大學視聽說教程4答案
『壹』 求新視野大學英語視聽說教程4（第二版）的答案 紫色那本
已下載 怎麼給你發過去（附件上傳失敗）
『貳』 21世紀大學英語s版視聽說教程（第2版）第四冊答案
21世紀不是因為你有個教程就可以把英語學好，還有學英語有方法的，不是靠書本死記硬背就能完成的，所以你想好了答案是需要你自己去研究的
『叄』 新標准大學英語視聽說教程4 unit test 答案
新標抄准大學英語視聽說教程4unit test（1--5,9）答案
1DBACA BCDAD B
2CADBB DAACA B
3DAACB BCDDB C
4BDDAB CABCB A
5CBACB DABCB C
9. DABCB DDBCC C
『肆』 新標准大學英語視聽說教程4網上作業unit test的答案
DBACA BCDAD B
CADBB DAACA B
DAACB BCDDB C
BDDAB CABCB A
CBACB DABCB C
CDABC CACBC A
DBACD ABCBC A
還沒做出100的來自己蒙著吧
DABCB DDBCC C
CBBBD ABCBC D
歡迎大神來專評論區補充屬
『伍』 新視野大學英語視聽說教程第四冊 所有單元video course答案
新視野大學英語聽說教程答案
Unit One
Warming Up
F T NG
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 A C B B D
6~10 B A C C D
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 A B A C B
Understanding a Passage
1~5 A A D B C
Understanding a Radio Program
1 married in St. Paul's Cathedral
2 was a guest at the wedding ceremony
3 wore a hat with flowers at the wedding
4 is remembered as having been naughty
5 was one of the designers of the wedding dress
Culture Talk
T F F T
Listening and Speaking
1 They have high status.
2 They get the attentions of the public.
3 Using their fame to make money.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 D A B B A
Task 2
1~5 C A B B A
Task 3
1、shortage
2、assigned
3、centered
4、hospitalization
5、treatment
6、colleague
7、decentralized
8、There are nurse-managers instead of head-nurses
9、decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when
10、an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital
Unit Two
Warming Up
1、Her new book
2、Original
3、Use your own words to complete it, this question has no correct answers.
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 D D D C B
6~10 A A B C D
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 D A B B A
Understanding a Passage
1~5 B C D A C
Understanding a Radio Program
1 C
2 A
3 A
4 C
5 D
Culture Talk
F F T T
Listening and Speaking
1(The Left Answer) It makes their point and makes you happy.
2(The Right Answer) It is difficult to do.
3(The Right Answer) Sometimes it』s dangerous.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 D A B B A
Task 2
1~5 B D A C A
Task 3
1、sketch
2、shadow
3、paintings
4、abroad
5、Europe
6、jewels
7、exquisite
8、pictures of rooms with handsomely dressed people in them
9、not just their clothes or the lines of their faces
10、but he was far greater than they would ever become
Unit Three
Warming Up
1、god of mercy
2、money, strength and health
3、lucky ones
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 C D C B B
6~10 B A C A B
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 A B D C B
Understanding a Passage
1~5 A B D B C
Understanding a Radio Program
1 An Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize.
2 The mysterious field of infectious diseases.
3 By accident.
4 It was probably extremely significant.
5 He couldn't handle all that.
Culture Talk
T F T T
Listening and Speaking
1 The poor trend to be angry easily and it will finally make a civil war.
2 It can control the rate of crimes.
3 It can increase the economics
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 B C A D C
Task 2
1~5 B A C B C
Task 3
1、September
2、retire
3、retirement
4、rection
5、practical
6、pensions
7、leisure
8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions
9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge
10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.
Unit Four
Warming Up
1、Xerox』s Palo Alto Research Center
2、Verizon
3、Amazon
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 B A D D A
6~10 D C C A A
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 C B B B D
Understanding a Passage
1~5 A C B A C
Understanding a Radio Program
1 became Bill Gates' greatest contribution
2 makes use of Gates' system
3 was the plaything of nerds
4 became a business tool
5 made it a wish to dominate like Bill Gates
6 was not fit to comment on upcoming innovation
Culture Talk
T T F F
Listening and Speaking
1(The Left Answer) It provides a lot of information.
2(The Right Answer) Some of the information is very dangerous.
