大學英語快速閱讀4答案

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Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of ecating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher ecation none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraates at America』s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graate ecation abroad.
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D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (實習) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai』s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu』s Yale lab is more proctive, thanks to the lower costs of concting research in China, and Chinese graate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基 礎 設 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and instrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged ing of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation ring that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation』s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍視) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 e to changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and instrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
答案：Section B
46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C
51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I

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㈣ 求 新世紀大學英語系列教材視聽說教程4答案

「新世紀大學英語系列教材」由外教社組織國內十餘所著名高校英語教學專家，邀請國際知名視聽教學專家，為我國大學生度身打造而成。系列教材是普通高等教育「十一五」國家級規劃教材、國內首套完全按照《大學英語課程教學要求》編寫的新一代大學英語系列教材，也是外教社規模最大、內容最新、輔助教學配備最全的大學英語教材之一。她總結了中國學生學習英語的成功經驗，吸收了國內外外語教學和教材編寫理念的精髓，應時代而生，集各家所長，歷經近四年的反復論證、試用、修改，終於得以問世。她的誕生，必將為我國大學英語教學改革的深入推進注入新的活力！科學性、系統性和時代性的完美體現：以國內外先進外語教學理論為指導，融多種教學模式和手段為一體，滿足一般要求、較高要求和更高要求的分層次教學需要。選材貼近時代、貼近生活；強化聽說，注重聽、說、讀、寫、譯等技能協調發展；練習編寫充分體現實用性、新穎性和可操作性。語言能力和文化素質的同步提升：注重培養學習者的英語思維習慣，開拓跨文化交際視野，實現語言綜合應用能力和人文素養的全面提高。分類指導和因材施教的教學原則：綜合、視聽說、閱讀、寫作、快速閱讀等主幹教程和經貿、文化類選修課教程，涵蓋語言知識、應用技能、學習策略和跨文化交際，充分滿足個性化教學的需要，有助於學生提高語言綜合應用能力，從容應對各級語言能力測試。基於計算機和課堂的教學模式：提供完整、多元、立體化的英語教學平台，個性化的助學光碟、方便實用的電子教案、豐富多樣的網路資源，使課堂內外教與學充分體現交互性、自主式和合作型的新型教學模式，實現培養學生終身學習能力的教學目標。 《視聽說教程》是外教社針對我國英語教學的需要，首次採用中美專家聯合編寫的模式，與聖智學習出版公司合作出版的一套英語視聽說教材。全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會原主任、上海交通大學博士生導師楊惠中教授擔任中方主編。本教程具有以下特色：中外專家合作編寫，借鑒和汲取了國外先進的教學理念和方法，體現了語言教學法和語料庫語言學研究的最新成果，同時合乎我國國情，能切實滿足我國大學生提高英語聽說能力的迫切需要；視聽材料全部採用原版素材，語言原汁原味，題材真實風趣；錄像以情景劇形式展現，提供了真實的語言環境，能有效激發學生的學習興趣；注重跨文化交際能力的培養。話題、情景設計以美語語境為主，輔以全球多元文化背景，置英語學習於世界文化環境之中；以功能、題材、情景為編寫主線，既注重培養學習者聽的領會能力，更注重發展他們說的產出能力。精心設計的互動式練習，由淺入深，循序漸進，引導學習者逐步掌握會話策略，最終實現使用規范得體的英語進行有效交際的目的。視聽說教程（第三版）對聽力材料進行了增補、調整，每單元在聽力部分設計了五個課堂教學活動。對Lesson B做了調整和補充，幫助學生在理解的基礎上提高口語能力。每四個單元增加一個復習板塊，讓學生了解考試要求，更了解自己的學習程度，建立學好英語的信心。

【出版信息】

出版社：上海外語教育出版社

ISBN：9787544625883

版次：3

商品編碼：11048419

包裝：平裝

叢書名： 普通高等教育「十一五」國家級規劃教材

開本：16開

出版時間：2012-04-01

用紙：膠版紙

頁數：164

字數：213000

附件：光碟

新世紀大學英語系列教材視聽說教程4答案：詳情下載附件查看。