大學英語精讀精練3答案

『壹』 大學英語精讀第三冊第四單元課後習題答案

Unit4
 
1) junior
2) junk
3) winds
4) physical
5) handicap
6) Click
7) decayed
8) interpreted
9) leaning
10) limb
11) twisted
12) relationship
13) surrounded
14) at least
15）in hopes of
 
1) covering
2) runs
3) affect
4) dotted with
5) Elaborate
6) fancy
7) grabbed
8) maximum
9) per
10) spotted
11) strained
12) caught her eye
13) sort of
 
1) add to
2) curled up
3) bring back
4) called up
5) grow up
6) came up with
7) work   out
8) was singled out
9) take    apart
 
1)statistician
2)politics
3) Venusian
4)Mars
5)magician
6)library
7)civil
8)technician
9)comedian
10)Christian
11)Russia
12)Asia
13)Australia
14)Confucius
15)electrician
16)music
17)vegetable
18)guard
 
1) taxpayers' money
2) playgoers
3) Young songwriters
4) babysitters
5) housekeepers
6) sunbather
7) wheelchair
8) driveway
 
1) that little progress has been made
2) is doing a little better this season
3) a little earlier than scheled
4) Little did he realize
5) said little about her work experience
6) little imagined then
7) slow down a little
8) have little contact with the outside world
 
1) Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.
2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.
3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.
4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.
5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.
 
1) But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to?
2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.
3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.
4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to proce the impression of warmth in landscape.
5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.
 
1) Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.
2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.
3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.
4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.
5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.
 
1) affected
2) physical
3) interpret
4) spot
5) handicap
6) fastened
7) maximum
8) per
9) extensively
10) Straining
11) surrounded
 
1)up
2)wherever
3)for
4)the
5)taught
6)before
7)being
8)than
9)who
10)where
11)still/even
12)with
13)told
14)and
15)Yet
16)sounded
17)to
18)straight
19)With
20)how
 
VII. Dictation
Baseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans ring the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.
 
翻譯
你能想像一個身體嚴重殘疾的婦女獨自經營一個網站並且像一個專業的體育記者一樣詳細報道洛杉磯道奇隊嗎?如果我沒有親眼見到她蜷曲在輪椅里，用固定在頭上的一根棍子敲擊字鍵打出她的評論，我是絕不會相信的。我長途驅車希望揭露一個精心策劃的騙局，但是，看著她在黑暗的棚屋裡添寫她的報道，我知道我發現了一個真正的贏家。她對棒球的熱情和她對球員的信賴使我回到了積極的態度。
Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.

『貳』 大學英語精讀第三版第三冊空1-5練習答案

掌握一套屬於自己的學習方法，比如英語要單詞,語法,短語一定要熟記,這個是無法避免的.根據人的遺

忘曲線,知識要經常復習才不會忘

每天都接觸英語,每天半小時聽力,15個選擇,兩三篇閱讀,再加完型等.差不多考試的時候可以做些套題,

培養自己的考場感覺.

注意歸納筆記,單元的內容,語法知識,短語分開寫,有空多復習,
方法,比如完形,先看一次文章再做.閱讀先看問題再看答案,這些方法可以問老師和成績好的同學
不要怕錯,不要害羞,不懂的一定要問,
朗讀課文對英語有很大幫助,還可以調節一下緊張
英語不是一時半刻就能提高的,是一個長期的過程,需要 堅持

