大學體驗英語綜合教程3第三版課後答案
1. 高等教育出版社綜合英語教程3全部課後習題答案 謝謝
Translation------ unit 1
1. 她似乎與新同學相處不好。(get along with)
She doesn』t seem to get along with her new classmates.
2. 我與瑪麗失去聯系多年,但昨天我與她在電話里聯繫上了。(out of touch, reach)
I』d been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.
3. 那老兵喜歡對每一位來訪者炫耀他的勛章。(show off)
The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.
4. 她丈夫似乎非常反對她出國。(opposed to)
Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.
5. 因為托馬斯不安心工作,他的父母非常擔憂。(settle down)
As Thomas couldn』t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.
6. 我口袋裡總裝著各種各樣的小東西。(bits and pieces)
I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.
7. 她母親通過一些私人關系使她進入商界。(pull strings)
Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.
8. 我希望這些菜和你的胃口。(to somebody』s liking)
I hope the food is to your liking.
9. 那些男孩太吵鬧,我把他們罵了一頓。(tell off)
I told the boys off for making so much noise.
Translation------ unit 2
1. 他決定立即著手這項復雜的工程。(resolve, work on)
He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.
2. 他們看見一位老人被對面駛來的汽車撞倒。(knock over)
They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.
3. 他在黑暗中搖搖晃晃,摸索著尋找電燈開關。(grope)
He walked unsteadily/ stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.
4. 病了3個月之後,他幾乎站也站不穩了。(rise to one』s feet)
After three months』 illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.
5. 由於人手不足,無法按期完成任務。(a shortage of)
Owing to a shortage of staff, the task couldn』t be fulfilled on schele/ time.
6. 在經濟蕭條期間,公司遭遇到財政困難。(run into)
During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.
7. 那盲女上了擁擠的公共汽車,乘客們給她讓出了地方。(make room for)
When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.
8. 他終於抓住了懸崖上的岩石,止住了下滑。(hold on to)
He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.
Translation------ unit 3
1.母親立刻派湯姆去叫醫生。(send…for)
Mother sent Tom for the doctor immediately.
2.由於糖用完了,她沒做成蛋糕。(run out of)
She failed to make the cake because of she had run out of sugar.
3.我知道您現在忙及了。(desperately)
I know how desperately busy you are now.
4湯姆說錯了話,惹得全班同學鬨堂大笑。(roar with)
The whole class roared with laughter at Tom』s slip of the tongue.
5.針、剪刀這類東西必須放在小孩子夠不著的地方。(out of...reach)
Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of reach of children.
6.戰士站在烈日底下,被曬的大汗淋漓。(drench)
6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.
7他最後終於回到了他的祖國。(in the end)
He returned to his motherland in the end.
Translation------ unit 4
1. 我顯然是高估了自己的方向感,下次我一定記住帶地圖。(overestimate)
Obviously I have overestimated my sense of direction. Next time, I』ll remember to bring along a map with me.
2. 母親對她那個自私不孝的兒子徹底失望了。(be disillusioned)
The mother is now thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish son.
3. 她很不善於見什麼人說什麼話。(have no knack for)
She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.
4. 從一開始他就和足球結下了不解之緣。(be meant for)
He and football were meant for each other from the start.
5. 老闆指派我在第一個月里做秘書工作。(assign)
My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.
6. 駕駛員違反交通規則,除了罰款之外,還有別的處罰辦法嗎?(alternative to)
If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternative to a fine?
7. 他老是苯手苯腳,因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subject to)
Being a clumsy person, he ofen subjects himself to ridicule.
Translation------ unit 5
1.那天晚上詹姆斯和你一起吃晚飯了嗎?(in question)
Did James have supper with you on the night in question?
2.教練對比賽的最終結果表示滿意。(ultimate)
The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.
3.為了排除各國人民交往中的語言障礙,許多語言學家都在研究新的世界語。(embark on)
To remove the linguisitic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.
4.合資企業的出現使我們有了更多接觸外國人的機會。(contact with)
The emergence of joint-venture enterprises have increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.
5.媽媽囑咐他收拾起桌上的零碎東西,把它們放進抽屜里。(bits and pieces)
Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.
6.因為一句小小的玩笑,他們之間發生了一場爭吵。(arise out of)
Their argument arose out of a small joke.
7.照片不清楚,我認不出其中的女孩。(identify)
The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.
8.如果有人說他自己能和鬼神交流,你會信嗎?(claim)
If someone claims to have a ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?
Translation------ unit 6
1.畢業後,他先是做工程師,然後當了廠長。(to start with)
After graation, he became an engineer to start with, then director of a plant.
2.我想我還是接受他的邀請為好,因為你不能老是拒絕別人。(may as well)
I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can』t keep saying no to people.
3.為了安全起見,車上每個人都必須繫上安全帶。(for the sake of)
Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.
4.把溫度降到攝氏零度,水就會變成冰。(rece to)
Rece the temperature to zero digrees centigrade and water will freeze turn into ice.
5.他被指控犯盜竊罪。事實上,他是無辜的。(be accused of)
He was accused of theft, but actually he was innocent.
6.除了女主角的表演有點過火外,這是一部優秀的影片。(otherwise)
The heroine』s performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.
7.有時大人也會上小孩的當。(fall for)
Sometimes even alts will fall for children』s tricks.
8. 如果她和你分手,那是你活該,誰讓你老是對她撒謊?(serve somebody right)
You lied to her again and again.So if she leaves you, it serves you right.
Translation------ unit 7
1. 我沒按父親的意思去學做生意,他非常生氣。(cross)
My father was very cross at my not learning budiness from him.
2. 這些孩子雖然現在很調皮,但他們長大後會明白,做壞事是逃不了懲罰的(with impunity)
Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.
3. 她請人把東西用一塊藍布包好,裝進箱子。(have...wrapped)
She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.
4. 我下個月回家度假。(on leave)
I』ll be home on leave next month.
5. 我們費了九牛二虎之力將門打開。(have...job to do)
We had a terrible job to open the door.
6. 他們不知道,其實她就在附近。(unknown)
Unknown to them, she was nearby.
7. 這個罪犯被剝奪了一切政治權利。(deprive)
The criminal was deprived of all political rights.
8. 對不起,是我錯了。(in the wrong)
I』m sorry, I』m in the wrong.
Translation------ unit 8
1. 春天和秋天我都喜歡,但是我更喜歡春天。(perfer over)
I like both spring and autumn, but I perfer over autumn.
2.我相信電子汽車總有一天會取代汽油汽車。(supplant)
I believe that the electrical cars will supplant the petrol cars one day.
3.他們提醒他攀登喜瑪拉雅山很危險,可他偏不聽。(warn of)
They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himlayas, but he didn』t listen to.
4.老師告訴學生,他們的前途取決於教育。(hing on)
The teacher told the students that their future prospects hinged on their ecation.
5.她獲得了最佳演員獎,大家都覺得她當之不愧。(deserve)
Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the year.
6.這個孩子每次碰到困難都去找媽媽,而不是自己處理。(turn to)
Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution rather than trying to solve it herself.
7.丈夫去世後,她一如既往的培養3個女兒。(nurture)
After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.
8.現在人們學英語,似乎不是在學習一門有實用價值的語言,而是在學一種語法。(less…than)
It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than for its grammer.
Translation------ unit 9
1. 這個公司的業務有商用電器和家用電器兩種。(fall into)
The business of this company fall into two categories commercial electric appliances and household.
2. 這個農場出產的糧食能夠滿足我們的需要。(yield)
The farm yields enough crops to meet our needs.
