大學英語精讀第三冊第二單元答案

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外教社大學英語精讀第3冊第10單元參考答案
Understanding the Text

4

1.b 2.d 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.a 7.b 8.b

Vocabulary

7

1.--i 2.--g 3.--e 4.--b 5.--c 6.--j 7.--a 8.--f 9.--h 10.--d

8

1.occurred 2.have been embodied/ were embodied 3.averaged
4.likewise 5.characteristic of 6.accelerate 7.apply 8.available
9.misleading 10.surroundings

9

1.account 2.generate 3.accelerate 4.exceed 5.fed on 6.applied
7.feasible 8.available 9.essential 10.reced/cut

10

1.keep up with 2.feed on 3.be carried out 4.go by 5.conjures up
6.step up 7.point out 8.consists of 9.labored along

11

1. Very impressive. It's one of the best lecture I've ever attended.
2. Because the style is outdated.
3. The minimum spped is 30 mph and the maximum speed is 50 mph.
4. It was fantastic. I enjoyed every minute of it.
5. No. I think his comments are misleading.

Word Building

12
1.modernize 2.revolutionize 3.sympathized 4.criticized
5.is characterized 6.is symbolized 7.specialize 8.summarize

13
arch(a)eology
the study of human society
the study of life
psychology
the study of the future

Structure

14
1.So absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.
2.So strong was his position in the Liberal Party that he had no need to make any speeches to win the nomination.
3.So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.
4.So isolated was John that no one said a word in his favor.
5.So hard did he work that he obtained his Ph.D. degree one year ahead of schele.
6.So brilliant was his satire that his victims laughted at it.

15
The samll town consumed 50,000 pints of milk in 1975 and 150,000 pints of milk in 1985. The town's consumption of milk in 1985 was three times that of 1975.
The samll town consumed 5,000 kg. of fish in 1975. In 1985, the town's fish consumption reached 6,000 kg., a 20% increase in ten years.
The town's egg consumption in 1975 was 12,000 kg. and in 1985 it reached 60,000 kg.In ten years, egg consumption in the town increased five times.
In 1975 the small town consumed 600 tons of vegetables, and in 1985 it consumed 900 tons. In ten years, the town's vegetalbe consumption increased by 50 per cent.
The fruit consumption in the small town was 8 tons in 1975 and 48 tons in 1985. It increased six times over a period of ten years.
In 1975 the town consumed 4,000 gallons of beer. In 1985, beer consumption was raised to 40,000 gallons, a tenfold increase.

16
1. She looks pretty, whether she wears blue or pink.
2. He is always cheerful whether (he is) sick or well.
3. This is the boxer's last fight whether he wins or loses.
4. You'll have to face the consequences whether you like it or not.
5. Whether he approves or disapproves, we will go on with the experiment.

Cloze

17
(A)
1.feeds on 2.stages 3.characteristics 4.advanced
5.fantastic 6.put (ideas) to work 7.reced 8.Likewise
9.Shortened 10.acceleration 11.in turn 12.feasible

(B)
1.often 2.with 3.without 4.there 5.change 6.however 7.since
8.nothing 9.at 10.the 11.about 12.all 13.what 14.from
15.of 16.present 17.people 18.so 19.its 20.Even 21.accelerating
22.into 23.own

Translation

18
1. In fact, there are different account of the shipwreck in the newspapers.
2. It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.
3. The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or closed.
4. Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.
5. It is most essential to build up your confidence if you want to achieve something in life.
6. If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.
Key to Reading Activity

Exercise A
1.
(1)Referent: Mr. and Mrs. Ward
Substitute: They
(2)Referent: Albany
Substitute: town, it, city
2.Referent: the Gungavati (road)
Substitute: the latter
3. Referent: lioness and her cubs
Substitute: cats, animals
4. Referent: Smith, Calderon and Caro
Substitutes: three political leaders, They, The men

Exercise B
1. The rate (at which man has been storing up useful knowledge).
2. To proce a library of 100,000 tiltles.
3. Arsenic.
4. 82.
5. One chemical element.
6. Printed materials.
7. The computer.

