大學英語自主閱讀答案

1. 大學英語閱讀理解題目,如能解答追加可觀的懸賞分

原本以為你要找的是標題呢= =！
題目和答案依次如下：
14. In Hawaii, the word for "love" is ______.
A. hello B. aloha C. kindness D. goodbye
15. Captain Cook, an Englishman, arrived in Hawaii in ______.
A. 1778 B. 1718 C. 1788 D. 1708
16. "Above all nations is humanity." Means ______.
A. all the Hawaiians live in peace
B. humanity is the most important thing before all nations
C. nations are the most important thing before humanity
D. nations and humanity are more or less important
答案：14. B 15. A 16. B

21. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
A)The rising of the sea level.
B)The experts』 lack of knowledge.
C)The washing-away of limestone cliffs.
D)The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.

22. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England________.
A)will soon become a problem for people living in central England
B)has now become a threat to the local residents
C)can be stopped if proper measures are taken
D)is quickly changing the map of England

23. The experts study on the problem of erosion can .
A) warn people whose homes are in danger
B) provide an effective way to slow it down
C) help to its eventual solution
D) lead to its eventual solution

24. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because .
A) house agents along the coast do not support the idea
B) it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas
C) the government it too slow in taking action
D) they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents

25. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should .
A) take the quality of the house sintos consideration
B) guard against being cheated by the house agent
C) examine the house carefully before making a decision
D) be aware of the potential danger involved

答案：21-25: BDCBD

68. The problem the writer talks about is that ________________.
A. some people buy things they don』t want
B. some people are afraid to speak up for their rights
C. there are too many superiors
D. some people don』t think enough of themselves
69. The cause of the problem talked about in the text is that _________.
A. some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who knows better
C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don』t want
D. people don』t share enough
70. The underlined word 「timid」 probably means 「___________」 in Chinese
A. 膽小的 B. 優秀的 C 勇敢的 D. 無知的
71. One thing the A.T. course doesn』t do is to _____________.
A. share the need of people
B. show people they have a right to be themselves
C. help people overcome fear
D. help people to assert themselves even if others suffer
答案：BAAD

2. 求新視野大學英語第二版第一冊網路自主學習speed reading 答案，謝謝啦！盡快啊！！！！！

注意~~~~要在倒計時結束前提交答案，不然會只有閱讀記錄，沒有做題成績的，好變態的啊~~~~

Speed reading

第一篇： 80 percent of U.S. businesses are overcharged on their phone bills while telecom companies reap profits from accidental billing errors

答案：1、D 2、B 3、D 4、it's a surcharge and pay the bill without thinking about it.

5、 Ignorance ；complacency

第二篇：The evolution of investments decision mode in China』s telecommunications

答案：1、D 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、C

第三篇：Edison and American Electro-Technology (II)

答案：1、B 2、B 3、B 4、A 5、C

第四篇：Edison and American Electro-Technology (I)

答案：1、D 2、A 3、D 4、D 5、C

第五篇：A National Undertaking－Sports

答案：1、the way they were brought up.

2、professional physical ecators/the coaches,systematic training

3、honor and reputation to the college

4、admission fee and loot from TV and radio-telecast and ads

5、professionalism

第六篇：Wrestling

答案：1、folkstyle

2、freestyle, Greco-Roman, judo

3、the art of falling without injury

4、Hard work, discipline, grace

5、B

第七篇：Hacker or Mike?

答案：1、C 2、D 3、D 4、D

5、he is doing what everyone expects of him/he is not a professional player.

