大學英語精讀第五冊答案
① 大學英語精讀 第三版 第5冊 (董亞芬 著) Test Yourself1(1-4)答案
書後面就有 自己抄吧
很詳細的答案
希望我的回答你滿意
② 大學英語精讀5同步測試答案
1-5 ACDAD 6-10ADCAB11-15 BADCD 16-20ACDCB21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACADC31-35DDBAC 36-40 CABAD41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBCBD51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ACAAB66-70 DCBBA71-75 CDFAE76. When she gets excited. / When something goes herway.77. She felt embarrassed / awkward.78. Not to do the 「silly dance」 inpublic.79. She will continue to sing. / She won』t stop singing.80. Beingoneself. / Being who he / she is.短文改錯:81. ... friend calling Emily.calling → called82. ... things that like ... 去掉that83. ... whatshe asked ... asked後加for84. ... she has borrowed! has →had85. ..., though she said ... though → but86. ... she could remember ...could → couldn't或could後加not87. ... madethe list ... the → a88. ... gave them to ... them → it89. For my surprise, ...For → To90. ... a dirt T-shirt. dirt → dirtyOne possible version:DearEditor,Rubbish is now one of the main environmental problems.With theincreasing population, more and more rubbish is proced every day and somerubbish does great harm to the environment: it pollutes the air, the soil andthe water. Today many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish. It not onlyaffects our daily life but results in serious illnesses.We must find a betterway to deal with rubbish. First of all, rubbish should be put in differentplaces according to whether they can be recycled or not. Secondly, everybodymust realise that it is everybody's ty to keep the environment clean.Finally, I think that laws must be passed on how to deal with rubbish.Yourssincerely, Li Hua部分解析單項填空:21. D。have a(n) ...effect on sb. 對某人有…… 影響;growth 在句中意為「成長」,是不可數名詞,且其後有of children限定,表特指,故其前用the。22. C。根據答語中的Sorry及表示轉折的but可知,此處指「事情很緊急(urgent)」。concerned 擔心的;major 主要的;scary恐怖的,嚇人的。23.A。hold 與the sports meet 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,又根據the day after tomorrow 可知hold 這一動作尚未發生,故用不定式的一般式的被動語態作定語,修飾the sports meet。24. B。瑪麗總是被鼓勵去游泳的目的是增強腿部的「力量(strength)」。energy精力,活力;protection 保護;position 位置。25. D。have no choice butto do sth. 別無選擇只能做某事;do nothing but do sth. 什麼都不做,只是做某事。26. B。根據答語「那很危險」可知應答者不讓孩子們晚上出去。Absolutely not!(絕對不行!當然不可以!)符合語境。hopefully希望如此;thankfully 謝天謝地;rarely極少地。27. B。分析句子結構可知,空格後為定語從句,且定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故選where,相當於in which。28. C。根據答語「別擔心。我喜歡軟一點的」可知,上句是說「融化(melts)前趕快吃掉你的冰淇淋」。expand 膨脹;dissolve溶解;recycle再循環。29. A。complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事。30. A。該句中make 後接復合賓語,to get there on time 是真正的賓語,故用it 作形式賓語。31. D。根據tomorrow 可知用將來時。這是一個there be句型,故選D項。32. D。題意:塑料燃燒時會散發出(give out)氣體,這種氣體對人有害並且會嚴重污染大氣。take in 吸收;take away 拿走;give up放棄。33. B。由「沒有多少時間了」可知,應選in a nutshell(簡言之,概括地講)。in other words 換句話說;in a way 在某種程度上;one after another 一個接一個地。34. A。根據上句「我想這不是個壞主意」可知,I couldn't agree with you more.(我完全同意)符合語境。35. C。根據答語中的Yes 可知,應答者將盡力按時完成這項工作。I'lldo my best我將盡力而為。完形填空:話題:個人情感本文是夾敘夾議文。一位年輕人從松鼠跳躍樹枝得到啟發,從而鼓起勇氣,決心為心儀的職位冒一次險。36. C。讓你垂涎的夢想就是你想用盡一切辦法使之成為「現實(reality)」的夢想。