建議每天看《英語沙龍》或《21世紀英語》報，《21世紀英語》報要難一些。開始可能會不太容易看下

去，但只要堅持下來，每天都看，可能一個多月就能比較順利的看下來了。堅持半年到一年，你的閱讀

水平就會提高非常快，而且單詞量也會增加很大。在看的時候，要有意識的提高速度，並且不要因為個

別單詞就停下來，關鍵是理解整句意思、整段意思。閱讀提高了，其實很多問題（如作文、閱讀理解、

完形填空）就解決了。另外，語法知識和詞彙是基礎。

以下是我以前總結的英語學習方法，希望能對你有幫助。

學英語有訣竅，一是方法，二是興趣，三是努力。方法多種多樣，好的方法能讓你在最短的時間內達到

最好的效果，所以在學習的時候要總結方法，同時多學習別人的好方法。興趣則是更主動、更持續地學

習的重要要素之一，如果對英語沒有興趣，就要想方設法培養興趣，讓它變成你所喜歡的事情，讓你總

想去學，總想把它學好。有了好的方法和濃厚的興趣，如果不努力，仍然不能學好英語，在一定程度上

，英語的學習效果與所花時間成正比，所以要每天堅持，持之以恆。終能學好英語。
以下是幾點英語學習方法的總結（有自己的學習總結，也有別人的好方法）。
一、 讀
每天都應堅持讀。
1、 朗讀：一般文章讀2~3遍，帶著理解去讀，而不只是為讀而讀。
2、 背誦：好的文章應背熟，以記住好詞好句，同時培養自己的語感。
3、 速讀：文章第一遍用最快的速度讀完，以提高閱讀速度和理解能力，並逐漸培養不翻譯直接理解英

文的能力。
4、 精讀：文章第二遍應精讀，以達到對文章的准確理解，並熟悉語法結構，加深單詞記憶。也可選擇

部分文章速讀，對於較好的文章精讀。
5、 泛讀：每天看1小時左右的英文報紙，在有興趣的基礎上閱讀能力會有很大提高。遇到不會的單詞在

不影響文章理解的情況下可以略過去，從而提高自己的閱讀速度。如果想記憶單詞，則可查詞典，多次

查閱記憶便能記住單詞。（堅持一兩個月就會有明顯效果）
二、 聽
1、 從最初級的聽力入手，聽懂每個單詞、每句話、每段話及每篇文章。逐步增加難度。每天至少半小

時。
2、 跟讀英語，一方面加強聽力，一方面訓練口語，同時還能培養語感。注意發音的准確性。
三、 寫
1、 每兩天寫一篇英文日記或作文。
2、 用英語寫信或E-mail。
3、 注意語法的應用和詞彙的記憶。
四、 語法
1、 從基礎到高級，掌握每一個語法點，並作詳細筆記。筆記所記的都是自己所會的，直到把所有語法

細節都掌握。
2、 對於不熟悉的語法知識點應反復復習運用，直到掌握為止。
五、 詞彙
1、 每天記憶100~150新單詞，並復習前一天的舊單詞。對於生疏的舊單詞，可記錄下來，安排適當時間

記憶。
2、 所有單詞記憶完一遍之後緊接著再記一遍，三四遍並不為多。重復是記憶單詞的最好方法，也是很

多記憶的根本方法。
3、 結合例句記憶單詞，效果最佳。記憶單詞應注意力集中，
六、 練習
1、 大量的練習可以鞏固所學知識。
2、 通過練習可以提高閱讀理解能力，增加詞彙量，