Exercise C
1.這就意味著，建立一個擁有10萬冊圖書的圖書館大致上需花費整整一個世紀。
2.元素的發現如按當初這一速度繼續下去，從谷根堡至今，我們也只能給周期表增添兩三個新元素。
3.而自1900年以來，我們離析剩下的元素的速度已不是每兩個世紀才獲得一個，而是每三年就得到一個了。
4.譬如，現今科學刊物和論文的數量，就像發達國家的工業產量一樣，每隔15年便翻一番。用生物化學家菲利普。西克維茨的話來說：「在最近30年中，我們對生物屬性的了解，就知識廣度而言，足以是人類歷史上任何可與之相比的科學發現時期相形見絀。」

外教社大學英語精讀第3冊第7單元參考答案
Understanding the Text

2
1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.d 7.c 8.a

Vocabulary

5
1. accommodate 2. laughter
3. will remind 4. did (not) deserve
5. had bruised 6. pooled
7. was identified 8. will make a difference
9. in the way of 10.did (not) hold it against

6
1.abridge 2.or else 3.Have (they) figured out 4.deserves
5.meant business 6.overtake 7.stuff 8.grabbed 9. broke up
10.underneath

7
1. pick out 2. headed (straight) for 3.took up 4.piled up
5. broken down 6.call off 7.fit in 8. came up 9. went off
10.goes on

8
1. She was in the midst of sorting through the fax messages.
2. Yes, we have a witness who can definitely identify the taxi.
3. No. He proved he deserved it.
4. Because the package was clearly marked "URGENT".
5. It departs at 7 p.m. the following day.

9
truth<-true storage<-store
depth<-deep breakage<-break
growth<-grow marriage<-marry
length<-long passage<-pass
youth<-young shortage<-short

10
半熟練（工）的 一氧化物
兩月一次的；一月兩次的 半圓形
單音節詞 雙邊的
半導體 單語的
雙語的

Structure

11
1. We won't support them for the reason they are in the wrong.
2. We now charge more for the reason that prices have kept rising.
3. The maid decided to quit for the reason that we have had difficulty in obtaining materials.
4. She took the name George Eliot for the reason that women of her day were not supposed to be novelists.

12
1. He will get it repaired the minute he is free.
2. Please ring me up the minute you get the result of the experiment.
3. He rushed to the spot the minute he heard of the road accident.
4. She knew he wasn't English the minute he began to speak.
5. She ran out to meet him the minute she saw him coming.

Cloze

13
(A)
1.urgent 2.identified 3.afterwards 4.shelter 5.designed
6.accommodate 7.pleaded 8.fit in 9.figure out 10.blew (their) tops
11. aggressive 12.crazy 13.grabbed (hold) of 14. broke down

(B)
1.what 2.of 3.broadcast 4.be 5.out 6.with 7.stations 8.were
9.calls 10.sought 11.what 12.where 13.students 14.told 15.reported
16.grew 17.In 18.no 19.which 20.if 21.from 22.earth 23.but 24.of
25.fact 26.announcement 27.only

Translation

14
1. As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.
2. The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play first.
3. In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.
4. In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so / as long as it was written in English.
5. I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.
6. She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for serveral minutes.

Key to Reading Activity

Exercise A
1. In spite of (Group 2)
2. In addition (Group 1)
3. First. Then (Group 3)
4. however (Group 2)
5. Furthermore (Group 1)

Exercise B
1. for one thing, And, And, And, and, And, and, and
All of the above belong to Group 1.
2. but(Group 2), Then (Group 3), and (Group 1)

Exercise C
1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.d 6.d

Exercise D
1.一個月前，她們就得知她倆之中將有人獲得提升，擔任比爾.哈格雷夫的秘書這一重要職務。從那時起，南希就對波拉用如此親昵的口吻和她說話覺得別扭。
2.說到辦公室里明爭暗鬥那一套，波拉可算是無師自通。
3.至於南希，她除了低垂她那饅頭漂亮金發的腦袋坐在那打字以外，還能幹點別的什麼呢？
4.比爾也沒有顯出遺憾的樣子。他對她說，這沒什麼，她用不著為南希擔心，反正南希生來就不適合干這種工作，再說，他和南希今晚就要去共度蜜月了。

