大學英語綜合教程3課後題答案
㈠ 誰有21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程3的課後答案,包括7, 8, 9 , 11題
Unit 1
1.每當我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困難時,我總要求他看到光明的一面.
Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.
2.當有報告說附近大樓里兩個孩子被人持槍劫持時,警察立刻作出了反應。
The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up (were held up ) at gunpoint in a nearby building.
3.當我指出瑪麗的計算錯誤時,她沒有盡快地改正它們,卻申明那不是她的錯。
When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.
4.湯姆對我跟同事們說的笑話感到好奇,但他沒有聽懂。
Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn』t get it.
5.由於傑克的積極心態,在急診室里他在失去知覺前採取了行動並且挽救了自己的生命。
Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.
6.當我細想我在過去所取得 的成績時, 我不得不說,成功來自艱苦的工作。那是關鍵。
When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That』s the bottom line.
Unit 2
1. 就拿邁克爾?喬丹來說吧,人們很容易看到他的成就而忽視了他為使自己出類拔萃而在球場上付出的血與汗的代價。
Take Michael Jordan, it』s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.
2. 在第一堂英語課上,老師就傳達(convey)給我們一個清晰的信息:作為構成語言的基本材料,生詞是必須熟記(memorize)的;任何其他的捷徑都是愚人金。
Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool』s gold.
3. 成千上萬的中國勞工為美國第一條橫貫大陸鐵路的建設做出了巨大貢獻;他們的巨大努力值 得記錄在美國歷史上。
Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America』s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.
4. 說到訓練,教練能毫無困難地忍受球員們的各種抱怨但從不向任何人妥協。
When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he ever compromises with any of them.
5. 在有些是非之間的界限薄如蛋殼的情況下,傳統道德准則顯得尤為重要。
Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.
6. 隨著競爭的加劇,我們和我們的對手都在努力達到更高的服務標准。
As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.
Unit 3
1. 這份健康報告強調了新鮮水果和蔬菜在我們日常飲食中的重要性。
The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.
2.我用了整整一個星期才鼓足勇氣拒絕了他們的請求。
I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.
3. 這些旅行使他充分意識到世界上許多物種正處於滅絕的邊緣。
These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world』s species were on the brink of extinction.
4. 醫生在做這種手術前必須徵得病人家屬的同意。
Approval of the patient』s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.
5.消費者消費信心的增長對於經濟的復甦至關重要。
Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.
6.我們對失蹤的登山隊員不再抱什麼希望, 他已經失蹤兩個星期了。
We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.
Unit 4
1. 他毫無疑問是個偉大的英雄,所以人們才為他的去世禁不住地感到悲傷。
He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn』t help but cry over his death.
2. 那位演員利用自己的名人地位資助或許有一天會拿出一種治癒艾滋病的療法的研究。
The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.
3.那個殘疾人曾一度考慮自殺以使家人卸下沉重的負擔。
The disadren man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.
4.孩子們把自己裝扮成超人,以吸引大人的注意力。
Children dress up as Superman to capture alts' attention.
5.直到長大成人後我才認識到我不應該害怕正視厄運和磨難。
It wasn't until I matured that I realized I shouldn't be afraid to look add hardship in the eye.
6.他本可以輕松地呆在家裡,因為他有足夠的財富可以使他不必為醫療費帳單操心。
He could have easily stayed at home,for he had plenty of financial resource to keep him from worrying about medical bills.
unit5
1.我剛收到一封電子郵件,信中傑西卡表露了對與她親愛的男友結束關系的和後悔之情。
I juest received an email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.
2.失去家人使她崩潰了,這一悲慘的事件一直影響著她的餘生。
She broke down at the loss of her family,and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.
3.父母都反對我出國深造。我不知道是該讓步還是盡力說服他們。
Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies.I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.
4.埃德加不善言辭,所以每當傑西卡對他發泄怒氣時,他只是默默地忍受著。
Edgar was not good with words,so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him ,he only enred it in silence.