37. A。由下文的... take a risk ..., he landedsafely in a position 可知,這位年輕人在工作中遇到了麻煩,不知如何「面對(face)」。38. B。由下文的But it still landed ... on a branchseveral feet lower 可知,松鼠是從一棵「高(high)」樹跳到另一棵。39. A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵樹的樹枝上。aimfor 以……為目標。40. D。由下文的the jump lookedimpossible可知,松鼠離它想跳的樹枝很遠。out of reach夠不到。41. C。由下文But 一詞可知,松鼠沒有跳到它想跳的樹枝上。miss在此處為fail to reach之意。42. B。雖然未達到目標,但松鼠仍然「安全地(safely)」跳到了較低的樹枝上。下文的never seen one of them get hurt是提示。43. D。松鼠繼續跳躍,最終到了自己「想要(wanted)」到達的那根樹枝。44. A。老人認為松鼠不斷跳躍的場面很「有趣(funny)」。45. A。很多松鼠如年輕人看到的松鼠一樣「跳躍(jump)」。46. D。「很多松鼠錯過目標」與「從未看到一隻松鼠受傷」之間是轉折關系,故選but。47. B。由下文的to take a chance 可知,松鼠「冒險(risk)」去跳躍樹枝。48. C。松鼠是在樹之間跳躍。49. B。松鼠嘗試從很高的樹跳躍到另外一棵高樹上,是做好了准備去冒險。be prepared to do sth.准備做某事;樂意做某事。50. D。年輕人看到松鼠跳躍樹枝的勇敢,反問自己是否缺少「勇氣(courage)」面對工作中的困境。51. B。由下文的he landed safelyin a position可知,年輕人「決定(decided)」冒險做他想做的事情。52. A。年輕人所得到的這個職位是他原來覺得「決不(never)」可能的。53. C。54. C。由松鼠跳躍樹枝的故事可知,定下如奔向月亮的遠大志向,「縱使(Even if)」不能到達,也會躋身於繁星之中,也會比你現在的位置更高、更好。end up以……結束。55. B。既然人生短暫,時光易逝,為何不努力去實現最精彩的人生呢?possible可能發生的。閱讀理解:A篇(自然)本文是記敘文。文章介紹了美國歷史上一次嚴重的氣候災難。56. D。細節理解題。根據第二段的thewind picked up earth 和第三段的the angry mountain of st 可知,黑色星期天發生的是一場沙塵暴。57. C。推理判斷題。根據第三段Lila Lee說的I was sure I was going to die 可知,面對1935 年那場沙塵暴,她感到非常驚恐。58.B。篇章結構題。根據上文可知,正是因為粘合土壤的草皮被鏟掉,才導致沙塵暴的發生。59. B。細節理解題。由倒數第二段的DuringWorld War Ⅰ, there was good rain and wheat prices were high. But after the war,prices dropped 可知,一戰以後,小麥價格下跌導致了一些人放棄了土地。B篇(周圍的人)本文是記敘文。文章介紹了十二歲女孩Anna Koppelman 創辦慈善組織來幫助他人的故事。60. C。推理判斷題。從第三段的Igot there and saw the kids' faces light up 可知,孩子們臉上喜悅的笑容說明了安娜初次舉辦的慈善生日宴會很成功。61. A。細節理解題。根據第四段的she has been amazed at the amount oftime, energy, and resources people have been willing to donate to her cause 可知,很多人支持安娜的慈善組織。62. C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的encourages others to form BirthdayFairies clubs 和最後一段的she'd like to see Birthday Fairiesclubs in schools across the United States and in other parts of the world 可知,安娜希望傳播她的善舉。63. A。標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了十二歲女孩Anna Koppelman 開辦慈善組織Birthday Fairies 來幫助他人的故事。A項中的A sweet cause 指代Anna Koppelman 所從事的慈善活動是一項能帶給人們美好、甜蜜的事業。C篇(熱點話題)本文是議論文。文章就圖書館是否應該提供視頻游戲進行了討論。64. A。細節理解題。休斯頓公共圖書館的事例是對上一句Adding video games has helped somelibraries attract more visitors 的進一步補充。由於提供視頻游戲,休斯頓公共圖書館的訪問者越來越多。65. B。詞義猜測題。文章第一段的調查報告顯示人們對圖書館提供視頻游戲的喜愛,而第二段however 的轉折引出了人們對此事的討論,由此可知,並不是所有人都贊成圖書館提供視頻游戲。故該短語有「支持」的意思。66. D。主旨大意題。本文作者從一項研究報告開始,引用兩位讀者的觀點,展開了對圖書館是否應該提供視頻游戲的討論。D篇(旅遊)本文是應用文。文章是一項迷你冒險活動的廣告宣傳。67. C。細節理解題。由文中的Return ferry crossing to VancouverIsland 可知,此次活動有乘船旅行部分。68. B。細節理解題。由ActivitiesYou Can Choose (paid locally)部分所列的Whale watching US$70-$90 可知,觀看鯨魚是可以自由選擇的活動。69. B。細節理解題。由文中的Accommodation:3 nights camping withequipment(except the sleeping bag)可知,遊客需自備睡袋。70. A。推理判斷題。由文中的datescan be chosen to suit your needs 可知,Private Departures 更加靈活,遊客可自行決定出發日期。選做題參考答案及解析參考答案I. 1-5 DDABD 6-10 CBCAC11-15 BADCD16-20 BCDBDII. 1-5 DBBDD解析完形填空:話題:社會本文是說明文。文章介紹了一個回收利用舊物品的項目。1. D。由上文的has got used torecycling ...可知,回收舊物品對Thornebrooke 小學的學生來說已經成為一種「習慣(habit)」。2. D。3. A。