3. 通過生物技術,人們培育出了一種抗病的西紅柿。(dreeb)
Through biotechnology,a new type of tomate has been bred which is resistant to disease.
4. 他設法使老闆明白了他現在所做的工作對公司很重要。(relevance)
He managed to make the boss see the relevance of what he was doing to the company』s business.
5. 我非常喜歡海明威的作品,尤其是他的小說《永別了,武器》。(in particular)
I』m very fond of Hemingway』s novels Farewell to Arms in particular.
6. 這個沙發一拉開,就可變成床。(convert into)
The sofa can be converted into a bed when unfolded.
7. 因為尚在摸索階段,我不得不嚴格按計劃來做。(feel one』s way)
I have to strick to the plan as I』m still feeling my way.
8.他終於抵擋不住誘惑,又喝了一杯酒。(succumb to)
He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drink.
Translation------ unit 10
1. 在傳統戲劇《白蛇傳》里,白蛇以美女化身來到人間,愛上了許仙,與之結為夫妻。(in the shape of)
In Chinese traditional opera, the White Snake who comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xu Xian to whom she gets married later.
2. 她一看到血就會頭暈。(at the sight of)
She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.
3. 他今天上課是不停的打盹。(drowse)
He kept drowsing in class this morning.
4. 他全盤道出了兩家不和的事實。(relate)
He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.
5.她一想起她那死於車禍的孩子就淚水漣漣。(at the thought of)
She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.
6.我突然明白他他原來是想幫助我。(dawn on)
It dawned on me that he was actully trying to help me.
8. 他們三人藏身的岩洞僅有兩米高。(no more than)
The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high.
2. 求大學體驗英語綜合教程3詳細的課後習題答案
超全類型的呵呵~~~
大學體驗英語3----翻譯 by G &B
PASSAGE A
1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.
2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.
3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.
4 Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.
5 The time for talking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environment
Passage b
1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.
2. She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.
3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.
4. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.
5. I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.
UNIT2 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.
2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator
3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.
4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .
5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
1.記者敦促發言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋.
2.他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選.
3.盡管我承認有問題存在,但我並不認為這些問題不能解決.
4.他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象.
5.一切事物都是相互聯系又相互作用的.
1. 大會報告人原來是我的一位老朋友的女兒。
The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.
2. 盡管他已經退休5年了,但他在學術界仍然很活躍。
It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in the academic circles.
3. 如果確實在經濟上有困難,你可以申請助學金。
If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.
4. 這位科學家研製這種新材料達10年之久才有了突破。
This scientist had worked hard at this new material for 10 years before he made his own way in the end.
5. 世界上主要的幾家飛機製造公司正竭力製造飛得更快,更遠的飛機,以爭得更大的市場。
The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.
UNIT3 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them .
3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday.
4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.
5.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name.
1.思想是通過語言來表達的.
2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數清.
3. 這位老太太確信,今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日的.
4. 他媽媽堅持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元.
5. 上個月我們買了一輛車,是用我的名字登記的.
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1. 偉人能以人格的力量來控制他人。
A great man can dominate others by force of character.
2. 根據最新報道,中國旅遊者去一些東南亞國家旅遊無需再申請入境簽證。
According to the latest report, Chinese tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some southeast Asian countries.
3. 從信封的顏色來看,這封信可能來自一位女性。
The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a women.
4. 雖然火車的速度比不上飛機,很多人還是願意坐火車。
Trains can't rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.
5. 一旦人們看到這種管理模式確實有效,就更有可能接受它。
People are much more likely to accept this administration mode once they see that it really works.
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UNIT4 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1、這支樂隊二十世紀八十年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。
In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album.
2、冒一下險吧,你可能還是會輸,但贏的機會增加了。
Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.
3、科學家正積極研究治癒愛滋 病(AIDS)的良方。
Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.
4、現在我們知道了網路的意義:滑鼠一點就能知曉天下大事。
Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.
5、一些人認為政府遲早會將克隆人類的研究納入規范。
Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.
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1. 喬治對中國文化著了迷,決定去一所夜校學習中文。
George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.
2. 記者們獲悉黛安娜(Diana)要來本市訪問的消息,迅速趕到機場去獲取新聞。
The reporters got wind of Diana's visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.
3. 經過兩個月的不懈努力,警方終於在一個南方城市找到了罪犯的蹤跡。
After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.
4. 兩家公司已經原則上達成協議實施這項計劃。
The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.
5. 如果你們的質量沒有實質性的增長,我認為你們在市場上不會有什麼競爭力。
If your quality isn't improving for real, I don't think you will be competitive in the market.
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unit5 passageA------------by G &B
1、知道原理是一回事,但要付諸實踐又是另外一回事。
It』s one thing to understand the principle ,it』s another thing to put it into practice.
2、據報道,慢跑(jogging)可將患心臟病的可能性減少三分之二。
It』s reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.
3、根據最新調查,半數英國人不清楚歐元和英鎊的比值。
Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.
4、這片土地本應建成一個供大家享用的公園,但現在卻立起了幾棟公寓樓。
The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.
5、不知道所有這些相關信息能否湊成一幅關於他的清晰圖畫。
I』m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.
1. 他飲酒過量,對身體不好。
He drinks more wine than is good for his health.
2. 他知道這時父母親都在急切地等著他回家過年。
He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.
3. 招我們喜歡的不僅是他的聰明,還有他的幽默。
What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.
4. 這位國際知名導演拍攝的最新影片結果是徹底的失敗。
The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.
5. 有些年輕人似乎對一切事情都缺乏耐心。
It seems that some youngsters don't have patience with anything.
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UNIT6 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1、他悲嘆一聲,對我們說他年輕時也曾風光一時。
He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.
2、他有極強的責任感,這就是為什麼他被選中掌管這個項目。
H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that』s why he is chosen to take control of this project.
3、不管你去哪裡,不管是出差還是去玩,盡量多了解那個地方總是一個不錯的主意。
Wherever you go ,be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can .
4、我們得小心一點,同樣的情景可能就要出現。
Let』s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.
5、事實上,室內空氣質量與兒童的健康密切相關,當然與成人的健康也有關系。
In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children』s health, and alts』 health for that matter.
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1. 為什麼人們要在旅行上花費這么多的時間和金錢呢?
Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?
2. 乘飛機旅行既快又安全,難怪是旅行者的首選。
Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.
3. 我們學校的大部分學生都選了網頁設計這門課,計算機中心裡白天晚上都擠滿了人。
Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.
4. 我一直夢想著朋友遍天下。多虧了網路,我的夢想終於實現了。
It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.
5. 網上免費的信息,方便的交流,誘人的游戲,對於他這就是互聯網的一切。
Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what the Internet is all about.
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Unit 7------------by G &B
1. 許多人認為這種葯有助於睡眠,而我只能暗自感嘆:「要是他們知情就好了。
A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep. All I can think is, "if they only knew.
2. 當我第一次駕機飛上藍天時,我終於美夢成真。
My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.
3. 這位鄉下孩子接觸到了城裡的種種陌生的事物。他感到十分驚訝,彷彿自己進入了未來世界一般。
The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.
4. 大學畢業才一年,他就從一個追求夢想的青年變成了一個凡事都無所謂的庸人。
Within only one year after graation from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn't care about a thing.
5. 我已經獲准進入那個地區進行采訪,這可不是人人都能得到的機會。
I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1. 隨著戰爭的開始,接踵而來的便是為期十年的屠殺和毀滅。
With the beginning of the war came ten years of killing and destruction.
2. 我們將繼續從事我們一直在從事的事業。
We shall continue to do what we have always been doing.
