2014年大學英語六級答案

① 2017年12月英語六級試題真題及答案解析

2017年12月的大學英語六級考試已經結束了，考生最想知道的就是考試的答案了。下面我整理了2017年12月英語六級試題真題及答案解析，供大家參考!

2017年12月英語六級試題真題及答案解析
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

參考 範文

My View on Invention

Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.

Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.

Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention.

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

4. C) Plan well in advance.

5. B) What determines success.

6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.

7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

Section B

9. A) The stump of a giant tree.

10. B) Wind and water.

11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.

12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.

13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.

14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.

15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.

Section C

16. B) They are necessary in our lives.

18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.

18. A) They expand our mind.

19. B) It came from a 3D printer.

20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.

21. C) It was hard and breakable.

22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.

24. D) It is intensely competitive.

25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

選詞填空

26. G) hypotheses 假設

27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前後關聯的

28. A) arena 舞台，競技場

29. C) convincing 有說服力的，使人信服的

30. I) incorporate 合並，使並入

31 .D) devoted獻身於，把…專用於

32 .N) reaping 收獲

33 .E) digits 數字

34 .M) pride 以...自豪

35 .F) hasten 加速

長篇閱讀

36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience…

37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops…

39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” …

41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us…

43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech into every part of our lives…

45. C) Basically the tech instry seems to be in an awkward period now.

篇章閱讀

Passage One

46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations

47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.

48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.

50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

Passage Two

51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.

53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)

參考譯文

With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people’s life. In the past, making a living takes most of Chinese people’s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.

看了2017年12月英語六級試題真題及答案解析還看：

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5. 2017年12月英語六級翻譯練習題含答案

② 大學英語六級詞彙語法試題帶答案解析

1. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.

A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush

2.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.

A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…then

C) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than

3. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.

A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up

4. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.

A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out

5. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.

A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked

6. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.

A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching

7. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.

A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across

8. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.

A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards

9. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.

A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender

10. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.

A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record

11. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.

A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got

12. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.

A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened

13. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.

A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on

14. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.

A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate

15. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.

A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate

1.【答案】B。

【譯文】那些蚊子叮咬過的地方你抓了更癢。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求考生掌握英文中表示“抓，擦”的幾個意義相近的詞的細微差別。?

【詳細解答】rub著重指按壓摩擦，scrub則更加用力，通常是為了清潔物體表面;brush是用刷子刷;scratch是抓，刮，通常會留下印痕。

2.【答案】A。

【譯文】他剛有了一個故事的概要，就把一群朋友們叫到家聽他朗讀。

【試題分析】句型結構題，要求熟知No sooner did (had)...than...的用法。

【詳細解答】 did (had) ... than ...的意思是一…就…，如果No sooner放在句首，需要倒裝, 如No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。

3.【答案】B。

【譯文】由於缺乏資金，Owen尋求一些方式以獲得財政幫助。

【試題分析】片語辨析題，要求考生了解cast片語的准確含義和用法。

【詳細解答】cast out是驅逐的意思; cast down有使沮喪、推翻的意思，cast up指的'是計算，相加;cast about for是尋求，搜索的意思。

4.【答案】C。

【譯文】新稅法草案沒有被國會通過。

【試題分析】片語辨析題，要求考生了解go片語的准確含義和用法。

【詳細解答】提案等被通過是go through,;go over的意思是走到另一邊去，仔細檢查，再讀一遍; go across 指的是穿過; go out是出去，熄滅，辭職，倒台等。

5.【答案】A。

【譯文】這個拳擊手用盡全力猛擊對手。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】punch是用拳猛擊，正合句義。whip是鞭打;slap是用扁平的東西拍打，如打耳光;knock是敲打，撞。

6.【答案】D。

【譯文】我姐姐總在嘮叨我不夠整潔。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】teach是教的意思，scold是責備，它們都是及物動詞，後邊直接帶賓語。evangelize, preach都有傳道的意思，但preach還有說教的意思，它是不及物動詞，通常的搭配是preach at。

7.【答案】A。

【譯文】小說1920年第一次出版，但多年以後才出名。

【試題分析】語法分析和詞語辨析題，要求考生分析句子並准確掌握表示“出版”的英文詞和片語的准確用法。?

