大學英語0級答案
『壹』 大學英語閱讀理解及答案
大學英語閱讀理解及答案
對於大學英語閱讀，學會速讀和略讀很重要，一個字一個字的去看很花時間。下面是我分享的.大學英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能幫到大家!
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.
9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】
A. they can talk
B. they start walking
C. they have no fear of the water
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A. the early history of America
B. the American people's determination to live
C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a
sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.
The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,
realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this
way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have
forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】
A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【4】
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the
twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would
probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would
expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer
children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of
children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though
women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four or five children died when they were five
6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】
A. would expect to work until she died
B. was usually expected to take up paid employment
C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
;『貳』 大學英語單項選擇題,答案請詳細
1.Painting in ____ is one of their spare-time activities.
A. oil B. an oil C. oils D.the oil
答：C
譯：畫油畫是他們的業余活動之一。
析：首先樓主粗心將painting 打成了planting,一開始以為選項是soil 的變化，後一想不可能四個選項都筆誤。後網路一搜索發現，原來是painting!
查oil: 4 oils [pl] paints made by mixing colouring matter in oil 油畫顏料: paint in oils 畫油畫.
3.One of the most surprising things is that ____may come from petroleum.
A.much of tomorrow food B .many of tomorrow's food
C.much of the food of tomorrow D.much of tomorrow's food
答：D
譯：最令人驚奇的一件事情是將來食物的大部分可能會從石油中提取出來。
析：food是不可數名詞，不用many,排除B
tomorrow是名詞，表示「未來的」可以用名詞所有格，也可以用of所有格，排除A
此題設計有誤。
查詞典，知道，未來的世界可以說：the world of tomorrow《21世紀》
也可以說：tomorrow's world《牛津雙解》
所以說CD都可以。不過以D為佳，因為C不夠簡潔，of用太多了。
『叄』 跪求大學體驗英語自主上機學習0-6級的答案，有的請發我郵箱[email protected]，本人萬分感謝！
你要超嗎
『肆』 大學英語體驗系統0級答案有么
要看題目是怎樣的，不然答案有了也沒用啊。
『伍』 Unit4大學英語綜合教程1課後答案
Unit4大學英語綜合教程1課後答案
答案對有關問題所作的解答的結果；對提出的問題所做的解答，練習的答案。以下是我為大家整理的相關Unit4大學英語綜合教程1課後答案內容，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助大家！
Unit 4
Part I P
re-Reading Task
Script for the recording:
When an idle moment turned up at work, people used to reach for the newspaper, providing the boss wasn't looking. Nowadays they are more likely to spend their spare moments surfing the Internet. Needless to say, the boss is usually no more happier than before, thinking that his staff should be looking for some useful work to do. So what happens to the surfer who hears the boss's footsteps approaching? This is the situation the writer of the poem you are about to hear found himself in. Will he be caught in the act?
Surfing the Internet
Stepping into the lab, I round no one is inside. So I think I'm in the clear Because the boss is nowhere in sight. I log onto the web and start to surf And then my hair stands up with fright.
The footsteps coming down the hall Are quickening in pace. There is no time to exit, No way to save my race.
-So I press the power button
And relax just a bit.
There is no way he can tell
Appendix I -113-
Exactly what I nit.
I act all surprised, Don't know why my machine died. "Simply unpredictable these Computers are!" I cried.
"So we'll get you a new one,
A computer that won't crash" he exclaims.
Do you think he'll wonder
When the new one acts the same?
Part II Text A
Text Organization l.
Contents Paragraphs
1. Description of the author's virtual life 2-3
2. How she feels about it after staying on the Net for a while 1,4-10, 13
3. What she does to return to the real world 11
4. How she feels about the real world 12
2. The first paragraph tells about the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells about the author's return to it. Together, they show us the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but we find both unsat?isfactory. The author, however, finally has to choose the latter despite its negative effects.
- 114 - Appendix I
2) relationship
4) symptom
6) abusing
8) took (her) in 10) communicate 12) insight
14) data
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) conversely
3) but then
5) spitting
7) tone
9) editing
11) Internet
13) stretched
15) angles
2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.
2) I turned on the TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting sucked in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.
3) Jeffrey's computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.
4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military ser?vice.
Or: During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled to other countries to avoid military service.
5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people's
confidence in it.
3. 1) The traditional school will never go away, but the virtual c
lassroom is playing a more and more important role. Obviously, the online student relies on the computer. To get started, he must have his computer hooked up to the Internet through a phone line and modem. To be successful, he must keep up with the class and complete all work on time. Once he gets behind, it is almost impossible to catch up.