3. 他們大多數人從頭一天早上起就一直在干。今晚他們仍然誰也睡不成。
Most of them had been up since the morning before yesterday. But none of them will sleep tonight either.
4. 李明是土生土長的成都人。他仍然記得以前在四合院(quadrangle)里生活的情景。
Born and raised in Cheng, Li Ming still remembers the time when he lived in a/the quadrangle.
5. 你怎麼竟敢在光天化日之下如此殘忍地虐待一個幼小的兒童?
How dare you treat a young child in such a cruel manner in broad daylight?
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1. 同這個案件相比,最近幾個月的盜竊事件不值得一提。
he thefts in recent months paled in comparison with the case .
2. 那次交通事故雖然已經過去了好幾年,但他還是擺脫不了負疚感。
Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he still can't shake away the guilty feeling.
3. 盡管我們提出了降低成本的建議,董事會的成員們似乎沒有認真考慮。
Though we had put forward the proposal to rece cost, the board members didn't appear to take it seriously.
4. 周圍的山坡已經變得光禿禿的,但這並沒有使村民們想起保護環境的重要性。
The bare hills around haven't reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.
5. 辦公室里可能再不會響起他那爽朗的笑聲了。
It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@------------by G &B
1. 為了所有在場的人,也為了我們的下一代,只要有和平的機會,我們就必須利用它。
As long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of our younger generation as well as for all the people present here.
2. 他們歷史性的握手打開了和平之門,標志著暴力的結束。
The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end of violence.
3. 我們應盡一切可能與企圖破壞和平進程的人作斗爭,迫使他們停止從事恐怖活動。
We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.
4. 雖然他的和平政策得到了廣泛的支持,然而和平事業仍然充滿了艱難困苦。
Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties and pain.
5. 就我而言,我要和所有與這個項目有關的人進行接觸,以制定一個最佳方案。
In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work out the best scheme.
3. 大學體驗英語3綜合教程答案
Unit1
Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth
Read and think 3
1~5 BBCAD
Read and complete 6
1.strategies
2.specific
3.consumers
4.released
5.trapped
6.consequence
7.was isolated
8.priority
9.convenience
10.elements
Read and complete 7
1. transform
2. all the way
3. sit back
4. resulting from
5. share…with
Passage B Frog Story
Read and think 12
1~5 DACAB
Read and complete 13
1. subtle
2. were overtaken
3. species
4. decades
5. boundaries
6. audio
7. directly
8. focus
9. tone
10. cupped
Read and complete 14
1. at that rate
2. for the sake of
3. come to
4. by hand
5. vice versa
大學體驗英語-綜合教程 Unit2
Passage A Einstein』s Compass
Read and think 3
1~5 CDACB
Read and complete 6
1. fundamental
2. ultimate
3. sparked
4. apparently
5. patience
6. curiosity
7. convince
8. detail
9. responses
10. (has) stirred
Read and complete 7
1. fooled…into
2. came upon
3. join in
4. come up with
5. up to
Passage B The Wake-up Call from Stockholm
Read and think 12
1~5 ADBBC
Read and complete 13
1. classical
2. breakthrough
3. elegance
4. faculty
5. handful
6. probe
7. swift
8. transition
9. reactions
10. retirement
Read and complete 14
1. has brought in
2. under his belt
3. specializes in
4. a wealth of
5. be applied to
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit3
Passage A Bathtub Battleships from Ivorydale
Read and think 3
1~5 ABCAB
Read and complete 6
1. attain
2. modest
3. attractive
4. precise
5. campaign
6. market
7. manufactures
8. sponsor
9. imported
10. brands
Read and complete 7
1. frown…on
2. for instance
3. as a result
4. when it comes to
5. under…umbrella
Passage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image
Read and think 12
1~5 CDCAB
Read and complete 13
1. revenues
2. targeting
3. appliances
4. via
5. smashing
6. loyal
7. comparable
8. alongside
9. claiming
10. filmed
Read and complete 14
1. beat…expectation
2. So far
3. built up
4. at home
5. on…basis
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit4
Passage A Not Now,Dr.Miracle
Read and think 3
1~5 CBCDA
Read and complete 6
1. string
2. stir
3. controversy
4. combat
5. excessive
6. regulations
7. instincts
8. reckless
9. prohibition
10. irrational
Read and complete 7
1. to his name
2. keep at bay
3. under the Sun
4. jumped the gun
5. lined up
Passage B I have His Genes But Not His Genius
Read and think 12
1. composer作曲家
2. beginning開始
3. secret秘密
4. clone克隆
5. adopted收養
6. music音樂
7. ordinary普通的
8. prove證明
9. joke玩笑
10. genius天分
Read and complete 13
1. ban
2. practically
3. survive
4. adopt
5. decent
6. genius
7. gene
8. anonymously
9. resemblance
10. immerse
Read and complete 14
1. in the flesh
2. bring…to term
3. the roof fell in
4. put up for
5. have g up
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit5
Passage A Tongue-tied
Read and think 3
1~5 BDBAC
Read and complete 6
1. qualify
2. had committed
3. hint
4. assume
5. vague
6. peculiar
7. retreat
8. puzzled
9. misleading
10. confused
Read and complete 7
1. resorted to
2. racking one』s brain
3. hangs on
4. jotted down
5. at a loss
Passage B Returning to College
Read and think 12
1~5 DCCDB
Read and complete 13
1. features
2. denied
3. appeal
4. usage
5. bet
6. independent
7. associate
8. was stumped
9. refresh
10. ecate
Read and complete 14
1. for the sake of
2. pick up
3. break your back
4. get at
5. left off
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit6
Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo
Read and think 3
1~5 CDBAC
Read and complete 6
1. counterpart
2. efficient
3. relief
4. vague
5. core
6. punctually
7. approach
8. economy
9. exception
10. invite
Read and complete 7
1. pull…through
2. belongs to
3. ever since
4. in turn
5. milled about
Passage B A Russian Experience
Read and think 12
1~5 BBADC
Read and complete 13
1. stretches
2. intense
3. beloved
4. ability
5. positive
6. converting
7. manner
8. toast
9. absorbed
10. be sheltered
Read and complete 14
1. in fine form
2. thanks to
3. give way to
4. is made up of
5. what makes…tick
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit7
Passage A Agony from Ecstasy
Read and think 3
1~5 DDBCA
Read and complete 6
1. deepened
2. were exposed
3. curled
4. throb
5. nightmare
6. utter
7. confusion
8. pulse
9. somewhat
10. creep
Read and complete 7
1. on top of
2. as if
3. in a state of
4. ahead of
5. if only
Passage B Drug Warriors
Read and think 12
1. a police detective
2. a drug bust
3. a major operation/a big day
4. had failed to do a good job
5. arrest packets
6. violent crimes
7. smoothly/successfully
8. excited
9. a complete victory
10. they will eventually win
Read and complete 13
1. coordinated
2. suspects
3. raids
4. venture
5. innocent
6. execute
7. afterwards
8. gang
9. issue
10. intelligence
Read and complete 14
1. in charge of
2. carry out
3. on the edge of
4. laid out
5. gave…up
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit8
Passage A Return from the Cage
Read and think 3
1~5 DCABB
Read and complete 6
1. venture
2. comfortable
3. confine
4. daze
5. drifted
6. lingered
7. bewildered
8. overwhelmed
9. innocent
10. terrified
Read and complete 7
1. sticks out
2. come by
3. under way
4. in search of
5. adjust to
Passage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence
Read and think 12
1~5 DABCD
Read and complete 13
1. erode
2. cease
3. conflicts
4. mandate
5. exhausted
6. promote
7. preferable
8. prolonging
9. compromise
10. was condemned
Read and complete 14
1. take advantage of
2. for the sake of
3. come into contact
4. open the door to
5. takes a stand
4. 大學體驗英語綜合教程3課後翻譯答案
沒有這個教材,就幫你做10個吧,還是蠻累的。
1.With the ascent of the ty, he is burdened with more responsibility.