5.歡快的背景音樂與他的心情很相稱,因為他剛剛與心愛的女友訂了婚。
The cheerful background music matches his mood very well,for he's just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.
6.系統不時發出刺耳的噪音,表明它無法正常運轉。
From time to the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.
unit6
1.有時候,即使你完全有資格勝任這份工作,你仍然有可能遭到拒絕。
Sometimes even if you are totally qualilfied for the job,you may still be rejected.
2.要學會應付困難的處境,更為重要的是,不要指望別人來幫你。
You should learn to cope with difficult situations.And even more important,don't look to others for help.
3.使我驚訝的是,他不僅參加了各種各樣的課外活動,還申請了一份兼職工作。
To my shock,he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but aslo had applied for a part-time job.
4.牢記這一點:多遭遇一次失敗就是向成功更邁進了一步。
Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.
5.不要多想那些你無法控制的原因,因為這份工作並不完全適合你,而且你的機會也很小。
Don't dwell on the reasons that are out of your control,because this job doesn't entirely suit you and your chances are slim.
6.雖然你也許並不總是希望聽到負面的反饋意見,但是無論做什麼,都不要破釜沉舟。
Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback,whatever you do,don't burn your bridges.
Unit7
尋求心理咨詢的學生只代表了冰山之一角;大部分學生都默默忍受著壓力。
The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students enre the stress in silence.
恐怖電影把他嚇壞了,以至於令他睡眠紊亂,甚至失眠
The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.
莉薩一直是全優生,直到大學三年級,那時她不得不做兩份兼職來付學費Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.
約翰不顧能力傾向測試 (aptitude test) 的結果,還是決定由會計專業轉到心理學專業
In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.
他寧願繼續做售貨員,顯然(apparently)是因為他喜歡過穩定的而不是充滿起伏的生活。
He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.
這台電腦已經壞了不止一次了。難道這還不足以需要專業人員幫忙嗎?
The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn』t that enough for professional help?
Unit8
隨著核電廠建成,這座城市現在不用再為自己的電力供應擔心了。相反,它可以為附近的其他城市供電了。
With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn』t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.
這些蔬菜放在相對穩定的低溫里不會腐爛。
These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.
這座城市被稱為這個國家的金融中心。其經濟的發展在很大程度上倚仗銀行業(banking)和外貿。
This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.
這種植物僅生長在某些高山的山頂。它在春天散發出濃濃的芳香。
This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.
這一地區水污染的主要原因是河邊一家造紙廠泄漏的化學物質。
The main cause of this area』s water pollution is the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.
. 這種廢棄物由化學廢料混合物構成。它已經毒害了土壤並且把它徹底毀了
This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.
㈡ 新編大學英語第三版綜合教程3課後習題答案
http://wenku..com/view/f70152e651e79b89680226f2
㈢ 《大學體驗英語》綜合教程3課後習題答案
超全類型的呵呵~~~
大學體驗英語3----翻譯 by G &B
PASSAGE A
1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.
2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.
3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.
4 Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.
5 The time for talking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environment
Passage b
1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.
2. She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.
3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.
4. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.
5. I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.
UNIT2 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.
2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator
3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.
4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .
5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
1.記者敦促發言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋.
2.他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選.
3.盡管我承認有問題存在,但我並不認為這些問題不能解決.
4.他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象.
5.一切事物都是相互聯系又相互作用的.
1. 大會報告人原來是我的一位老朋友的女兒。
The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.
2. 盡管他已經退休5年了,但他在學術界仍然很活躍。
It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in the academic circles.
3. 如果確實在經濟上有困難,你可以申請助學金。
If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.
4. 這位科學家研製這種新材料達10年之久才有了突破。
This scientist had worked hard at this new material for 10 years before he made his own way in the end.
5. 世界上主要的幾家飛機製造公司正竭力製造飛得更快,更遠的飛機,以爭得更大的市場。
The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.
UNIT3 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them .
3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday.
4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.
5.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name.
1.思想是通過語言來表達的.
