零起點大學英語基礎聽說教程答案
Ⅰ 大學體驗英語聽說教程2答案
Unit1
一、1. 任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票。(be eligible to,vote)
Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
2. 每學期開學前,這些獎學金的申請表格就會由學校發給每一個學生。(apply for, scholarship)
Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships issent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.
3. 遵照醫生的建議,我決定戒煙。(on the advice of)
Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided togive up smoking.
4. 公園位於縣城的正中央。(be located in)
Answer:The park is located right in the centerof town.
5. 這所大學提供了我們所需的所有材料和設備。(facilities)
Answer:The university provides all the materialsand facilities we desire.
二、1. 他們花了多年的時間尋找內心的平靜,但是收效甚微。(search for)
Answer:They spent many years searching for peaceof mind, but with little success.
2. 這種新葯的成功研製已經使許多疾病的治療發生了根本性的變革。(revolutionize)
Answer:The successful development of the newdrug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.
3. 由於這個國家的經濟不景氣,這家公司瀕於破產。(on the edge of)
Answer:The company is on the edge of bankruptcye to the economic depression in the country.
4. 大學畢業後他成為了一名護士。他認為護士這一職業可能很有發展前途。(rewarding)
Answer:He became a nurse after college. Hethought nursing could be a very rewarding career.
5. 他像往常一樣在文件上簽了名。(just as)
Answer:He signed his name on the paper just ashe has always done it.
Unit2
一、1. 警察們正忙著填寫關於這場事故的各種表格。(fill out)
Answer:The policemen are busy fi lling out formsabout the accident.
2. 我想在還車之前把油箱加滿。(fill up, fueltank)
Answer:I want to fi ll up the fuel tank beforereturning the car.
3. 如果你要投訴,最好遵循正確的程序。(follow theprocere)
Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you』dbetter follow the correct procere.
4. 要不是約翰幫忙,我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。(without)
Answer:We couldn』t have fi nished the experimentso soon without John』s help.
5. 暴風雨之後,岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發現小船的蹤跡。(scan for)
Answer:After the storm, the people on the shoreanxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.
二、1. 這個國家不大,但是在國際事務中它卻發揮著重要作用。(play a role)
Answer:This country is not big, but it plays animportant role in international affairs.
2. 正是在我叔叔的幫助下,我得以克服困難,按時完成了任務。(it is ... that)
Answer:It was with the help of my uncle that Iovercame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.
3. 畢業時他決定留在北京,而他最好的朋友卻選擇了去西藏。(while)
Answer:While he decided to stay in Beijing upongraation, his best friend chose to go to Tibet.
4. 在這次校園英語演講比賽中,我們班的瑪麗獲得了第三名。(come in)
Answer:In this Campus English Speaking Contest,Mary from our class came in third.
5. 你應該知道學習彈鋼琴需要有時間,有金錢,還要有毅力。(as well as)
Answer:You should know that it takes time, moneyas well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.
Unit3
一、1. 我發現量入為出地過日子越來越難了。(increasingly)
Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to livewithin my income.
2. 現代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。(reach out)
Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out toordinary people in their TV speeches.
3. 應該幫助學生對人生採取積極的態度。(adopt)
Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt apositive attitude to life.
4. 希望全班同學參加這些討論。(participate in)
Answer:Everyone in the class is expected toparticipate in these discussions.
5. 如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)
Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect tobe punished.
二、1.兒子的死讓老婦人變得麻木痴呆了。(numb)
Answer:The old woman was numbed by her son』sdeath.
2.身處所有這些煩惱之中,他依然能保持樂觀。(in the midst)
Answer:In the midst of all troubles, he managedto remain cheerful.
3. 雖有困難,他們還是設法堅持試驗下去。(carry on)
Answer:They managed to carry on theirexperiments in spite of the difficulties.
4.我們必須淘汰不合格的申請人。(weed out)
Answer:We have to weed out unqualifiedapplicants.
5. 醫生要他減少抽煙。(cut down on)
Answer:The doctor told him to cut down onsmoking.
Unit4
一、1.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進站。(come in)
Answer:Shewaited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.
2.如果我們能幫得上忙,盡管和我們聯系。(contact)
Answer:Ifthere is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
3 .他需要多少船務人員才能使他的遊艇航行?(crew, yacht)
Answer:Howmany crew does he need to sail his yacht?
4 .雖然她的新書沒有上一本好,但是我還是喜歡它。(not quite as)
Answer:Ienjoyed her new book though it』s not quite as good as her last one.
5 .我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(never before)
Answer:Neverbefore have I met such a kind person.
二、1.公共汽車放慢速度並停下,讓那位乘客上車。(slow down)
Answer:The bus slowed downand stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.
2.許多車子都駛過去了,可是沒有一輛願意讓我們搭便車。(roll by)
Answer:Many vehiclesrolled by, but no one offered us a ride.
3 .請勿踐踏草地。(get off)
Answer:Please get off thegrass.
4.他按妻子的吩咐,一下班就去了市場。(make one』s way)
Answer:He made his way tothe marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.
5 .值得慶幸的是,史蒂夫 (Steve) 從自行車上摔下來時沒有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)
Answer:Luckily, Stevedidn』t break any bones when he fell off his bike.
Unit5
一、1. 我們得把感情放在一邊,從專業的角度來對待這件事。(from a professional standpoint)
Answer:We have to put aside our emotions andtake it from a professional standpoint.
2. 這部戲非常精彩,我很快就沉浸於激動人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in)
Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soonlost myself in the excitement of it.
3 .她沒有什麼愛好——除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless)
Answer:She hasn』t got any hobbies — unless youcall watching TV a hobby.
4. 他說他是直接從市長本人那裡得到這個信息的。(first-hand)
Answer:He said that he had got the informationfirst-hand from the Mayor himself.
