現代大學英語精讀1unit5課後答案

『壹』 現代大學英語精讀1第二版參考答案

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『貳』 現代大學英語精讀1 第一至十二單元的課後答案 主編 楊立民

命啊

『叄』 外研社 現代大學英語精讀1第二版答案

童鞋 你可以在外研社買參考書 有教師用書和學生用書 上面都有課後答案

『肆』 現代大學英語精讀1課後答案

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『伍』 大學英語精讀第一冊unite1-5的答案

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上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編
第一冊Book1 Unit1答案
1)e

2)g

3)j

4)a

5)b

6)i

7)c

8)d

9)h

10)f

1) handling

2) summarized

3) process

4) absorb

5) are bound to

6) feel free

7) for instance

8) strategies

9) complained

10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless

12) rely on

13) Apart from

14) command

1) over and over again

2) at a time

3) put it into practice

4) watching out for

5) by no means

6) concentrate on

7) In addition t

8) in detail

1)action

2)employ

3)announce

4)examination

5)communication

6)express

7)compose

8)improvement

9)concentration

10)management

11)consider

12)motivate

13)development

14)movement

15)discuss

16)operate

17)division

18)proction

19)ecate

20)repeat

1) additional

2) add

3) addition

4) addition

1) effectively

2) effect

3) effective

4) effect

1) helpful

2) help

3) helpless

4) help

5) helplessly

6) helpfully

7) helpful

1) reliant

2) reliable

3) reliance reliable

4) relies

5) reliably

6)

1) repetition

2) repeating

3) repeatedly

4) repeated

5) repetition

1) In my opinion

2) According to Mary

3) In our opinion

4) According to today's papers

5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors

1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.

2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.

3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.

4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.

5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.

1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don』t make any sense.

2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.

3) It is true that Tom』s very clever and hardworking, but I still don』t think he is the right person for the job.

4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.

1) strategies

2) frequently

3) over and over again

4) commit to memory

5) acquaintance

6) watch out for

7) communicate

8) process

9) opportunities

10) rely on

11) put into practice

12) absorbed

1) if

2) about

3) it

4) know

5) up

6) as

7) addition

8) even

9) into

10) other

11) for

12) while

1) memorize

2) a matter of

3) taught

4) shelf

5) realize

6) written

7) idiomatic

8) join in

9) difference

10) gain a good command

翻譯

1) 史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.

2) 我堅信，閱讀簡寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴大我們詞彙量的一種輕松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.

3) 我認為我們在保護環境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。

I don』t think we』re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假裡閱讀。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.

5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。

We』ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.

6) 經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養說的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.

7) 如果你們對這些學習策略有什麼問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。

If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I』ll explain them in greater detail.

8) 那個加拿大女孩善於抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什麼三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。

The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That』s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

1) F

2) F

3) F

4) F

5) F

6) T

7) T

8) T

9) T

10) F

1)d

2)a

3)c

4)a

5)a

6)d

7)c

8)c

1) 如果你想得到更好的成績，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。

2) 當然，學習不應該佔用時間表上的全部空 余時間。留出時間休息，搞一點業余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。

3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同 時也可以提高你的理解能力。

4) 如果你定期復習你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領會這些材料的內容，你的記憶也會保持得更長久。

5) 改進你的學習習慣將會提高你的學習成績。

1) At first she didn』t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.

2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.

3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.

4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.

5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.

6) The book is e tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.

7) Hurry up, or you』ll be late.

8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.

9) You may get there either by sea or by air.

10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.

11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.

12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.

