創新大學英語4答案
1. 創新大學英語綜合教程4華東師范大學出版社課文翻譯
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解答 ：
創新大學英語綜合教程4華東師范大學出版社課文
Innovative College English Integrated Course 4 East China Normal University press
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2. 新世紀大學英語綜合教程4答案pratice test1課後答案
第一題：
(2)創新大學英語4答案擴展閱讀
這部分內容主要考察的是過去將來專完成進行時知屬識點：
表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到對於過去來說的將來某一時間，動作是否繼續下去，由上下文決定。過去將來完成進行時是由should/would have been + v-ing構成；否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing；疑問形式是將should/would提前。
過去將來完成進行時的情態意義，「would have been+現在分詞」結構除用於表示過去將來完成進行時外，有時其中的 would 也可能是情態動詞，具有情態意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。
如：「What interesting job have you found?」 Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it.「你找到什麼有趣的工作啦?」海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。
3. 大學英語綜合教程4Unite5課後答案
大學英語綜合教程4Unite5課後答案
很多人都說這是個看臉的世界，但是，以貌取人的態度是不可取的'。全新版大學英語綜合教程4第五單元的主題就是決不以貌取人。下面是我分享的課後答案，歡迎閱讀!
Unit 5
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. struck
2. mild
3. gentle
4. raise it
5. benign
6. with point
7. something of
8. made every penny
9. small and frail
10. not bear to hurt a fly
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
7. 1) In a way
2) in accordance with
3) vacancy
4) in good condition
5) transparent
6) rub
7) spicy
8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace
10) instinct
11) pawned
12) current
8. 1) turned up
2) will stick to
3) brought back
7) turning, over
8) took, aback
9. 1) has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.
5) are often deceptive.
4. 1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces
2) definite, is capable of, her vanity,
3) too mild, sipping, stroke
II. Usage
5) Except for
6) Except that
7) except
8) except when
9) except to
10) except what
11) except where
12) except that
III. British and American English
Vocabulary:
AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, store
BRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maize
Spelling:
AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tire
BRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characterise
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
5. 1) insane
2) current
3) candid
4) capable
5) was taken aback
6) in good condition
7) constitution
8) go all to pieces
9) gone broke
10) vacancy
11) mild
12) deceptive
6. 1) suspected
2) pleading
3) confirmed
4) stunned
8) urge
9) spell
10) arrested
II.
5. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and
himself.
6. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by
appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
;4. 創新大學英語4課後題答案
Ⅰ.1.line 2.drop 3. voice 4. etiquette 5. public 6. smoking
7. cough 8. Asian 9. allowed 10. breaking
Ⅱ. 11. happily 12. smaller 13. annoyed 14. more careful 15. trouble
16. dead 17. better 18. unhappy 19. playing 20. to lock
21. learning 22. crying 23. smoking 24. go 25. has made
Ⅲ. 26.B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32.A 33. C 34. B 35.C
36. C 37. D 38. B 39.D 40. B 41. D 42.A 43. D 44. C 45. D .
Ⅳ. 46.take care of 47.aneight-year-old daughter 48. too tired to
49. so，that we 50. How excitingit is
Ⅴ. 51. mind turning 52. right away/ at once 53.another three/three more
54. cut, line 55. ordered, arrived
Ⅵ. 56.A 57. C 58. C 59.B 60. D 61. A 62. B 63.C 64. B 65. C
Ⅶ. 66. F 67. F 68. T 69. F 70. T
Ⅷ.Hello Kayla,
I』m Mike. I am 15years old. I』m glad to know that you would like to have a pen-pal. I also wantto find a pen-pal from the Internet. When I』m free, I like to listen to themusic, go hiking and play basketball. I』m good at English and art. We can learnfrom each other and be good friends. I hope to hear from you often.
Best wishes!
Mike
5. 求 大學英語精讀第四冊課後答案 網盤資源
大學英語精讀第四冊課後答案
鏈接：
如果資源不正確，或者版本不正確，歡迎追問
6. 創新大學英語視聽說教程第4版課後練習答案第二單元課後答案
親在網路文庫裡面搜索就能找到到。
7. 新世紀大學英語綜合教程第四冊課後答案
新世紀大學英語_綜合教程4_unit1_答案
Working with Words and Expressions
(1)
1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output
7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13.
justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten
(2)
1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6.
cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside
in
Increasing Your Word Power
(1)
smoke + fog;
web + log;
breakfast + lunch ;
medical + care ;
motor + hotel;
net + citizen ;
science + fiction;
work + alcoholic
(2)
1. Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its
origins, development, customs and beliefs
2. Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such
3. as houses, pots, tools, and weapons
4. Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to
each other and to their surroundings
5. Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of
their changes ring the history of the world
6. Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based
on
7. Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music
8. Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences
behavior
9. Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of
society and social behavior
10. Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour
(3)
1. collective indivial
2. consistent contradictory
3. constructive destructive
4. irrational rational
5. modern primitive
6. natural synthetic
7. nearby distant
8. optimistic pessimistic
9. replaceable irreplaceable
10. small enormous
GRAMMAR REVIEW
(1)
1. She wished us health and success in the new year.
2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.