5 .既然你不能回答這個問題,我們最好問問別人。(since)
Answer:Since you can』t answer the question, perhaps we』d better ask someoneelse.
二、1. 由於公共汽車司機突然剎車,旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake, pitch forward)
Answer:All the passengers pitched forwardbecause the bus driver braked sharply.
2. 這個協議將沖破對自由貿易設置的障礙。(break through,obstacle)
Answer:This agreement will break through theobstacles to free trade.
3 .我剛放下叫計程車的電話,車就來了。(soon after)
Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang forit.
4. 在過去,不管我什麼時候到家,我父母總會等我。(no matter)
Answer:My parents always waited up for me nomatter what time I got home.
5 .由於沒有一方願意讓步,兩個公司之間的對話完全破裂了。(break down)
Answer:Talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neitherof them wanted to give in.
Ⅱ 新視野大學英語第二版聽說教程第二冊答案
新視野大學英語視聽說第二冊的答案unit 1 (2009-02-28 13:06:51)
標簽:大學新視野英語 雜談 分類:新視野英語第二冊讀寫教程答案
Unit One
新視野大學英語讀寫教程2冊的課後習題答案
Section A
II Comprehension of The Text
1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.
2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.
3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer』s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.
4.
Don』t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else 「wasting」 it beyond a certain appropriate point.
5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.
6.Americans proce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.
7.
The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.
8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.
III Vocabulary
1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4. surroundings 5.competent 6. assessing 7.elbowed 8.concting
IV.Filling the Blank
1.behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.into
V Word Building
1.commitment 2. attraction 3.appointment 4. impression 5.civilization 6. composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression
VI
1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable
8. acceptable
VII Structure
1. much less do they take them out for dinner
2.much less a big company
3.much less carry it upstairs
4. much less spoken to him
5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it
VIII.
1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive
2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy
3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.
4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely
IX Translation Chinese to English
1. In the eyes of some people, Picasso』s paintings would seem rather foolish
2. The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.
3. The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children』s reach.
4. Happiness doesn't always go with money
5. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.
X Translation English to Chinese
1. 這種態度的結果是,全國人民都投身到研究、實驗和探索中去了。
2. 他們會懷念那種喝著茶或咖啡招待客人的禮節性交往,而這種交往也許是他們自己國家的一種習俗。
3. 既然我們通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式來評估和了解他人的,那我們就開門見山地談生意了。
4. 對我們來說,電信交流缺乏人性化,這與手頭處理的事情是否重要關系不大,或毫無關系。
5. 除非給予一定時間來處理,不然的話,在他們的眼裡,手頭的工作好像是無足輕重,不值得給予適當的重視似的。
XI
1.B
2B
3..C
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.C
11A
12B
13B
14C
15A
16C
17B
18B
19A
20B
Section B.
XV.
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
XVI
1. desirable
2. marvelous
3. favorable
4. distressed
5. hostility
6. recognition
7. alleviate
8.appreciate
XVII
1. interact with
2. gone through
3. deal with
4. recovered from
5. adjusting themselves to
6. familiar to the public
7. clashed with
8. In spite of
Unit Two
Section A
II Comprehension of The Text
1. Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology
2. Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.
3. Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.
4. Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.
5. It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.
6. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area』s waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.
7. The program has succeeded in strengthening the country』s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.
8. Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.
III Vocabulary
1. awarenes
2. undertake
3.abundant
4.ambitious
5.diversity
6.contaminated
7.sponsored
8.waged
IV.Filling the Blank
1.Correct form: regardless of
Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to
2. Correct form: springing up
Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly
3. Correct form: concerns herself with
Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in
4. Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)
Synonymous: direct its efforts towards
5. Correct form: converted…into/to
Synonymous: change…into
6. Correct form: up to
Synonymous: as many as
7. Correct form: as a result of
Synonymous: because of, resulting from
8. Correct form: frown on/upon
Synonymous: not approve of
V Word Building
1. settler: one who settles (in a place)
2.miner: a worker in a mine
3. gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby
4.director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc.)
5.observer: a person who observes or watches carefully
6. planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)
7.container: anything which contains sth., e.g. a box, a bottle, etc.
8. conctor: a person who concts (atour group, on a bus, etc.)
VI
1. musical
2. occasional
3. environmental
4. central
5. global
6. dangerous
7. natural
8. agricultural
VII Structure
1. it remains for him to do it
2. the result remains to be seen
3. remains to be seen in a few weeks
4. much remains to be settled
5. Worse things remain to be told
VIII.
1. Every month we』ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news
2. The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives
3. Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.
4. The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture
5. Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.
IX Translation Chinese to English
1. Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales
2. Mary』s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.
3. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.
4. Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.
5. The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.
X Translation English to Chinese
1. 但近年來,隨著環境破壞的日益嚴重,世界各地已經出現了許多變化的跡象。
2. 但是人們制訂了一系列新的環境保護法,還新建了佔四分之一國土面積的公園和自然保護區,目的是要保護哥斯大黎加現存的森林。
3. 政府承諾將保護該地區的土著居民,但人們對這個承諾的可信度仍心存疑慮。
4. 這種人口激增已導致了該國許多地方森林的消失及對現存農田的過度耕作。
5. 政府近幾年來已發動了一場大規模的廣告宣傳運動來鼓勵節制生育,並提出了鼓勵措施,如提供免費去沙烏地阿拉伯的麥加—伊斯蘭教的誕生地—的機會。
XI
1.C
2B
3..B
4.C
5.B
6. A
7. B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11B
12A
13C
14A
15B
16A
17B
18C
19B
20C
Section B.
XVI
1. summit
2. comparable
3. characterized
4. paved
5. conservation
6. literal
7. erect
8. recreation
XVII
1. The small boat had been washed away ring the storm.
2. Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters.