2.He feels that he doesn't need to undertake such responsibility once more to John.
3.In the leisure time Mary likes to go out shopping, opposite to whom, Lucy likes to stay at home reading books.
4.Prettily speaking, he could be said to have aspirations, but poorly speaking, he is a chaser after power with no conscience or competency.
5.We've tried our best to try persuading him, but no improvement has been made.
6.If he were fit for headmaster, any student could be.
7.Apropos of his father, he can't make it for sure whether or not he will accept both him and his kid.
8.Sleeping late does harm to health while sleeping early does good.
9.The ambassador himself conveyed president's regards to premier.
10.The lady determined to open her mind and told all she witnessed to the police.
5. 求一份 大學體驗英語綜合教程3翻譯答案(Read and simulate)
給你個網址自己下載吧
http://wenku..com/view/c596b8aad1f34693daef3e7d.html
6. 大學體驗英語綜合教程1第三版unit1-4單元課後作業第四題答案
u1:1.responsible 2.ultimatel, 3.stains 4.highlight 5.sparkled
6.sample 7.involve 8.historic 9.remarkable 10.surrounded
u2:1. accomplish2. Ambition3. obstacles4. dominates5. seemingly
6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. indivials10. ideal
u3:1.tends, 2.culture, 3.applied, 4.bored, 5.secure,
6.highly, 7.negative, 8.behavior, 9.avoid, 10.ignored
u4: 1.undertaken, 2.had intended, 3.resources, 4.inquiries, 5.investigated,
6.recommend, 7.participates, 8.aspects, 9.hesitate, 10.economical
純手打,望採納,謝謝~~
7. 大學體驗英語綜合教程3 passage A課後第九題答案
Unit1
Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth
Read and think 3
1~5 BBCAD
Read and complete 6
1.strategies
2.specific
3.consumers
4.released
5.trapped
6.consequence
7.was isolated
8.priority
9.convenience
10.elements
Read and complete 7
1. transform
2. all the way
3. sit back
4. resulting from
5. share…with
Passage B Frog Story
Read and think 12
1~5 DACAB
Read and complete 13
1. subtle
2. were overtaken
3. species
4. decades
5. boundaries
6. audio
7. directly
8. focus
9. tone
10. cupped
Read and complete 14
1. at that rate
2. for the sake of
3. come to
4. by hand
5. vice versa
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit2
Passage A Einstein』s Compass
Read and think 3
1~5 CDACB
Read and complete 6
1. fundamental
2. ultimate
3. sparked
4. apparently
5. patience
6. curiosity
7. convince
8. detail
9. responses
10. (has) stirred
Read and complete 7
1. fooled…into
2. came upon
3. join in
4. come up with
5. up to
Passage B The Wake-up Call from Stockholm
Read and think 12
1~5 ADBBC
Read and complete 13
1. classical
2. breakthrough
3. elegance
4. faculty
5. handful
6. probe
7. swift
8. transition
9. reactions
10. retirement
Read and complete 14
1. has brought in
2. under his belt
3. specializes in
4. a wealth of
5. be applied to
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit3
Passage A Bathtub Battleships from Ivorydale
Read and think 3
1~5 ABCAB
Read and complete 6
1. attain
2. modest
3. attractive
4. precise
5. campaign
6. market
7. manufactures
8. sponsor
9. imported
10. brands
Read and complete 7
1. frown…on
2. for instance
3. as a result
4. when it comes to
5. under…umbrella
Passage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image
Read and think 12
1~5 CDCAB
Read and complete 13
1. revenues
2. targeting
3. appliances
4. via
5. smashing
6. loyal
7. comparable
8. alongside
9. claiming
10. filmed
Read and complete 14
1. beat…expectation
2. So far
3. built up
4. at home
5. on…basis
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit4
Passage A Not Now,Dr.Miracle
Read and think 3
1~5 CBCDA
Read and complete 6
1. string
2. stir
3. controversy
4. combat
5. excessive
6. regulations
7. instincts
8. reckless
9. prohibition
10. irrational
Read and complete 7
1. to his name
2. keep at bay
3. under the Sun
4. jumped the gun
5. lined up
Passage B I have His Genes But Not His Genius
Read and think 12
1. composer作曲家
2. beginning開始
3. secret秘密
4. clone克隆
5. adopted收養
6. music音樂
7. ordinary普通的
8. prove證明
9. joke玩笑
10. genius天分
Read and complete 13
1. ban
2. practically
3. survive
4. adopt
5. decent
6. genius
7. gene
8. anonymously
9. resemblance
10. immerse
Read and complete 14
1. in the flesh
2. bring…to term
3. the roof fell in
4. put up for
5. have g up
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit5
Passage A Tongue-tied
Read and think 3
1~5 BDBAC
Read and complete 6
1. qualify
2. had committed
3. hint
4. assume
5. vague
6. peculiar
7. retreat
8. puzzled
9. misleading
10. confused
Read and complete 7
1. resorted to
2. racking one』s brain
3. hangs on
4. jotted down
5. at a loss
Passage B Returning to College
Read and think 12
1~5 DCCDB
Read and complete 13
1. features
2. denied
3. appeal
4. usage
5. bet
6. independent
7. associate
8. was stumped
9. refresh
10. ecate
Read and complete 14
1. for the sake of
2. pick up
3. break your back
4. get at
5. left off
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit6
Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo
Read and think 3
1~5 CDBAC
Read and complete 6
1. counterpart
2. efficient
3. relief
4. vague
5. core
6. punctually
7. approach
8. economy
9. exception
10. invite
Read and complete 7
1. pull…through
2. belongs to
3. ever since
4. in turn
5. milled about
Passage B A Russian Experience
Read and think 12
1~5 BBADC
Read and complete 13
1. stretches
2. intense
3. beloved
4. ability
5. positive
6. converting
7. manner
8. toast
9. absorbed
10. be sheltered
Read and complete 14
1. in fine form
2. thanks to
3. give way to
4. is made up of
5. what makes…tick
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit7
Passage A Agony from Ecstasy
Read and think 3
1~5 DDBCA
Read and complete 6
1. deepened
2. were exposed
3. curled
4. throb
5. nightmare
6. utter
7. confusion
8. pulse
9. somewhat
10. creep
Read and complete 7
1. on top of
2. as if
3. in a state of
4. ahead of
5. if only
Passage B Drug Warriors
Read and think 12
1. a police detective
2. a drug bust
3. a major operation/a big day
4. had failed to do a good job
5. arrest packets
6. violent crimes
7. smoothly/successfully
8. excited
9. a complete victory
10. they will eventually win
Read and complete 13
1. coordinated
2. suspects
3. raids
4. venture
5. innocent
6. execute
7. afterwards
8. gang
9. issue
10. intelligence
Read and complete 14
1. in charge of
2. carry out
3. on the edge of
4. laid out
5. gave…up
大學體驗英語-綜合教程3 Unit8
Passage A Return from the Cage
Read and think 3
1~5 DCABB
Read and complete 6
1. venture
2. comfortable
3. confine
4. daze
5. drifted
6. lingered
7. bewildered
8. overwhelmed
9. innocent
10. terrified
Read and complete 7
1. sticks out
2. come by
3. under way
4. in search of
5. adjust to
Passage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence
Read and think 12
1~5 DABCD
Read and complete 13
1. erode
2. cease
3. conflicts
4. mandate
5. exhausted
6. promote
7. preferable
8. prolonging
9. compromise
10. was condemned
Read and complete 14
1. take advantage of
2. for the sake of
3. come into contact
4. open the door to
5. takes a stand
8. 《大學體驗英語》綜合教程3課後習題答案
Unit 1
1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.
