新發展大學英語聽力教程2答案

『壹』 問：求《新編大學英語》（第三版）第二冊的課後習題答案！求求求！！！

《新編大學英語》第三版第二冊課後翻譯答案
.

2
1)
很多事情導致了我與那家公司斷絕關系。
(contribute to)
A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.
2.
面對嚴峻的疾病，她表現出了巨大的勇氣。

（
in the face of
）

She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.
3.
我們得出結論，她講的是真話。

（
come to
）

We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.

4
他的秘書沒有告訴他那次會議的情況。

（
fail to
）

.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5.
學習語言不僅僅是記單詞的問題。

（
a matter of
）

Learning languages isn』t just
a matter of memorizing words.

6.
她一旦決定了什麼事，沒有人能阻止她。

（
hold back
）

Once she has made her decision no one can hold her back.

7.
他們說他們會努力學習，不辜負父母對他們的期望。
(live up to)
They said they would study hard and live up to their parents』 expectations.

8.
這位科學家稱這一發現為這個領域中最令人高興的新發展。

（
refer to
…
as
…
）

The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

Unit 4
1
）我所能說的是我們十分抱歉這么早把你叫醒。
(all
…

that
…
, wake up)
All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.

2)
由於他的智慧和勤奮，他極有可能成功。
(likely, intelligence, diligence)
He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence..

3)
她跟我說話的樣子很奇怪，好像我是這個國家的總統似的。
(as if)
The way she talked to me was strange / odd, as if I were the president of the country.
4)
據報道，昨天的車禍中有三人受傷
。
(it is reported that
…
, injure)
It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.
5)
病人今天早晨的情況同昨天差不多。
(
…

much the same as)
The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.
8)
他寧可呆在家裡也不願跟我們去看電影。

(rather than)
He
』
d like to stay (at) home rather than go to a movie with us.

《新編大學英語》第三版第二冊課後翻譯答案
.

3
Unit 5
1.
你會看到我現在說的會成為現實。
(come true)

You will see that what I am saying now will come true.

2
當年輕人處於單身時，他們容易受到來自他人的壓力。
(be open to)
When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.
3
失業問題與新技術的發展密切相關。
(be tied up with)

The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.

4.
他的外貌變化那麼大，你很可能認不出他了。

His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.

5
導游說有些城堡的歷史可以追溯到
13
世紀。
(date back to)
The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.

6
她從來沒有給他們做過任何事，而他們為她做了所有能做的事情。
(whereas)

She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.
Unit 6
1
我們認為他是本場比賽表現最精彩的球員之一。
（
regard as
）

We regard him as one of the best players in the game.

2
那位科學家撿起那些小石塊，並小心翼翼地把它們放在一個盒子里。

（
pick up
）

The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.

3
中國的人口幾乎是美國人口的五倍。
（
…
times as
…
as
）

The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.

4
對那個小男孩來說
,
草為什麼是綠的曾經是個謎。

(the reason why)
The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.

5
她站在窗口，顯得非常冷靜和放鬆。

(apparently)
She was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed.

6
由於最近銷售量的下降，盈利也出現了滑坡。

(as a result of)

Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7
她戴上墨鏡以便保護自己不受強烈光芒的照射。

(as a protection against)

She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8
經過那件事後人們再也不能相信他了。

(no longer)

《新編大學英語》第三版第二冊課後翻譯答案
.

4

He could no longer be trusted after that incident.

Unit 7
1
你只要把這首歌唱幾遍，你的孩子就會記住歌詞。
（
pick up
）

If you sing the song several times ,your children will (begin to) pick up the words.

2
我們盡力使那位緊張的老人相信乘飛機是安全的。

(assure
…
that)
We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.
3
缺乏維生素
A
會導致夜盲。
(inadequate, vitamin A )
An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.

4
我會用計算機，但是一說到修理計算機，我就一無所知了。

(when it comes to)
I can use a computer but when it comes to computer repairing I know nothing about it.

5
很多母親試圖在他們的女兒身上實現她們的夢想。

(many a )
Many a mother tries to realize her dreams through her daughter.

6
惡劣的天氣使人們不能去參加遊行。

(discourage
…
from)

The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

7
我給了他一些葯丸以減輕他的痛苦。

(ease)
. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.
8
這份工作需要每年去國外三個月。

(involve)

The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.

