expressed concern about(表達了擔憂)their children』s Internet addiction.
Unit 2
1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 這兩位前馴象員在馬戲團和動物園見過太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽視，於是決心為大象建立一座可以頤養天年的憩息所.
2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一會兒，霍恩沃爾德因他們相遇時互致問候的吼聲和慶祝性的碰撞而震動起來
3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢復了她們的老習慣：肩並肩地在保護區內閑逛.
4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四頭大象持續三小時的鳴吼使保護區內的每個生命都為之震顫。
5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以說大象不會隱藏他們的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉無法承受詹妮之死所帶來的打擊——他的眼睛半閉著，鼻子拖在地上。
1. It depressed us that(令我們情緒低落)no progress was made ringthe negotiation.
2.Don』t let it fall into thehands of enemy(落入敵人手中)。
3.Not a country can afford to neglect ecation(忽視教育)
4.He drew out all his money(取出所有的錢)from the bank.
5.Some condemn him, while others praise him(而有些人卻贊揚他).
Unit 3
1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in away that little else can.體育運動員具有改變世界的力量，其激勵人心，團結眾人地力量，在某種程度上難有匹敵。
2.During his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on Robben Island,sport helped sustain the spirits of Mandela and his fellow inmates.在他27年的鐵窗生活中（主要關押在羅本島），體育運動支撐著他和難友們的精神。
3.Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long---term social benefits that are the lehaby of such events.很多城市在爭取舉辦大型體育賽事時全力以赴，這並非只圖其他商業價值，也是為了此類賽事留下的長遠的社會效益。
4. It shows us how to participate in something that isbigger than ourselves,and teaches us how to demonstrate respect for teammates and opponents.它向我們表明如何參與到比我們自身更具意義的事情中去，教導我們如何向隊友和對手錶示尊敬。
5. The Homeless World Cup has inspired nearly 50 grass--rootball projects around the world,working with homeless and excluded people. 流浪漢世界盃與一些無家可歸，備受冷落的人攜手，全世界已促成了近50個基層足球活動項目.
1.Men ventured their lives(冒著生命危險)in war.
2. I work for a commercial radio station(商業廣播電視台)
3. The company sponsored(贊助)several TV programs.
4. Few people realized thediscovery was significant（意義重大）.
5. Convention(慣例)requiresthat such meetings open with prayer.
Unit 4
1.My caller probably anticipated getting through to the office staff instead of a volunteer who was finishing a shift at home.打電話的人可能以為是打給辦公室工作的員工，而不是一個剛值完班在家的志願者.
2 Her fragile voice faded away as she struggled to catch her next breath.她費力地呼吸著，聲音弱得幾乎聽不見。
3.I was sure thar there was on instance where I condone suicide as a solution.我確信在任何情況下我都不可能原諒以死來解決問題的做法。
4. Grandma Florence had taken a turn for the worse,and they wanted me to come back immediately.奶奶弗洛倫斯的病情惡化了，他們讓我立刻趕回去。
5. My caller』s hope came not from the prospect of her own life improving,but form her perception that God had a aurpose for her life.He needed help on Earth just a little longer.打電話者的希望不是來自自己的生活將會改善，而是來自她認為上帝對此早有安排：他需要她的幫助，需要她在塵世多留一些時間。
1 My wife burst into tears（哭了起來）when she heard the bad news.
2. The scene before him dimmed out and his words trailed off(他的話音也逐漸低了下來.
3. I think our fortune is taking aturn for the better(將要好轉)
4. We will deal with these eventsin historical sequence（將按歷史上的先後順序研究這些時間）.
5.It is said that James Watt』s observation of steam issuing from a kettle gave birth to zhe idea of the steam engine(使他產生了發明蒸汽機的想法)
Unit 5
1. My fellow Americans :ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.我的美國同胞們：不要問國家能為你們做些什麼，而要問你們能為國家做些什麼。
2. Let the word go forth from this time and piace,bear any burden,meeta any hardship, support any friend, oppose any enemy, in order assure the survival and the success of liberty.讓我們的朋友和敵人都能夠聽見我此時此刻的講話：火炬已經傳給新一代的美國人.
3. Let every nation know that we shall pay any price,bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
讓每個國家都知道，為確保自由的存在和勝利，我們將不惜付出任何代價，承受任何沉重負擔，應付任何艱難險阻，支持任何朋友，反對任何敵人.
4. Let both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.在科學釋放出可怕的破壞力量，把全人類捲入到預謀的或意外的自我毀滅的深淵之前，讓我們雙方重新開始尋求和平。
5. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.因為只有當我們毋庸置疑的擁有足夠的軍備，我們才能毫無疑問地確信永遠不會使用這些軍備.
1. Let would go forth meet the future（去迎接未來）,without fear, and with a manly heart.
2. Not only nice and cheerful things will go ,painful and troublesome things will also pass away(痛苦麻煩的事一樣會消失)
3. Both the teachers and students believe beyond doubt(毫無疑問地)that he is honest and diligent.
4. We are passing through spring ,summer, autumn and winter year in and out(年復一年)
5. Let us summon up our courage(鼓起勇氣)to struggle against the enemies of man which are tyranny, poverty , disease and war itself
十五選十
Unit 1
Some people prefer organic food rather thannon-organic food
B D N F O K H A J M
Unit 2
The elephant sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tennesseewas built by Carol and scott
C L O K H E M F B I
Unit 3
Sport has the power to change the worldthat no other activities can
N H C G J O A K H J W
Unit 4
One day, I received a phone call from anold lady
B C E H D K M O A I
Unit 5
Chinese-American families are adapting toAmerican culture by incorporating certain American values into
E O J A F K M C H L
Unit 6
Before planting your child in front of a televisionset
D N A E G C I K O H