3. In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic.
4. In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.
5. He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.
6. If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.
7. Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years
8. The ecation system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.
Ⅲ 求!新視野大學英語聽說教程5的課後答案
U1A教育界的科技革命
如果讓生活在1900年的人來到我們這個時代,他會辨認出我們當前課堂里發生的許多事情——那盛行的講座、對操練的強調、從基礎讀本到每周的拼寫測試在內的教學材料和教學
學校——如果不是一般意義上的教育界——天生是保守的機構。 我會在很大程度上為這種保守的趨勢辯護。 但變化在我們的世界中是如此迅速而明確,學校不可能維持現狀或僅僅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。 的確,如果學校不迅速、徹底地變革,就有可能被其他較靈活的機構取代。
計算機的變革力
當今時代最重要的科技事件要數計算機的崛起。 計算機已滲透到我們生活的諸多方面,從交通、電訊到娛樂等等。 許多學校當然不能漠視這種趨勢,於是也配備了計算機和網路。 在某種程度上,這些科技輔助設施已被吸納到校園生活中,盡管他們往往只是用一種更方便、更有效的模式教授舊課程。
然而,未來將以計算機為基礎組織教學。 計算機將在一定程度上允許針對個人的授課,這種授課形式以往只向有錢人提供。 所有的學生都會得到符合自身需要的、適合自己學習方法和進度的課程設置,以及對先前所學材料、課程的成績記錄。
毫不誇張地說,計算機科技可將世界上所有的信息置於人們的指尖。 這既是幸事又是災難。 我們再也無須花費很長時間查找某個出處或某個人——現在,信息的傳遞是瞬時的。 不久,我們甚至無須鍵入指令,只需大聲提出問題,計算機就會列印或說出答案, 這樣,人們就可實現即時的 "文化脫盲"。
美中不足的是,網際網路沒有質量控制手段; "任何人都可以撥弄"。 信息和虛假信息往往混雜在一起,現在還沒有將網上十分普遍的被歪曲的事實和一派胡言與真實含義區分開來的可靠手段。 要識別出真的、美的、好的信息,並挑出其中那些值得知曉的, 這對人們構成巨大的挑戰。
對此也許有人會說,這個世界一直充斥著錯誤的信息。 的確如此,但以前教育當局至少能選擇他們中意的課本。 而今天的形勢則是每個人都擁有瞬時可得的數以百萬計的信息源,這種情況是史無前例的。
教育的客戶化
與以往的趨勢不同,從授權機構獲取證書可能會變得不再重要。 每個人都能在模擬的環境中自學並展示個人才能。 如果一個人能像早些時候那樣 "讀法律",然後通過計算機模擬的實踐考試展現自己的全部法律技能,為什麼還要花12萬美元去上法學院呢? 用類似的方法學開飛機或學做外科手術不同樣可行嗎?
在過去,大部分教育基本是職業性的: 目的是確保個人在其年富力強的整個成人階段能可靠地從事某項工作。 現在,這種設想有了缺陷。 很少有人會一生只從事一種職業;許多人都會頻繁地從一個職位、公司或經濟部門跳到另一個。
在經濟中,這些新的、迅速變換的角色的激增使教育變得大為復雜。 大部分老成持重的教師和家長對幫助青年一代應對這個會經常變換工作的世界缺乏經驗。 由於沒有先例,青少年們只有自己為快速變化的"事業之路"和生活狀況作準備。
技術的更深遠影響
在以計算機為基礎的教學成為對教育的主要科技影響力的同時,其他創新手段也會沖擊教育。 醫學技術可使人們對學生在解決各類問題或進行創造性活動時的大腦活動和血流狀況進行研究。
對學習過程的基因基礎的進一步了解也可能影響課堂教學。 也許由此能夠決定哪些年青學子可能更快取得進步,哪些註定要有 "艱難的"求學歷程。 一些權威人士堅持認為這些發現應該應用於特定情況中,而另一些人則極力反對在基因信息基礎上所做的任何決定。 聲稱能改善學習、記憶或激發熱情的葯品將唾手可得。 教師和家長將面對以往只在科幻小說中出現的道德上的兩難窘境。
最後,近來在生物學和醫學方面的突破會給教育界帶來翻天覆地的變化。 如果每個人都設法通過基因工程 "設計"後代,或改變現有一個人的基因結構,或使克隆人類成為可能,那麼成為一個人、成為人類社會的一部分意義何在,我們對此所作的定義將永遠處於變化中。
保守主義未必是壞事
前文提到,教育是保守的,這個保守的趨勢也不一定是壞事。 誠然,對於價值觀的傳授和某些學科的講授確實還需要保守的方法, 但知識爆炸要求對課程設置予以密切而全新的注意。 如果年青人要為自己期望承擔的迅速變換的角色作好准備,那麼必須想出新的和富於想像力的方法。
U1B 做自己的裁縫
某人去裁縫鋪試穿一套西裝。 他站在鏡子前發現上衣的末梢不太平整。 "哦,"裁縫說,"不用擔心,你用右手把短的一端向下拉著,別人就看不出來了。"
這位顧客一會兒又發現上衣領子不平整,向上捲起來了。 "哦,那個呀," 裁縫說,"沒什麼,只要稍微扭頭用下巴壓住領子就行了。" 顧客接著抱怨說: "褲子的襠高了一點。" "哦,不用擔心," 裁縫說,"您只要用左手向下拉著褲子,一切就都完美了。" 這位顧客同意了, 覺得這件衣服現在看起來挺好,於是就買了下來。
我是一名教師,也是那個殘疾人。 我走路時又拽又拉又跛,硬撐著, 還低頭躬背,但為什麼我還沒有使教育體制看起來像一套合體的衣服呢? 因為我聽從了裁縫的意見而不是自己的聲音。
在我們從事教學生涯之初,一個充滿樂觀主義的聲音清晰地對我們說: "我是教師,我有自己的價值。" 這個聲音肯定地說,孩子和老師之間的神聖關系是課堂的力量所在。 這個聲音回盪著: "孩子第一;做重要的事,依照原則辦事,努力工作,小心謹慎。" 這個聲音堅持說:"做出成績來。"
這個聲音現在得到回應了嗎?