3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had
improved.
4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.
5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.
6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.
(2)
1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.
2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.
3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.
4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.
5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his
word.
6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.
7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in
that country.
8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer
because he had not received instructions from his company.
CLOZE
(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6)
transformed (7) subed (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11)
dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational
TRANSLATION
(1)
1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant
fear of attacks from the enemy.
2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced
instrial power.
3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical
manufacturing bases in this region.
4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar
will be further devalued.
5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water
pollution proced very little response from the citizens.
6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government
called upon us to get prepared for floods.
7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an
atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller
particles.
8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,
spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.
9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by
and it could not start business on time.
10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which
is off limits to tourists.
(2)
Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in
nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and
its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but
indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with
nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the
previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of
breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological
imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major
factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor
Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise
organization of proction and care for Mother Nature.
THEME-RELATED WRITING
My Understanding of Environmental Protection
Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the
environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship
between man and However, man and the environment have never been on
such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man』s
transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.
Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating
floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants
endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass proction
has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal
and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our
environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.
We should do our best to protect our environment by planting
more trees, taking care of wildlife, recing instrial wastes, using
renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on
environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment
for future generations.
8. 高分求新編大學英語 第4冊 視聽說教程原文和答案
Text
Do you view work as a burden or an opportunity? Are you the kind of person who looks for ways to save your energy or the kind that finds spending your energy satisfying? Why do people like to complain about work? Find the answers to question like these in the following essay.
WHY PEOPLE WORK
Leonard R. Sayles
Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness sand contentment. We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life -- the goods and services that make possible our modern civilization. But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: "I can't wait for my vacation," "I wish I could stay home today," "My boss treats me poorly," "I've got too much work to do and not enough time to do it." Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the indivial's happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.
Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one's potential. Many psychiatrists heading mental health clinics have observed its healing effect. A good many patients who feel depressed in clinics gain renewed self-confidence when gainfully employed and lose some, if not all, of their most acute symptoms. Increasingly, institutions dealing with mental health problems are establishing workshops wherein those too sick to get a job in "outside" instry can work, while every effort is exerted to arrange "real" jobs for those well enough to work outside.
And the reverse is true, too. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the "What do I do with myself?" question, even though there may be no financial cares. Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don't have their jobs to go to, and must fend for themselves. It has been observed that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous psychological troubles and that many indivials deteriorate rapidly when jobless.
But why? Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction? A good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.
Pride in Accomplishment
The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind, with his will. Each of us wants to feel he or she has the ability to do something that is meaningful and that serves as a tribute to our inherent abilities.
It is easiest to see this in the craftsman who lovingly shapes some cheap material into an object that may be either useful or beautiful or both. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and admire the proct of his personal skill.
But even where there is no obvious end proct that is solely attributable to one person's skill, researchers have found that employees find pride in accomplishment. Our own research in hospitals suggests that even the houskeeping and laundry staffs take pride in the fact that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people -- and thus accomplishing good deal.
We're often misled by the complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down most people regard their won capacity to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique personality. Complaining is just part of working After all, how else do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your mind to control you limbs ad hands and words? You are, in significant measure, what you can do.
Some are deceived into thinking that people like to store up energy, to rest and save themselves as much as possible. Just the opposite. It is energy expenditure that is satisfying.
Just watch an employee who must deal with countless other people because his or her job is at some central point in a communications network: a salesman at a busy counter, a stock broker on the phone, a customer representative. They will tell you how much skill and experience it takes to answer countless questions and handle various kinds of personalities every hour of the day. Not everyone can interact with such persistence and over long hours, but those who do, pride themselves on a distinctive ability that contributes mightily to the running of the organization.
But work is more than accomplishment and pride in being able to command the job, because except for a few craftsmen and artists most work takes place "out in the world," with an through other people.
Esprit de corps
Perhasps an example will make the point:
I remember viewing a half dozen me in a chair factory whose job it was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. While there were ten or twelve of these "teams" that worked together, one in particular was known for its perfect coordination and lightning-like efforts. The men knew they were good. They would work spurts for twenty or thirty minutes before taking a break -- to show themselves, bystanders and other groups what it was to be superbly skilled and self-controlled, to be the best in the factory.
When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.
One further word about work group satisfactions. Unlike may other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren't arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the "rough edges" are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.
Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is though of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a "winner," a prestigious institution. We in truth bask in the reflected glory of the institution, and we seek ways of asserting our membership so that others will know and can recognize our good fortune.