由下文的pays the schoolfor the old procts 可知,Thornebrooke 小學通過「回收(recycling)」舊物品「得到(earned)」了錢。4. B。通過回收舊物而獲利是一種為學校「集資(raising money)」的方式。5. D。由下文的The cartridges are refilled andresold. Used electronics are made into new procts 可知,回收再利用可以為地球「節約(saving)」資源。6. C。學生們習慣了回收舊物品,說明他們已經「意識(realized)」到為地球節約資源。7. B。回收再利用是一件「正確的(right)」事情。8. C。由下文的free boxes to send the collected materials by post 可知,Thornebrooke小學把回收的舊物品「 寄給(mails)」FundingFactory。9. A。Thornebrooke 小學和FundingFactory是合作關系。學校寄東西,「反過來(in turn)」,公司為這些舊物品支付一定的費用。10. C。除了舊手機和舊的油墨盒,FundingFactory還「接受(accepts)」其它的電子產品。11. B。由下文的It provides free posters ...and freeboxes ... 可知,FundingFactory提供的便利使得學校很「容易(easy)」參與。12. A。學校給FundingFactory 郵寄回收的舊物品,從而得到新產品或者現金。either ... or ... 是固定搭配,「或……或……」。13. D。回收再利用舊物品的項目會對世界和未來「產生影響(making a difference)」。14. C。全社會可以共同合作是這些綠色項目傳遞的一個「重要的(important)」信息。15. D。FundingFactory 是一家接收學校郵遞舊物品的公司,而當地的企業捐贈給學校舊產品。由此可知,通過Funding-Factory 項目,當地企業和學校建立了「聯系(connections)」。16. B。FundingFactory 項目的目的是為了「幫助(help)」學校。17. C。由上文的their used procts 可知,被回收的東西都是企業准備「扔掉(throw away)」的。18. D。由Lewis has bought new equipment可知,學校通過FundingFactory 項目得到錢從而購買新設備。19. B。因為被當地媒體報道,故學生們對回收再利用感到「興奮(excited)」。20. D。Feagin Mill 學校回收了本來要被當地企業扔掉的舊產品,而這是一件對環境保護有益的事情,故他們的努力是「與環境有關的(environmental)」
③ 大學英語精讀第一冊unite1-5的答案
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上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編
第一冊Book1 Unit1答案
1)e
2)g
3)j
4)a
5)b
6)i
7)c
8)d
9)h
10)f
1) handling
2) summarized
3) process
4) absorb
5) are bound to
6) feel free
7) for instance
8) strategies
9) complained
10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless
12) rely on
13) Apart from
14) command
1) over and over again
2) at a time
3) put it into practice
4) watching out for
5) by no means
6) concentrate on
7) In addition t
8) in detail
1)action
2)employ
3)announce
4)examination
5)communication
6)express
7)compose
8)improvement
9)concentration
10)management
11)consider
12)motivate
13)development
14)movement
15)discuss
16)operate
17)division
18)proction
19)ecate
20)repeat
1) additional
2) add
3) addition
4) addition
1) effectively
2) effect
3) effective
4) effect
1) helpful
2) help
3) helpless
4) help
5) helplessly
6) helpfully
7) helpful
1) reliant
2) reliable
3) reliance reliable
4) relies
5) reliably
6)
1) repetition
2) repeating
3) repeatedly
4) repeated
5) repetition
1) In my opinion
2) According to Mary
3) In our opinion
4) According to today's papers
5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors
1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.
2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.
3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.
4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.
5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.
1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don』t make any sense.
2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.
3) It is true that Tom』s very clever and hardworking, but I still don』t think he is the right person for the job.
4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.