㈢ 大學英語精讀第三冊6至9單元選詞填空的答案！

6-9全部答案啊
Unit 6 Man and Animals
Vocabulary (P254)
3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) injuring
6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar
4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic 4) exhibit 5) defense
6) familiar 7) territory 8) case 9) minute 10) aggressive
Translation (P256)
1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.
2) If it hadn』t been for your help, we wouldn』t have been able to finish the task in time.
3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.
4) The fact that something is cheap doesn』t necessarily mean it』s of low quality.
5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.
7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.
8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P279)
主語從句
1） 這種理論的核心是：我們的環境同我們的本能、性格特徵和行為，即使有什麼聯系的話，也是微不足道的。
2）遺憾的是，我們的呼籲沒有得到響應。
3）眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由於吸煙過多引起的。
4）現在把話題轉到一個月以前發生的慘案上，這是很自然的事。
5）那位老太太解釋說她在為一個女孩找一副手套。
賓語從句
1）他想再次提醒大家，決定這件事的不止他一個人，還有其他許多人。
2）他們想要說明，為什麼我們有某些特徵並表現出某些行為。
3）在這場爭論中，贊成「天性」的那些人認為：我們的性格特徵和行為模式大多是由生物因素所決定的。
4）伽利略最光輝是業績在於他在1609年第一個把新發明的望遠鏡對准天空，證實了行星圍繞太陽而不是圍繞地球旋轉。
Unit 7 They Joy of Travel
Vocabulary (P294)
1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen
6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on
2. 1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book 5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal
9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured 13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process
3. 1) A. emptied B. emptiness 2) A. terrified B. terrifying
3) A. entertaining B. entertainment 4) A. introctory B. introction
5) A. employed B. employment 6) A. transform B. transformation
7) A. convinced B. convincing 8) A. approval B. approve
9) A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforced
Translation (P296)
1) I didn』t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.
2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.
3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.
4) It isn』t the first time that you』ve found yourself in such a situation.
5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.
6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.
7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.
8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P320)
A. From English to Chinese
1) 悲觀主義者的典型特徵是他們往往認為壞事會持續很久，會損害他們所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的過錯。
2) 猴子回答說他確信自己有足夠的力量同志天庭。
3) 好消息是並非A型行為的各個方面都同樣有害。
4) 有觀察表明，如果人們不被告知正在發生的事情，他們會變得更不耐煩。這是Larson研究的另一個課題。
5) 有時病人所需的只是一種安慰；一切都會好的。
B. From Chinese to English
1) The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.
2) The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.
3) The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert.
4) The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed.
5) He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.
Unit 8 Nature and Nurture
Vocabulary (P335)
1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B
2. 1) resemble 2) alike 3) Like 4) similar 5) same 6) Identical, same, alike