2) When the economy slows down, the worst nightmare for an employee is losing his job. In addition to money problems, the emotional stress is hard to bear. Hunting for a job is now the daily routine of many workers like Henry Smith. He fills out applications and writes resumes and submits them to various companies, expecting an interview. But in times of rising unemployment, even job interviews are hard to get. He takes great care not to miss any appointment, for if he missed it, it would be all but impossible to arrange for another one.
3) "The dot.com bubble has burst. Venture capitalists have become cautious in putting more
Appendix I - 115
money into the IT instry and small investors are taking their cue," said the chairman in his concluding speech. It is clear from these remarks that the ever-optimistic economist has changed his tune.
II. Collocation
1. We came here all the way on foot.
2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.
3. They are on vacation in Florida.
4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.
5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.
6. Instrial demand on fuel is on the rise.
III. Usage
l.hard 2. difficult
3. impossible 4. tough
5. hard 6. easy
Structure
1. 1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.
2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject.
3) She is a woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.
4) In today's job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of great importance.
2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.
2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward
3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken
4) Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1. Internet 2. click
3. nightmare 4. sucked
5. email 6. rely
116 - Appendix I
7. communicating 8. emotional
9. At times 10. flee
11. on line
(B)
1. between 2. The
3. to 4. away
5. on 6. work
7. enables 8. local
9. reach 10. benefits
11. because 12. provides/brings
13. does 14. in
15. making 16. with
17. Nor 18. virtual
II. Translation
Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frus?trating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without th
e emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.
Part III TextB
Comprehension check
1. c 2. a
3. a 4. b
5. d 6. c
Translation
(#ja Appendix III)
Appendix I
-117-
Language Practice
1. vehicle 2. hooked on
3. intense 4. communication
5. worldwide 6. overnight
7. indivial 8. slipped
9. version 10. on the whole
11. called forth 12. outwards
13. acquaintances 14. Needless to say
15. to my knowledge 16. On top of that
17. innocent 18. tendencies
19. plot 20. Scattered
Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks
Model paper
The Internet Will Not Isolate Us from One Another
Since I bought a computer last month, a new world has opened up before me, a world that reaches far beyond my immediate surroundings.
Every morning, the first thing I do after opening my eyes is to access the Internet to look at the top news stories of the day. In the evening, I will again sit by my computer and roam the world. The Internet brings me live World Cup football games and the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. It also enables me to communicate with my friends via email. The other day I got a message from an old classmate whom I hadn't heard from for years. She got my email address just by searching the website of my university! In addition to helping us keep up old ties, it also brings me new friends with whom I meet virtually in chat rooms. We exchange views on topics of interest and pour our hearts out to one another like intimate friends.
So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to shorten or eliminate distance,
and helps to bring friends closer. (187 words)
大學英語寫作套路
各位同學們，我個人認為CET4 和CET6的習作是可以使用套路的'。我認為運用套路基本可以保證10到11分。以下內容出自裘雯老師編寫的書。我以後有時間會把範文和必須的諺語也帖上來
大學英語寫作套路
1.我的觀點（MY VIEW）
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions... is no exception. Some people take it for granted that ... However, others hold that...
As for as I am concerned, that I am in favor for the second view. The reasons are as follows.
First, there is and elements of truth that ... But it doesn』t follow that... A case in point is that ...Therefore, the first view doesn』t hold water.
In conclusion...
2.優點和缺點（Advantages and disadvantages）
Nowadays, ...plays an important part in ... Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows
Firstly, ... Besides ... Most important of all ...
But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are alse apparent. To begin with, ... To make matters worse of all ...
Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore...
3.怎麼辦(How to)
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all ... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally...
There are not the best and only tow measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ...
4.選擇行動(A or B)
When you ... you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, A... Also, B... Second, A... likewise, B... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A... However, B... Besides, A... on the contrary, B...
Therefore, it depends with ... you should choose. If you ..., you should choose A; but if you ... you should turn to B.
5.為什麼(Why)
There are many reasons for... but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing... for another thing ... Perhaps the prime reason is that ... From the foregoing...
諺語引用：
As proverb goes that......
;『陸』 2020年7月大學英語六級真題帶答案
《2020年6月大學英語六級專項精講》網路網盤資源免費下載
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1v57jRspwe11DzyJV0LqBsQ
『柒』 2020年7月大學英語四級考試真題及答案
Part Ⅰ Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【參考範文】
The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.
Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.
Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.