『叄』 求大學英語精讀第三冊 第一單元至第六單元 動詞填空的答案和翻譯

Unit 1 Personality
Vocabulary (P16)
1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth
6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence
2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim
8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented
4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive
6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment
Translation (P17)
1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2) In general children are healthier and better ecated than ever before.
3) When the right opportunity comes along, he』ll take it.
4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6) He finally failed to live up to his parents』 expectations.
7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)
2. Translation Practice
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.
2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.
3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.
5) Don』t let negative thoughts hold you back.
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don』t blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Vocabulary (P62)
1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation
3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered
4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove
5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently
6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully
7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion
8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered
9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling
10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with
6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us
3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Three Further Development
5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)
1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou
2) they were of no use at all in this place
3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster
4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey
5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I』ve seen?
6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried
7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn』t have any other skills besides crying
8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals
9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger
10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice(P96)
萬物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以後，盤古長睡醒來，他感到窒息，於是他拿起一把斧子，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、渾濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始 以每天一長的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長高。一萬八千年後，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，田地永遠也無法再合在一起。
Unit 3 Social Problems
Vocabulary (P112)
2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment
6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress
3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable
6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively
Translation (P113)
1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
2) How will taxes affect people with low income?
3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn』t give up practicing the piano.
4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.
5) It seems to me that you don』t have much choice.
6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.
7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you』ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P142)
1) 孩子最好遠離毒品
一個電話報警者打來三個電話，報告毒品交易。他還對交易場所中小孩子的健康表示憂慮。有兩個人被發現因吸入過量毒品而深度中毒，現場還發現大量被使用過的注射器。屋內情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護。
2) 在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網
四名武裝搶劫犯在逃離現場時，開槍打傷一名警察。警察抓住了兩名罪犯，但是不能確認另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。打進警察熱線的一個電話准確、詳細地描述了這起事件和其中一個逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。
Unit 4 Career Planning
Vocabulary (P161)
1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable
8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality
2) 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on
9) leading to 10) take stock of
3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities
10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) ecating
Translation (P163)
1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.
2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.
3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.
6) He says he』ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.
7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P195)
A = Applicant I = Interviewer
A
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he here, in this city?
A: No, he is in another city.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you?
A: Why not?
I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What』s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.
B
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?
I: Yes, but she didn』t want to date me?
A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?
I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.
A: Sorry, we will not employ you.
I: Why not?
A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
C
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Not quite.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you.
A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company』s image?
I: It』s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company』s need.
D
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Very.
I: Is she your first love?
A: Yes.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.
E
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she your first love?
A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.
F
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: No.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.
G
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: Yes, he has his own company.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend』s company doesn』t employ you.
A: but that』s because his company doesn』t have a position suitable for me.
I: What』s your major then?
A: Secretary.
I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our manager』s work.
A: But I am not pretty.
I: That』s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.
Unit 5 Language
Vocabulary (P215)
1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop
6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed
2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable
5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatient
Translation (P216)
1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.
2) In time he will see who is his true friend.
3) That scientist』s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
4) He had been shut in by illness ring much of the winter.
5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.
6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.
7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P239)
1) 他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。
2) 暴風雨持續了一整天；就在這段時間里船破裂了。
3) 雖然那個學生在做試驗前已仔細閱讀過實驗說明，但由於他生搬硬套，未能得到滿意的結果。
4) 我知道薩拉會將那個好消息告訴她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能將它告訴她的同學。
5) 史密斯先生很有教學經驗，他將在春天和我們一起工作。
6) 郵遞員早晨6點30分來。這個時候我通常還在睡大覺呢。
Unit 6 Man and Animals
Vocabulary (P254)
3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) injuring
6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar
4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic 4) exhibit 5) defense
6) familiar 7) territory 8) case 9) minute 10) aggressive
Translation (P256)
1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.
2) If it hadn』t been for your help, we wouldn』t have been able to finish the task in time.
3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.
4) The fact that something is cheap doesn』t necessarily mean it』s of low quality.
5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.
7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.
8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P279)
主語從句
1） 這種理論的核心是：我們的環境同我們的本能、性格特徵和行為，即使有什麼聯系的話，也是微不足道的。
2）遺憾的是，我們的呼籲沒有得到響應。
3）眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由於吸煙過多引起的。
4）現在把話題轉到一個月以前發生的慘案上，這是很自然的事。
5）那位老太太解釋說她在為一個女孩找一副手套。
賓語從句
1）他想再次提醒大家，決定這件事的不止他一個人，還有其他許多人。
2）他們想要說明，為什麼我們有某些特徵並表現出某些行為。
3）在這場爭論中，贊成「天性」的那些人認為：我們的性格特徵和行為模式大多是由生物因素所決定的。
4）伽利略最光輝是業績在於他在1609年第一個把新發明的望遠鏡對准天空，證實了行星圍繞太陽而不是圍繞地球旋轉。