3. 1) absolutely 2) eventually 3) obviously 4) Similarly 5) remarkably 6) approximately 7) exclusively 8)actually
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P365)
在全球范圍內實行計劃生育的困難之一在於，各國政府考慮到國家的工業發展水平以及可利用的食物和原材料，對人口控制採取了不同的態度。在一個發展中國家，如果急劇增加的人口對食物、空間以及自然資源造成巨大的壓力，那麼政府會不計後果，首先關注限制出生率。在一個高度工業化的國家，問題可能會更加復雜。出生率降低會導致失業，因為降低出生率會使製造品市場萎縮。當人口對住房的壓力減少時，房價會降低，建築業就會因此疲軟。面對這樣一些因素，發達國家的政府可能會希望本國的人口呈漸長趨勢，而不是保持穩定或下降。
Unit 9 Music
Vocabulary (P386)
1. 1) stimulate 2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) ince 5) accelerate
6) soothe 7) overtaken 8) wander 9) combine 10) commissioned
2. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A
Translation (P387)
1) I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.
2) You may even swim in the lake—if you feel inclined to.
3) The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.
4) A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
5) The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.
6) Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and proct development.
7) Doctors said that surgery could ince heart attack.
8) I qualified/was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P409)
1) 音樂是人類的共同語言。——亨利W朗費羅（1807-18820，美國詩人
2) 音樂給人的啟示超過哲學。——路德維希 范 貝多芬（1770-1827），德國作曲家
3) 在生命的黑夜中音樂是月光。——讓 保羅 里徹 （1763-1825） ，德國作家
4) 音樂能洗滌靈魂，清除其日常生活的塵埃。——摘自《一百零一首最好的歌》
5) 人們用音樂來表達語言難以表達的情感。——埃爾伯特 哈伯德 （1856-1915），美國作家、編輯
6) 音樂真奇妙，它能平息胸中的怒氣，軟化堅硬的岩石，壓彎長滿節瘤的橡樹。——威廉 康格里夫（1670-1729），英國戲劇家
7) 記憶中，所有的一切都似乎跟音樂有關。——田納西 威廉斯（1974-1983），美國戲劇家
8) 藉助音樂，孩童進入美的世界，表達內心的情感，品位創造的樂趣，增強同情心，發展智力，平和心境，陶冶情操，培養優雅的儀態。——美國全國兒童福利會，1927年
9) 人們相互表達心靈的和諧美妙所採用的最佳、最美、最理想的途徑是音樂。——喬納森 愛德華茲（1703-1758），美國傳教士和神學家
10) 音樂的力量是無法抗拒的，它的功勞數不勝數；任何靈魂工程師都很少能像音樂一樣激起人們的愛心，喚醒人們平和的心境，促進人們之間的友誼。——威廉斯 薩克雷（1811-1863），英國小說家
Unit 9 Music
Vocabulary (P423)
1. 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) B
2. 1) Judging fro m 2) regardless of 3) In my opinion 4) Now that
5) let alone 6) lost touch with 7) at peace with 8) get along with
3. 1) inherited from 2) distracts… from 3) confronted with 4) probe 5) regardless of/ in spite of
6) perceive 7) have identified 8) make up 9) limitations 10) genius
Translation (P425)
1) When he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.
2) The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.
3) provided they are fit, I don』t know why they won』t go on playing for another three or four years.
4) In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.
5) While I admit that there are problems, I don』t agree that they cannot be solved.
6) He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated.
7) We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late.
8) Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P452)
A. 歲月可以在皮膚上留下皺紋，但是熱情的喪失卻會讓靈魂生長皺紋。憂慮、恐懼、缺乏自信只會讓人胸無大志，變成一堆行屍走肉。無論是60歲還是16歲，每個人都會被好奇所吸引，都會對未來、對人生這場游戲帶給我們的歡樂懷著孩子般永不消減的渴望。在你我心靈的深處都有一個無線電台：只要它不停地從人群中、從無限的時空中接受美好、希望、激勵、勇氣和力量的信息，你我就都會年輕。
B. 1) 老年遠不只是頭上有白發，臉上有皺紋，也不只是一種感覺。真正的不幸不在於身體的虛弱，而在於心靈的冷漠。
2) 人的青春是美妙的：它充滿著痛苦和魔力，青年人在當時並不知道什麼是青春，只有當它永遠地消失時，他才真正明白。
3) 我認為那些有強烈的非個人性興趣愛好又參與各種適當活動的人最容易做好頤養天年。
4) 當青春逝去時，每個人都會帶著無限的悲哀和悔恨回首人生那段時光。他這時才知道，他曾經擁有非凡的才能，卻浪費了；曾經擁有大筆的財富，卻未曾利用，從中什麼也沒有得到。