【參考譯文】
在經濟飛速發展的當下，人們有越來越多的機會使用外語。所以對那些外語說的沒有那麼好的人來說，一款翻譯軟體就至關重要。可是人們對這款軟體卻有不同的看法。
凡事皆有兩面，有些人覺得這樣的軟體可以很好地溝通人們，不管你是旅行或者和一個外國人談生意。如果語言不通會造成很大困擾，但有了這樣的軟體，大家的交流會更順暢從而提高效率。但是另一方面，有些人會覺得這種軟體有時候不能准確地表情達意從而造成誤會，再者，這會使人過分依賴手機和網路。
於我而言， 我覺得更好的是把這些軟體里的翻譯當做一種參考，而不應過度相信和使用。最有效和有用的提高個人表達自己和與外國人溝通能力的方式就是學會去掌握這門陌生語言。所謂熟能生巧。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
【參考答案】
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
【答案解析】
26. 答案: A) accessible 可接近的，可達到的，容易理解的
解析：首先知道，本段第一句就說到科學對於生活的重要性。然後看一下空格前後的內容，判斷此題在句子中充當的成分，should be 後邊要麼是分詞，要麼是形容詞。她認為追求科學是大家都應該能做到的。accessible意思完全符合。
27. 答案: J)overlooked 被忽視的
解析：看到空前單詞sadly，說明此處應該是一個負面的詞，句子主幹是說，她的貢獻很遺憾被____，被動語態，overlooked完全吻合。
28. 答案: O)thankfully 感激地，高興地
解析：看空格所在句子是一個完整的句子，所以應該是填寫副詞，而後where說明了我們生活的世界女性重要，所以，空格詞是正向的。thankfully符合句意。
29. 答案:K) promoting 促進
解析：此空內容與and前的“advancing前進的”並列，所以是一個同性的詞，並且是正向的，意思一致的，只有promoting合適。
30. 答案: E)considerable 相當大的，重要的
解析：根據29題前的內容，說英國大學在推動性別平等方面是世界性領導者，而此處說，在過去的十幾年裡，我們看到了在英格拉看到了____的增加在女性的進步方面。肯定是巨大的，大幅度的，才符合。所以選considerable。
31. 答案:B) accounted 認為;account for 占...比例;對...負責
解析：這個選項比較好選，婦女___了一半以上的人數，肯定是佔了多少人數。與for搭配，比較選項只有account for合適，然後看時態，過去時，符合語法規則。
32. 答案: G)ladder 梯子，階梯
解析：分析空格的內容，發現句子缺少主語名詞，而主語主修飾的詞是“成功”，後邊女性要攀爬，女性攀爬成功的_____越來越難，又是名詞，只能選ladder。
33. 答案: L)senior 高級的，年邁的，有經驗的
解析：分析空格，應該是形容詞。後邊說，雖然學校里女性多，但是只有四分之一的女性教授，表明女性攀爬成功的階梯越來越難。對比選項，只有L最合適。因此，選senior。
34. 答案:N) suggesting 表明，暗示
解析：看下段首句，降到工資不平等問題。後邊說確保女性工資增長還有一段路要走，前後銜接，對比剩下的選項，suggesting表明，意味著，符合句意。
35. 答案:D) appropriately 適當的，合適的
解析：空前說，女性需要提升更高級別的地位，並且被___的付工資。爭取平等，爭取合理保障，工資合理。appropriately 最符合句意。
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『玖』 Unit3大學英語綜合教程1課後答案
Unit3大學英語綜合教程1課後答案
全新版大學英語綜合教程全套教材由復旦大學、北京大學、華東師范大學、中國科學技術大學、華南理工大學、南京大學以及麥克米倫等著名院校和出版機構的資深教授及英語教學專家合作編寫而成。下面是我分享的.Unit 3的課後答案，希望能幫到大家!
Unit 3
Part I Pre-Reading Task
Script for the recording:
Have you ever heard about the famous American folk musician Bob Dylan? Listen, he's about to sing you a song called The Times They Are A-changin':
The Times They Are A-Changin'
Bob Dylan
Come gather round people
Wherever you roam
And admit that the waters
Around you nave grown
And accept it that soon
You'll be drenched to the bone.
If your time to you
Appendix I - 105
Is worth savin'
Then you better start swimmin'
Or you'll sink like a stone
For the times they are a-changin' .
Come writers and critics
Who prophesize with your pen
And keep your eyes wide
The chance won't come again
And don’ t speak too soon
For the wheel's still in spin
And there's no tellin' who
That it s namin’ .
For the loser now
Will be later to win
For the times they are a-changin' .
Come senators, congressmen
Please heed the call
Don't stand in the doorway
Don't block up the hall
For he that gets hurt
Will be he who has stalled
There's a battle outside
And it is ragin .
It'll soon shake your windows
And rattle your walls
For the times they are a-changin' .
Come mothers and fathers
Throughout the land
And don t criticize
What you can't understand
Your sons and your daughters
Are beyond your command
I
- 106 - Appendix I
Your old road is
Rapidly agin'.
Please get out of the new one
If you can't lend your hand
For the times they are a-ckangin' .
The line it is drawn
The curse it is cast
The slow one now
Will later he fast
As the present now
Will later he past
The order is
Rapidly fadin'.
And the first one now
Will later he last
For the times they are a-changin' .