『肆』 大學英語精讀第三冊6至9單元選詞填空的答案！

6-9全部答案啊
Unit 6 Man and Animals
Vocabulary (P254)
3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) injuring
6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar
4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic 4) exhibit 5) defense
6) familiar 7) territory 8) case 9) minute 10) aggressive
Translation (P256)
1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.
2) If it hadn』t been for your help, we wouldn』t have been able to finish the task in time.
3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.
4) The fact that something is cheap doesn』t necessarily mean it』s of low quality.
5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.
7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.
8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P279)
主語從句
1） 這種理論的核心是：我們的環境同我們的本能、性格特徵和行為，即使有什麼聯系的話，也是微不足道的。
2）遺憾的是，我們的呼籲沒有得到響應。
3）眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由於吸煙過多引起的。
4）現在把話題轉到一個月以前發生的慘案上，這是很自然的事。
5）那位老太太解釋說她在為一個女孩找一副手套。
賓語從句
1）他想再次提醒大家，決定這件事的不止他一個人，還有其他許多人。
2）他們想要說明，為什麼我們有某些特徵並表現出某些行為。
3）在這場爭論中，贊成「天性」的那些人認為：我們的性格特徵和行為模式大多是由生物因素所決定的。
4）伽利略最光輝是業績在於他在1609年第一個把新發明的望遠鏡對准天空，證實了行星圍繞太陽而不是圍繞地球旋轉。
Unit 7 They Joy of Travel
Vocabulary (P294)
1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen
6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on
2. 1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book 5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal
9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured 13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process
3. 1) A. emptied B. emptiness 2) A. terrified B. terrifying
3) A. entertaining B. entertainment 4) A. introctory B. introction
5) A. employed B. employment 6) A. transform B. transformation
7) A. convinced B. convincing 8) A. approval B. approve
9) A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforced
Translation (P296)
1) I didn』t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.
2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.
3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.
4) It isn』t the first time that you』ve found yourself in such a situation.
5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.
6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.
7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.
8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P320)
A. From English to Chinese
1) 悲觀主義者的典型特徵是他們往往認為壞事會持續很久，會損害他們所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的過錯。
2) 猴子回答說他確信自己有足夠的力量同志天庭。
3) 好消息是並非A型行為的各個方面都同樣有害。
4) 有觀察表明，如果人們不被告知正在發生的事情，他們會變得更不耐煩。這是Larson研究的另一個課題。
5) 有時病人所需的只是一種安慰；一切都會好的。
B. From Chinese to English
1) The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.
2) The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.
3) The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert.
4) The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed.
5) He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.
Unit 8 Nature and Nurture
Vocabulary (P335)
1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B
2. 1) resemble 2) alike 3) Like 4) similar 5) same 6) Identical, same, alike