【詳細解答】本句有兩個分句，用連詞but相連，前一個分句缺一個謂語部分。片語come out可以直接跟在書、小說等名詞後作謂語，意思是出版;print是印刷，publish是出版，但二者都是及物動詞，在此處應該用被動語態; come across是過來，偶然遇見的意思，與本句意義不符。

8.【答案】A。

【譯文】很多大學要通過面試來評價申請本校的學生。

【試題分析】片語辨析題，要求考生熟知片語的不同意義和用法。

【詳細解答】lean on意思是靠，倚;倚賴;lean to和lean towards都是傾向的意思;lean over是傾斜向…的上方。

9.【答案】D。

【譯文】為了追求共同的目標，他們決定放棄各自不同的利益團結起來。

【試題分析】句義理解和詞語辨析題，要求理解句子的意思，辨別相似詞的不同含義。

【詳細解答】聯系句義，這兒需要一個表示“放棄”的詞，這兒只有surrender有這個意義， substitute 是“用…代替”;submerge的意思是淹沒;cross只有穿過，交叉，遇見等含義，並沒有放棄的意思。

10.【答案】B。

【譯文】在她這方面，已經作出種種努力以確保我們隊贏得比賽。

【試題分析】句義理解和片語辨析題。

【詳細解答】on her part 的意思是在…方面, 就…而言, 因此正符合句義; at her expense 在她付費(負擔)的情況下，at hand在手邊，on record記錄在案都跟句義不符。

11.【答案】B。

【譯文】街上全是正在融化的雪，這時候你的鞋沒法不濕。

【試題分析】片語辨析題，要求了解cannot help but的正確用法。

【詳細解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”，後面跟動詞原形。

12.【答案】A。

【譯文】好的烹飪可以使食物更美味。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求了解表示“增強，增加”意思的近義詞的細微差別。

【詳細解答】enhance的意思是增加，增強，但一般是增加價值、吸引力等，本句中說增加美味，正好合適。increase和 add主要是數量的增加，strengthen是力量上的增強。

13.【答案】C。

【譯文】這個詞在一次次地重復使用後，具有了新的含義。

【試題分析】片語辨析題。

【詳細解答】take on 的一個含義就是呈現(新面貌等)，具有(新特點)，符合原文意思。put on具有放上，穿上，假裝，上演，施加等含義，turn on的意思有打開，反對，依靠，刺激等，bring on的意思是引來，導致，通常是不好的後果，這三個片語都與句義不符。

14.【答案】D。

【譯文】她有仔細地看了一遍作文以清除所有的拼寫錯誤。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】withdraw 是收回，撤退的意思;abandon是拋棄(某人)，或因為種種問題而放棄某項活動、計劃或原則等;diminish 是使縮小或降低重要性。上述三個詞都不適合句義。只有D) eliminate有清除的意思，適用於本句。

15.【答案】A。

【譯文】這個工廠的男女比例是三比一。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】男女三比一是比例，在四個詞中只有ratio表示比例，即一個數據與另一數據的比較關系，percentage是百分比，portion是一部分或一份，rate是比率，通常有發生率，速率，匯率等。

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⑧ 2014大學英語六級答案

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答案

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文

模板什麼的

【譯文一】Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan in next three years to control pollution, beginning with cutting down the emission of PM 2.5 . This newly announced project aims to rece four major sources of pollution, including exhaust from 5000 thousand motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and local construction st. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or upgrade the facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition, 30 billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.
The municipal government also plans to construct some plants to use cycle water, banning illegal constructions to modify the environment. Furthermore, Beijing will punish those who violate the rules of emission-rection more severely.

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