The song you have just heard was also written by Bob Dylan when a young man in his early twenties. Like many a young man throughout the ages he felt misunderstood by his parents' genera?tion, a generation he was quite happy to blame for all the ills of the world. He saw a gap between young and old, a gap made wider by different attitudes to change, the young welcoming it, the old resisting it. But change is coming whether we like it or not, coming like a flood that no one can escape. So you had better:
... admit that the waters around you have grown
And accept it that soon you'll he drenched to the hone.
For those whose job it is to comment on the news and to predict what will happen next, we live in interesting times.
Come writers and critics
Who prophesize with your pen And keep your eyes wide The chance won't come again
Appendix I - 107 -
But they should not be too quick in predicting what is going to happen. The wheel of fortune is still spinning and those at the bottom of society may find themselves later rising up. And so:
... don't speak too soon For the wheel's still in spin Ana there's no telling who That it' s naming For the loser now Will he later to win
Many of Dylan's early songs were, like this one, protest songs, songs aimed against injustice. And so he warns politicians not to stand in the way of those who are fighting for justice, a fight that will
... soon shake your windows And rattle your walls.
He sees his parent's generation as too ready to criticize their children and unable to understand their hopes and dreams:
Come mothers and lathers Throughout the land And don't criticize What you don't understand
Dylan sees the older generation's way of doing things as outdated. If they are unwilling to change their ways then they should step aside and let a new generation take over. As he says to them:
Your old road is
Rapidly a gin
Please get out of the new one
If you can't lend your hand
For the times they are a-changin'
- 106 - Appendix I
Part II Text A
Text Organization
No. Settings
1 A fast-food restaurant
2 The Thompson family dining room
3 An office at a high school
2.
Scenes Main Ideas
Scene One Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant Manager.
Scene Two Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a work-mate into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.
Scene Three Father embarrassed Heidi by boasting to an official of her new school about how bright she was.
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) swallow 2) mb
3) Overall 4) glorious
5) welfare 6) repeatedly
7) interference 8) fading
9) junior 10) frank
11) distract 12) at any rate
13) has narrowed down 14) in unison
15) has come over
2. 1) The security council consists of five generals and four police officers.
2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.
Appendix I - 109 -
3) I was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.
4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?
5) The boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.
3. 1) That exceptional stamp was handed down by your grandfather , and is worth a fortune. You should have known better than to trade it for a few drinks.
2) Company executives are always looking out for talented college graates to hire as junior employees.
3) The doctor in charge of his case asked him to fill out one form after another, but kept him in suspense as to what they were for.
II. Collocation
1. adequate 2. anxious
3. certain 4. content
5. crazy 6. likely
7. fortunate 8. keen
III. Usage
1. be admitted 2. live
3. be postponed 4. buy
5. be banned 6. be
Structure
1. 1) I do whatever I can 2) Whatever does that mean
2. 3) Whatever had happened 4) Whatev
er it is that you like
3. 1) You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.
2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company's stock.
3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.
4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his.
? ■ ■
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1. welfare 2. constant
- 110 - Appendix I
3. frank 4. talent
5. embarrassing 6. mb
7. repeatedly 8. constant
9. interference 10. bet
11. Overall 12. trade
(B)
1. send 2. should
3. picture 4. His
5. as 6. worse
7. too 8. consider
9. But 10. However
11. from 12.it13. jacket 14. after
15. never
II. Translation
George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neigh?bors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Embarrassed. Mr. Johnson scolded his son: "What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest." As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall. the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.
Part III TextB
Comprehension Check
l.d 2. a
3. b 4. c
5.d 6. b
Translation
(#ja Appendix III)
Appendix I -111-
Language Practice
1. sake 2. acknowledged
3. aware 4. embraced
5. mood 6. to the contrary
7. polished off 8. beneath
9. legal 10. rare
11. justify 12. define
13. disturbs 14. notion
15. look forward to 16. respond
17. have ... to yourself 18. Let go of
19. for her sake 20. contrary
Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks
Model paper
Mother: Nancy, you've been home from school for three days now. Why don't you clean up your
room?
Nancy: We don't have to clean up our rooms at school.
Mother: That's all very well, Nancy. But while you're at home, your Dad and I would like you to
keep your room clean.
Nancy: What difference does it make? It's my room.
Mother: That's as may be, but you might give a thought to your father. He's frightened to death of
the plague and now says if it is going to start anywhere in the country, it's going to start in
your room.
Nancy: Mother, you people aren't interested in anything that's relevant. Do you realize how the
major corporations are polluting our environment?
Mother: Your father and I are very worried about it. But right now we're more concerned with the
pollution in your room.
Nancy: For heaven's sake, Mother, I'm grown up now. Why do you have to treat me like a child? Mother: We're not treating you like a child. But it's very hard for us to think of you as an alt when
you go round throwing all your clothes on the floor.
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