㈣ 大學英語精讀第三冊上海外語出版社答案

1 Personality
Vocabulary (P16)
1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth
6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence
2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim
8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented
4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive
6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment
Translation (P17)
1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2) In general children are healthier and better ecated than ever before.
3) When the right opportunity comes along, he』ll take it.
4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6) He finally failed to live up to his parents』 expectations.
7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)
2. Translation Practice
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.
2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.
3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.
5) Don』t let negative thoughts hold you back.
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don』t blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Vocabulary (P62)
1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation
3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered
4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove
5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently
6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully
7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion
8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered
9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling
10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with
6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us
3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Three Further Development
5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)
1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou
2) they were of no use at all in this place
3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster
4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey
5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I』ve seen?
6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried
7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn』t have any other skills besides crying
8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals
9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger
10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice(P96)
萬物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以後，盤古長睡醒來，他感到窒息，於是他拿起一把斧子，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、渾濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始 以每天一長的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長高。一萬八千年後，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，田地永遠也無法再合在一起。
Unit 3 Social Problems
Vocabulary (P112)
2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment
6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress
3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable
6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively
Translation (P113)
1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
2) How will taxes affect people with low income?
3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn』t give up practicing the piano.
4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.
5) It seems to me that you don』t have much choice.
6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.
7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you』ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P142)
1) 孩子最好遠離毒品
一個電話報警者打來三個電話，報告毒品交易。他還對交易場所中小孩子的健康表示憂慮。有兩個人被發現因吸入過量毒品而深度中毒，現場還發現大量被使用過的注射器。屋內情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護。
2) 在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網
四名武裝搶劫犯在逃離現場時，開槍打傷一名警察。警察抓住了兩名罪犯，但是不能確認另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。打進警察熱線的一個電話准確、詳細地描述了這起事件和其中一個逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。
Unit 4 Career Planning
Vocabulary (P161)
1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable
8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality
2) 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on
9) leading to 10) take stock of
3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities
10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) ecating
Translation (P163)
1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.
2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.
3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.
6) He says he』ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.
7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P195)
A = Applicant I = Interviewer
A
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he here, in this city?
A: No, he is in another city.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you?
A: Why not?
I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What』s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.
B
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?
I: Yes, but she didn』t want to date me?
A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?
I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.
A: Sorry, we will not employ you.
I: Why not?
A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
C
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Not quite.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you.
A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company』s image?
I: It』s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company』s need.
D
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Very.
I: Is she your first love?
A: Yes.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.
E
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she your first love?
A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.
F
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: No.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.
G
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: Yes, he has his own company.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend』s company doesn』t employ you.
A: but that』s because his company doesn』t have a position suitable for me.
I: What』s your major then?
A: Secretary.
I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our manager』s work.
A: But I am not pretty.
I: That』s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.
Unit 5 Language
Vocabulary (P215)
1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop
6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed
2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable
5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatient
Translation (P216)
1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.
2) In time he will see who is his true friend.
3) That scientist』s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
4) He had been shut in by illness ring much of the winter.
5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.
6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.
7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P239)
1) 他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。
2) 暴風雨持續了一整天；就在這段時間里船破裂了。
3) 雖然那個學生在做試驗前已仔細閱讀過實驗說明，但由於他生搬硬套，未能得到滿意的結果。
4) 我知道薩拉會將那個好消息告訴她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能將它告訴她的同學。
5) 史密斯先生很有教學經驗，他將在春天和我們一起工作。
6) 郵遞員早晨6點30分來。這個時候我通常還在睡大覺呢。