3. 1) absolutely 2) eventually 3) obviously 4) Similarly 5) remarkably 6) approximately 7) exclusively 8)actually
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P365)
在全球范圍內實行計劃生育的困難之一在於，各國政府考慮到國家的工業發展水平以及可利用的食物和原材料，對人口控制採取了不同的態度。在一個發展中國家，如果急劇增加的人口對食物、空間以及自然資源造成巨大的壓力，那麼政府會不計後果，首先關注限制出生率。在一個高度工業化的國家，問題可能會更加復雜。出生率降低會導致失業，因為降低出生率會使製造品市場萎縮。當人口對住房的壓力減少時，房價會降低，建築業就會因此疲軟。面對這樣一些因素，發達國家的政府可能會希望本國的人口呈漸長趨勢，而不是保持穩定或下降。
Unit 9 Music
Vocabulary (P386)
1. 1) stimulate 2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) ince 5) accelerate
6) soothe 7) overtaken 8) wander 9) combine 10) commissioned
2. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A
Translation (P387)
1) I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.
2) You may even swim in the lake—if you feel inclined to.
3) The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.
4) A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
5) The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.
6) Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and proct development.
7) Doctors said that surgery could ince heart attack.
8) I qualified/was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P409)
1) 音樂是人類的共同語言。——亨利W朗費羅（1807-18820，美國詩人
2) 音樂給人的啟示超過哲學。——路德維希 范 貝多芬（1770-1827），德國作曲家
3) 在生命的黑夜中音樂是月光。——讓 保羅 里徹 （1763-1825） ，德國作家
4) 音樂能洗滌靈魂，清除其日常生活的塵埃。——摘自《一百零一首最好的歌》
5) 人們用音樂來表達語言難以表達的情感。——埃爾伯特 哈伯德 （1856-1915），美國作家、編輯
6) 音樂真奇妙，它能平息胸中的怒氣，軟化堅硬的岩石，壓彎長滿節瘤的橡樹。——威廉 康格里夫（1670-1729），英國戲劇家
7) 記憶中，所有的一切都似乎跟音樂有關。——田納西 威廉斯（1974-1983），美國戲劇家
8) 藉助音樂，孩童進入美的世界，表達內心的情感，品位創造的樂趣，增強同情心，發展智力，平和心境，陶冶情操，培養優雅的儀態。——美國全國兒童福利會，1927年
9) 人們相互表達心靈的和諧美妙所採用的最佳、最美、最理想的途徑是音樂。——喬納森 愛德華茲（1703-1758），美國傳教士和神學家
10) 音樂的力量是無法抗拒的，它的功勞數不勝數；任何靈魂工程師都很少能像音樂一樣激起人們的愛心，喚醒人們平和的心境，促進人們之間的友誼。——威廉斯 薩克雷（1811-1863），英國小說家
Unit 9 Music
Vocabulary (P423)
1. 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) B
2. 1) Judging fro m 2) regardless of 3) In my opinion 4) Now that
5) let alone 6) lost touch with 7) at peace with 8) get along with
3. 1) inherited from 2) distracts… from 3) confronted with 4) probe 5) regardless of/ in spite of
6) perceive 7) have identified 8) make up 9) limitations 10) genius
Translation (P425)
1) When he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.
2) The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.
3) provided they are fit, I don』t know why they won』t go on playing for another three or four years.
4) In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.
5) While I admit that there are problems, I don』t agree that they cannot be solved.
6) He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated.
7) We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late.
8) Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P452)
A. 歲月可以在皮膚上留下皺紋，但是熱情的喪失卻會讓靈魂生長皺紋。憂慮、恐懼、缺乏自信只會讓人胸無大志，變成一堆行屍走肉。無論是60歲還是16歲，每個人都會被好奇所吸引，都會對未來、對人生這場游戲帶給我們的歡樂懷著孩子般永不消減的渴望。在你我心靈的深處都有一個無線電台：只要它不停地從人群中、從無限的時空中接受美好、希望、激勵、勇氣和力量的信息，你我就都會年輕。
B. 1) 老年遠不只是頭上有白發，臉上有皺紋，也不只是一種感覺。真正的不幸不在於身體的虛弱，而在於心靈的冷漠。
2) 人的青春是美妙的：它充滿著痛苦和魔力，青年人在當時並不知道什麼是青春，只有當它永遠地消失時，他才真正明白。
3) 我認為那些有強烈的非個人性興趣愛好又參與各種適當活動的人最容易做好頤養天年。
4) 當青春逝去時，每個人都會帶著無限的悲哀和悔恨回首人生那段時光。他這時才知道，他曾經擁有非凡的才能，卻浪費了；曾經擁有大筆的財富，卻未曾利用，從中什麼也沒有得到。