作為教師,我們是渴望相信自己,渴望做出成績,以至於我們從沒意識到我們不過是工廠的工人而已。 我們不想承認這個以培養思想和創造夢想為已任的體制只不過是一個19世紀的工廠,我們的學生不過是在流水線上積累基本技能而已。 我們盡力不去面對真實的自己——一個號稱學校的工廠中的工人,而非專業人士。
如今我們的聲音又何在呢?
我們忙著滅火,從一個危機轉到另一個危機,一個接一個地囫圇吞下新課程,試圖在一天的培訓課程中吸收各種新的策略——什麼都消化不了,還要滿足無數特殊興趣的要求和期望。 我們工作的節拍不允許我們有時間深思和夢想。 夢想源於深思,但我們並非深思型的職業; 夢想源於寧靜,而我們乾的也不是一個寧靜的職業。 我們已經答應讓裁縫來為我們設計服裝。
有個聲音大聲向我們呼喊,我知道真相: 我知道為什麼學校不起作用,為什麼這套衣服不合適。 我們對它置若罔聞:別嚷嚷,否則,你可能會惹麻煩。
這個聲音請求說:我需要時間充實自己,培養和學生及同事之間的關系,我需要減少學生數量。 誰說教師可以帶25個學生? 但我們止住了這個聲音: 人們會說你太天真。
這個聲音建議:我需要強化訓練,而不僅僅是周末研討會或課後的會議,以便學會如何在我們班中實施新方針或真實地演示學生的熟練程度。 我們壓制了這個聲音。
第二天,那位顧客穿上了新的西服,他用雙手和下巴做"調整"。 這個可憐的人跛著腿去公園,縮著下巴,一隻手拽著上衣,另一隻手抓著褲子。這時,兩個下棋的人停下來看他。 "哦,天啊,"第一個人說,"看那個可憐的跛子。" 第二個人沉吟了一下低聲說:"是啊,他是跛得夠厲害的,但我想知道他是從哪兒搞到這樣一套合身的衣服的。"
任何官方法令都不會產生我們認為必需的那種變化。 只有當我們按照反映我們價值的聲音行事時,教育才會發生它幾十年來一直尋求的變革。 那時,只有那時,我們才能昂首挺立,無愧於"教師"的稱號。
住口!如果你那樣說有人會認為你很古怪。
但憤怒的聲音講個沒完。 我不能用一天45分鍾的備課時間和20分鍾的午餐時間拿出真正管用的教案或自行編寫的教材,同時還要照應130個學生。 我無法執行新的嚴謹和富於理性的教學方案,建立合作型的學習小組,會見家長,填寫一張又一張的表格,然後每晚還要帶著尚未完成的3小時的工作量蹣跚回家。 我們用手捂住耳朵。哦,停止你的牢騷吧。
這個聲音嘆了一口氣,我也累了。 我感覺有很重的繩子纏在腰上。 政府部門、學校督察、家長、校長和特殊利益集團都牽著這些繩子。 他們都拽著我。我頭昏目眩,失去了辨別究竟孰重孰輕的能力。
沉默吧!如果你那麼說,沒有人會喜歡你。
這個聲音悄聲說,為什麼我要耗費這么多精力? 為什麼我要爭分奪秒講完書中所有的內容? 為什麼我每天都從上午8:00教到下午3:00? 為什麼我要讓官方測試左右我的課程安排? 我們回答,做就是了,別惹麻煩。
這個聲音被壓下去了,得不到培養,也從不受尊重。 它最後說,我是教師,我毫無價值。 這就是我們最終聽到的聲音。 這就是指導我們行動的聲音。
一位作家說:"我行我素會遭他人舍棄,仰承他人意志卻會舍棄自我。"
我們教師已經被自己舍棄得太久了,這已使我們變成殘疾。
如果教育要改進,如果我們要為進入21世紀做必要的、有系統的革新,教師們必須再次傾聽那個聲音:" 是的,我們是教師;是的,我們有自己的價值。"
U2A我們真的想長壽嗎?