3(The Right Answer) Some of the information is not accurate.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 B A B C A
Task 2
1~5 A A B B A
Task 3
1、fundamental
2、dramatically
3、majority
4、workplace
5、self-employed
6、breadth
7、notions
8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots
9、still unimagined technology could proce a similar wave of dramatic changes
10、will have the greatest advantage and proce the most wealth
Unit Five
Warming Up
F NG T
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 A D D D B
6~10 C D C A D
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 B B A C C
Understanding a Passage
1~5 D A B B A
Understanding a Radio Program
1 how they are turning men off
2 an idea in one's head about what the perfect man looks like
3 a much younger version of yourself
4 more advice on dating and relationships
5 burning the perfect man checklist
Culture Talk
1 Korean
2 Hong Kong
3 England
4 USA
Listening and Speaking
1 Having a roommate causes one to be dependent.
2 Having a roommate is a nuisance.
3 Having a roommate means that you cannot be totally free to do what you want.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 C D A B D
Task 2
1~5 A C A C D
Task 3
1、emerging
2、residents
3、participants
4、companionship
5、soldiers
6、isolated
7、extraordinary
8、who happen to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with others
9、It's clear that reaching out to others can help our bodies thrive
10、only 5 percent of U.S. households consisted of one person living alone
Unit Six
Warming Up
1 Whether the man should return to society.
2 15 years.
3 Use your own words to complete it ,this question has no correct answers.
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 C B C D B
6~10 C A D D B
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 A B C C D
Understanding a Passage
1~5 C D D A B
Understanding a Radio Program
1 Centennial Olympic Park
2 North Cardwell, New Jersey
3 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
4 the FBI laboratories
5 ground zero
6 an Atlanta abortion clinic
Culture Talk
1 USA
2 Germany
3 Singapore
4 Canada
Listening and Speaking
1(The Left Answer) Punishing the criminals will deter others.
2(The Right Answer) White-collar criminals are respected in society.
3(The Right Answer) White-collar crime has no victims.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 D C B A A
Task 2
1~5 C B C A D
Task 3
1、impeach 2、scandal 3、gambling 4、Representatives
5、accusations 6、proceres 7、opposition
8、resigned as Secretary of Social Welfare and urged the President to resign
9、five economic advisers to the President have resigned
10、the Judicial Committee and Economic Affairs Committee in the House of Representatives
Unit Seven
Warming Up
T F NG
Listening
Understanding Short Conversations
1~5 B C A A D
6~10 C B D A B
Understanding a Long Conversation
1~5 D A C C B
Understanding a Passage
1~5 C C D B B
Understanding a Radio Program
1 shows God』s part in creating the universe.
2 shows the existence of a man thousands of years ago.
3 shows messages inscribed in DNA.
4 shows a court opinion against Intelligent Design.
5 shows God』s existence.
Culture Talk
T T F F
Listening and Speaking
1 Groups are similar biologically except for skin color.
2 Groups have different culture
3 Groups provide something unique.
Homework
Supplementary Listening
Task 1
1~5 D D A B B
Task 2
1~5 A C B A D
Task 3
1、would-be
2、intelligence
3、genes
4、athletic
5、medical
6、disclosed
7、consideration
8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid
9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance
10、almost half the cost of fees for the students』 four-year college course.
『陸』 【急】新編大學英語視聽說教程4第三版答案，最好附原文、沒有也沒關系
Unit1
Part one
Exercise 2
Column A Column B
B
C
D
A
Exercise 3
1.right before 2.spring break 3.ski trip 4.about an hour
5.catch up on
6.wait a minute 7.anytime you want 8.read the end 9.go to the
cinema 10.care about
Exercise 4
1. You look refreshed after the spring break.
2. You guys have to go there some day.
3. Watching them is becoming very popular.
4. You can replay it as many times as you like.
5. Of course, you can rent DVDs. That』 even cheaper.
6. It costs much less to watch DVDs at home than go to the
movies.
7. I think it』s more relaxing to watch DVDs.
8. You don』t have to worry about bothering others.
9. Well, you have to get good DVDs.
10. That』s one of the reasons why people still go to the movies.
11. I think it is more romantic to go to the cinema.
12. That』s why many young couples like to go to the movies.
13. It is convenient for young couples to go on a date.
14. For one thing, I don』t have a girlfriend, and seeing couples
around makes me feel sad.
15. Sometimes they may talk loudly. And that really bothers me.
16. So you prefer to watch DVDs at home?
17. You don』t have too much choices when you go to the cinema.
18. Do you think that DVDs might take the place of movies in the
future?
19. Oh, here』s a newspaper. You can find out more about it
yourself.
20. Perhaps we could exchange our DVD movies.
Part two
Listening 1
Exercise 1 ACACCB
Questions:
1. Who was NOT clever?
2. What did Pat ask Mike to do?
3. Who was hurt finally?
4. On whom was Mike going to try this joke?
5. Where did Mike put his hand when he asked Bob to hit him?
6. What happened to Mike after Bob struck a hard blow with his
fist?