2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數清.
3. 這位老太太確信,今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日的.
4. 他媽媽堅持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元.
5. 上個月我們買了一輛車,是用我的名字登記的.
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1. 偉人能以人格的力量來控制他人。
A great man can dominate others by force of character.
2. 根據最新報道,中國旅遊者去一些東南亞國家旅遊無需再申請入境簽證。
According to the latest report, Chinese tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some southeast Asian countries.
3. 從信封的顏色來看,這封信可能來自一位女性。
The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a women.
4. 雖然火車的速度比不上飛機,很多人還是願意坐火車。
Trains can't rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.
5. 一旦人們看到這種管理模式確實有效,就更有可能接受它。
People are much more likely to accept this administration mode once they see that it really works.
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UNIT4 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1、這支樂隊二十世紀八十年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。
In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album.
2、冒一下險吧,你可能還是會輸,但贏的機會增加了。
Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.
3、科學家正積極研究治癒愛滋 病(AIDS)的良方。
Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.
4、現在我們知道了網路的意義:滑鼠一點就能知曉天下大事。
Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.
5、一些人認為政府遲早會將克隆人類的研究納入規范。
Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.
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1. 喬治對中國文化著了迷,決定去一所夜校學習中文。
George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.
2. 記者們獲悉黛安娜(Diana)要來本市訪問的消息,迅速趕到機場去獲取新聞。
The reporters got wind of Diana's visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.
3. 經過兩個月的不懈努力,警方終於在一個南方城市找到了罪犯的蹤跡。
After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.
4. 兩家公司已經原則上達成協議實施這項計劃。
The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.
5. 如果你們的質量沒有實質性的增長,我認為你們在市場上不會有什麼競爭力。
If your quality isn't improving for real, I don't think you will be competitive in the market.
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unit5 passageA------------by G &B
1、知道原理是一回事,但要付諸實踐又是另外一回事。
It』s one thing to understand the principle ,it』s another thing to put it into practice.
2、據報道,慢跑(jogging)可將患心臟病的可能性減少三分之二。
It』s reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.
3、根據最新調查,半數英國人不清楚歐元和英鎊的比值。
Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.
4、這片土地本應建成一個供大家享用的公園,但現在卻立起了幾棟公寓樓。
The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.
5、不知道所有這些相關信息能否湊成一幅關於他的清晰圖畫。
I』m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.
1. 他飲酒過量,對身體不好。
He drinks more wine than is good for his health.
2. 他知道這時父母親都在急切地等著他回家過年。
He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.
3. 招我們喜歡的不僅是他的聰明,還有他的幽默。
What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.
4. 這位國際知名導演拍攝的最新影片結果是徹底的失敗。
The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.
5. 有些年輕人似乎對一切事情都缺乏耐心。
It seems that some youngsters don't have patience with anything.
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UNIT6 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1、他悲嘆一聲,對我們說他年輕時也曾風光一時。
He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.
2、他有極強的責任感,這就是為什麼他被選中掌管這個項目。
H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that』s why he is chosen to take control of this project.
3、不管你去哪裡,不管是出差還是去玩,盡量多了解那個地方總是一個不錯的主意。
Wherever you go ,be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can .
4、我們得小心一點,同樣的情景可能就要出現。
Let』s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.
5、事實上,室內空氣質量與兒童的健康密切相關,當然與成人的健康也有關系。
In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children』s health, and alts』 health for that matter.
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1. 為什麼人們要在旅行上花費這么多的時間和金錢呢?
Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?
2. 乘飛機旅行既快又安全,難怪是旅行者的首選。
Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.
3. 我們學校的大部分學生都選了網頁設計這門課,計算機中心裡白天晚上都擠滿了人。
Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.
4. 我一直夢想著朋友遍天下。多虧了網路,我的夢想終於實現了。
It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.
5. 網上免費的信息,方便的交流,誘人的游戲,對於他這就是互聯網的一切。
Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what the Internet is all about.