你希望長壽嗎?一定想過。 你可期望自己變老嗎?沒想過。 幾千年來,人們一直想要長壽,不變老,然而他們總是失望。 西班牙探險家胡安•龐塞•德萊昂之聞名與其說是因為他在1513年發現了佛羅里達,倒不如說是因為他尋找"青春泉"。 他從來沒有找到過當地人告訴他的"青春泉",而自己卻在幾年之後死於印第安人的毒箭之下。
"青春泉"的傳說也許起源於北印度; 7世紀時流傳到歐洲,中世紀時已在那兒廣為人知。 一位油畫家曾經畫過一幅傳說中的"青春泉"的名畫,畫中滿臉皺紋的老婦從泉水的一端走進,而從另一端出來時已經變得年青貌美了。 許多作家總是幻想著有可以長命百歲的福地,在那裡,人們以各種辦法,多數是左道旁門的招數,保持著他們的青春和活力。 在現實世界裡,人們也禁不住試用各種各樣令人厭惡的方法,如從裝滿溫熱泥漿的浴缸內洗澡到注射猴子的腺體等,以抑制衰老的負面影響。
雖然長壽的可能性已經明顯加大了,但是在絕大多數有記載的歷史時期內,自然界賦予人類的壽命並沒有多大變化。 即使主要從理論上探討,人的壽命在寫《聖經》的那個時候就是70歲,到現在也沒有增加多少。 大多數人在他們的最大壽限到達之前就由於這樣或者那樣的原因死去了。
現代的一個重大成就是多數人因為生活境遇好而能夠活到天年,至少在發達國家是這樣。 在出生後的第一年裡,嬰兒不再會大量死亡,在隨後的日子裡人們不會因為傳染病或者像闌尾破裂這樣的醫療問題而死亡,也不會因為飢餓或過度勞累而死亡。 如不發生意外,多數人能夠一直活下去,直到他們死於像心臟病或癌症那樣折磨老年人的疾病。
目前衰老研究的重點是尋求有效的方法,確保日益增多的達到最大壽限的人能夠在最佳健康狀況下實現長壽,而不是僅僅在慢性病和體力衰退的折磨下再多活幾年。 人們得到的多數忠告都是一些簡單的常識: 堅持一種健康的生活方式,飲食適度,不吸煙,經常鍛煉,但是不要過量。 這些忠告常常被人們忽略, 有時也不會產生不利於健康的負面影響。 馬克•吐溫在他的70歲生日講話中介紹了他的養生之道:
我的規矩是,當所有人都走了,沒人要陪時,就去睡覺。 當我必須起床的時候,我就起床;這也是我的一個規矩。 至於食物,我堅持不吃那些並不適合我吃的東西,直到我們中間有人吃了以後獲益匪淺。 我的另一規矩是每次吸煙從來不超過一根雪茄。 至於喝酒,我喜愛在別人喝酒時作陪。 除了睡覺和休息外,我從來不鍛煉,從來就沒想過要鍛煉;我討厭鍛煉。
他活到75歲。在1910年,這個歲數比大多數美國人活得都要長多了。
但是,即便是對那些遵循這些忠告的人來說,一種健康的生活方式的作用也只不過是使他們更有機會保持就其年齡而言合理的健康狀況, 而不會減緩衰老的過程。 那些利潤豐厚的專利葯物, 盡管廣告做得很多,市場火爆,但至少到目前為止沒有一種葯物能減緩衰老的過程。 惟一顯示的確能延長壽命的實驗是用實驗室動物進行的, 受試的大家鼠和小家鼠要接受嚴格的飲食限制。 讓它們吃的食物熱量越少,在不讓它們真正挨餓的條件下,這樣持續的時間越長,它們的壽命就越長。 但是,它們需要付出代價。挨餓的大家鼠較少生育,挨餓的小家鼠則完全失去了生育能力。
不同的方法也許管用。 在某種程度上,長壽是一種生來就具有的特性。 果蠅是科學實驗的老朋友, 對它們的實驗表明,與長壽的果蠅交配而產生的後代具有明顯延長的生命期。 但是,這對人類來說並沒有多大的用處。 人類的生命周期很長,所以即便我們願意選擇那些潛在的、能夠長壽的配偶,而不選擇那些漂亮或富有的配偶,其延長壽命的結果也許是幾個世紀後的事情了。
如果我們不採用擇偶的方式使後代長壽,而去控制我們的基因的話又怎麼樣呢? 現在,所有的基因治療方法都開始看上去前景不錯。 衰老的過程是一個復雜的事情,涉及到許多不同的基因。 但是,即使人們不能消除衰老,最終也能夠用基因療法減緩衰老。
與此同時,人類要能健康地活到幾百歲甚至是幾千歲,一些根本性的變化是少不了的。
如果人類的壽命大大延長,而其他事物又不發生變化的話,老年人將很快成為人口中的大多數。 科學家估計,在現有的條件下,地球難以供養到2050年預計達到的89億人口,這還沒有將那些新出現的、超高齡的群體計算在內。 到那時,即使他們食宿無憂, 這一大群超老年人也將面臨非常艱難的生活,除非無需額外的醫療照顧能夠生存,且能夠保持足以繼續工作的健康水平,他們才能避免依靠數量不斷減少的年紀較輕的少數人群來撫養。
人在適當的時候結束生命是理智的。 正如大自然標出了其他一切事物的界限一樣,它同樣標出了生命的年限。 然而,老年可以說是人生戲劇中的最後一幕,當我們疲倦時,當我們已經飽嘗了人生一切之後,我們應該從這一幕中消失。
U2B科學家即將改變我們的後代
基因治療已經發展到了至少有一名科學家接近於對人體胚胎內有缺陷的脫氧核糖核酸(DNA) 的替代進行測試的階段了。 但是,對其發展有哪些道德方面的考慮呢?