2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.
3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.
4 Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.
5 The time for talking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environment
Unit 2
1.記者敦促發言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋.
2.他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選.
3.盡管我承認有問題存在,但我並不認為這些問題不能解決.
4.他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象.
5.一切事物都是相互聯系又相互作用的.
1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.
2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator
3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.
4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .
5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
Unit 3
1.思想是通過語言來表達的.
2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數清.
3. 這位老太太確信,今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日的.
4. 他媽媽堅持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元.
5. 上個月我們買了一輛車,是用我的名字登記的.
1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them .
3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday.
4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.
5.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name
Unit 4
1、這支樂隊二十世紀八十年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。
2、冒一下險吧,你可能還是會輸,但贏的機會增加了。
3.科學家正積極研究治癒愛滋 病(AIDS)的良方。
4、現在我們知道了網路的意義:滑鼠一點就能知曉天下大事。
5、一些人認為政府遲早會將克隆人類的研究納入規范。
1.In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album
2.Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.
3.Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.
4.Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.
5.Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.
UNIT6 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1、他悲嘆一聲,對我們說他年輕時也曾風光一時。
He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.
2、他有極強的責任感,這就是為什麼他被選中掌管這個項目。
H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that』s why he is chosen to take control of this project.
3、不管你去哪裡,不管是出差還是去玩,盡量多了解那個地方總是一個不錯的主意。
Wherever you go ,be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can .
4、我們得小心一點,同樣的情景可能就要出現。
Let』s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.
5、事實上,室內空氣質量與兒童的健康密切相關,當然與成人的健康也有關系。
In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children』s health, and alts』 health for that matter.
Unit 7------------by G &B
1. 許多人認為這種葯有助於睡眠,而我只能暗自感嘆:「要是他們知情就好了。
A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep. All I can think is, "if they only knew.
2. 當我第一次駕機飛上藍天時,我終於美夢成真。
My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.
3. 這位鄉下孩子接觸到了城裡的種種陌生的事物。他感到十分驚訝,彷彿自己進入了未來世界一般。
The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.
4. 大學畢業才一年,他就從一個追求夢想的青年變成了一個凡事都無所謂的庸人。
Within only one year after graation from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn't care about a thing.
5. 我已經獲准進入那個地區進行采訪,這可不是人人都能得到的機會。
I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.
9. 大學體驗英語綜合教程3課文翻譯
字太多了。。能發多少就先發咯~~
Unit1 關注地球母親
(《意識》雜志的麥肯立博士就環境問題對幾位專家進行采訪。)
麥肯立博士:您認為目前環境面臨的最大威脅是什麼?
阿曼•莫特萬:現在環境面臨的最大威脅來自我們人類對環境的態度。我們對環境的看法決定著我們周圍世界的環境。大多數人認為萬物是彼此孤立的。但事實上,每一個個體都是一個息息相關、相互聯系的整體的組成部分。比如,一顆樹看上去或許是孤立的,但它卻對其周圍環境中的一切——日光、雨水、風、鳥、礦物質、其它植物和樹木、你、我等——施加影響,同時又處於環境的的影響之下。一棵樹會影響從它周圍吹過的風;風同時又會影響這顆樹的生長。了解這棵樹與其環境的關系,你就可以預見它的未來。
塞姆基博士,您好。您在研究過程中覺得哪些環境問題最為緊迫?
大多數人對萬物之間的相關性視而不見。正因為如此,我們就不了解我們的所作所為會造成的後果。現在我們每個人都應該睜開雙眼,看清這個世界的真實面貌——一個因果相循的完整集合體。
塞姆基博士:我們認為最嚴重的兩個環境問題是森林砍伐和全球變暖。由於大量砍伐,現在地球上的樹木僅有一萬年前的一半。毀掉樹木也就破壞了生態環境,因為樹木可以維持表層土壤,保證乾旱氣候地帶的降雨量,凈化地下水,並將二氧化碳轉化為氧氣。樹木把水從地下帶到地面,並讓水蒸發到大氣中,隨後這些蒸發氣體又再化為雨水返回地面。這對天然的乾旱地區是至關重要的。毀林地區的下風區域會因缺乏降雨來源而變為荒漠。全球變暖的原因是燃燒石油等礦物燃料引起的,因為這會釋放出溫室氣體進入大氣。二氧化碳和其它溫室氣體會聚積熱量,最終造成全球氣候變暖。
麥肯立博士:納可森博士,謝謝您專程從澳大利亞遠道趕來參加我們的訪談。請您告訴《意識》雜志的讀者怎樣做才有助於解決環保問題。
利昂•納可森:保護環境最簡單的方法就是不要去摧殘它。要盡最大努力去善待它,盡可能少索取,多回報。
麥肯立博士:對於環境的現狀及未來,您最關心的是什麼呢?
利昂•納可森:空氣和水污染是我們關注的首要問題。我們正在污染我們呼吸的空氣和飲用的水,這真是讓人難以理解。空氣和水這兩種物質並非取之不竭,我們必須認識到,一旦到了無可挽回的地步,我們的子孫就將一無所有。
麥肯立博士:德塞博士,很榮幸有這個難得的機會采訪您。能否請您與我們的讀者交流一下您的高見,告訴我們環境危機會朝什麼方向發展呢?