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Unit 7------------by G &B
1. 許多人認為這種葯有助於睡眠,而我只能暗自感嘆:「要是他們知情就好了。
A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep. All I can think is, "if they only knew.
2. 當我第一次駕機飛上藍天時,我終於美夢成真。
My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.
3. 這位鄉下孩子接觸到了城裡的種種陌生的事物。他感到十分驚訝,彷彿自己進入了未來世界一般。
The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.
4. 大學畢業才一年,他就從一個追求夢想的青年變成了一個凡事都無所謂的庸人。
Within only one year after graation from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn't care about a thing.
5. 我已經獲准進入那個地區進行采訪,這可不是人人都能得到的機會。
I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.
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1. 隨著戰爭的開始,接踵而來的便是為期十年的屠殺和毀滅。
With the beginning of the war came ten years of killing and destruction.
2. 我們將繼續從事我們一直在從事的事業。
We shall continue to do what we have always been doing.
3. 他們大多數人從頭一天早上起就一直在干。今晚他們仍然誰也睡不成。
Most of them had been up since the morning before yesterday. But none of them will sleep tonight either.
4. 李明是土生土長的成都人。他仍然記得以前在四合院(quadrangle)里生活的情景。
Born and raised in Cheng, Li Ming still remembers the time when he lived in a/the quadrangle.
5. 你怎麼竟敢在光天化日之下如此殘忍地虐待一個幼小的兒童?
How dare you treat a young child in such a cruel manner in broad daylight?
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1. 同這個案件相比,最近幾個月的盜竊事件不值得一提。
he thefts in recent months paled in comparison with the case .
2. 那次交通事故雖然已經過去了好幾年,但他還是擺脫不了負疚感。
Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he still can't shake away the guilty feeling.
3. 盡管我們提出了降低成本的建議,董事會的成員們似乎沒有認真考慮。
Though we had put forward the proposal to rece cost, the board members didn't appear to take it seriously.
4. 周圍的山坡已經變得光禿禿的,但這並沒有使村民們想起保護環境的重要性。
The bare hills around haven't reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.
5. 辦公室里可能再不會響起他那爽朗的笑聲了。
It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@------------by G &B
1. 為了所有在場的人,也為了我們的下一代,只要有和平的機會,我們就必須利用它。
As long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of our younger generation as well as for all the people present here.
2. 他們歷史性的握手打開了和平之門,標志著暴力的結束。
The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end of violence.
3. 我們應盡一切可能與企圖破壞和平進程的人作斗爭,迫使他們停止從事恐怖活動。
We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.
4. 雖然他的和平政策得到了廣泛的支持,然而和平事業仍然充滿了艱難困苦。
Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties and pain.
5. 就我而言,我要和所有與這個項目有關的人進行接觸,以制定一個最佳方案。
In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work out the best scheme.
㈣ 全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案
全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案
全新版大學英語系列教材由綜合、聽說、閱讀(含泛讀和快速閱讀)三種教程及語法手冊組成。另有前三種教程的預備級教材供起點較低的學生使用。各教程相互呼應,構成有機整體。下面是我分享的全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案相關內容,歡迎大家閱讀!
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
1.
1.1) threatens
2) by a small margin
3)civilize
4)closed up
5)wandered
6) paste
7) without so much as
8) sideways
9) hook up to
10) universal
11) chart
12) Bathed in
2.
1)narrowed down
2)looked back on
3)cut off
4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down
6)lies in
7)put up
8)stand for
3.
1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.
5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4.
1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II.
1) away
2)inside/in
3)forward/through
4)back
5)off
6)home
7) back down
8)in...out
III.
1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment
4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1) Statistics
2)rural
3)era
4)stood for
5)on the latch
6)vulnerable
7)barrier
8)electronic
9)reflection
10)civilized
2.
1) together
2)liable
3)shift
4)electric
5)cautious
6)sophisticated
7)thieves 8)break
9)chances
10)signs
II. Translation
1.
1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con
stant pursuit of knowledge.