選定一個胚胎。早在出生之前,就把胚胎的種種致命的基因整治好。 改變那些會傳給胚胎後代的基因。 正是提議程序中的這第三個步驟引起了人們的關注。 醫學研究者用了八年的時間一直在進行人類基因治療的實驗,但收效甚微。 他們所有的研究工作都與接受風險的個體一道消亡。
目前,一名基因學的開拓者想跨越這一界限。 約翰•安德魯斯用兩天的時間預先審查了實驗治療的步驟, 以便在患有兩種災難性的遺傳病的胚胎上試用。 無論哪一種,他的基因療法都完全可能影響到研究對象的胚芽細胞基因,改變他們未來孩子的DNA。
本•喬丹教授說:"安德魯斯不希望我們在此時對他的方法議論長短。"本•喬丹是倫理學專家,也是聽取安德魯斯陳述看法的聯邦委員會成員。 他接著說:"安德魯斯承諾讓公眾了解他的研究領域及進展情況,以爭取公眾的支持。"
從最樂觀的角度看,公眾的支持也是幾年以後的事情了。 喬丹說:"所提出的兩個具體計劃都受到了DNA研究委員會全面的批評。"
按照其中一項計劃,安德魯斯的研究小組希望治癒DNA的缺陷,這是一種罕見的免疫系統疾病,患病的兒童要生活在一個特殊的"泡狀物"罩內,保護他們不受病毒和細菌的危害。 按照另一項計劃,該研究小組將試圖修復引起一種亞洲常見的嚴重血液病的基因缺陷,此病能夠使胎兒在出生之前就死亡。
將正常功能的基因注入正在快速分裂的胚胎細胞以取代有缺損的DNA,這項技術有可能使發育中的胚胎及其後代產生意想不到的並發症。 研究者稱這類實驗為"生殖細胞系基因轉移"。 醫學倫理方面的另一位權威埃德加•馬修斯說:"生殖細胞系基因轉移展示了這樣一個前景,即將遺傳變化傳給既無法表示贊同又無法表示懷疑的後代。 "他與其他學者還擔心,將安德魯斯的技術改進後,醫生最終能夠操縱培育出具有誘人特徵的嬰兒,而不僅僅是治病了。 科學家認為,在嬰兒出生之前對基因進行干預也許會引起一系列嚴重先天缺陷, 這個風險更具有迫切性。
"安德魯斯清楚地意識到自己對幼兒的責任,因為要不是由於致命的遺傳病,這些孩子本來是可以生下來的,"喬丹解釋道, "但是,委員會成員仍然表示懷疑,他們認為失敗的可能性要比成功的可能性大。 我們無法說出那些新整合的基因會發生什麼變化。"
一種並不怎麼生疏的技術,即體外受精(IVF), 已經使許多家庭因生育的孩子有永久的先天性缺陷而不堪重負。 一位專家說:"在歐洲和美國,IVF已導致了早產率和諸如心瓣膜不全等生育缺陷的上升。" 一些專家將一出生就為生存而掙扎的嬰兒數量的快速增長描述為一種新的由IVF引發的流行瘟疫。 許多人還譴責即將出現的生殖細胞系療法,並指責科學家"當上帝",或濫用了"進化論知識",或破壞了"人類基因遺傳的完整性"。
一位醫院的院長表示了不同的看法,他說:"就我本人而言,我們一直扮演著上帝的角色,努力治癒疾病。" "如果上帝不想讓我們干預的話,他就不會給我們這些工具了。"
10年前,研究人員認為在冒險從事生殖細胞系治療之前, 他們能夠從已出生的人身上解決基因治療存在的問題,這是一種基因矯正與接受者同歸於盡的實驗方法。 問題在於,治療許多遺傳疾病的現有基因療法僅僅部分有效,或者根本無效。 這一情況導致安德魯斯提出在出生之前使用基因治療,因為此時胚胎基因更易於對他的干預做出反應。 安德魯斯爭辯說,修復導致致命疾病的基因缺陷並將治療後的基因傳給下一代是一件有益的事情,而不是風險。 但是這種說法也是靠不住的。 科學家已確定,因某種遺傳性血液病而接受一個基因可使嬰兒防禦瘧疾,但是如從父母處各接受一個基因則會引發該病。 喬丹對聯邦評審小組說:"作為基本的哲學問題之一,關於採用生殖細胞系基因轉移來消除某一疾病,究竟是險是利,我們必須立場明確。" 喬丹是這么說的, 他指的是聯邦委員會專題小組。
許多學者最擔心的是懷孕的新技術在美國出現後的一種不加約束的社會環境。 由於美國已有300多個與這一技術有關的項目,對於那些試圖要孩子的夫婦來說, 美國是該項技術的主要提供國。 1995年,美國國會取消了對人類胚胎研究的聯邦基金,這類研究不再列入聯邦政府的審查和控制范圍之內,從而使得這種研究落入無法制約的企業家手裡。
具有諷刺意味的是,在人類生命創造這一公眾深深關注的領域,國會中反對流產的勢力和保守力量已削弱了聯邦政府控制和保護進行這種治療的婦女兒童的健康和安全的能力。 "我們親眼目睹了這一行業的增長,該行業的增長與其說是為了科學,還不如說是為利潤所驅動,"馬修斯說。 "與政府機構資助的研究項目不同的是,這項研究並沒有嚴格的同行監督所約束。 "換句話說,希望幫助絕望夫婦的個體研究者可以自己決定採取生殖細胞系基因轉移方法。
安德魯斯的研究以及其他基因混合的建議已經打開了使用生殖細胞系基因轉移的後門。 "所以,我們現在正面對這一問題,"馬修斯說。 "我們究竟應該對這些治療方式採取什麼樣的政策措施?"
Ⅳ 新視野大學英語 聽說教程 第二版第2冊 答案
現在網上都很缺這種資料,你可以找以前用過這書的人借光碟拷一下
或者在線聽吧
我再幫你找找,找到發給你
Ⅳ 全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案
全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案
全新版大學英語系列教材由綜合、聽說、閱讀(含泛讀和快速閱讀)三種教程及語法手冊組成。另有前三種教程的預備級教材供起點較低的學生使用。各教程相互呼應,構成有機整體。下面是我分享的全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案相關內容,歡迎大家閱讀!
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
1.
1.1) threatens
2) by a small margin
3)civilize
4)closed up
5)wandered
6) paste
7) without so much as
8) sideways
9) hook up to
10) universal
11) chart
12) Bathed in
2.
1)narrowed down
2)looked back on
3)cut off
4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down
6)lies in
7)put up
8)stand for
3.
1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.
5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4.
1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II.
1) away
2)inside/in
3)forward/through
4)back
5)off
6)home
7) back down
8)in...out
III.
1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment
4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1) Statistics
2)rural
3)era
4)stood for
5)on the latch
6)vulnerable
7)barrier
8)electronic
9)reflection
10)civilized
2.
1) together
2)liable
3)shift
4)electric
5)cautious
6)sophisticated
7)thieves 8)break
9)chances
10)signs
II. Translation
1.
1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con
stant pursuit of knowledge.