第八篇：The God in Youth: Michael Jordan

答案：1、C 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、D

3. 急求新版大學英語自主學習level4。。unit13-15的答案。。

Section A. Five Famous Symbols of American Culture
。Part II, p.
。1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gotc, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.
。. It was modeled after Bartholdi』s mother』s face.
。. Her real name was Barbara Handler.
。. Since her introction in 1, Barbie has become the universally recognized sueen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.
。. Grant Wood.
。. He was inspired by the Gotc window of an old farmhouse.
。. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier – the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.
。. Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.
。. He said 「US」 was short for 「Uncle Sam」 Wilson.
。10. It was a self-portrait of Flagg.
。
。Part III, p.
。1. inspected
。. assembled
。慎罩鄭. exaggerated
。. versions
。. universal
。. interpretation
。. solemn
。. inspired
。
。Part IV, p. 100
。1. worked on
。. approve of
。. went ahead
。. for sale
。. come up with
。. refasoned into
。. rise to fame
。. captures my attention
。
。Part V, p. 100
。1. respect
。. admiration
。. place
。. money
。. reward
。. living
。. notng
。. name
。
。喔 對了，現在我報讀的ABC夫下口語的教師才和我提過，就是要掌握好英語是很容易的 必須有個適宜的學習環境及熟練口語對象，最關鍵就是外教水平，口語標准才行，保持天天練習口語，1v1個性化學習才會有最.好.的學習效果悶仔~上完課還要回放復習課堂錄音檔 把所寬頌學知識融會貫通！然後要是真的沒有人可以指導的狀況下，就上可可或滬江拿到課外教材閱讀，多問多聽很快的口語會進步許多，學習成效是必定最佳的。Part VI, p. 101
。1. intelligencecompetence
。. consesuence
。. significance
。. ignorance
。. indifference
。. excellence
。. brilliance
。. magnificence
。Part VII, p. 101
。1. coexists
。. co-director
。. cooperate
。. copilot
。. co-author
。
。Part VIII, p. 10
。1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, s face covered with tears.
。. The hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.
。. Their stomachs crying for food, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their tngs and headed for home.
。. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to a word.
。. Then the two players let m fall to the track, s chest landing first, s head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.
。Part IX, p. 10
。1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren』t really dangerous if you leave them alone.
。. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.
。. Though with a severe shortage of coal supply, the governor was not forced to close all the schools.
。. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert.
。. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.
。Part X, p. 10
。1. s parents did not approve of s plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her.
。. It is said that the painter used s aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
。. The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, wch were described as having the appearance of 「a woman who sold sex」.
。. The novelist instantly rose to fame in 10 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by s experience with a girl on s older brother』s farm.
。. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American』s most popular symbol.
。. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside m in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter』s dentist and sister.
。. In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo wch was later killed for a wall decoration.
。. One story s that 「US」 was short for 「Uncle Sam」 whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
。Part XI, p. 10
。1. 10年代中期，法國藝術家弗里德里克—奧古特—巴托爾迪正在設計一個大項目，名為「自由照耀世界」。這是一座慶祝美國獨立和美法聯盟的紀念碑。
。. 馬特爾公司將這個娃娃作了一番改造，變成了體面而地道的美國貨，盡管胸圍有些誇張。它名從當時10多歲的少女芭芭拉。
。. 如今芭芭拉已有0多歲了，她拒絕接受采訪，但據說非常喜歡芭比。她可能是當今世上真名實姓不為人知的最著名的人物。
。. 10年，蘭特— 德因其畫作《美國哥特式》一舉成名。此畫體現了美國農民庄嚴的自豪，常常被人臨摹。
。. 他深受中藝術的影響，他的靈感來自於一所古老農舍的哥特式窗戶，但最令世人注目的是畫中人物的臉。
。. 但11至1年間發行的野牛硬幣，卻是為了紀念由美國拓居引起的兩起相互關聯的悲劇——野牛群的滅絕和美洲印第安人的毀滅。
。. 盡管此前一直是白人被用作美國硬幣上的模特，而著名藝術家詹姆 — 厄爾— 弗雷澤卻反傳統而行之，啟用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作為自己創作的原型。
。. 戰後，政治漫畫里開始出現了一個名叫「山姆大叔」的人物。他的原型是一個早期漫畫人物名叫喬納森大哥，此人在美國獨立戰爭時期非常出名。
。
。Section B. Engelbreit』s the Name, Cute Is My Game
。XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following suestions
。1. A . D . B . C . C . B . A . D
。
。Part XVII, p. 11
。1. crush
。. astonisng
。. distribution
。. distinctive
。. elaborate
。. comprised
。. features
。. decorated
。
。Part XVIII, p. 11
。1. in; at
。. down
。. from; with
。. in; on
。. to
。. of
。. Like. at

4. 2014年6月大學英語四級閱讀真題及參考答案

閱讀二

Blameless

I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites.They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt at home with them immediately.Jane White and I became friends at school，and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin.

衫宴燃In my family，it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened.

“Who did this?”my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen.

“This is all your fault，Katharine，”my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke.

From the time we were little，my sister，brothers and I told on each other.We set a place for blame at the dinner table.

But the Whites didn’t worry about who had done what.They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives.The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.

In July，the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York.The two older sisters，Sarah and Jane，were college students，and the youngest，Amy，had recently turned sixteen.Proud of having a new driver’s license(駕照)，Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip.She showed off her license to everyone she met.