㈤ 大學英語精讀預備級第三版第二單元課文翻譯a father,a son an answer

一天早晨去亞特蘭大機場，我看見一輛列車載載著旅客從航空集散站抵達登記處。這類免費列車每天單調、無味地往返其間，沒人覺得有趣。但這個周六我卻聽到了笑聲。
在頭節車廂的最前面，坐著一個男人和他的兒子。他們正透過窗戶觀賞著一直往前延伸的鐵道。
我們停下來等候旅客下車，之後，車門關上了。「走吧。拉緊我！」父親說。兒子大約5歲吧，一路喜不自禁。
車上坐的多半是衣冠楚楚，或公差或度假的白人，只有這對黑人父子穿著樸素簡單。我知道如今我們不該種族歧視，我希望我這樣描述沒人介意。
「快看！」父親對兒子說：「看見那位飛行員了嗎？我敢肯定是去開飛機的。」兒子伸長脖子看。
下了車後我突然想起還得在航空集散站買點東西。離起飛時間還早，於是我決定再乘車回去。
正准備上車的時候，我看到那對父子也來了。我意識到他們不是來乘飛機的，而是特意來坐區間列車的。
「我還想再坐一會兒！」「再坐一會兒！」父親嗔怪模仿著兒子的語調，「你還不累？」「真好玩！」兒子說。「好吧，」父親說。車門開了，我們都上了車。
我們很多父母有能力送孩子去歐洲，去狄斯尼樂園，可孩子還是墮落了。很多父母住豪華別墅，孩子有車有游泳池，可孩子還是學壞了。富人、窮人，黑人、白人，那麼多人都輕易學壞了。
「爸爸，這些人去哪？」兒子問。「世界各地。」父親回答。機場來來往往的人流或准備遠行，或剛剛歸來。這對父子卻在乘坐區間列車，享受著父子間的親情與陪伴。
這個國家有很多麻煩——犯罪、許多年輕人的生活似乎缺少目標、教育水準的降低、粗話的增多、普通禮儀的消失。我們有很多問題，不知道該怎麼辦。而這里有一位父親重視與兒子共度時光，並在這樣一個星期六的早上，想出了這樣一個與兒子共乘區間車的計劃。
其實答案很簡單：父母願意花時間，願意關注，願意盡心盡職。這不要花一分錢，可這卻是世間無價之寶。
火車加速了。父親指著窗外說著什麼，兒子直樂。是的，答案就是這么簡單。

㈥ 大學英語精讀第三版第三冊課後習題答案！

是這個嗎，是的話幫你下載。董亞芬主編的

㈦ 大學英語精讀第一冊第三版第二單元作文

When Chichester set out on the greatest voyage of his life, he was nearly sixty-five years old. What』s more, he had lung cancer. When he finished the first half of his voyage and arrived in Australia, he could not even walk on shore without help. His friends attempted to dissuade him from continuing the adventure, but he didn』t listen. Instead he set sail again to conquer the treacherous Cape Horn. Clipper ship had sailed round Cape Horn in the nineteenth century, but they had plenty of able-bodied men aboard. In contrast, Chichester was all alone and had to cope with every danger all single-handed. At times the sea became so rough that it took all his strength to stop his boat from turning over. Imagine the fear he experienced when the main steering device on Gypsy Moth was damaged by gales. A man without his courage and determination would certainly have been drowned by the sea.