2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
擴展: 大學英語詞彙學習方法總結
1.詞根詞綴記憶法
可以參考詞根詞綴的書,積累一些常用的詞根,通過詞根擴展詞彙量。
2.聯想記憶法
充分展開自己的想像力,通過近義歸類聯想,漢語諧音聯想等方法。詞彙的記憶過程是大腦進行思維的過程,只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。
3.語境記憶法
放在一個特定的語言環境中記憶單詞,可以記住同一個單詞在特定的上下文語境的多種含義。
聽力篇
根據《大學英語教學大綱》的要求,大學英語四級考試聽力部分的語速是每分鍾130-150個單詞,六級考試的語速達每分鍾160-180個單詞。大綱對於語速的要求提高了,並且語音也開始豐富。
提高聽力應該從以下幾方面著手
1.嚴把語音關
許多同學練習聽力時常常碰到這樣的問題:一段對話聽了好多遍還是聽不懂,對照原文時卻沒有發現任何生詞。這很可能是一些基本的語音問題所造成的。所以應該從糾音開始突破聽力。
語音的問題需要注意以下幾個方面:單個音標的發音,連讀,失去爆破,重音和語調。
2.擴大聽力的詞彙量,熟悉英文的慣用表達
在背單詞的時候,一定要注意對單詞發音的掌握。因為音和義是密不可分的整體。最好找一本有錄音磁帶的單詞書。這種記憶方法不僅可以通過聽音幫助記憶,也可以給聽力打下良好的基矗
3.熟悉場景
跟單詞的記憶一樣,聽力也應該放在不同的場景中練習,熟悉不同場景的各種表達方式。輸入和輸出是相輔相成的。例如旅館場景,電話場景,餐館場景,機場場景等。
4.精聽與泛聽相結合
精聽是基矗所謂精聽是指力求把錄音材料上的內容完全聽透徹。可以採取以下幾個
步驟:首先聽其大意。第一遍時把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句聽,把每句話聽透。盡量不要參考錄音文字材料。第三遍時在精聽的基礎上,將聽過的信息全部寫下來。這樣就可以查缺補漏,真正找到自己聽力的薄弱環節。
泛聽是保障。泛聽時選取合適的材料很重要。初級水平時可以聽《新概念》第二冊,英語九百句等。中級水平是可以選擇《新概念》第三冊,走遍美國。也可以聽中國國際廣播電台的英語新聞或者voa的慢速英語新聞。高級水平時可以聽電影原聲錄音。
閱讀篇
大學英語四級考試的閱讀理解部分共有四篇短文,每篇文章的長度大約在230—280詞之間,每篇文章5道題,要求在35分鍾內完成。六級閱讀與四級閱讀的.考試模式一樣,但是文章長度和難度均有所增加。
提高閱讀水平建議從以下幾點進行突破:
1.精讀為主,多背誦經典篇章。
選一本經典教材,比如《新概念》,堅持進行精讀訓練。精讀可以從以下幾點進行:首先放在語境中體會單詞,片語的用法。並且記住一些重要的單詞和片語。然後體會句子的結構,句式的安排,句與句之間的銜接。並且嘗試翻譯其中的一些句子,對經典句子進行復述和背誦。最後對一些經典的文章應該背誦。文章背多了,英文的感悟力就會不斷提高。
2.進行泛讀,擴大閱讀量
泛讀貴在堅持。每個星期堅持讀一份英文報紙,每個月堅持讀一本英文雜志。堅持下來就是量變到質變的過程了。泛讀時應該涉獵各種類型的文章,可以先從自己熟悉話題,自己感興趣的話題開始。泛讀時主要體會文章的主要意思,不要總是局限在個別詞或者片語的層面上。
3.熟悉英美文化背景
影響閱讀速度的因素除了單詞量,片語,句法結構以外還有背景知識。在大學一,二年級時可以讀一些簡介英美國家知識的讀物,熟悉英語國家的政治,經濟,教育,文化等方面的知識,對於理解語言本身一定大有裨益。因為語言與文化是不能割裂開的。而且通過文化的角度去體會英文,一定會發現語言的學習不是枯燥的單調記憶過程,而是在心中有一扇嶄新的窗戶被打開的過程了。
最後,英語的學習是一個長期堅持的過程,日積月累就一定能取得好的效果。給自己的大學英語學習制定一個長期的計劃,一步一個腳印踏踏實實走過來,一定能夠體會到英文語言的巨大魅力。
;Ⅵ 全新版大學英語第二版聽說教程3答案14個單元的
你應該看看書後面,test your self的答案在附錄里……
Ⅶ 全新版大學英語第二版聽說教程1答案,好的話會加分的
Unit 1
Part A
Communicative Function
1. How are you?/ I'd like you to meet my classmate.
2. I'm.../ May I introce...to you?/ Pleased to meet you.
3. Come and meet my family./ ...this is Tom./ It's good to know you./ ...this is my sister.
Part B
Text
Exercise 1: 1. B 2. D
Exercise 2:
1. Yang Weiping:
China/ Chemistry/ Likes listening to English programs on radio and TV; enjoys English pop songs/ Started learning English several years ago/ Favorite activity: listening; Difficulty: speaking
2. Virginia:
Singapore/ Library science/ To get a good job, one has be to fluent in English./ Started learning English in high school./ Favorite activity: reading; Difficulty: writing
Part C
Exercise:
How to Improve Listening Comprehension
Among the four skills of listening , speaking, reading and writing, I find listening most difficult, because I worry about the words I don't know. Now I am trying to focus on the general idea, not worrying about he new words. This makes me feel good, because I know I have understood something. Then, I listen again carefully and if I have any problems I play the difficult part again. In this way I come to understand better both the main idea and the details of the listening text.
Part D (Refer to TextBook)
Ⅷ 求零起點大學英語基礎教程 李桂蘭(修訂版)的課後答案。
內存現在一般都是2,4G的:一般沒喇叭,主要看你要什麼價位的,給你推薦一款,我感覺不錯 紐曼X05(2GB) 210 2010-09-06 產品類型: 純音質MP3
Ⅸ 也給我發一份全新版大學英語第二版聽說教程的答案吧,謝
Unit 14 Part B Text 1
Exercise 1:
1. The advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering. 2. genetically engineered foods may be dangerous to eat.