2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
擴展: 大學英語詞彙學習方法總結
1.詞根詞綴記憶法
可以參考詞根詞綴的書,積累一些常用的詞根,通過詞根擴展詞彙量。
2.聯想記憶法
充分展開自己的想像力,通過近義歸類聯想,漢語諧音聯想等方法。詞彙的記憶過程是大腦進行思維的過程,只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。
3.語境記憶法
放在一個特定的語言環境中記憶單詞,可以記住同一個單詞在特定的上下文語境的多種含義。
聽力篇
根據《大學英語教學大綱》的要求,大學英語四級考試聽力部分的語速是每分鍾130-150個單詞,六級考試的語速達每分鍾160-180個單詞。大綱對於語速的要求提高了,並且語音也開始豐富。
提高聽力應該從以下幾方面著手
1.嚴把語音關
許多同學練習聽力時常常碰到這樣的問題:一段對話聽了好多遍還是聽不懂,對照原文時卻沒有發現任何生詞。這很可能是一些基本的語音問題所造成的。所以應該從糾音開始突破聽力。
語音的問題需要注意以下幾個方面:單個音標的發音,連讀,失去爆破,重音和語調。
2.擴大聽力的詞彙量,熟悉英文的慣用表達
在背單詞的時候,一定要注意對單詞發音的掌握。因為音和義是密不可分的整體。最好找一本有錄音磁帶的單詞書。這種記憶方法不僅可以通過聽音幫助記憶,也可以給聽力打下良好的基矗
3.熟悉場景
跟單詞的記憶一樣,聽力也應該放在不同的場景中練習,熟悉不同場景的各種表達方式。輸入和輸出是相輔相成的。例如旅館場景,電話場景,餐館場景,機場場景等。
4.精聽與泛聽相結合
精聽是基矗所謂精聽是指力求把錄音材料上的內容完全聽透徹。可以採取以下幾個
步驟:首先聽其大意。第一遍時把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句聽,把每句話聽透。盡量不要參考錄音文字材料。第三遍時在精聽的基礎上,將聽過的信息全部寫下來。這樣就可以查缺補漏,真正找到自己聽力的薄弱環節。
泛聽是保障。泛聽時選取合適的材料很重要。初級水平時可以聽《新概念》第二冊,英語九百句等。中級水平是可以選擇《新概念》第三冊,走遍美國。也可以聽中國國際廣播電台的英語新聞或者voa的慢速英語新聞。高級水平時可以聽電影原聲錄音。
閱讀篇
大學英語四級考試的閱讀理解部分共有四篇短文,每篇文章的長度大約在230—280詞之間,每篇文章5道題,要求在35分鍾內完成。六級閱讀與四級閱讀的.考試模式一樣,但是文章長度和難度均有所增加。
提高閱讀水平建議從以下幾點進行突破:
1.精讀為主,多背誦經典篇章。
選一本經典教材,比如《新概念》,堅持進行精讀訓練。精讀可以從以下幾點進行:首先放在語境中體會單詞,片語的用法。並且記住一些重要的單詞和片語。然後體會句子的結構,句式的安排,句與句之間的銜接。並且嘗試翻譯其中的一些句子,對經典句子進行復述和背誦。最後對一些經典的文章應該背誦。文章背多了,英文的感悟力就會不斷提高。
2.進行泛讀,擴大閱讀量
泛讀貴在堅持。每個星期堅持讀一份英文報紙,每個月堅持讀一本英文雜志。堅持下來就是量變到質變的過程了。泛讀時應該涉獵各種類型的文章,可以先從自己熟悉話題,自己感興趣的話題開始。泛讀時主要體會文章的主要意思,不要總是局限在個別詞或者片語的層面上。
3.熟悉英美文化背景
影響閱讀速度的因素除了單詞量,片語,句法結構以外還有背景知識。在大學一,二年級時可以讀一些簡介英美國家知識的讀物,熟悉英語國家的政治,經濟,教育,文化等方面的知識,對於理解語言本身一定大有裨益。因為語言與文化是不能割裂開的。而且通過文化的角度去體會英文,一定會發現語言的學習不是枯燥的單調記憶過程,而是在心中有一扇嶄新的窗戶被打開的過程了。
最後,英語的學習是一個長期堅持的過程,日積月累就一定能取得好的效果。給自己的大學英語學習制定一個長期的計劃,一步一個腳印踏踏實實走過來,一定能夠體會到英文語言的巨大魅力。
;㈤ 求 全新版大學英語綜合教程3課後答案 網盤資源
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《全新版大學英語綜合教程3》是2003年出版的圖書,作者朱朝暉 / 馬靜
㈥ 大學英語綜合教程3課後答案
大學英語綜合教程3課後答案
全新版大學英語綜合教程在內容設計上每單元圍繞一個反映當代生活實際的主題展開,並針對該現實主題充分進行語言綜合應用能力、特別是聽說能力的培養和訓練。下面是我整理的第3冊的課後習題答案,希望能幫到大家!