Unit 8
1
我覺得我應該指出這是多麼地危險。

(point out)
I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.

2
他的理論對身體如何運轉以及如何受到葯物的影響做了解釋。
（
affect
）

His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs / medicines.

3
當談到現代藝術時，很少有人比湯姆知道得多。

（
when it comes to
）

When it comes to modern art few people know more than Tom does.

4
有人問她時，她證實了她將要退休的消息。

（
confirm
）

When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire
5
咳嗽葯不難吃，但對我沒啥用。

(do sb. good)

The cough medicine tastes nice but it doesn』t do me much good.

《新編大學英語》第三版第二冊課後翻譯答案
.

5
6
假如我們不能賣出更多的貨物，就必須降低產量。

(cut back on)

If we can』t sell more goods we』ll have
to cut back on the proction.

7
英國的煤炭業已經幾乎消失。

(all but)

Britain
』
s coal instry has all but disappeared.
8
我向你保證我的故事是真的，以免有人覺得奇怪。

（
assure, lest
）

I assure you that it is true lest anyone (should) think my story strange.

Unit 9

1
在你出發之前，應該作好所有的安排。
(prior to)

All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.

2
此種行為可能導致經理被辭退。

(result in)
Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.
3
我們的產品以質量、可靠性、尤其是品種的多樣化來和其他廠家競爭。

(in terms of)
Our procts compete with those of other factories in terms of quality reliability and above all
variety.

4
由於大雨，球隊的表現受到了很大的影響。

(affect)

T
he team』s performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.

5
我能夠理解你反對這個建議的理由。

(appreciate)

I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.

6
在某種程度上，她應該對此次事故負責。

(to some extent)

To some extent ,she should be responsible for the accident.
7
一想到生活太恬靜了，我就深感不安。

(the thought that)

I』m uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.

8
研究表明，女人多比男人長壽。

(tend to)

Studies show that women tend to live longer than men.

Unit 10
1
我們可以去看
7
點鍾或
8
點鍾的演出，看哪個適合你。

(whichever)

We can g
o to the seven o』clock performance or the eight—
whichever suits you best.

2
人們通常認為男人剛強，但大多數女兒都知道實際的情況往往相反。
(reverse)

《新編大學英語》第三版第二冊課後翻譯答案
.

6
Men are generally supposed to be strong but most women know that the reverse is often true.

3
他被判了五年徒刑，但是在監獄里呆了兩年就被釋放了。

(release)

He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.

4
兩件衣服你穿著都好看，我不知道該叫你買哪件。

(equally)

You look equally nice in both dresses
—I don』t know which one to advise you to buy.

5
這位候選人有著令人贊嘆的廣泛的興趣和豐富的經歷。

（
diverse
）

This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.

6
小孩忽然松開了她的手，朝馬路對面跑去。

(let go of )

The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.

7
比賽結果在很大程度上取決於評委的意見。

(depend on )

The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.
8
我討厭你老是告訴我做什麼。
(be tired of)

I』m tired of your telling me what to do all the time.