『伍』 大學英語精讀精練答案在哪查

網路APP。網路APP是結判梁合了搜索功能和智能盯沖老信息推薦的移凱升動互聯時代的智能產品，其中也包括大學英語精讀精練答案，具體查詢流程如下：
1、首先要打開搜索引擎搜索網路APP。
2、其次在網路APP中搜索大學英語精讀精練答案。
3、最後點擊閱讀即可。

『陸』 大學英語精讀第三版第一冊英語課後翻譯答案_百度文庫

Unit 1
1、他這次考試的失敗使他意識到定期復習功課的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
2、請一定不要忘記離家前你父母對你說過的話。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、這篇文章的目的是告訴學生怎樣培養良好的學習習慣。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.
5、在當今時代，人們越來越多地依靠計算機(computers)來解決各種各樣的問題。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
6、略讀不僅可以幫助你對將要閱讀的東西有所了解，還可以幫助你讀得快些，提高你的閱讀理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
7、有些人以為男孩子比女孩子聰明。然而，事實未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.
8、即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣習慣而成為優等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
Unit 2
1、幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了醫院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.
2、勝利登上喬治島後，船長向指揮部發了一份無線電報。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters.
3、他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這次他將用另一種辦法來做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he』ll do it another way.
4、她讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn』t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5、瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6、我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7、甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8、我正忙著在做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit 4
1、接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰並不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn』t mind.
2、眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由於吸煙過多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..
3、我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4、我提議咱們會後馬上去辦公室找史斯密教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5、她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6、教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7、我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法來。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.
8、乍一看，這幅畫並不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的的確觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅傑作。
At first glance the picture didn』t look very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit 7
1、薩姆買不起他極想要那種照相機，因為那相機太貴了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2、整個上午他都在忙驚天動地寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.
3、他是個富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意頭腦(business sense)而欺騙她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5、王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎？
Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6、看外表他一點也不像是個八十多歲的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7、他們肯定沒打算把他培養成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠也不會這樣做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8、我懷疑這家工廠什麼質量控制也沒有。經過一周的觀察，我發現情況果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.
Unit 9
1、某些化學葯品不該混和在一起，因為它們可能引起劇烈的反應。
Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
2、最近的事件證明他們對政府新的外交政策所持的態度是正確的。
Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.
3、這位古希臘哲學家似乎能夠用簡單的文字表達復雜的思想。
This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.
4、那個國家一再捲入戰爭。
Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.
5、我們就這個問題進行了一番非常熱烈的討論，然而要確切地說出每個人講了些什麼卻不容易。
We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it』s not easy to tell exactly what each person said.
6、在過去二十年中，對於癌的起因的研究在數量上有了很大的增長。
In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.
7、人們學習的能力似乎是無限的。
There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.
8、科學家們一致認為更好地了解人腦將有助於人們充分利用其無限的潛力。
Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full se of its limitless potential.

Unit 3
1、那位演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2、國慶節要到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let』s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3、她非常勉強地同意讓一位年青的醫生為她作手術。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4、他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。
They』ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I』m sure we』ll have a good time there (we』ll enjoy ourselves there).
5、老人讀完信後失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6、老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第二十六屆奧運會上獲得了兩塊金牌和一枚銅牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.
7、即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友則給她一束紅玫瑰。
It was Mary』s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend brought her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 5
1、史密斯醫生從窗口望出去，突然看到一個年輕人正向他的診所奔來。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.
2、艾米過去除了咖啡什麼都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3、邁拉得知丈夫在事故中受了傷便哭了起來。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident.
4、我們好幾天沒有看見懷特小姐了。她是病倒了還還是怎麼了？
W haven』t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of something?
5、研究所所長親自查明一切都沒有問題。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
6、倫尼今天早晨上學又遲到了。他應該早一點起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太遲了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7、嗨，你不應該把那些孩子趕跑。他們是來幫忙的，不是來搗蛋的。
Say you oughtn』t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.
8、對護士來說，堅持這項規定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Unit 6
1、據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2、罷工結果，資方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers』 demands.
3、煤礦工人們決定為爭取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4、我很想買下這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。
I』d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven』t got enough money on me.
5、我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然後再把它寄給霍布斯先生。
I』d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6、那位外國專家希望在三年內達到所有的目標。
The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.
7、一個科學家要跟上本領域的新發展，你認為必須做些什麼？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8、作者認為，如果優秀工人經常得到加薪和提級，他們就會有更大的生產積極性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
Unit 8
1、她彎腰撿起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.
2、他那句話的含意是他想在政府部門找個工作。
The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.
3、她停頓了一會，用一塊小手帕擦了擦嘴，然後又繼續給我們講襯衫廠里發生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
4、亞當斯先生發現他十三歲的兒子正從他的皮夾子里偷錢大為震驚。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
5、「請不要打斷我，」亞當斯先生對妻子說：「我正在跟湯姆談他剛才做的事情。」
「Please do not interrupt me , 」 said Mr. Adams to his wife. 「I』m talking to Tom about what he was just done.」
6、我怎麼能為他講的話負責呢？
How can I be responsible for what he says?
7、小男孩急於想減輕那位婦人的痛苦，但不知道該怎麼辦。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
Unit 10
1、教授走進教室時，我們正興致勃勃地討論中東的形勢。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2、一輛卡車駛進了學校積雪覆蓋的操場。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3、午夜後某個時候，敵人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4、就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5、老太太聽到鈴響，便從椅子上站起來，向門口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6、經過一天的戰斗，我們的士兵成功地佔領了敵人的一些重要陣地。
After a day』s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7、老婦人憤憤地大聲叫喊說，那個女店員欺騙了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8、我上汽車不久就注意到一個外貌很怪的男人。他穿著一件不合身的上衣，一動不動地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.