㈧ 大學英語精讀第三冊答案 董亞芬 上海外語教育出版社

答案呢！靠

㈨ 求大學英語精讀第三冊 第一單元至第六單元 動詞填空的答案和翻譯

Unit 1 Personality
Vocabulary (P16)
1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth
6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence
2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim
8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented
4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive
6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment
Translation (P17)
1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2) In general children are healthier and better ecated than ever before.
3) When the right opportunity comes along, he』ll take it.
4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6) He finally failed to live up to his parents』 expectations.
7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)
2. Translation Practice
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.
2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.
3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.
5) Don』t let negative thoughts hold you back.
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don』t blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Vocabulary (P62)
1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation
3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered
4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove
5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently
6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully
7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion
8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered
9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling
10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with
6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us
3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Three Further Development
5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)
1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou
2) they were of no use at all in this place
3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster
4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey
5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I』ve seen?
6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried
7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn』t have any other skills besides crying
8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals
9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger
10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice(P96)
萬物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以後，盤古長睡醒來，他感到窒息，於是他拿起一把斧子，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、渾濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始 以每天一長的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長高。一萬八千年後，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，田地永遠也無法再合在一起。
Unit 3 Social Problems
Vocabulary (P112)
2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment
6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress
3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable
6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively
Translation (P113)
1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
2) How will taxes affect people with low income?
3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn』t give up practicing the piano.
4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.
5) It seems to me that you don』t have much choice.
6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.
7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you』ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P142)
1) 孩子最好遠離毒品
一個電話報警者打來三個電話，報告毒品交易。他還對交易場所中小孩子的健康表示憂慮。有兩個人被發現因吸入過量毒品而深度中毒，現場還發現大量被使用過的注射器。屋內情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護。
2) 在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網
四名武裝搶劫犯在逃離現場時，開槍打傷一名警察。警察抓住了兩名罪犯，但是不能確認另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。打進警察熱線的一個電話准確、詳細地描述了這起事件和其中一個逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。
Unit 4 Career Planning
Vocabulary (P161)
1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable
8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality
2) 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on
9) leading to 10) take stock of
3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities
10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) ecating
Translation (P163)
1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.
2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.
3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.
6) He says he』ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.
7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P195)
A = Applicant I = Interviewer
A
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he here, in this city?
A: No, he is in another city.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you?
A: Why not?
I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What』s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.
B
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?
I: Yes, but she didn』t want to date me?
A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?
I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.
A: Sorry, we will not employ you.
I: Why not?
A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
C
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Not quite.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you.
A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company』s image?
I: It』s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company』s need.
D
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Very.
I: Is she your first love?
A: Yes.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.
E
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she your first love?
A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.
F
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: No.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.
G
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: Yes, he has his own company.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend』s company doesn』t employ you.
A: but that』s because his company doesn』t have a position suitable for me.
I: What』s your major then?
A: Secretary.
I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our manager』s work.
A: But I am not pretty.
I: That』s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.
Unit 5 Language
Vocabulary (P215)
1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop
6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed
2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable
5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatient
Translation (P216)
1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.
2) In time he will see who is his true friend.
3) That scientist』s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
4) He had been shut in by illness ring much of the winter.
5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.
6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.
7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P239)
1) 他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。
2) 暴風雨持續了一整天；就在這段時間里船破裂了。
3) 雖然那個學生在做試驗前已仔細閱讀過實驗說明，但由於他生搬硬套，未能得到滿意的結果。
4) 我知道薩拉會將那個好消息告訴她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能將它告訴她的同學。
5) 史密斯先生很有教學經驗，他將在春天和我們一起工作。
6) 郵遞員早晨6點30分來。這個時候我通常還在睡大覺呢。
Unit 6 Man and Animals
Vocabulary (P254)
3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) injuring
6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar
4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic 4) exhibit 5) defense
6) familiar 7) territory 8) case 9) minute 10) aggressive
Translation (P256)
1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.
2) If it hadn』t been for your help, we wouldn』t have been able to finish the task in time.
3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.
4) The fact that something is cheap doesn』t necessarily mean it』s of low quality.
5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.
7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.
8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P279)
主語從句
1） 這種理論的核心是：我們的環境同我們的本能、性格特徵和行為，即使有什麼聯系的話，也是微不足道的。
2）遺憾的是，我們的呼籲沒有得到響應。
3）眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由於吸煙過多引起的。
4）現在把話題轉到一個月以前發生的慘案上，這是很自然的事。
5）那位老太太解釋說她在為一個女孩找一副手套。
賓語從句
1）他想再次提醒大家，決定這件事的不止他一個人，還有其他許多人。
2）他們想要說明，為什麼我們有某些特徵並表現出某些行為。
3）在這場爭論中，贊成「天性」的那些人認為：我們的性格特徵和行為模式大多是由生物因素所決定的。
4）伽利略最光輝是業績在於他在1609年第一個把新發明的望遠鏡對准天空，證實了行星圍繞太陽而不是圍繞地球旋轉。