阿姆力特•德塞:我們不是與環境問題無關的。我們本身就是問題的起因。我們過著雙重標準的生活。一方面,我們貪婪地要求工業提供更多便利、舒適和財富。我們沉溺於消費,造成工業浪費。另一方面,我們卻忽視了這種需求和地球母體的承受的能力;生活已是十分優裕,我們卻依然貪得無厭地索取,濫用我們自身和地球的資源。地球母親用她健康的環境撫育著我們。就人類而言,母親生病,孩子就會遭殃;我們既造成了地球的病態,還得自吞惡果。
麥肯立博士:在本次訪談結束之際,我要謝謝各位嘉賓的參與。聆聽了我們作為一個個體成員應該怎樣做才有益於周圍的環境,我感到受益匪淺。希望這次訪談會激勵《意識》雜志的讀者去採取行動,制定自己的戰略方針。多數人都習慣袖手旁觀,還說"讓專家們去處理這些問題吧!"。這種態度等於是在毀滅這個星球。本次訪談的目的正是想說明個人採取行動有多麼重要。謝謝各位出謀劃策指點迷津。
Unit2 愛因斯坦的指南針
小愛因斯坦是個安靜的孩子。愛因斯坦夫婦赫爾曼和波琳認為他「或許太安靜了」。愛因斯坦到三歲時才開始說話。父母差點就誤認為他是反應遲鈍,但有一個明顯的事實打消了他們的疑慮,因為他真的開口說話時,說出的話便異乎尋常。兩歲時,母親波琳許諾給他一個驚喜。小愛因斯坦非常高興,以為媽媽會帶給他一件有趣的新玩具。但當媽媽把剛出生的妹妹瑪嘉抱到他面前時,小愛因斯坦只是以疑慮的眼光盯著她,最後說道,「車輪在哪兒?」
愛因斯坦五歲的時候有一次卧病在床,父親赫爾曼送給他一個新玩意。正是這個小玩意啟動了他的智力。那是小愛因斯坦第一次見到指南針。他躺在床上搖晃擺弄著這個稀奇的東西,認為自己能將指針糊弄到指向另一個方向。但是無論他怎樣擺弄,指針卻總是會回到原來指北的位置。「真奇妙」,他想。引導指南針的無形力量使愛因斯坦認識到,我們肉眼看到的只是世界的一部分,事物背後還有「某種東西,某種深藏著的東西。」
愛因斯坦就這樣踏上了他窮其一生的探索之路。「我沒有特殊的天份,」他常常說,「我只是有強烈的好奇心。」
愛因斯坦不僅僅只是有好奇心。 他的耐心和毅力使他做起事情來能比大多數人都更能持久。其他孩子用紙牌搭樓房,搭到四層高時房子就會搖搖晃晃地坍塌下來。而瑪嘉卻驚奇地看著她哥哥愛因斯坦能有條不紊地搭起14層紙牌高樓。後來愛因斯坦說道,「這不是因為我有多聰明,而是因為我能堅持得更久。」
阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦的思維發展得益於他有機會與成人進行智力交流。他的叔叔是工程師,經常到愛因斯坦家裡來,於是愛因斯坦就有機會參與他們的討論。愛因斯坦的思想還受到一位醫科學生的啟迪。此人每星期都來愛因斯坦家一次,與愛因斯坦一家共進晚餐,一起談天說地。
愛因斯坦12歲的時候發現了一系列他認為是「神聖」的觀念。那是一本有關歐幾里德平面幾何的小冊子。原來人可以證明那些不易明顯看出的角度和線段的定理。這個想法給年青學生愛因斯坦留下了「難以磨滅的印象」。他把數學當作滿足自己好奇心並用以證明他後來發現宇宙運行規律的手段。
他堅信美麗寓於簡朴。或許這個悟性才是激發他天分的真正動因。阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦在表象復雜的大自然中尋求簡朴的美,並發現別人看不到的真理。愛因斯坦用數學公式表達的思想也許只有少數才思敏捷的科學家才能理解,但他卻能簡潔地闡明自己思想之精隨,使人人都能夠理解。
比如說,他的相對論推翻了數百年來一直被認為是完整地描述了自然界一切規律的牛頓定律,給科學界帶來了一場徹底的變革。但是當有人敦促他舉例說明,以便讓大眾能理解相對論時,他說:「把手放在燙人的爐上時,一分鍾就像是一個小時。坐在漂亮姑娘的身邊,一個小時就像是一分鍾。這就是相對論。」
阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦的創新思維在年僅26歲時就達到了高峰。1905年他寫了三篇重要的論文,分別是關於光的本質(證明原子存在)、相對論以及著名的原子能等式:E=mc2。在隨後的20年裡,正是由於想知道是什麼力量控制了指南針的指向所激發的這份好奇心以及堅持追求簡單答案的毅力,引導他將空間與時間聯系起來思考問題,由此發現了一種嶄新的物質狀態。
他追尋的最終目標是什麼呢?
「我想知道上帝是怎樣創造世界的……我想知道他的思路;其餘的就都是細枝末節了。」
Unit3 艾弗里代爾開來的浴缸戰艦
美國的媽媽們一直深信,如果要把那些小調皮鬼的嘴巴洗干凈的話,沒有什麼能賽過象牙香皂(寶潔公司的一個注冊商標)。這是因為這個牌子的香皂以其安全、柔和而純正的品質而聞名遐邇,就像林肯紀念堂的大理石一樣堅實無瑕。它的口感相當不錯呢。而且,如果不慎將香皂落入澡盆,裡面盛滿了孩子們洗過澡的渾水,你也不用擔心找不到--它會自動浮上水面。
象牙香皂是一種美國文化現象。它就像華盛頓紀念碑一樣得到廣泛認可,並且遠比國會受人尊崇。當西奧多•羅斯福還在北達科他州當馴馬牛仔的時候,象牙香皂就已經擁有目前這種崇高的地位了。1879年,為抗衡進口香皂,象牙香皂被作為廉價白皂投放市場。為進行大規模銷售,寶潔公司發起了最早一次全國規模的廣告宣傳活動,說象牙香皂"純得可以飄浮起來",並且使這種觀念深入人心。其結果是:至少有許多代的美國人都用象牙香皂洗浴凈身。
使用象牙香皂來洗手、洗臉以及給小孩子洗屁股的人不計其數。就連寶潔公司也弄不清楚到底賣出了多少塊象牙香皂,但它卻准確記載了象牙香皂賺來了多少億美元。每年,象牙香皂,象牙雪花膏,佳潔士牙膏,佛吉斯咖啡以及其他數百種寶潔公司旗下的產品的銷售額超過了三百億美元。
1837年,兩個外國移民--威廉•普羅克特和詹姆士•蓋博爾--各投資3596.47美元在俄亥俄州的辛辛那提市成立了寶潔公司並發展至今。在創建後的幾十年裡,寶潔公司規模較小,主要生產蠟燭和香皂。直到二十多年後(即美國內戰即將爆發之前),公司的銷售額才突破100萬美元。隨著漂浮香皂的推出,以及意識到一系列精心策劃的廣告活動可以讓一種簡單的優質產品成為一種時尚,寶潔公司才有了巨大的發展。這種漂浮香皂的商標源於聖經中的"出自象牙宮殿"一語。這種新產品和它的營銷手段極其成功,以至幾乎所有的美國人都在使用它。這樣,寶潔公司很快就在一個名叫艾弗里代爾的地方修建了一座新的大型工廠。
寶潔公司將廣告在營銷象牙香皂的過程中所起到的巨大作用銘記在心。比如說,寶潔公司成為第一批通過廣播向全國消費者推銷的商家之一。1933年,寶潔公司為推銷奧塞度肥皂粉,贊助了一部廣播連續劇《瑪•泊婷斯》。從此,這類白天播出的連續劇就被稱為"肥皂劇"。多年以來,寶潔公司推出了幾十種新產品系列,如綠寶洗發水、鄧肯漢司蛋糕現料以及不斷推陳出新的汰漬洗衣粉。然而,直至今日,象牙香皂仍是寶潔公司的拳頭產品。
象牙香皂一直理所當然地成為最受消費者歡迎的產品。手握一塊象牙香皂,也就把握住了一段美國歷史。如果你願意,你甚至可以用象牙香皂來洗臉或洗手,這樣你就可以相信它的"純度高達99.44%",而且它還可以浮在水面。
象牙香皂在水中漂浮的這種品質對孩子們尤具吸引力。一代接一代的小男孩們總愛用牙簽、小旗或玩具模型船的舊零件(總會找到幾個)把象牙香皂改裝成浴缸里的戰艦。說到這里,我要給男孩子們提個醒:媽媽可不喜歡你這樣做呵。
Unit4 且慢,神奇醫生
塞韋里諾•安蒂諾里是一個富有的義大利醫生,在他名下有一連串治療不育症的私人診所。他喜歡觀看足球比賽,自稱為天主教的忠實信徒,然而梵蒂岡對他的研究卻不感興趣。
在他的診所里,安蒂諾里已能給患者提供天下所有的試管受精治療,但對某些夫婦,他仍然無能為力。因此,這個被義大利人稱作神奇醫生的人現在打算克隆患者本人來幫助他們得到迫切想要的孩子。
當然這就引起了軒然大波,宗教領袖群起而攻之,認為這是對人類尊嚴的玷污,同時其他科學家也出來抨擊他的克隆計劃。盡管在此之前安蒂諾里已多次提到過他的遠大志向,但這次不同的是他好像是要動真格的了。與安蒂諾里志趣相投的美國科學家加入了他的克隆冒險試驗。上周在羅馬舉行的一次新聞發布會上,他們宣布已有上百對夫婦自願成為實驗對象。
七年前,安蒂諾里由於使用捐贈的卵子幫助高齡婦女成功生育,頓時名聲大噪。隨後,他率先使用老鼠為生殖力低下的男子培育精子。很顯然,他不是一位普通的科學家,而是一個愛出風頭的人。他靠論爭而成名,並將生殖學推到了極限。為此他便理所當然地被視為危險人物。
然而,他利用克隆技術來戰勝不育症的想法並不是想像的那樣不可理喻。很多人還難以理解利用克隆進行生育的意義,但對某些夫婦而言,他們想要一個攜帶自己基因的孩子,克隆技術是他們唯一的希望。就這點而言,與安迪諾瑞觀點一致的科學家或許是正確的,他們指出我們沒有充分的理由來反對作為醫療手段的克隆生育技術。將來我們也許會改變觀點並允許在特殊的情況下使用克隆技術.