1) strategies
2) frequently
3) over and over again
4) commit to memory
5) acquaintance
6) watch out for
7) communicate
8) process
9) opportunities
10) rely on
11) put into practice
12) absorbed
1) if
2) about
3) it
4) know
5) up
6) as
7) addition
8) even
9) into
10) other
11) for
12) while
1) memorize
2) a matter of
3) taught
4) shelf
5) realize
6) written
7) idiomatic
8) join in
9) difference
10) gain a good command
翻譯
1) 史密斯太太對我抱怨說,她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2) 我堅信,閱讀簡寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴大我們詞彙量的一種輕松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3) 我認為我們在保護環境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。
I don』t think we』re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4) 除了每周寫作文外,我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假裡閱讀。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.
5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。
We』ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.
6) 經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力,而且還會幫助你培養說的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你們對這些學習策略有什麼問題,請隨便問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I』ll explain them in greater detail.
8) 那個加拿大女孩善於抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什麼三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That』s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) F
2) F
3) F
4) F
5) F
6) T
7) T
8) T
9) T
10) F
1)d
2)a
3)c
4)a
5)a
6)d
7)c
8)c
1) 如果你想得到更好的成績,你就能得到。 是的,即便是智力一般的學生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。
2) 當然,學習不應該佔用時間表上的全部空 余時間。留出時間休息,搞一點業余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。
3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍,同 時也可以提高你的理解能力。
4) 如果你定期復習你的筆記和課本,你就能 更深刻地領會這些材料的內容,你的記憶也會保持得更長久。
5) 改進你的學習習慣將會提高你的學習成績。
1) At first she didn』t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.
2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.
4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.
5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.
6) The book is e tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.
7) Hurry up, or you』ll be late.
8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.
9) You may get there either by sea or by air.
10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.
11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.
12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.
Book1 Unit2答案
1)e
2)c
3)b
4)h
5)g
6)i
7)d
8)j
9)f
10)a
1) retire
2) device
3) contact
4) conquered
5) gave up nearby
6) all by herself
7) nightmare
8) accomplished
9) Moreover
10) by far
11) was determined
12) turned over
13) Fortunately
14) following
15)In spite of
1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking
2) wakened
3) dissuade him from
4) set out to improve
5) had previously met
6) by far the most
1) experience
2) inexperience
3) experiencing
4) inexperienced
5) experienced
6) experienced
1) doubtful
2) doubts
3) doubted
4) undoubtedly
5) doubtfully
6) undoubtedly
1) fortune
2) Fortunately
3) unfortunate
4) Fortunately
5) Unfortunately
6) fortunate
7) Misfortunes
1) American
2) an American
3) China
4) a Chinese
5) Canada
6) Canadian
7) English
8) an Englishman
9) France
10) a Frenchman
11) Japan
12) Japanese
13) a Greek
14) India
15) Indian
16) German
17) a German
18) Spain
19) Italian
1) beaten/defeated
2) defeated
3) won
4) defeated
5) won
6) beat/defeated
1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.
2) We took a five-day tour.
3) That student wrote a ten-page report.
4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.
5) It is a thirteenth century castle.
6) They are fourth year students.
7) It is first-class material.
8) It is definitely second-class work.
1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.
2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.
3) They had dinner before going to the concert.
4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.
1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.
2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.
3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.
4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.
1) what you have written
2) what we should always keep in mind
3) What they saw in China
4) what we can do today
1) In spite of
2) cancer
3) determined
4) accomplish
5) set out
6) voyage
7) dissuade
8) give up
9) covered
10) previously
1) conquer
2) about
3) succeeded
4) between
5) through
6) high
7) sail
8) follow/take
9) round
10) then
11) but
12) As
13) made
14) fast
15) did
16) ever
17) that
1) hard to reach
2) adventure
3) set out
4) sprung up
5) rough
6) worried
7) carried out
8) worst
9) lifted high
10) floated away
翻譯
1) 幸好附近有家醫院,我們立刻把他送到了那裡。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 後,船長向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發了一份無線電報。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
3) 他決心繼續他的實驗,不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.
4) 她在讀這部小說時,不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6) 我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離,但他卻成功地做到了這一點。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7) 甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後,奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時,馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) He is old.
2) Swim the English Channel.
3) They thought he was crazy.
4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them
5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.
6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.
7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer.
8) No, she didn't.
9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.
1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.
2) F. He was asked the question over and over.
3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.
4) T.
5) F. He trained fairly hard.
6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.
7) T.
8) T.
1)c
2)b
3)a
4)d
5)c
6)a
1) 不管你是20歲還是58歲,都喜歡接受挑戰,幹些帶有冒險意味的事兒;而為橫渡英吉利海峽做准備,遠比在超市打工有意義,尤其是當你有所選擇的時候。
2) 正是這
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⑤ 大學英語精讀5翻譯和答案
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