㈩ 大學英語精讀第三冊第二單元的課文簡述

一個年輕人發現，漫無目的地在街上閑逛也會帶來涉及法律問題的麻煩。一種誤解導致另一種誤解，直到最終他必須在法庭上接受審判。
法律小沖突
我生平只有一次陷入與法律的沖突。被捕與被帶上法庭的整個經過在當時是一種令人極不愉快的經歷，但現在這卻成為一個好故事的素材。尤其令我惱怒的是我被捕及隨後在法庭上受審時的種種武斷情形。
事情大約發生在十二年前的二月，那是我中學畢業已經幾個月了，但要等到十月份才能上大學，所以當時我仍在家中。
一天上午，我來到離我住地不遠的、位於倫敦郊區的里士滿。那是我正在找一份臨時的工作，以便賺點錢去旅遊。由於天氣晴朗，又沒什麼急事，我便悠然自得得看著商店櫥窗，逛逛公園，有時乾脆停下來四處觀望，一定是這種無所事事的樣子使我倒了霉。
事情發生在十一點半左右，我在當地圖書館謀職未成，剛從那出發，就看到一個人從馬路對面走過來，顯然是想跟我說話。我原以為他要問我時間，想不到，他說他是警官，要逮捕我，開始我還以為這是個玩笑，但接著又來了身穿警服的警察，這下我無可置疑了。
「為什麼要抓我？」我問。
「四處游盪，有作案嫌疑。」他說。
「做什麼案？」我又問。
「偷東西。」他說。
「偷什麼？」我追問。
「牛奶瓶。」他說，表情十分嚴肅。
「哦。」我說。
事情後來是這樣的，這一帶經常發生小偷小摸案件，尤其是從門前台階上偷走牛奶瓶。
接著，我犯了個大錯。那時我才十九歲，留著一頭凌亂的長發，自認為是六十年代「青年反主流文化」的一員。因此，我想對此表現出一種冷漠，滿不在乎的態度，於是用一種很隨便無所謂的腔調說：「你們跟蹤我多久了？」這樣一來，在他們眼裡，我是慣於此種情形的，這又使他們確信我是一個徹頭徹尾的壞蛋。
幾分鍾後，來了一輛警車。
「坐到後面去，」他們說，「把手放在前排的座椅上，不許亂動。」
他倆分坐在我的左右，這下了不是鬧著玩的了。
在警察局，他們審問了我好幾個小時。我繼續裝作老於世故，對此事習以為常的樣子。當他們問我一直在干什麼時，我告訴他們在找工作。「啊哈！」這下我可看到他們在想，「無業遊民」。
最後，我被正式指控，並得到通知下周一到里士滿地方法院受審。他們這才讓我走。
我本想在法庭上作自我辯護。但父親一弄清事情的原委後，就為我請了一位很不錯的律師。就在那個星期一，我們帶著各種證人出庭了，其中包括我中學的英語老師作為我品行的見證人，但法庭並沒有傳話他作證。對我的「審判」也並沒有進行到那一步，開庭才十五分鍾，法官就駁回了此案，我被無罪釋放。可憐的警察毫無勝訴的機會。我的律師甚至成功地使警察承擔了訴訟費。
這樣，我沒有留下犯罪記錄。但當時，最令人震驚的是我被無罪釋放所明顯依賴的證據。我有標準的口音，有受人尊敬的中產階級的父母來到法庭，有可靠的證人，還有，很明顯我請得起很好的律師。想到這次指控含混不清的特點，我敢斷定，如果我出生在一個不同背景的家庭，並真失了業，則完全可能被判為有罪。當我的律師要求賠償訴訟費時，他的辯詞很明顯地圍繞著我「學習成績優秀」這一事實。
與此同時，在法庭外面，曾經逮捕我的警察中的一個正沮喪地像我母親抱怨說，又有一個小夥子要與警察做對了。他以責備的口氣對我說：「我們抓你的時候，你本來可以幫幫忙的。」
他這話是什麼意思？也許是說我應該做出大發雷霆的樣子，並說：「喂，你知道是在和誰說話嗎？我是品學兼優的高材生。你們怎敢抓我？」那樣的話，他們也許會向我道歉，可能還會脫帽致意，讓我揚長而去。