Book1 Unit2答案
1)e

2)c

3)b

4)h

5)g

6)i

7)d

8)j

9)f

10)a

1) retire

2) device

3) contact

4) conquered

5) gave up nearby

6) all by herself

7) nightmare

8) accomplished

9) Moreover

10) by far

11) was determined

12) turned over

13) Fortunately

14) following

15）In spite of

1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking

2) wakened

3) dissuade him from

4) set out to improve

5) had previously met

6) by far the most

1) experience

2) inexperience

3) experiencing

4) inexperienced

5) experienced

6) experienced

1) doubtful

2) doubts

3) doubted

4) undoubtedly

5) doubtfully

6) undoubtedly

1) fortune

2) Fortunately

3) unfortunate

4) Fortunately

5) Unfortunately

6) fortunate

7) Misfortunes

1) American

2) an American

3) China

4) a Chinese

5) Canada

6) Canadian

7) English

8) an Englishman

9) France

10) a Frenchman

11) Japan

12) Japanese

13) a Greek

14) India

15) Indian

16) German

17) a German

18) Spain

19) Italian

1) beaten/defeated

2) defeated

3) won

4) defeated

5) won

6) beat/defeated

1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.

2) We took a five-day tour.

3) That student wrote a ten-page report.

4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.

5) It is a thirteenth century castle.

6) They are fourth year students.

7) It is first-class material.

8) It is definitely second-class work.

1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.

2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.

3) They had dinner before going to the concert.

4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.

1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.

2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.

3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.

4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.

1) what you have written

2) what we should always keep in mind

3) What they saw in China

4) what we can do today

1) In spite of

2) cancer

3) determined

4) accomplish

5) set out

6) voyage

7) dissuade

8) give up

9) covered

10) previously

1) conquer

2) about

3) succeeded

4) between

5) through

6) high

7) sail

8) follow/take

9) round

10) then

11) but

12) As

13) made

14) fast

15) did

16) ever

17) that

1) hard to reach

2) adventure

3) set out

4) sprung up

5) rough

6) worried

7) carried out

8) worst

9) lifted high

10) floated away

翻譯

1) 幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了那裡。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.

2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 後，船長向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發了一份無線電報。

After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.

3) 他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。

He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.

4) 她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。

When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.

5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

6) 我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。

We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.

7) 甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.

8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

1) He is old.

2) Swim the English Channel.

3) They thought he was crazy.

4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them

5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.

6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.

7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer.

8) No, she didn't.

9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.

1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.

2) F. He was asked the question over and over.

3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.

4) T.

5) F. He trained fairly hard.

6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.

7) T.

8) T.

1)c

2)b

3)a

4)d

5)c

6)a

1) 不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰，幹些帶有冒險意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做准備，遠比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當你有所選擇的時候。

2) 正是這

『陸』 現代大學英語精讀1答案

Lesson One Half a Day
Answers
1. Oral Work
1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?
2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned?

2．Vocabulary test
1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:
(1) had received
(2) affects
(3)Admission
(4)awake
(5) beneath
(6) on

2) Put in the missing words.
good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;
asleep; woke; occurred; absence;
portrait; replace.
3．Grammar Work
Put in the blanks with correct verb forms.
(1) was surfing; was cut;
(2) will have planted;
(3) was; had not been;
(4) has been married;
(5) is; will be;
(6) is; must have rained

4．Written Work
Write what you』ve learnt from the text about the little boy』s life in school in about 100 words.

5． Translation
(1)也許所有教育最有價值的結果就是培養你有具有讓你完成你不得不做的任何該做的事,不管你願不願意做.
(2)教育就是能讓我們不斷地發現我們的無知.
Lesson Two Going Home
Answers

1. Oral work
(1) What do you know about these young people?
(2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?

2. Vocabulary test
1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:
(1) across
(2) rise
(3) attend/ take part in
(4) reach
(5) since
(6) above/ below
2) Put in the missing words.
screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner

3.Grammar work
Translation.
(1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.
(2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road ring the rush hour everyday.
(3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.
(4) What she learned at university proved useful in her research .
(5) If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.
(6) If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !

4. Written Work
略.

5. Translation
(1)多給人原諒比多去譴責
(2)如果我們想要去愛,我們必須學會如何去原諒.

Lesson Three Massage of the Land
Answers
1. Oral work (answers omitted)
2. Vocabulary test
1)
(1) unfaithful (2) take out
(3) talk over (4) send for
(5) sent away (6) send up

2) Put the missing words
(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on
(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed
(11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now

3) Write the numbers in words.
(1) Two hundred and eight
(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred
(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.
(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.
(5) fourth
(6) twenty-first
(7) thirtieth
(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths

3.Grammar work (answers omitted)
4. Written Work
One possible version:
My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.