3. Carry out enough tests to ensure that genetically engineered foods are safe to eat.
Exercise 2: 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. c Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F Exercise 2:
1. genetic/ proce/ rot/ less
2. process/ genes/ laboratory/ disastrous 3. negative/ genetic screening/ predict/ have 4. meaningless/ cure/ disease
5. hereditary disease/ carefully (twice)/ children 6. eugenics/ new/ harmful/ criminality 7. /
8. hair/ job/ hair/ medical/ refuse/ disease/ long 9. absurd Part C
1. Fields of God. 2. On June 8 or 9.
3. A mystery illness threatening the world. 4. Genetically modified wheat. 5. impossible.
6. he had changed his stand (tune). 7. Anti-GM hysteria. PART D
答案T F F F F T T
原文Making a New Mosquito
Bloodsucking mosquitoes are perhaps Earth's most persistent pest, delivering malaria, yellow fever and a host of other diseases each year to more than half a billion people and killing between 2 million and 3 million. Numerous gallons of pesticides are sprayed each year in an effort to wipe out the tiny beasts. But the results have not been good. Many species of mosquitoes have become resistant to insecticides.
For nearly two decades scientists have been thinking of creating a designer mosquito that would have no ability to spread diseases. Finally in 1998, using technologies developed in genetic engineering, scientists succeeded in procing a new type of mosquitoes with red eyes. These mosquitoes not only look different but act in a different way. Every time they suck blood, a substance that recognizes bacteria and kills them will be proced.
The major challenge for scientists today is to create a species of mosquitoes that are incapable of transmitting malaria. For this they will have to turn their attention from the laboratory species to malaria-causing species in the wild.
As scientists move closer to their goal, they are facing a growing argument over whether it is practicable or wise to create such genetically engineered creatures and set them loose in the environment. One of the problems is that genetically engineered mosquitoes would need to be created for each of the estimated 100 species that carry illnesses that affect humans. Furthermore, strains of these mosquitoes vary from place to place. Even though these problems can be solved, where is the village or town that wants a million or so biting mosquitoes released?
Unit 15 Part B Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3. c Exercise 2: disadvantages:
1. equal pay
2. small/ top executives 3. higher/ family/ jobs advantages:
1. middle management 2. part time jobs 3. a. six/ pay
b. pension/ three or more c. quality/ ecation d. legal/ state appearance:
elegantly/ soft/ stylish/ silk/ nails/ makeup/ jewelry capability:
negotiating/ much/ male
Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. B
Exercise 2: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T Part C
1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.a PART D
答案(僅供參考)1、When she was traveling on a train. 2、Herself
3. She didn't expect that so many people like the books and the book are so successful.
4. the books are getting darker.
5. Her favorite writer of all time is Jane Austen
原文An Interview with a Successful Woman Writer
(The author of Harry Potter, J. R. Rowling, is being interviewed by a reporter.)
Interviewer: Where do you get your ideas from, Mrs. Rowling?
Rowling: I wish I knew. Sometimes they just come like magic and other times I have to sit and think for weeks before I manage to work out how something will happen. Where the idea for Harry Potter actually came from I really couldn't tell you. I was traveling on a train between Manchester and London and it just popped into my head. I spent four hours thinking about what Hogwarts would be like -- the most interesting train journey I've ever taken. By the time I got off at King's Cross many of the characters in the books had already been invented.
Interviewer: Are any of the characters in the books based on real people? Rowling: Tricky question! The answer is yes, and no. I have to confess that Hermione Granger is a little bit like I was at her age, though I was neither as clever nor as annoying. Ron is little bit like my oldest friend and Professor Snape is a lot like one of my old teachers, but I'm not saying which one.
Interviewer: How long have you been writing?
Rowling: Nearly all my life. I had written two novels before I had the idea for Harry, though I'd never tried to get them published.
Interviewer: Did you expect the Harry books to be this successful?
Rowling: Never. I just wrote the sort of thing I liked reading when I was younger. I didn't expect lots of people to like them, in fact, I never really thought much apart from getting them published.
Interviewer: Any clues about the next book?
Rowling: I don't want to give anything away, but I can tell you that the books are getting darker ... Harry's going to have quite a bit to deal with as he
gets older. Sorry if they get too scary!
Interviewer: Who are your favorite authors?
Rowling: My favorite writer of all time is Jane Austen.
Unit 16 Part B Text 1
Exercise 1: 1. a 2. c
Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F Text 2
Exercise 1: 1. A 2. B Exercise 2:
1. The fuse went and the house was in total darkness. She realized she could no longer depend on Jim to fix things for her.
2. Because everybody else looked so young.
3. An old woman was also signing up for a class there to learn something new.
4. He did not seem to be happy.
5. Helen was totally changed and looked fantastic. Part C dialogue I
1. d 2. b 3. c dialogue II
1. a 2. d PART D
How to Deal with Traumatic Events
None of us are fully prepared to deal with traumatic events. We feel devastated whenever property is destroyed or there is a serious injury or a loss of life. We can become overwhelmed when friends, co-workers and loved ones experience tragic, dangerous, life-threatening or violent events. To cope, we can look for support from our community, friends, families, co-workers, employers, or a health care professional. A special meeting within the first 24 to 72 hours of a traumatic incident for the people directly involved as well as others affected is an important step toward recovery.
It is critical to discuss what happened, our role, what we thought, as well as our emotional and physical reactions. This may not take place all at once but may need to happen formally and informally over a period of weeks. Without this, the problems associated with traumatic incidents can become chronic and less easy to cure. Talking about traumatic events can become more
challenging when an indivial is exposed to repeated traumas over time.