『柒』 大學英語精讀第一冊翻譯題答案(3)

大學英語精讀第一冊翻譯題答案

He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.

4) 他常利用她缺乏生意頭腦(business sense)而欺騙她。

He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.

5) 王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?

6) 看外表他一點也不像是個八十多歲的老人。

He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.

7) 他們肯定沒打算把他培養成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠也不會這樣做。

Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.

8) 我懷疑這家工廠什麼質量控制也沒有。經過一周的觀察，我發現情況果真如此。

I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.

Unit8 翻譯

1) 我很幸運，在我年輕的時候就學會了許多不同的技能。

I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.

2) 這些畫價值在五千萬美元左右，絕不能直接暴露在陽光之下。

These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.

3) 我兒子寫出他第一首詩的時候，我就知道他有天賦。

I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.

4) 由於流感(the flu)在社區傳播，她用暖和的冬衣將自己裹起來，以防傳染上這種疾病。

As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.

5) 被告(defendant)否認他曾經向政府官員付錢以獲得合同。

The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.

6) 我吃驚地看到，當他妻子泄露了一個家庭秘密的時候，他摑了她一記耳光。

I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.

7) 他說他掌握了一個關於戰爭的秘密文件，這使每一個在座的人都大為吃驚。接著他啪地一聲打開公文包(briefcase)便開始讀起來。

He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.

8) 當他漸漸地獲得了信心的時候，他的語調變得自然了，說起話來也就自然脫口而出了。

As he graally acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.

Unit9 翻譯

1) 工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴重污染了大氣。

Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.

2) 那位工業管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項計劃是否可行有懷疑。

The instrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.

3) 在美國，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專款。

Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's ecation before they are born.

4) 我已了解清楚，她的結論是以事實為根據的。

I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.

5) 幾天前，由三位醫生和兩名護士組成的醫療隊出發到山區去了。

The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.

6) 這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.

7) 他病了一個月左右，這使他在學習上耽誤了很多。

He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.

8) 南方和北方之間於一八六一年爆發的那場戰爭在歷史上稱為"美國內戰"。

The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.

Unit10 翻譯

1) 教授走進教室時，我們正興致勃勃地討論中東(the Middle East)的形勢。

We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.

2) 一輛卡車駛進了學校積雪覆蓋的操場。

A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.

3) 午夜(midnight)後某個時候，敵人被迫撤退了。

Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.

4) 就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.

5) 老太太聽到鈴響，便從椅子上站起來，向門口走去。

When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.

6) 經過一天的戰斗，我們的士兵佔領了敵人的一些重要陣地(position)。

After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.