5. Translation.

1) 家再貧寒，也沒有任何地方能和它比。
2）家庭生活中標最重要的不僅是成員之間的心領神會，還需要心領神犀一點通。
3）我的丈夫對此卻比我安心多了。他總是不聞不問、不緊不慢，沉默寡言，自個兒過日
Lesson Four The Boy and the Bank Officer
Answers
1. Oral work (answers omitted)
2. Vocabulary test
1) Choose the right word and put it in the proper form.
(1) take (2) bring (3) possibly (4) probably
(5) probably (6) each (7) every
2) Put in the missing words.
(1) relied (2) time (3) still (4) when
(5) to (6) a (7) finally (8) started
(9)As (10) trying (11) attention (12) tickets
(13) then (14) back

3． Grammar work.
Put in a, an, the, or 「/」 in the blankets
(1) a, /,/ (2) the (3) /,the (4) /,a
(5) /, / (6) the, the (7) the, an

4．Written work
One possible version:
I was forced again by the bully to go to the bank for money. I handed over my own savings-account book to the bank officer, but unfortunately, he refused by saying that I was too young to withdraw money. I couldn』t believe it. When did this tiresome rule come out? A warn-hearted man argued with him that this so-called policy was ridiculous. But the officer insisted his opinion, I became hopeless. Suddenly, the kind man said to the officer that why you let the boy withdraw money before but not now. The officer annoyed, and still persisted in his refusal. This moment, I was totally upset and walked out of the bank. 「What should I do? How can I deal with the wicked guy?」

5．Translation.
1）我們應該為保持一個安全的環境作出自己的貢獻。
2）人生最大的教訓是知道即使傻瓜有時也是對的。
3）當時正式吃午飯的時候，銀行只有一個又一個職員值班。他是個人40來歲的黑人，梳著短短的平頭，留著一字胡，穿著一身整潔熨湯過的棕色西裝。他渾身上下都顯示出他是個穿著講究、有身份的人。

Lesson Five Angels on a Pin
Answers
1. Oral work
1) How can we control the frequent floods in the Yangtzi River valley?
2) What do you think is the best way to fight against pollution (crime/corruption/smoking?)

2. Vocabulary text
1) Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.
（1）locked (2) disappointed (3) excited
(4) surrounded (5) solved/settled (6) finished

2) Put in the missing words.
(1)thirsty (2) in (3)best (4)why (5)so (6)finished (7)out (8)wasn』t (9)idea (10)back (11)against (12)climb (13)on (14)get (15)help (16)thought (17)advice (18)when (19)quickly (20)after (21)promise (22)but (23)as (24)have (25)before

3. Grammar work
1) Complete the exercises on the passive form
(1) Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
(2) She was caught shoplifting.
(3) Your bicycle is being repaired now.
(4) A Roman pavement has just been found under Oxford Street.
(5) Has Peter been invited to supper tonight?
(6) Stamps are not sold in university bookstores.

4. Written work
Imagine yourself to be the student in the story and describe your experience of the exam in about 100 words.

5. Translation
(1) 光勤勞是不夠的，螞蟻也是勤勞的。要看你為什麼而勤勞。
(2) 時間是個多才多藝的表演者。它能展翅飛翔，能闊步前進，能治癒創傷，能消逝而去，也能揭示真相
Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street
Answers
1. Oral work
Read aloud the paragraphs in the play and act out the play.

2. Vocabulary test
1) Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.
(1)homely (2)weekly (3) fortnightly
(4) timely (5)friendly (6) unlikely
2) Put in the missing words.
(1)physically (2)for (3)started (4)with (5)race
(6)times ( 7)heard (8)down (9)turned (10)bent
(11)make (12)all (13)together (14)stood (15)on

3. Grammar work
1) Make each pair of sentences in to one sentence.
(1) I』m sorry for those people who haven』t got a sense of responsibility.
(2) He had a simple idea which changed the world.
(3) It』s a book everybody talks about but nobody reads
(4) I met a girl whose beauty took my breath away.
(5) The dentist pulled out the two teeth which had been causing a lot of trouble.
(6) All the poems she wrote were destroyed in a fire.