但前提條件是要等到科學發展成熟之後,而這才是問題的實質。克隆羊多利出生五年了,克隆技術卻一直見不到曙光。克隆的失敗率令人震驚,高達97%,畸形嬰兒屢見不鮮。即使克隆成功了,也無人能理解其究竟。所以我們先別去爭論復雜的倫理道德。在最基本問題得到澄清之前就開展人體克隆,簡直就是浪費時間和精力。
這並不是說安蒂諾里定會失敗,問題僅僅在於即使他成功了,代價也許會高得讓人難以接受。將會浪費大量的卵子和胚胎,很多婦女將經歷懷孕的艱難過程,而結果卻是流產或墮胎。從現在算起幾年以後,技術將會有長足的進步,無謂的損失就會極大地降低。然而,在現階段要想阻止生育克隆,似乎任何人對此都幾乎無能為力。
這不僅僅是安蒂諾里和他的團隊熱衷於這項研究,還有一個叫做雷利安的宗教組織相信克隆是實現永生的關鍵,並聲稱已經擁有了必要的卵子捐贈者和自願接受移植胚胎的人。
那末,制定更加嚴厲的法律又將如何呢?雖然目前在很多國家移植克隆的人類胚胎是非法的,但是絕不是所有的地方都會禁止。禁止克隆很有可能會使其轉入地下,而不是將其根除。因為秘密研究會引起問題,安蒂諾里和他的團隊拒絕透露他們將把哪個國家作為研究基地。不管人們喜歡與否,克隆研究仍將進行下去。遲早我們將要做出抉擇:對克隆研究進行規范是否比強行禁止更為有利。
當然安蒂諾里會主張對克隆進行規范。他相信人們定會擺脫由克隆生育帶來的情感沖突,將其作為另一種試管受精技術,這只是時間上的問題。上周他說道,一旦第一個克隆嬰兒呱呱墜地,全世界一定會歡迎他的到來。
但是,如果第一個克隆嬰兒不健康、畸形,或者只是千百個克隆胎兒中的唯一倖存者,世界絕不會接受他。過早搶先開始克隆實驗,神奇醫生和他的同事們的確面臨著極大的風險。如果他們的直覺出錯,對克隆技術乃至對整個科學事業的沖擊將是災難性的。
Unit5 無言以對
幾周前我乘坐計程車,司機通過後視鏡看著我說:「對不起,小姐,能幫個忙嗎?」
精明老練的城裡人都知道,對諸如「能幫個忙嗎?」這樣的問題,回答永遠應該是「那要看是什麼忙了。」而我卻高聲地說:「當然可以。」
「謝謝!」他說,並向後排座遞過來一張黃紙條。
我盯著紙條,疑心頓起:難道他在開玩笑?抑或是威脅?紙條上是手寫的工工整整幾個小字:proverb,peculiar,idiomatic。
「請問,這幾個字是什麼意思?」
我沮喪地看著紙條上的字,就好像在晚會上你盯著幾個以前曾經見過的面孔,卻怎麼也想不起他們的名字。Proverb?Peculiar?Idiomatic?我怎麼會知道?會用一個詞是一回事兒,會解釋可是另外一回事兒。於是我故意轉移話題。
「這些字是哪兒來的?」
司機解釋說他是巴基斯坦人,開車時喜歡聽收音機,經常把不熟悉的、精彩的詞隨手記下來,然後向乘客詢問他們的意思和拼法。
「Peculiar,這個詞什麼意思?」他問。
這個我知道。「指奇特、古怪,經常帶點兒懷疑的意味,」我說。
「謝謝您,小姐。那麼,idiomatic呢?」
我清清嗓子,說:「嗯,它是指,嗯,它是語言的一種獨特運用。」
我自以為「獨特」一詞用得很妙,他卻一臉的迷惑。這是在提示我,如果對方沒有明白,這詞兒就不能算用得妙。
「啊,這么說吧,idiomatic和idiom有關,而idiom是指一個國家的某一特定地區或一個民族的某一特定人群使用的詞,該地區以外的人,不屬於這個群體的人一般不用或不明白它的用法。」
看著他迷惑不解的樣子,我不知用什麼恰當的詞才好,只好繼續解釋下去,似乎一千個模糊的詞加起來可以等於一個准確的定義。
「你能舉個例子嗎?」
我絞盡腦汁地想:「圍觀塞車,」這是個獨特的芝加哥慣用語。
可這算得上名副其實的慣用語嗎?我不得而知。我越想慣用語,就越沒有把握說清楚慣用語到底是什麼?