或虛The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car ring the first part of the trip，but when they reached less crowded areas，they let Amy take over.

Somewhere in South Carolina，we pulled off the highway to eat.After lunch，

Amy got behind the wheel.She came to a crossroads with a stop sign.Whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign no one would ever know，but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping.The driver of a large truck，unable to stop in time，ran into our car.

Jane was killed immediately.

I was slightly injured.The most difficult thing that I’祥友ve ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died.Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend，I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child.

When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital，they found their two daughters sharirng a room.Sarah had a few cuts on the head;Amy’s leg was broken.They hugged(擁抱)us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters.They wiped away the girls’ tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖).

To both of their daughters，and especially to Amy，over and over they simply said， “We’re so glad that you’re alive.”

I was astonished.No blame.No accusations.

Later，I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.

Mrs.White said，“Jane’s gone，and we miss her terribly.Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back.But Amy has her whole life ahead of her.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?”

They were right.Amy graated from the University of California and got married several years ago.She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students.

She’s also a mother of two little girls of her own，the oldest named Jane.

1.The author of the passage is .

A.Mrs.White’s niece B.Jane’s school friend

C.The Whites’ cousin D.Sarah’s friend from college

2.How did the author’s parents differ from the Whites?

A.The author’s parents were less caring. B.The author’s parents were less loving.

C.The author’s parents were less friendly. D.The author’s parents were less understanding.

3.How did the accident occur?

A.Amy didn’t stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car.

B.Amy didn’t know what to do when she saw the stop sign.

C.Amy didn’t slow down so their car ran into a truck.

D.Amy didn’t get off the highway at a crossroads.

4.The accident took place in .

A.Florida B.California C.South Carolina D.New York

5.The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane’s death because .

A.they didn’t want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life

B.Amy was badly injured herself and they didn’t want to add to her pain

C.they didn’t want to blame their children in front of others

D.Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best

6.From the passage we can learn that .

A.Amy has never recovered from the shock B.Amy changed her job after the accident

C.Amy lost her memory after the accident D.Amy has lived quite a normal life

答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D

5. 求三篇大學英語閱讀理解題

2008年大學英語四級閱讀理解試題三篇附答案

There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot__.
a.if we complete our short-range goals
b.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
c.if we write down the dates
d.if we put forward some plans

2.New short-term goals are bulid upon__.
a.two years
b.long-term goals
c.current activities
d.the goals that have been completed

3.When we complete each step of our goals ,__.
a.we will win final success
b.we are overwhelmed
c.we should build up confidence of success
d.we should strong desire for setting new goals

4.Once our goals are drawn up,__.
a.we should stick to them until we complete them
b.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
c.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
d.we have made great decision

5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.
a.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
b.writing down the dates may discourage you
c.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
d.every should have a goal

答案：adcbc

There are two factors which determine an indivial's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an indivial will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the indivial—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an indivial is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an indivial's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor ecational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

1.This selection can best be titled_________.
a.Measuring Your Intelligence
b.Intelligence and Environment
c.The Case of Peter and Mark
d.How the brain Influences Intelligence

2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.
a.human brains differ considerably
b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence
c.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
d. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.
a.85
b.100
c.110
d.125

4.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.
a.indivial with identical brains seldom test at same level
b.an indivial's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
d.changes of enviroment proce changes in the structure of the brain

5.This passage suggests that an indivial 's I.Q.______.
a.can be predicted at birth
b.stays the same throuthout his life
c.can be increased by ecation
d.is determined by his childhood
答案：bcbcc

The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950』s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country』s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920』s . As farmer』s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950』s
b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950』s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50』s
d. The Federal Budget of 1952

2. In Line 4 , the word 「boom」 could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion
b. thunderous noise
c. general public support
d. rapid economic growth

3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence
b. confusion
c. disappointment
d. suspicion

4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950』s?
a. Economists
b. Frmaers
c. Politicians
d. Steelworkers

5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?
a. 60％
b. 50％
c. 33％
d. 90％

答案：cdabc

6. 一篇大學英語閱讀短文，5個選擇題，求答案順便解釋一下謝謝！

按順序 CBDAB

7. 新視野大學英語自主學習讀寫教程答案

去豆丁網，搜索，我以前看過姐姐們的，關鍵詞一個不要少，輸入中文 新視野大學英語(讀寫教程第某陪慶某冊）答案，一定不要輸入英文，不知道對不對，我記得好像是外研版的，就記得這些，因為看過好久了，順便說一亂亂掘下，不要動不動就"跪求」，不太好吧，恕我直言，同學。 你試試嘩核吧， http://www.docin.com包括 .pdf, .doc, .ppt, .txt 在內的數十種格式的文檔文件，並以Flash Player的形式在網頁中直接展示給讀者， so that's all that i knew.