4. Written work
In about 100 words, write a summary of the play with the help of the following questions.
1) When and where did the event tae place?
2) What happened one night?
3) What were people』s first reactions?
4) What did Tommy tee the people?
5) What was the effect of Tommy』s words?
6) What is the message of the story?

5. Translation
(1) 生活而無目標，猶如航海之無指南針。
(2) 勝利是不會向我走來的，我必須自己走向勝利。
Lesson 7 Mandela』s Garden
Answers
1. Oral work.
2. Vocabulary test.
1) Choose the right word and put it in its proper form.
(1) earth (2) land, soil (3) remove
(4) moved (5) learn (6) study

2) Put in the missing words.
(1) who (2) history (3) went (4) animals (5) out (6) and (7) ago (8) grew (9) planted (10) stay (11) women (12) hunting (13) home 14) agriculture

3. Grammar work.
Choose an appropriate conjunction from as/ since/until/when/while.
1) While 2) since 3) When 4) until 5) As 6) as

4. Written work.
.
5. Translation.
1) 事後諸葛亮。
2) 自食其果。

Lesson 8 My Personal Manager
Answers
1. Oral work.
2. Vocabulary test.
1) Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the phrasal verbs listed below: look after/look at/ look around/ look like/ look back/ look up/ look out.
(1) look after (2) look like (3) look at (4) look around
(5) Looking back (6) looked up

2) Put in the missing words.
(1) dancing (2)going (3) meeting (4)sitting (5) working (6)joining (7) running (8) lifting (9) doing (10)taking (11)Exercising (12) wasting

3. Grammar work.
Complete the exercises on comparatives and superlatives.
1) nicer
2) father/further
3) less anxious
4) worse
5) more…than
6) latter

4. Written work.

5. Translation.
1) 人多力量大。
2) 世上無難事，只要肯攀登。

只有這么多了

『柒』 現代大學英語第二版精讀1第6單元課後題答案

Unit7
1.We
observe
today
not
a
victory
of
party
but
a
celebration
of
freedom
—
symbolizing
an
end
as
well
as
beginning
—
signifying renewal as well as change
我們今天慶祝的不是黨派的勝利而是自由的選擇
—
象徵著一個時代的結束和另一個時代的開始
—
意味著延續與
變化

2.United,there is little we can』t do in a host of cooperative ventures.Divided,there is little we can do—
for we dare not
meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder
如果我們團結一致，
我們在一系列共同從事的失業中就可以無往不勝，
如果我們四分五裂，
我們就會一事無成
—
因為在意見分歧，四分五裂的情況下，我們不敢迎接強有力的挑戰

3.~~one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny
~
一種殖民控制形式的消失，不應為另一種更為殘酷的暴政所取代

4.~~and to remember that, in the past,those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger and ended up
inside
~
要記住，在過去，那些愚蠢地想靠與虎謀皮而得勢的人最終都為虎所食

5.~~we renew our pledge of support
—
to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective
—
to strength its shield
of the new and the weak
—
and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run
~
我們重申我們的支持
—
不讓其變成一個相互指責的論壇
—
加強其對新生國家和弱小國家的保護
—
擴大其起主導
作用的領域

6.For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed
只有當我們的軍隊強大無比時，我們才有把握永不使用武力

7.Let us never negotiate out of fear,but let us never fear to negotiate
我們永遠不會由於恐懼而去談判，但我們永不畏懼談判

8.And if a beached of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion
如果小小的一點合作能驅散深深的猜疑

9.In your hands,my fellow citizens,more than mine,will rest the final success or failure of our course
同胞們，我們事業最終的成敗不是掌握找我手中，而是掌握在你們手中

10.Ask not what your country can do for you
—
ask what you can do for your country
不要問你的國家能為你做什麼，要自問你能為你的國家做和貢獻