New Words
contentment
n. happiness; satisfaction 滿足
civilization
n. 文明
intangible
a. that can not be touched or grasped 觸摸不到的
crucial
a. decisive; critical 決定性的，關鍵的
pschological
a. of the soul or mind 心理的
historically
ad. in the course of history, in accordance with or in respect to history
associate
vt. connect or bring together in one's mind 聯想
slavery
n. the system of having slaves; the condition of being a slave 奴隸制度；奴隸身份
sin
n. behavior that is against the principles of morality; an immoral act 罪孽
punishment
n. punishing or being punished 懲罰
complaint
n. complaining; a statement expressing unhappiness, pain, dissatisfaction 抱怨
behavioral
a. of or having to do with behavior 行為的
contribution
n. act of contributing; sth. contributed
necessity
n. sth. that is necessary; the condition of being necessary, needed or unavoidable 必需品；必要性
focus
n. the central point; centre of interest 焦點
creativity
n. the ability to proce new and orignal ideas and things; inventiveness創造性
clinic
n. building or part of a hospital where doctors give specialized medical treatment and advice; a medical institution for special purposes 診所
heal
v. (cause to) become healthy 治癒，癒合，痊癒
depressed
a. sad; low in spirits 精神抑鬱的，情緒沮喪的
depress
vt. make sad, low in spirits
renew
vt. reestablish; give new life and freshness to 使更新
gainfully
ad. profitably
acute
a. severe; strong 嚴重的，急性的
symptom
a. a change in the body's condition that indicates illness 症狀
institution
n. a society, club, college or any organization established for some public or social purpose 公共機構
workshop
n. a room of building which contains tools or machinery for making or repairing things 車間，工場
wherein
conj. in which
exert
vt. use(strength, skill, etc.) 盡力
reverse
n. the opposite; the other way round, the back 相反，背面
absence
n. non-existence; lack
retirement
n. instance of retiring or being retired; condition of being retired 退休
financial
a. relating to money 財政的；金融的
weekend
n. Saturday and Sunday, esp. when considered as a holiday from work
fend
vi. provide(for) 供養；照料
unemployment
n. the state of being unemployed
significant
a. of noticeable importance or effect 重大的
significance n.
satisfaction
n. be state of being satisfied 滿足
satisfactory a.
accomplished
a. skilled, expert 有才藝的；有造詣的
tribute
n. material evidence of one's worth, virtue, etc.
inherent
a. existing as a natural and permanent part or quality of 內在的，生來的
craftsman
n. a highly skilled workman 手藝人，（名）工匠
bicklayer
n. a workman who builds with bricks
attributable
a. that can be attributed 可歸因於……的
attribute
vt. 把……歸因為
housekeeping
n. management of a home and its affairs 家政
staff
n. the group of workers who carry on a job （全體）員工
capacity
n. ability, power; the amount that sth. can hold or proce 能力；容量
tough
a. difficult to do or deal with 艱巨的
unique
n. being the only one of its type 獨特的
limb
n. the leg, arm. or wing of an animal 肢，翼
opposite
n. a person or thing that is entirely different from another 對立面，對立物
countless
a. very many; too many to be counted
broker
n. person who buys and sells for others 經紀人，掮客
stock broker
n. a person who buys and sells stocks and bonds for other for a commission 證券經紀人
representative
n. a person acting in place of one or more others 代表
interact
vi. act on each other 相互作用
persistence
n. the act or fact of keeping on doing sth in spite of difficulty or opposition 堅持
persist vi.
distinctive
a. clearly marking a person or thing as different from other 特殊的；與眾不同的
mightily
ad. with power and strength; greatly
esprit de corps
n. (French) spirit of loyalty and devotion which unites the members of a group or society 團體精神，集體榮譽感
coordination
n. harmonious adjustment or working together 協調
coordinate vt.
lightning
閃電
bystander
n. a person standing near but not taking part in an event or activity; onlooker 旁觀者
superbly
ad. magnificently; first class
aspect
n. one side or view of a subject 方面
relationship
n. a friendship between people; connection 關系
disclose
make known; show by uncovering 揭示
sporadic
a. occurring now and then; occasional 零星發生的,偶爾的
collectivity
n. people collectively, especially as forming a community or state 集體
collective a.
status
n. (high) social or professional position 地位,身份
envy
vt. feel admiration or ill-will toward (sb.) because he has the good fortune one wishes to have 羨慕;妒忌
winner
n. one that wins or seems destined to win or be successful
prestigious
a. having respect that results from the good reputation (of a person, nation, etc.)有聲望的
bask
vi. sit or lie in enjoyable warmth and light (舒適地) 取暖,享受
reflect
vt. throw back (light, heat, sound or image) 反射;反映
assert
vt. demonstrate the existence of; declare forcefully 宣稱,斷言
membership
n. the state of being a member, of a club, society, etc. all the members of a club, society, etc.
Phrases & Expressions
associate with
connect with (often mentally) 把…與…聯系在一起
rather than
instead of
fend for oneself
look after oneself 照料自己，自行謀生
aside from
besides, apart from 除…以外
long for
desire (to have )sth. strongly 渴望
take pride in
fell please and happy because of 為…而感到得意
store up
put away for future use 儲存，儲備
pride oneself on
regard as a special reason for pride or satisfaction 以……自豪
make the/one's point
prove that sth. is true 證明一個論點
in particular
especially
at work
busy at a job; doing work
one the whole
considering everything; in general
work off
get rid of, dispose 除去，清除