『貳』 有新發展大學英語聽力教程第三版答案嗎，學習卡版的

知米聽力App，裡面從初中到大學，出國，聽力素材很全面

『叄』 新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二冊的英語英譯漢的答案

一：
1.我認為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.
2.男工平均工資每小時10美元,而女工才每小時7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預知的影響.
4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點時間看書.
5.有趣的是,消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國.其部分原因來自於全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由於產地的變化.
6.最近一次調查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%.
二：
1.盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的,但是鬧族他們還是堅持要實施.
2.我無法說服他接受這項計劃,也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性.
3.你是怎麼把那麼多東西塞進這個小行李箱的?
4.別人對他怎麼看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤.
6.他母親讓他開車慢一點兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.
三：
1.應盡早告知年輕人:必須認真對待法律.
2.他現在面臨一個重要決定,這個決定可能會影響他的整個前程.
3.即使在情況最糟糕的時候,你也必須保持鎮靜和信心.
4.人際關系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關系.
5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨後不治而亡.
6.他的跡前舉止至少在表面上像個正常人.
四：
1.現如今,僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了.
2.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒.
3.如果你對所購物品不滿意,我們將很樂意退款.
4.我們對這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽.
5.讓老師吃驚的是,沒人自願當班長.
6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續在火車站等待主人,直到兩年後死去.
五：
1.飛機可能會晚點幾個小時,要是那樣,我們等著就沒有什麼意義了.
2.喬治常常說謊,因此當他說他考試得了高分時沒人相信他.
3.初了附近位於十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的.
4.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思幹活.
5.我安排人去機場接克拉克先生,然後帶他去賓館.
6.一到達姿彎清山頂,遊客們都高興地大叫起來.
六：
1.足球之於義大利人,就像乒乓球之於中國人.
2.教師沒急著要班裡同學現在作決定,而是要他們仔細考慮後再下決心.
3.我不知道那是什麼飲料,我喝了那麼多；結果那些小夥子只能送我回家,因為我有點醉了.
4.在中國北方,三月份往往多風.
5.盡管如此, *** 已經同意總支出增加6.2%.
6.信息被定義為通過陳述事實向大腦傳達的知識,它可以有多種形式.
七：
1.初了其他內容,他的研究還牽涉到發展中國家與愛滋病的斗爭.
2.這些人明白了他們的服務越好,他們就掙得越多.
3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動上有什麼變化.
4.能獲得多少經濟資助已成為學生選擇上哪所學校的更重要的因素.
5.她已經減少了外出和買衣服的花費,但她還是沒錢開始還債.
6.控制壓力的方法之一是認識到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的.
八：
1.五年前我幾乎不會想到今天我會與這么多來自世界各地的學生坐在一起學習英語.
2.雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權力,但是它也賦予你巨大的責任.
3.從長遠來看,糧食生產和人口增長之間的競爭難以輕易解決.
4.有時我們發現,自己爬上了成功的階梯,卻發現階梯靠在錯誤的牆壁上.（即：我們爬上去了,卻發現不是自己真正追求的東西.）
5.新計劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位.
6.這個年輕人志向高遠,非常希望能有所成就,讓父母為他驕傲.

『肆』 新發展大學英語聽力教程2答案

新發展大學英語聽力教程（2）參考答案

『伍』 新視野大學英語(第三版)第二冊課後翻譯答案及原文

Unit 1

原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes ring the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, e to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

翻譯：人們普遍認為英語是一種世界語言，經常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現代英語。英語起源於公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由於美國電影、電視、音樂、貿易和技術、包括互聯網的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯著。

原文：中國書法（calligraphy）是一門獨特的藝術，是世界上獨一無二的藝術瑰寶。中國書法藝術的形成、發展與漢文字的產生與演進存在著密不可分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有"字如其人"的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。

翻譯：Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 2

原文：A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance ecation and have now become a surging trend in higher ecation. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on ecation itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.

翻譯：慕課是一種網路課程，它旨在通過網路實現廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步，現已在高等教育領域迅速引領潮流。通過這些課程，大學可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城裡付學費的學生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學生。除了擁有傳統的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，甚至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學習課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學習，以各種學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。

原文：近年來，隨著互聯網技術的發展，我國的數字化教育資源建設取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數字化學習平台，數字化教學在教育中發揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統教學方式相比，數字化教學方式有很大的優勢。一方面，數字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯網進入數字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。

翻譯：In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital ecation resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in ecation. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 3

原文：As an important part of the American culture value system, "indivialism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of indivial members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the indivial. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on indivial freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.
翻譯：作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，"個人主義"受到大多數美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什麼是對個人最好的要比什麼是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的後果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。

原文：孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由於孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關系的道德准則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統美德。孝道文化是一個復合概念，內容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應盡的義務，包括尊敬、關愛、贍養老人等等。孝道是古老的"東方文明"之根本。

翻譯：Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".
Unit 4

原文：Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.
翻譯：美洲和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關於這個節日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫聖瓦倫丁的神父關進了監獄，因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因為他是基督徒，而且因為他曾治癒了一位監獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名「你的瓦倫丁」的告別信。後來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節日。現在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節，他們發送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進浪漫的晚餐。現在這個節日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。

原文：農歷七月初七是中國的七夕節 (Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節被認為是中國的「情人節」(Valentine's Day)。七夕節來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河 （the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。

翻譯：July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

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