『捌』 急求！新起點大學英語精讀教程 第三冊 課後習題答案。如題 謝謝了

Unit3 34頁 1~5 CBBAD 6~11 ADBBAA Unit4 45頁 1~5 ACABB 6~8 BCA Unit5 58頁 1~5 DBBDC 6~10 CDCDC 11~16 DCAACB Unit6 71頁 1~5 CCBDA 6~10 CBADD 11~12 DA Unit9 110頁 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 AACBC 11~15 ACDAD 16~19 CDAD Unit1 9頁 1~5 BBAAC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 BBCDD 16~20 BBDBC Unit6 67頁 1~5ABCCC 6~10 DDBCC 11~15 CDBAC 16~20CDABB

『玖』 大學英語精讀第三冊上海外語出版社答案

1 Personality
Vocabulary (P16)
1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth
6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence
2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim
8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented
4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive
6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment
Translation (P17)
1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2) In general children are healthier and better ecated than ever before.
3) When the right opportunity comes along, he』ll take it.
4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6) He finally failed to live up to his parents』 expectations.
7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)
2. Translation Practice
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.
2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.
3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.
5) Don』t let negative thoughts hold you back.
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don』t blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Vocabulary (P62)
1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation
3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered
4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove
5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently
6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully
7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion
8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered
9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling
10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with
6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us
3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Three Further Development
5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)
1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou
2) they were of no use at all in this place
3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster
4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey
5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I』ve seen?
6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried
7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn』t have any other skills besides crying
8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals
9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger
10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice(P96)
萬物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以後，盤古長睡醒來，他感到窒息，於是他拿起一把斧子，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、渾濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始 以每天一長的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長高。一萬八千年後，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，田地永遠也無法再合在一起。
Unit 3 Social Problems
Vocabulary (P112)
2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment
6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress
3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable
6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively
Translation (P113)
1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
2) How will taxes affect people with low income?
3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn』t give up practicing the piano.
4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.
5) It seems to me that you don』t have much choice.
6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.
7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you』ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P142)
1) 孩子最好遠離毒品
一個電話報警者打來三個電話，報告毒品交易。他還對交易場所中小孩子的健康表示憂慮。有兩個人被發現因吸入過量毒品而深度中毒，現場還發現大量被使用過的注射器。屋內情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護。
2) 在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網
四名武裝搶劫犯在逃離現場時，開槍打傷一名警察。警察抓住了兩名罪犯，但是不能確認另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。打進警察熱線的一個電話准確、詳細地描述了這起事件和其中一個逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。
Unit 4 Career Planning
Vocabulary (P161)
1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable
8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality
2) 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on
9) leading to 10) take stock of
3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities
10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) ecating
Translation (P163)
1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.
2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.
3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.
6) He says he』ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.
7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P195)
A = Applicant I = Interviewer
A
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he here, in this city?
A: No, he is in another city.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you?
A: Why not?
I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What』s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.
B
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?
I: Yes, but she didn』t want to date me?
A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?
I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.
A: Sorry, we will not employ you.
I: Why not?
A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
C
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Not quite.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you.
A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company』s image?
I: It』s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company』s need.
D
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Very.
I: Is she your first love?
A: Yes.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.
E
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she your first love?
A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.
F
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: No.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.
G
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: Yes, he has his own company.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend』s company doesn』t employ you.
A: but that』s because his company doesn』t have a position suitable for me.
I: What』s your major then?
A: Secretary.
I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our manager』s work.
A: But I am not pretty.
I: That』s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.
Unit 5 Language
Vocabulary (P215)
1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop
6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed
2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable
5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatient
Translation (P216)
1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.
2) In time he will see who is his true friend.
3) That scientist』s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
4) He had been shut in by illness ring much of the winter.
5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.
6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.
7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P239)
1) 他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。
2) 暴風雨持續了一整天；就在這段時間里船破裂了。
3) 雖然那個學生在做試驗前已仔細閱讀過實驗說明，但由於他生搬硬套，未能得到滿意的結果。
4) 我知道薩拉會將那個好消息告訴她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能將它告訴她的同學。
5) 史密斯先生很有教學經驗，他將在春天和我們一起工作。
6) 郵遞員早晨6點30分來。這個時候我通常還在睡大覺呢。