Exercise 2 FTFFT
Listening 2
Exercise 1 TFFFFT
Exercise 2 BCCAD
Questions:
1. What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick?
2. What happened to the coin?
3. How does the magician prove that he can communicate thoughts
to the audience in the second trick?
4. What is the first step to make the egg stand?
5. What else is needed to make the egg stand?
Part three
Practice one
Exercise 1
John Liz
Fantasy √
Mystery √ √
Horror
Comedy √
Musical √
Robert Redford √
Paul Newman √
Clint Eastwood √
Exercise 2
1.escape into 2.horror films 3.follow the detective
4.around these days
5.ring up
Practice two
Exercise 1 TFTT
Exercise 2 ACBD
Practice three
Exercise 1 BBCBAABC
Questions:
1. How many guests are interviewed in the program?
2. How do sports affect the guests』 life according to the
presenter?
3. What sports does Debbie enjoy most?
4. What will Debbie do if she saves up enough money?
5. What does Jonathan think of horse-riding?
6. What is required for canoeing?
7. What is troublesome about canoeing?
8. What can you get from canoeing?
Exercise 2 TFTFTTFF
Practice four
Exercise 1 DADCC
Questions:
1. According to the passage, when may the game of football have
the first started?
2. What does the speaker say about the earliest football game in
England?
3. How many team members were often involved in the game when
the English began to play the game?
4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matched between two
schools until 1850?
5. What happened to football in 1863?
Exercise 2 FTFTF
Part four
Section 1 ACCACB
Questions:
1. Where does the dialog most probably take place?
2. How many classes are there everyday except Sunday?
3. At what time does the last class end?
4. How much is the entrance fee?
5. Which class will Cathy come for most probably?
6. What can we learn about Cathy from the dialog?
Section 2 CBDCBA
Questions:
1. Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday?
2. What is considered important in planning vacation according
to the man?
3. What is confusing for the man to travel abroad?
4. What will help the woman in her work according to her?
5. What does the woman think of summer in Britain?
6. What can we learn about the man from the dialog?
Section 3
1. dinner; band; cake
2. house; drinks
3. invite; arrive; 50/fifty
4. drinks; new
Unit 2
Part one
Exercise 2 FFTFTT
Exercise 3
1. donations; indivials and organizations
2. dedicate; time and resources
3. loving and caring
4. keep coming
5. keep the best
6. feel better about
7. not necessarily
8. lovely surprise
9. truth; understanding
10. real key
Exercise 4
1. –So, how are things going at work these days?
-Can』t complain.
2. Actually we try to find foster parents for them.
3. I just wonder how God would respond to him.
4. I have an idea: Why don』t we find a foster family for Tom?
5. Imagine how he would feel reading the letter!
6. I believe how he would feel regarding the letter!
7. Giving Tom what he』s asked God for may not be the best idea.
8. But, maybe he』s too young to fully understand this.
9. No one has to pay a penny for his life before birth.
10. The same is true with beliefs and goals: You can have them from
me at any time.
Part two
Listening 1
Exercise 1
1.department store 2.attend college 3.difficult 4.physical
ecation 5.terrified
Exercise 2 FTTFT
Listening 2
Exercise 1
1.80/Eighty 2.Caps, sweaters and scarves 3.Her daughter-in-law
4.Because she is blind
5.19/Nineteen 6.In China 7.1/One 8.Toronto
Exercise 2
1.60/Sixty 2.making up 3.various parts of the world 4.a
printed slip 5.Never before
6.a personal letter 7.who is wearing the clothing 8.bless
Part three
Practice one
Exercise 1 CADCB
Questions :
1. Where did the story take place?
2. What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians?
3. How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians』 behavior?
4. What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket?
5. Who finally managed to travel free of charge?
Exercise 2
1.approaching 2.left 3.toilet 4.locked 5.Tickets
6.please 7.pushed 8.stamped
Part two
Exercise 1 CAD
Exercise 2 √ 2;4;5;6;8;9
Practice three
Exercise 1
Written language: 2,3,5,6
Spoken language: 1,4
Exercise 2
1.spoken language 2.sign language 3.representations
4.derived from
Practice four
Exercise 1
1.misunderstanding 2.lump 3.5/five 4.cancer 5.fine
Exercise 2 TFTTTF
Part four
Section 1 ADABC
Questions:
1. Where did the story take place?
2. What happened to two of the frogs?
3. What did the other frogs say to the two frogs?
4. What happened to the two frogs?
5. What made one of the frogs ignore the other frogs』 advice?
Section 2
1.moods 2.regularly 3.meet 4.risks 5.hurt 6.satisfy
7.disappointed 8.should 9.unless 10.stuck
Section 3 FTFFTF
Unit 3
Part one
Exercise 2
1.react; perform 2.pick up
3.brains 4.society; way
Exercise 3
1.when it comes 2.get lost 3.seem true; more than 4.host;
active games
5.college ecation; well-paid 6.second-class citizens
7.leave; raise
8.feel guilty 9.are involved in; available 10.getting ready
Exercise 4
1. What』s your approach to getting a job here?
2. I』ve been busy all week, but I haven』t found anything yet.
3. You know, we talk about how liberated we are, but in fact I
think women are still discriminated against all the time.
4. According to the law, women have the same opportunities in
ecation and employment.
5. If you ask me, you』ve got the best of both worlds.
6. We』re given dolls, little cooking sets and fairy tales for
our birthdays – it is you boys who get computer games, little toy
cars and ball games.
7. In everyday life, it seems the sexes act, react and perform
differently.
8. There』s a big difference when it comes to relationships.
9. Boys are often taught to be tougher and not to cry.
10. There are still employers who feel that women really don』t
『柒』 求新世紀大學英語視聽說教程 4 第三版 unit 8 答案
第一題：
(7)大學視聽說教程4答案擴展閱讀
這部分內容主要考察的是賓語從句的知識內點：
在主從復合句中充當容賓語，位於及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之後的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
置於動詞、介詞等詞性後面起賓語作用的從句是賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式、動詞現在分詞、過去式、過去分詞後面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之後也可以帶賓語從句。
動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句時態：主句用一般現在時，從句可用任意時。 主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態。當為客觀事實和科學真理時，從句為一般現在時。
賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句，而if和whether引導表示「是否」的賓語從句。
『捌』 新世紀大學英語系列教材(第二版)視聽說教程4Review:Units1-4 Units5-8答案
問題：They___the station at eighto'clock this morning。選get to還是arrive in/at還是reach。
答案：選arrive at。
arrive ：不及物，到達一個小地點，後面加介詞 at；到達一個大的地方，後面加介詞in，至於什麼是大的地方，什麼是小地方，可以把村莊 village 以上的看做大地方，比 village小的，看做小地方。後面跟地點副詞here/there/home等時，無需介詞；
(8)大學視聽說教程4答案擴展閱讀：
現在完成時
1，概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或 狀態。
2，時間狀語：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 時間點，for + 時間段，recently, lately,in the past few years, etc.
3，基本結構：主語 + have/has + p.p（過去分詞） + 其它
4，否定形式：主語 + have/has + not + p.p（過去分詞） + 其它
5，一般疑問句：have或has放句首。
『玖』 急求：新視野大學英語 視聽說教程4 答案
2008-06-20 17:17
UNIT 1
Ⅱ.Basic Listening Practice
1-5: CBDAD
Ⅲ.Listening In
Task 1
1-5: DACBC
Task 2
(S1)owner (S2)running (S3)drop (S4)outlaw (S5)uneventfully (S6)yelling (S7)lives (S8)As he』s picking himself up ,he sees large man, almost seven feet tall. He』s muscular, and is growling as he approaches the bar.(S9) The bartender nervously hand the big man a beer, hand shaking (S10) I got to get out of town !Didn』t you hear Big John is coming .
Task 3
1-5: DCBDA
Ⅵ. Further Listening and Speaking
Task 1
1-5: ABCCD
Task 2
1-5: TFFTF
News Report
(S1) passengers (S2) height (S3) released (S4) dive (S5) 360 (S6) independently (S7) back and forth (S8) facing (S9) surprise (S10) adds (S11) length (S12) measure (S13) capacity (S14) thrilling
UNIT 2
Ⅱ .Basic Listening Practice
1-5: BACDB
Ⅲ. Listening In
Task 1
1-5: CADBA
Task 2
(S1) nose (S2) voice (S3) math (S4) sound (S5) inserted (S6) neck (S7) fat (S8) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger (S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago (S10) Voice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice.
Task 3
1-5: CCBBD
Ⅵ.Further Listening and Speaking
Task 1
1-5: ACDBA
Task 2
1-5: FTFTF
News Report
(S1) finals (S2) billion (S3) hosted (S4) one-time (S5) winners (S6) white (S7) dominated (S8) charm (S9) personality (S10) figure (S11) title (S12) represented (S13) went (S14) fierce (S15) turn (S16) waved (S17) celebrations
UNIT 3
Ⅱ. Basic Listening Practice
1-5: DACBC
ⅢListening In
Task 1
1-5: BCADC
Task 2
(S1) climb (S2) reports (S3) missing (S4) assistance (S5) factor (S6) presence (S7) originating (S8) Rainfall exceeded 500 mm(or 19,7 inches )along the border areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic ring that period (S9) This made it difficult for humanitarian relief workers to rescues stranded people and deliver badly– food ,medicine and supplies to residents (S10)Analysis of the past data shows that major floods in the Dominican Republic and Haiti are now a near-annual event
Task 3
1-5: ABCDC
Ⅵ
Task 1
1-5: ACBDA
Task 2
1-5: FFTFT
News Report
(S1) knocking (S2) coast (S3) tearing (S4) described (S5) managed (S6) following (S7) drop (S8) battled (S9) making up ground (S10) leader (S11) struggled (S12) teamwork (S13) recovery (S14) setting (S15) winds (S16) legs (S17) chance (S18) despite
UNIT 4
Ⅱ. Basic Listening Practice
1-5: CBABD
Ⅲ. Listening In
Task 1
1-5: CBDAA
Task 2
(S1) shortened (S2) known (S3) independent (S4) enterprises (S5) spread (S6) nearly (S7) so (S8) the acronym SOHO have been used to a great extend by companies that sell procts to large numbers of small business with a small-sized office
(S9) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office
(S10) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours.
Task 3
1-5: BDDAC
Ⅵ
Task 1
1-5: DBCAC
Task 2
1-5: FTFTF
News Report
(S1) travelers (S2) past (S3) behind (S4) translation (S5) portable packing (S6) general idea (S7) assist (S8) available (S9) communicate
UNIT 5
Ⅱ.
1-5: BDACD
Ⅲ.
Task 1
1-5: BDACC
Task 2
(S1)watched (S2) when (S3)pile (S4) around (S5) leaned (S6) hiding (S7) indifferently (S8) Stone rushed into the cashier』s office , took ＄250 from the cash box ,and returned. 「Take it,」 he said, and get out! Don』t let me see you around here again (S9) seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious. (S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch .He works for the coffee shop around the corner.
Task 3
1-5: DCBCA
Ⅵ
Task 1
1-5:ABCDA
Task 2
TTFFF
Newes Rreport
(S1) announced (S2) massive (S3)surprise (S4)rescue (S5)22，000（S6）discontinued (S7) salary (S8) turnaround (S9) profit （S10） hit hard (S11)closings (S12) emotion (S13) quality and proctivity
UNIT 6
Ⅱ
1－5：CCADB
Ⅲ。
Task 1
1-5: CBADC
Task 2
(S1)terrible(S2)misfortune(S3)reflection(S4) damaged (S5) heaven (S6) pick (S7)washed (S8) Some people claim that numbers is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified (S9) Friday the thirteenth of any month is considerer specially bad or unlucky ,and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of them all (S10)when people talk about the 「seven-year itch」 they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality
Task 3
1-5: ABDDB
Ⅵ.
Task 1
1-5: ACDCB
Task 2
1-5: TTFFT
News Report
(S1) date back (S2) ancient (S3)modern (S4)inspection (S5) covers(S6)rights (S7) opened (S8) downtown (S9)below(S10) account (S11) damaged (S12)uncovered (S13)questions （S14）significance (S15) worthwhile
UNIT 9
Ⅱ.Basic Listening Practice
1-5: ACDBA
Ⅲ.Listening In
Task 1
1-5: CDCAB
Task 2
(S1) downtown (S2) loan (S3) security (S4) agreed (S5) against (S6) proceeded
(S7)That will be ＄5,000 in principal ,and ＄20.30 in interest, the loan officer said, The woman wrote out a check and started to walk away.
(S9)We are very happy to have had your business and this transition has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled.
(S10)Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only ＄20.30 and expect it to be there when I return?」
Task 3
1-5: DBCAD
Ⅴ.Let』s Talk
1. the cost of natural resources and the environment
2. high energy consumption and uncontrolled discharge of wastes
3. both the economy and environmental costs.
4. traditional GDP minus the costs of resources and environmental damage.
5. effectively restrict an enterprise』s impulse to expand
6. the benefit green GDP brings will outweigh the demands imposed on enterprises.
7. introce the 「green GDP」 index system
8. the prosperity of future generations
Ⅵ. Further Listening and Speaking
Task 1
1-5: CDDAB
Task 2
1-5: FTFTT
News Report
(S1)on display (S2)90 percent (S3)largest (S4)city and country (S5)folded (S6)side doors (S7)outdoors (S8)shower(S9)top (S10)ride (S11)cells (S12)innovative