「那麼proverb呢?」
我本該當時就告訴這個可憐的人,我的解釋也許會誤導他對諺語真正含義的理解,但我卻說:「我覺得諺語就是一種警語,但又不完全是。」
「一種什麼?」
「算了,別管它,諺語是給人們以警示的短小精悍的句子。」
「比如說……」
當我在腦海里拚命地搜索時,記價器上的數字又跳了20美分。最後我低聲說:「欲速則不達?」
但它算是諺語嗎?且慢,諺語是否應該是些小故事而並非短語呢?我還在掂量諺語可能就是小故事時,他又問:「那慣用語是諺語嗎?」
這我可以回答,但不是在此時。因為此時這一回答至關重要,一個好奇聰明的外國移民以為他所期待的答案會從一個本國人的口中自然而然地脫口而出,就好像十月的樹葉會自然地落下來一樣。因此我退卻了。
「你請乘客給你解釋詞意的時候,他們大多都會給你答案嗎?」
「會的,小姐,很有意思的解釋。」
直到那時,我一直在為這位司機學習英語的執著而感動,陶醉於能有機會與一個充滿好奇心的人一起來滿足自己對語言詞語的好奇心,卻未能充分意識到在這輛計程車上可能犯下的語言欺詐錯誤。我幾乎不敢想像這位司機聽到的是什麼樣的蹩腳英語,因為像我這樣的懦夫不敢坦白地承認:「我對自己的母語並不懂。」
我只能希望像他這樣好奇的人會有一本字典,希望他能明白,不論乘客如何解釋,發生圍觀塞車時,欲速則未必不達。
Unit6 開羅的女計程車司機
她叫娜格特。
我第一次見到她是在開羅機場。一個女計程車司機——在一大群男夥伴中唯一干這一行的女性。
你知道在深夜到達一個陌生的城市是一種什麼感受嗎?沒有任何人,甚至沒有一縷陽光來迎接你。當我步出機場時,迎面而來的是成群的計程車司機——在全世界所有的機場都有眾多計程車司機四處轉悠。在開羅,出租司機人更多,更喧鬧。「計程車!」「你要計程車嗎?」我耳邊充斥著這些聲音。
我感到一隻有力的手抓住了我的左臂。「你需要計程車,跟我來!」那個女人說。她什麼都沒有問,只是拉著我穿過人群。我順從地跟著她。一個旅遊者,特別是一個婦女,有些時候就不得不信賴某個人。我們來到一輛破舊的小車前。這輛車的風光已過——如今車身上有不少擦傷,輪胎磨得光禿禿的,擋風玻璃上還有一道裂縫。但它的確是一輛計程車。而且這個女人將親自開車送我。她把我的包搬進行李箱,上好鎖,然後坐在駕駛座上。這時我才鬆了一口氣。「我會開車送你。別擔心,」她說。
娜格特向我解釋說,她每周開幾個晝夜的計程車。她另有一份工作,在辦公室任職,但語焉不詳。這輛破舊的小車不是她的,而是一個老闆的。只要有可能,她就向他租來開。自從十來年前她丈夫撒手人寰,留下兩個十多歲的孩子和她的雙親之後,她就一直開計程車養家糊口。
她熟知開羅的每一個角落——這並非一日之功。開羅迷宮般的大街小巷、居民區、集市所構成的復雜體系,宛如古代說書人編造的迷津。數百座清真寺——其中許多是伊斯蘭建築的精華,緊緊擠在一起的的老街區,郊外巨大的公寓樓群,靜靜流淌的尼羅河穿城而過——所有這些組成了這座過於擁擠的城市。
娜格特熟諳人情,略帶幽默。她全權負責我的觀光日程安排。每天早上9點正,我都能看見她矮壯的身影准時出現在旅館大廳外。每當她瞥見我走下樓梯,她圓圓的臉上馬上會綻放出燦爛的笑容。幾乎每天她都穿著一件土黃色的帶風帽的斗蓬。她動作利索,從不浪費任何時間。她做事果斷似乎是由於經濟條件所迫而養成的習慣,不得不盡可能多做些事情。
隨著她開車帶我從博物館到金字塔,從城市的一端到另一端,我很快就發現她卓爾不群。每當我們停下來,喝一杯茶小憩或到達一個歷史景點--在這些地方的停車場總是男計程車司機雲集之處--無論何處,她總是引人注目。男人們走向她的車,臉上充滿了疑惑。正如她告訴我的那樣,他們首先都會問?quot;你是開計程車的嗎?"經過她簡短的解釋,我看見那些男人臉色緩和下來,微笑著,尊重而和善地與她聊天。這種場面多次出現。我感覺到,她總是能贏得遇到她的人的友情。
娜格特自尊並自立。有一天,我看見她在博物館外等我的時候,從計程車行李箱里取出備用輪胎--有一個磨禿的輪胎終於癟了--准備自己換輪胎。幾個好奇的旁觀者圍上來,還有人願意幫忙--但是不,她不需要任何人幫忙。她麻利而從容地換好了輪胎,用瓶裝水洗過手,然後坐進車里,問我:"現在去哪兒?"
如果你有機會去開羅機場,記得到國際迎客廳外去找她。如果你幸運的話,你就有機會通過一個女計程車司機的眼睛去看看開羅。
Unit7 搖頭丸苦海無崖
我聽到許多人談論搖頭丸,說它是一種奇妙無害的麻醉品。對此,我只能暗自感嘆,"要是他們知道就好了。"
我是在賓夕法尼亞的一個鄉間小鎮長大的。在那個地方,你叫什麼名字,你是干什麼的,你吃的是什麼,以及諸如此類的事兒別人都了如指掌。那時,我是一個門門皆優的好學生,是大家公認的一個乖孩子,人人都喜歡我。毒品與我的生活中根本不沾邊,從來也沒去想過--我別的事情還忙不過來咧。
我一直夢想到紐約市去學表演,然後從事舞台表演生涯。後來,我媽帶我到那座城市去上表演藝術學校,實現了我的夢想。你能想像得到,這與家裡相比可是大不一樣。
我接觸到了許多新朋友,新觀念,接觸到了一種全新的生活方式--這種生活方式也使我開始接觸到了毒品。我在藝術學校遇到的那些人多數都已經有多年的吸毒經歷。當時我覺得通過吸毒我可以真正融入他們那個世界,可以加深我與他們的友情。我試過大麻,甚至還試過一點可卡因,不過,永遠改變了我的生活的是搖頭丸。
我還記得我第一次用搖頭丸時的感覺:渾身上下飄然若仙。我甚至感受到了宇宙的脈搏,宛如某種神奇世界的鐵鎖被我豁然開啟,讓我頓入天界一般。我當時心想,能夠讓人感到如此美妙的東西怎麼可能不好呢?
隨著時間的推移,情況發生了變化。我畢業後開始越來越頻繁地吸用毒品,尤其是搖頭丸。我自己吸毒並開始看不起那些不吸毒的人。我成天與吸毒者為伍。我已經從一個不沾毒品的女孩變成了一個沒有毒品就難以度日的女人。
僅五個月的時間,我就從一個追求夢想,對生活還有些責任感的人,變成了一個對一切都無所謂的庸人。而且,我走得越遠,我越發陷於黑暗孤寂的深淵。我一旦入睡,便會噩夢連連,顫抖不已。我膚色如灰,頭痛欲炸,精神也開始錯亂起來。對此我全然沒有理會,以為這一切都是正常的,直到有一天夜晚我覺得我就要死了。
那天夜晚,我正和幾個朋友坐在長沙發上看電影,起初還感覺正常,可是突然我覺得彷彿想要從自己的軀殼里蹦出來似的,各種各樣的念頭、恐怖無比的景象和撲朔離迷的幻影在腦海里閃爍。當時我覺得我撞見了魔鬼。我不停地問朋友們我是不是已經死了。在發作的高峰,我感覺我彷彿象心臟病發作了一般。半夜時候,我總算拿起了電話,撥通了我媽媽的號碼,叫她趕緊來接我。第二天一早她來了,把我從公寓里拽了出來。
在我媽開車帶我回賓夕法尼亞州我們的家庭醫院的時候,我迷迷糊糊,忘了自己是誰,也不知道自己身在何處。路上的大部分時間,我都捲曲著身子,倒在汽車的後座上,而我妹妹一直在盡力使我安靜下來。
在一種極度的迷茫狀態之中,我在病房裡度過了14天。這就是搖頭丸給我帶來的結果——還不止如此。醫生們給我的大腦作了一次掃描檢查。當我看到檢查結果的時候,我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。掃描顯示我的腦電圖上呈現好幾處黑斑。醫生們告訴我說,這些黑斑出現的區域正是大腦執行記憶功能的區域,表明我的大腦活動已經產生了某種病變。
自打我看到那張腦電圖之後,我的生活就如爬坡上坎似的變得艱難起來。
我總是聽到人們說,搖頭丸是一種令人愉悅的無害麻醉品。然而當這種」無害」之葯一點一點地侵蝕了我的生命的時候,哪裡還有愉悅。搖頭丸奪走了我的體力,我的追求,我的夢想,我的朋友,我的公寓,我的錢財,而最為重要的是,它奪走了我的心靈。我每天都在擔心自己的未來和健康。我的前面有許多高山險阻。但是,我要不斷地翻越攀登,因為我是為數不多的幸運兒之一。
我得到了第二次機會,而這並不是人人都能得到的。
10. 全新版大學英語綜合教程3答案,急需
綜合英語教程是大學英語專業學生基礎課程,你買本教師用書,在人教定可以