8. 大學英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題和答案

下面是我早搏整理的腔伏，希望對大家伍睜攜有幫助。

When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organi *** , it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the mon, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.

As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost plete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon ***old English*** was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections e into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, proced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②

1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .

A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language

B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns

C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its *** ysis or history

D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage

2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word 「inflection」 used in line 4 of paragraph 2.

A. Changes in the forms of words.

B. Changes in sentence structures.

C. Changes in spelling rules.

D. Words that have similar meanings.

3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.

B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.

C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.

D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.

4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a***an*** .

A. historian B. philosopher C. anthropologist D. linguist

5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The history of the English language.

B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.

C. Our changing language.

D. Some characteristics of modern English.

Vocabulary

1. span n. 跨度，范圍，一段時間，期間

2. imperceptible adj. 感覺不到的，覺察不到的，極細微的

3. organi *** n. 生物體，有機體

4. possession n. 擁有，佔有，領土，領地

5. ignorant adj. 無知的 6. folk n. 人們，民族

7. permanence n. 永久，持久

8. Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格魯—撒克遜語，盎格魯—撒克遜人，地道的 英國人

9. reversal n. 顛倒，反向，逆轉 10. inflection n. 詞尾變化

11. preposition n. 前置詞，介詞

12. conjunction n. 聯合，關聯，連線詞

13. in terms of 根據，按照，用……的話，在……方面

長難句解析

①【解析】「who」引導非限制性定語從句，修飾「the mon, ignorant folk」。「much as」引導狀語從句。「kitchen pots and pans」意為「鍋碗瓢盆」。【譯文】一方面它是那些普通人甚至無知民眾的財產，他們每天都像使喚他們的牲畜和鍋碗瓢盆一樣用著語言。

②【解析】 此句為一個復合倒裝句。「until」引導一個並列句，前一句的主語是「a tendency」，「to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew」作「tendency」的定語，第二句的主語也是「a tendency」，

「to」後面的句子作「tendency」的定語，「in which」引導的定語從句修飾「ways」。 【譯文】例如在18世紀一種產生於各種來源的趨勢把語言固定在一個不常使用和不利於語言發展的模式中，而到了當今，主流是要反復研究、評價人們說話、寫作中的語言實踐。

答案與詳解

【短文大意】本文主要講述英語演變過程的一些特點，指出了古英語與現代英語的不同，以及語言學家對待語言形式的態度的變化。

1.B細節題。根據題干回原文中定位，閱讀文章時注意首末段及各段開頭的句子，這往往都是考點所在。這篇文章講的主要是英語語言演變的一些特點，指出了古英語與現代英語的不同，以及語言學家態度的轉變。本題問的正是現代語言學家與早期語言學家不同的傾向。根據文章末尾The eighteenth century, for example, proced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 現代語言學家傾向於根據人們說和寫的方式評價語言實踐，而不是像早期的語言學家根據一定的模式評價語言。選項B符合文章的意思。

2.A詞彙題。要根據上下文的資訊判斷單詞的意思。文章在第二段中間再次提到inflection時說，A few inflections, however, have survived. 後面文章又舉了WHO/WHOM和ME/I為例說明inflection，這是一篇關於語言學的文章，從例子可以看出inflection的意思應該是「單詞的變形」，選項A正確。

3.A細節題。根據文章的內容，選項A「普遍認為1500年是現代英語的起點」在文章中沒有提及，故為正確答案。文章第二句說The history of our language has always been a history of constant change - at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. 我們語言的歷史是一個不斷變化的歷史——在一些時間里緩慢得幾乎難以察覺，在另一些時間里則是兩種語言的激烈碰撞。由此可以推斷一些其他的語言對英語的發展有重大影響，選項B符合文章的意思。

4.D詞彙題。此題考查考生的推測能力和詞彙量，文章講述的是英國語言演進的具體細節，最適當的答案應該是D。作者很可能是一位語言學家。A答案***歷史學家***和C答案***人類學家***也可以有點迷惑性。B答案***哲學家***是最不符合的。

5.C主旨題。本文從各個方面談及英語作為一種語言的發展變化，但並不是講述英語的歷史。所以選項A不對，選項C作為文章的題目最為貼切。選項B只是文章闡述的一個方面，不夠全面。文章是在談到英語的不斷變化的時候談到了現代英語的一些特點，所以選項D也失之於片面。

Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. 『This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, ecation, and social institutions.』① To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation es only through experience.

The most plicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald』s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.

The other school proposes that panies must tailor business approaches to indivial cultures. Setting up policies and proceres in each country has been pared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.

Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large panies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful panies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. All international managers can learn culture.

B. Business diversity is not necessary.

C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.

D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.

2. According to the author, the model of Pepsi .

A. is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around

B. is different from the model of McDonald』s

C. shows the reverse of globalization

D. has converged cultural differences

3. The two schools of thought .

A. both propose that panies should tailor business approaches to indivial cultures

B. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries C. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world

D. Both A and B

4. This article is supposed to be most useful for those .

A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity

B. who have connections to more than one type of culture

C. who want to travel abroad

D. who want to run business on International Scale

5. According to Fortune, successful international panies .

A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas

B. all have the quality of patience

C. will follow the overseas local cultures

D. adopt the policy of internationalization

Vocabulary

1. dynamic adj. 動態的 2. variable n. 變數

aesthetics n. 美學 4. factual adj. 事實的

5. interpretative adj. 解釋的 6. converge v. 聚合

7. transplant v. 移植8. myopia n. 近視 9. adversary n. 對手

長難句解析

①【解析】此句雖然很長，但考生只要認清它的主幹，就很容易了解本句的意思。這個句子為一個簡單句，主語為：「this system」，謂語為「is shaped」。

【譯文】特定社會成員特點構成的行為方式體系不斷地被一系列動態變數所左右：如語言、信仰、價值與態度、禮儀與風俗、審美、技術、教育及社會體制。

答案與詳解

【短文大意】本文主要講述文化背景對商業運作的影響，文中列舉了商界中存在的對於文化多樣性的兩種觀點。

C推斷題。意為「對在商業中怎樣對待文化有著不同意見」。 文化在商業中是一個很具挑戰性的因素。不同的國家與地區可能會有不同的文化體系。在商業中，應該怎樣對待不同的文化，商業界存在著不同的看法。

2. A細節題。意為「……與同意世界商業一體化的派別的主張是一致的」。 Pepsi採納的是國際化的商業風格，這與那些主張國際化的派別的意見是相一致的。

3. C推斷題。意為「承認商業世界中文化的多元性」。兩個派別都承認商業世界中文化的多元性。他們的不同在於，應該對待不同的文化，應該搞國際化還是對不同的文化採取不同的策略。

4. D主旨題。由文中的例子可以知道，作者主要關心的並不是研究多種文化形態，而是文化背景對商業運作的影響。所以D是正確答案。

5. B細節題。意為「都具有耐心這一素質」。並非所有成功的國際公司的海外收入都占總收入的20%或以上。它們也不一定全都接納海外的當地文化，或是採納國際化策略。

9. 2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（4）

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2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（4）

If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.

Sagan believes that before the earth'畢衡s resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.

Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time proce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.

手山做When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to proce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproced on Venus.

1. Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ________.

a. food

b. oil

c. space

d. resources

2. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because ________

a. it might be possible to change its atmosphere

b. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's

c. there is a good supply of water on Venus

d. the days on Venus are long enough

3. On Venus there is a lot of ________.

a. water

b. carbon dioxide

c. carbon monoxide

d. oxygen

4. Algae are plants that can ________.

a. live in very hot temperatures

b. live in very cold temperatures

c. manufacture oxygen

d. all of the above

5. Man can land on Venus only when ________.

a. the algae have done their work

b. the atmosphere becomes cooler

c. thereis oxygen

d. it rains there

參考答案：cabdd

10. 求大學體驗英語，大學英語自主學習答案level5 level6 跪求！ .

第一部分：聽力理解（共三節，30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）
1. B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
第三節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）
每小題1.5分。如出現拼寫錯誤不計分；出現大小寫、單復數錯誤扣0.5分；如每小題超過一個詞不計分。
16．Kouachi 17．3269940 18．weekdays 19．appointment 20．waiting
第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，45分）
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
71．G 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．F
第四部分：書面表達（共兩節，35分）