UNIT 1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved
2) resist 6) budget 10) economic
3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting
4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about
2.
1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through
5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up
3.
1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy
2) often generate misleading thoughts
3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work
4) be suspected of doing everything for money
5) before he gets through life
4.
1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in
2) device, the improvement, on a global scale
3) stacked, temptation, never dined out
II Confusable Words
1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household
2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect
III. Word Formation
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements
5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit
9) stacking
2. (Theme-related)
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough
6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
II. Translation
1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.
3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to
children.
4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
UNIT 2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side
2) historic 6) web 10) authorized
3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal
4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of
2.
1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on
5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for
3.
1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel instry.
2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.
3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.
4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.
5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.
4.
1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged
2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter
3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.
2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.
3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.
4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.
5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.
6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.
7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..
8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance
III. Usage
1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely
5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission
6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats
2. (Theme-related)
1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged
6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II. Translation
1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.
3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying procts shown in TV commercials.
4. Having spotted a truck driver mping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways
9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in
2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for
3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.
5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back
5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out
III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment
4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized
2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs
II. Translation
1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
UNIT 4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition
9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess
12) undermine
2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into
5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into
9) keep up with 10)believe in
3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.
2)...is credited to his powers of imagination
;㈦ 21世紀大學英語應用型綜合教程3課後答案
U1,
Language Focus,
A,1giref,2sobering 3fellow 4 announcement 5 mircle 6 comforted 7compels 8assurance
B,1 in the event of 2warded off 3no earthly reason 4bear up 5was stunned by 6in one way or another
C 1D as-that 2C has-had 3C are-is 4A learn-learning 5C is-(should) be
Reading in Depth
1 headed 2bumping 3experienced 4announced 5failed 6crash 7chaos 8comfort 9landed
Translation
1,她爽朗的聲音,歡快的曲調及她擁抱孩子與他們玩耍嬉戲時天真的神態,和孩子們的笑聲融合在一起,充滿了整個院子。
2,馬克搬進了一間新公寓,這間公寓有四個卧室和一間公用廚房。
3,令人警醒的是世界上還有許多孩子十分的可憐,他們極度缺乏食物和住所。
4,有了公司其他員工的幫助,新進員工很快適應了那裡的生活。
5,作為一名有責任感的醫生,他為找出拯救病人的好方法而竭盡全力。
B
1,被警察詢問時,傑夫極力保持冷靜,沉著的回答每一個問題。
Jaff tired to keep his composure and answer every question damly,when he was inquired by the police.
2油價不斷上漲,世界各國都不同程度地受到影響。
With the oil prices keeping on increasing ,all the countries in the world have been affected in one way or another.
3,他在會上提出了一系列可能避免環境污染的措施。
At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.
4,邁克向他父親保證他一定會全身心投入即將到來的比賽上。
Mike assured hie father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.
5,一旦瑪麗下定決心就不會動搖。
Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind
