大學英語試題5答案
⑴ 跪求,新世紀大學英語(第二版)綜合教程第二冊Unit5網測答案
根據首字母及漢語提示完成單詞.
1.Summer is a h season.
答案:hot
2.Li Lei's eyes aren』t very good, he wears g every day. .
答案:glassed
3.Are there any f near here , I』m hungry.
答案:food
4.Cats like eating (mouse) .
答案:mice
根據所給句子和漢語提示寫出恰當的單詞,每空一詞。
1.Don't go near the (蛇).Because they are dangerous.
答案:snakes
2.He was (幸運的) to pass the math exam .
答案:lucky
3.Look at the information (下面).
答案:below
4.My drink tastes sweet, but (她的) doesn』t.
答案:hers
⑵ 求大學現代英語5 課文翻譯及課後習題~~~~
我先給你一二單元的課後翻譯吧,其餘的我現在還找不到,找到的話再給你。不知道你要哪個版本,我這個是新視野的。
unit 1
1. 無論你是多麼富有經驗的演說家,無論你做了多麼充分的准備,你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會上發表演講。(no matter how)
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友蘆御數都關心吉米一樣,吉米也關心他們。(just as)
Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. 汽車生產商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼,以便幫助找回被盜的車輛。(track down)
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. 老師回來時你敢告我狀的話,我就不再和你說話了。(tell on)
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.
5. 有些老年人願意獨自過日子,但大多數老人選擇和兒女一起生活。(on one's own)
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. 現在需要面對的事情是:如何籌集創建公司所需的資金。(reckon with)
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
1. When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say "Thank you".
每當有人幫了你,無論事情大小,無論他地位高低,你都就當對他說聲"謝謝"。
2. The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.
蒸氣機的發明使船舶發生了變陪首化,正如其已經改變了陸地運輸一樣。
3. Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.
盡管經理努力幫忙,他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。
4. The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.
這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉,完全明白該做什麼來使哥哥高興。
5. If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.
這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉,完全拆襲明白該做什麼來使哥哥高興。
6. Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.
吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。
unit 2
1. 被告是位年僅30 歲的女子,她堅持稱自己無罪。(Use an appositive)
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. 總體看來,棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質來源。(Use an absolute structure)
All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. 正餐時不供應飲料,飲料會影響消化。(interfere with)
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4. 考慮到那個地區受歡迎的程度,提前訂旅館是明智的。(advisable)
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5. 服葯後若有嘔吐感,請立即停止服用並盡快咨詢醫生。(throw up)
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.
6. 總結這次討論時,他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題。(sum up)
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
1. As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.
作為補救缺鐵的一種辦法,專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚,它們是最好的鐵質來源,也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質來源。
2. Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.
鐵質儲量為零時,你會覺得虛弱,疲乏無力,喘不過氣,這是缺鐵第三階段的典型症狀。
3. Enrance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.
耐力運動員,尤其是女性,經常會缺鐵,如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質補劑,能夠恢復到健康狀態。
4. According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.
這位運動醫學專家認為,感到勞累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質。
5. People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.
鐵質儲量低的人應該去咨詢醫生,看看是否應通過調整飲食或服用鐵質補劑來校正不足。
6. In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.
一般說來,如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質含量,不在鐵質儲備失去之前注意警告信號,你會有危險。
⑶ 幾個大學英語試題,求答案。謝謝
綜述如下:
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、C
15、C
重點詞彙:come
英[kʌm]
釋義:
vi.來;開始;出現;發生;變成;到達
vt.做;假裝;將滿(…歲)
int.嗨!
n.(Come)人名;(英)科姆;(阿爾巴)喬梅
[第三人稱單數comes;現在分詞:coming;過去式:came;過去分詞:come]
短語:
come true實現;達到;成為現實;變為現實

詞語使用變化:come
v.(動詞)
1、come的基本意思是「朝某中心點接近、到達某地點或達到某種狀態」。
2、come可以表示「來臨,降臨」,常用以指時間或事件按規律或自然法則等「順理成章」地到來,也可指和他人在一起來參加某活動。
⑷ 急求 新視野大學英語2第三版Unit5課後題答案
一、ADCDCBCADCBADCB
二。 1. Yes. /Yes, it is. 2. She is quite tall, withshort fair hair and she wears glasses. 3. Playing classical music, dancing anddoing sports. 4. Because he is in theschool tennis team and he is good at everything. 5. She feels excited.
三、1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B
四、 1. I didn』t hear from 2. I am proudof 3. I』m always afraid of 4. Ispend lots of time playing 5. I willfeel nervous
⑸ 求!新視野大學英語聽說教程5的課後答案
U1A教育界的科技革命
如果讓生活在1900年的人來到我們這個時代,他會辨認出我們當前課堂里發生的許多事情——那盛行的講座、對操練的強調、從基礎讀本到每周的拼寫測試在內的教學材料和教學
學校——如果不是一般意義上的教育界——天生是保守的機構。 我會在很大程度上為這種保守的趨勢辯護。 但變化在我們的世界中是如此迅速而明確,學校不可能維持現狀或僅僅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。 的確,如果學校不迅速、徹底地變革,就有可能被其他較靈活的機構取代。
計算機的變革力
當今時代最重要的科技事件要數計算機的崛起。 計算機已滲透到我們生活的諸多方面,從交通、電訊到娛樂等等。 許多學校當然不能漠視這種趨勢,於是也配備了計算機和網路。 在某種程度上,這些科技輔助設施已被吸納到校園生活中,盡管他們往往只是用一種更方便、更有效的模式教授舊課程。
然而,未來將以計算機為基礎組織教學。 計算機將在一定程度上允許針對個人的授課,這種授課形式以往只向有錢人提供。 所有的學生都會得到符合自身需要的、適合自己學習方法和進度的課程設置,以及對先前所學材料、課程的成績記錄。
毫不誇張地說,計算機科技可將世界上所有的信息置於人們的指尖。 這既是幸事又是災難。 我們再也無須花費很長時間查找某個出處或某個人——現在,信息的傳遞是瞬時的。 不久,我們甚至無須鍵入指令,只需大聲提出問題,計算機就會列印或說出答案, 這樣,人們就可實現即時的 "文化脫盲"。
美中不足的是,網際網路沒有質量控制手段; "任何人都可以撥弄"。 信息和虛假信息往往混雜在一起,現在還沒有將網上十分普遍的被歪曲的事實和一派胡言與真實含義區分開來的可靠手段。 要識別出真的、美的、好的信息,並挑出其中那些值得知曉的, 這對人們構成巨大的挑戰。
對此也許有人會說,這個世界一直充斥著錯誤的信息。 的確如此,但以前教育當局至少能選擇他們中意的課本。 而今天的形勢則是每個人都擁有瞬時可得的數以百萬計的信息源,這種情況是史無前例的。
教育的客戶化
與以往的趨勢不同,從授權機構獲取證書可能會變得不再重要。 每個人都能在模擬的環境中自學並展示個人才能。 如果一個人能像早些時候那樣 "讀法律",然後通過計算機模擬的實踐考試展現自己的全部法律技能,為什麼還要花12萬美元去上法學院呢? 用類似的方法學開飛機或學做外科手術不同樣可行嗎?
在過去,大部分教育基本是職業性的: 目的是確保個人在其年富力強的整個成人階段能可靠地從事某項工作。 現在,這種設想有了缺陷。 很少有人會一生只從事一種職業;許多人都會頻繁地從一個職位、公司或經濟部門跳到另一個。
在經濟中,這些新的、迅速變換的角色的激增使教育變得大為復雜。 大部分老成持重的教師和家長對幫助青年一代應對這個會經常變換工作的世界缺乏經驗。 由於沒有先例,青少年們只有自己為快速變化的"事業之路"和生活狀況作準備。
技術的更深遠影響
在以計算機為基礎的教學成為對教育的主要科技影響力的同時,其他創新手段也會沖擊教育。 醫學技術可使人們對學生在解決各類問題或進行創造性活動時的大腦活動和血流狀況進行研究。
對學習過程的基因基礎的進一步了解也可能影響課堂教學。 也許由此能夠決定哪些年青學子可能更快取得進步,哪些註定要有 "艱難的"求學歷程。 一些權威人士堅持認為這些發現應該應用於特定情況中,而另一些人則極力反對在基因信息基礎上所做的任何決定。 聲稱能改善學習、記憶或激發熱情的葯品將唾手可得。 教師和家長將面對以往只在科幻小說中出現的道德上的兩難窘境。
最後,近來在生物學和醫學方面的突破會給教育界帶來翻天覆地的變化。 如果每個人都設法通過基因工程 "設計"後代,或改變現有一個人的基因結構,或使克隆人類成為可能,那麼成為一個人、成為人類社會的一部分意義何在,我們對此所作的定義將永遠處於變化中。
保守主義未必是壞事
前文提到,教育是保守的,這個保守的趨勢也不一定是壞事。 誠然,對於價值觀的傳授和某些學科的講授確實還需要保守的方法, 但知識爆炸要求對課程設置予以密切而全新的注意。 如果年青人要為自己期望承擔的迅速變換的角色作好准備,那麼必須想出新的和富於想像力的方法。
U1B 做自己的裁縫
某人去裁縫鋪試穿一套西裝。 他站在鏡子前發現上衣的末梢不太平整。 "哦,"裁縫說,"不用擔心,你用右手把短的一端向下拉著,別人就看不出來了。"
這位顧客一會兒又發現上衣領子不平整,向上捲起來了。 "哦,那個呀," 裁縫說,"沒什麼,只要稍微扭頭用下巴壓住領子就行了。" 顧客接著抱怨說: "褲子的襠高了一點。" "哦,不用擔心," 裁縫說,"您只要用左手向下拉著褲子,一切就都完美了。" 這位顧客同意了, 覺得這件衣服現在看起來挺好,於是就買了下來。
我是一名教師,也是那個殘疾人。 我走路時又拽又拉又跛,硬撐著, 還低頭躬背,但為什麼我還沒有使教育體制看起來像一套合體的衣服呢? 因為我聽從了裁縫的意見而不是自己的聲音。
在我們從事教學生涯之初,一個充滿樂觀主義的聲音清晰地對我們說: "我是教師,我有自己的價值。" 這個聲音肯定地說,孩子和老師之間的神聖關系是課堂的力量所在。 這個聲音回盪著: "孩子第一;做重要的事,依照原則辦事,努力工作,小心謹慎。" 這個聲音堅持說:"做出成績來。"
這個聲音現在得到回應了嗎?
作為教師,我們是渴望相信自己,渴望做出成績,以至於我們從沒意識到我們不過是工廠的工人而已。 我們不想承認這個以培養思想和創造夢想為已任的體制只不過是一個19世紀的工廠,我們的學生不過是在流水線上積累基本技能而已。 我們盡力不去面對真實的自己——一個號稱學校的工廠中的工人,而非專業人士。
如今我們的聲音又何在呢?
我們忙著滅火,從一個危機轉到另一個危機,一個接一個地囫圇吞下新課程,試圖在一天的培訓課程中吸收各種新的策略——什麼都消化不了,還要滿足無數特殊興趣的要求和期望。 我們工作的節拍不允許我們有時間深思和夢想。 夢想源於深思,但我們並非深思型的職業; 夢想源於寧靜,而我們乾的也不是一個寧靜的職業。 我們已經答應讓裁縫來為我們設計服裝。
有個聲音大聲向我們呼喊,我知道真相: 我知道為什麼學校不起作用,為什麼這套衣服不合適。 我們對它置若罔聞:別嚷嚷,否則,你可能會惹麻煩。
這個聲音請求說:我需要時間充實自己,培養和學生及同事之間的關系,我需要減少學生數量。 誰說教師可以帶25個學生? 但我們止住了這個聲音: 人們會說你太天真。
這個聲音建議:我需要強化訓練,而不僅僅是周末研討會或課後的會議,以便學會如何在我們班中實施新方針或真實地演示學生的熟練程度。 我們壓制了這個聲音。
第二天,那位顧客穿上了新的西服,他用雙手和下巴做"調整"。 這個可憐的人跛著腿去公園,縮著下巴,一隻手拽著上衣,另一隻手抓著褲子。這時,兩個下棋的人停下來看他。 "哦,天啊,"第一個人說,"看那個可憐的跛子。" 第二個人沉吟了一下低聲說:"是啊,他是跛得夠厲害的,但我想知道他是從哪兒搞到這樣一套合身的衣服的。"
任何官方法令都不會產生我們認為必需的那種變化。 只有當我們按照反映我們價值的聲音行事時,教育才會發生它幾十年來一直尋求的變革。 那時,只有那時,我們才能昂首挺立,無愧於"教師"的稱號。
住口!如果你那樣說有人會認為你很古怪。
但憤怒的聲音講個沒完。 我不能用一天45分鍾的備課時間和20分鍾的午餐時間拿出真正管用的教案或自行編寫的教材,同時還要照應130個學生。 我無法執行新的嚴謹和富於理性的教學方案,建立合作型的學習小組,會見家長,填寫一張又一張的表格,然後每晚還要帶著尚未完成的3小時的工作量蹣跚回家。 我們用手捂住耳朵。哦,停止你的牢騷吧。
這個聲音嘆了一口氣,我也累了。 我感覺有很重的繩子纏在腰上。 政府部門、學校督察、家長、校長和特殊利益集團都牽著這些繩子。 他們都拽著我。我頭昏目眩,失去了辨別究竟孰重孰輕的能力。
沉默吧!如果你那麼說,沒有人會喜歡你。
這個聲音悄聲說,為什麼我要耗費這么多精力? 為什麼我要爭分奪秒講完書中所有的內容? 為什麼我每天都從上午8:00教到下午3:00? 為什麼我要讓官方測試左右我的課程安排? 我們回答,做就是了,別惹麻煩。
這個聲音被壓下去了,得不到培養,也從不受尊重。 它最後說,我是教師,我毫無價值。 這就是我們最終聽到的聲音。 這就是指導我們行動的聲音。
一位作家說:"我行我素會遭他人舍棄,仰承他人意志卻會舍棄自我。"
我們教師已經被自己舍棄得太久了,這已使我們變成殘疾。
如果教育要改進,如果我們要為進入21世紀做必要的、有系統的革新,教師們必須再次傾聽那個聲音:" 是的,我們是教師;是的,我們有自己的價值。"
U2A我們真的想長壽嗎?
你希望長壽嗎?一定想過。 你可期望自己變老嗎?沒想過。 幾千年來,人們一直想要長壽,不變老,然而他們總是失望。 西班牙探險家胡安•龐塞•德萊昂之聞名與其說是因為他在1513年發現了佛羅里達,倒不如說是因為他尋找"青春泉"。 他從來沒有找到過當地人告訴他的"青春泉",而自己卻在幾年之後死於印第安人的毒箭之下。
"青春泉"的傳說也許起源於北印度; 7世紀時流傳到歐洲,中世紀時已在那兒廣為人知。 一位油畫家曾經畫過一幅傳說中的"青春泉"的名畫,畫中滿臉皺紋的老婦從泉水的一端走進,而從另一端出來時已經變得年青貌美了。 許多作家總是幻想著有可以長命百歲的福地,在那裡,人們以各種辦法,多數是左道旁門的招數,保持著他們的青春和活力。 在現實世界裡,人們也禁不住試用各種各樣令人厭惡的方法,如從裝滿溫熱泥漿的浴缸內洗澡到注射猴子的腺體等,以抑制衰老的負面影響。
雖然長壽的可能性已經明顯加大了,但是在絕大多數有記載的歷史時期內,自然界賦予人類的壽命並沒有多大變化。 即使主要從理論上探討,人的壽命在寫《聖經》的那個時候就是70歲,到現在也沒有增加多少。 大多數人在他們的最大壽限到達之前就由於這樣或者那樣的原因死去了。
現代的一個重大成就是多數人因為生活境遇好而能夠活到天年,至少在發達國家是這樣。 在出生後的第一年裡,嬰兒不再會大量死亡,在隨後的日子裡人們不會因為傳染病或者像闌尾破裂這樣的醫療問題而死亡,也不會因為飢餓或過度勞累而死亡。 如不發生意外,多數人能夠一直活下去,直到他們死於像心臟病或癌症那樣折磨老年人的疾病。
目前衰老研究的重點是尋求有效的方法,確保日益增多的達到最大壽限的人能夠在最佳健康狀況下實現長壽,而不是僅僅在慢性病和體力衰退的折磨下再多活幾年。 人們得到的多數忠告都是一些簡單的常識: 堅持一種健康的生活方式,飲食適度,不吸煙,經常鍛煉,但是不要過量。 這些忠告常常被人們忽略, 有時也不會產生不利於健康的負面影響。 馬克•吐溫在他的70歲生日講話中介紹了他的養生之道:
我的規矩是,當所有人都走了,沒人要陪時,就去睡覺。 當我必須起床的時候,我就起床;這也是我的一個規矩。 至於食物,我堅持不吃那些並不適合我吃的東西,直到我們中間有人吃了以後獲益匪淺。 我的另一規矩是每次吸煙從來不超過一根雪茄。 至於喝酒,我喜愛在別人喝酒時作陪。 除了睡覺和休息外,我從來不鍛煉,從來就沒想過要鍛煉;我討厭鍛煉。
他活到75歲。在1910年,這個歲數比大多數美國人活得都要長多了。
但是,即便是對那些遵循這些忠告的人來說,一種健康的生活方式的作用也只不過是使他們更有機會保持就其年齡而言合理的健康狀況, 而不會減緩衰老的過程。 那些利潤豐厚的專利葯物, 盡管廣告做得很多,市場火爆,但至少到目前為止沒有一種葯物能減緩衰老的過程。 惟一顯示的確能延長壽命的實驗是用實驗室動物進行的, 受試的大家鼠和小家鼠要接受嚴格的飲食限制。 讓它們吃的食物熱量越少,在不讓它們真正挨餓的條件下,這樣持續的時間越長,它們的壽命就越長。 但是,它們需要付出代價。挨餓的大家鼠較少生育,挨餓的小家鼠則完全失去了生育能力。
不同的方法也許管用。 在某種程度上,長壽是一種生來就具有的特性。 果蠅是科學實驗的老朋友, 對它們的實驗表明,與長壽的果蠅交配而產生的後代具有明顯延長的生命期。 但是,這對人類來說並沒有多大的用處。 人類的生命周期很長,所以即便我們願意選擇那些潛在的、能夠長壽的配偶,而不選擇那些漂亮或富有的配偶,其延長壽命的結果也許是幾個世紀後的事情了。
如果我們不採用擇偶的方式使後代長壽,而去控制我們的基因的話又怎麼樣呢? 現在,所有的基因治療方法都開始看上去前景不錯。 衰老的過程是一個復雜的事情,涉及到許多不同的基因。 但是,即使人們不能消除衰老,最終也能夠用基因療法減緩衰老。
與此同時,人類要能健康地活到幾百歲甚至是幾千歲,一些根本性的變化是少不了的。
如果人類的壽命大大延長,而其他事物又不發生變化的話,老年人將很快成為人口中的大多數。 科學家估計,在現有的條件下,地球難以供養到2050年預計達到的89億人口,這還沒有將那些新出現的、超高齡的群體計算在內。 到那時,即使他們食宿無憂, 這一大群超老年人也將面臨非常艱難的生活,除非無需額外的醫療照顧能夠生存,且能夠保持足以繼續工作的健康水平,他們才能避免依靠數量不斷減少的年紀較輕的少數人群來撫養。
人在適當的時候結束生命是理智的。 正如大自然標出了其他一切事物的界限一樣,它同樣標出了生命的年限。 然而,老年可以說是人生戲劇中的最後一幕,當我們疲倦時,當我們已經飽嘗了人生一切之後,我們應該從這一幕中消失。
U2B科學家即將改變我們的後代
基因治療已經發展到了至少有一名科學家接近於對人體胚胎內有缺陷的脫氧核糖核酸(DNA) 的替代進行測試的階段了。 但是,對其發展有哪些道德方面的考慮呢?
選定一個胚胎。早在出生之前,就把胚胎的種種致命的基因整治好。 改變那些會傳給胚胎後代的基因。 正是提議程序中的這第三個步驟引起了人們的關注。 醫學研究者用了八年的時間一直在進行人類基因治療的實驗,但收效甚微。 他們所有的研究工作都與接受風險的個體一道消亡。
目前,一名基因學的開拓者想跨越這一界限。 約翰•安德魯斯用兩天的時間預先審查了實驗治療的步驟, 以便在患有兩種災難性的遺傳病的胚胎上試用。 無論哪一種,他的基因療法都完全可能影響到研究對象的胚芽細胞基因,改變他們未來孩子的DNA。
本•喬丹教授說:"安德魯斯不希望我們在此時對他的方法議論長短。"本•喬丹是倫理學專家,也是聽取安德魯斯陳述看法的聯邦委員會成員。 他接著說:"安德魯斯承諾讓公眾了解他的研究領域及進展情況,以爭取公眾的支持。"
從最樂觀的角度看,公眾的支持也是幾年以後的事情了。 喬丹說:"所提出的兩個具體計劃都受到了DNA研究委員會全面的批評。"
按照其中一項計劃,安德魯斯的研究小組希望治癒DNA的缺陷,這是一種罕見的免疫系統疾病,患病的兒童要生活在一個特殊的"泡狀物"罩內,保護他們不受病毒和細菌的危害。 按照另一項計劃,該研究小組將試圖修復引起一種亞洲常見的嚴重血液病的基因缺陷,此病能夠使胎兒在出生之前就死亡。
將正常功能的基因注入正在快速分裂的胚胎細胞以取代有缺損的DNA,這項技術有可能使發育中的胚胎及其後代產生意想不到的並發症。 研究者稱這類實驗為"生殖細胞系基因轉移"。 醫學倫理方面的另一位權威埃德加•馬修斯說:"生殖細胞系基因轉移展示了這樣一個前景,即將遺傳變化傳給既無法表示贊同又無法表示懷疑的後代。 "他與其他學者還擔心,將安德魯斯的技術改進後,醫生最終能夠操縱培育出具有誘人特徵的嬰兒,而不僅僅是治病了。 科學家認為,在嬰兒出生之前對基因進行干預也許會引起一系列嚴重先天缺陷, 這個風險更具有迫切性。
"安德魯斯清楚地意識到自己對幼兒的責任,因為要不是由於致命的遺傳病,這些孩子本來是可以生下來的,"喬丹解釋道, "但是,委員會成員仍然表示懷疑,他們認為失敗的可能性要比成功的可能性大。 我們無法說出那些新整合的基因會發生什麼變化。"
一種並不怎麼生疏的技術,即體外受精(IVF), 已經使許多家庭因生育的孩子有永久的先天性缺陷而不堪重負。 一位專家說:"在歐洲和美國,IVF已導致了早產率和諸如心瓣膜不全等生育缺陷的上升。" 一些專家將一出生就為生存而掙扎的嬰兒數量的快速增長描述為一種新的由IVF引發的流行瘟疫。 許多人還譴責即將出現的生殖細胞系療法,並指責科學家"當上帝",或濫用了"進化論知識",或破壞了"人類基因遺傳的完整性"。
一位醫院的院長表示了不同的看法,他說:"就我本人而言,我們一直扮演著上帝的角色,努力治癒疾病。" "如果上帝不想讓我們干預的話,他就不會給我們這些工具了。"
10年前,研究人員認為在冒險從事生殖細胞系治療之前, 他們能夠從已出生的人身上解決基因治療存在的問題,這是一種基因矯正與接受者同歸於盡的實驗方法。 問題在於,治療許多遺傳疾病的現有基因療法僅僅部分有效,或者根本無效。 這一情況導致安德魯斯提出在出生之前使用基因治療,因為此時胚胎基因更易於對他的干預做出反應。 安德魯斯爭辯說,修復導致致命疾病的基因缺陷並將治療後的基因傳給下一代是一件有益的事情,而不是風險。 但是這種說法也是靠不住的。 科學家已確定,因某種遺傳性血液病而接受一個基因可使嬰兒防禦瘧疾,但是如從父母處各接受一個基因則會引發該病。 喬丹對聯邦評審小組說:"作為基本的哲學問題之一,關於採用生殖細胞系基因轉移來消除某一疾病,究竟是險是利,我們必須立場明確。" 喬丹是這么說的, 他指的是聯邦委員會專題小組。
許多學者最擔心的是懷孕的新技術在美國出現後的一種不加約束的社會環境。 由於美國已有300多個與這一技術有關的項目,對於那些試圖要孩子的夫婦來說, 美國是該項技術的主要提供國。 1995年,美國國會取消了對人類胚胎研究的聯邦基金,這類研究不再列入聯邦政府的審查和控制范圍之內,從而使得這種研究落入無法制約的企業家手裡。
具有諷刺意味的是,在人類生命創造這一公眾深深關注的領域,國會中反對流產的勢力和保守力量已削弱了聯邦政府控制和保護進行這種治療的婦女兒童的健康和安全的能力。 "我們親眼目睹了這一行業的增長,該行業的增長與其說是為了科學,還不如說是為利潤所驅動,"馬修斯說。 "與政府機構資助的研究項目不同的是,這項研究並沒有嚴格的同行監督所約束。 "換句話說,希望幫助絕望夫婦的個體研究者可以自己決定採取生殖細胞系基因轉移方法。
安德魯斯的研究以及其他基因混合的建議已經打開了使用生殖細胞系基因轉移的後門。 "所以,我們現在正面對這一問題,"馬修斯說。 "我們究竟應該對這些治療方式採取什麼樣的政策措施?"
⑹ 大學英語期末試卷
大學英語期末試卷
Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15points)
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. We are having a party on Saturday, and would love to have you ______ us.
a.joined b. joins c. join d. to join
17. She had a paper ______.
a. publishes b. publishing c. published d. publish
18. Our country ______ people from all over the world.
a. is made of b. is made up of c. is consisted of d. is consisted
19. Wang Hong is working in the same lab ______ her friend Carl Cooper.
a. for b. with c. within d. to
20. Why don』t you come ______ and have dinner ______me?
a. over…for b. on…with c. over…at d. over…with
21. Thank you for your interest ______ our host family program for the overseas students in Boulder.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
22. We are having a party ______ our home ______ Saturday, ______ 6 p.m..
a. on…at…on b. at…at…on c. at…on…at d. on…on…at
23. Some people prefer to plan the course of their trip ________ .
a. to the finest detail b. within the finest detail c. on the finest details d. to the fine details
24. He Ming is ______ from college.
a. graating b. to graate c. graates d. Both a and c
25. _____ the lift there ______ the third floor or just walk upstairs.
a. Have…on b. Take…to c. By…on d. Taken…by
26. Both of the company are ______ the Line Director.
a. under b. at c. in d. with
27. She asked them to report to the sales manager, ______ office is on the first floor.
a. which b. whose c. who d. that
28. First turn left on the corner and then turn right ______ the fountain.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
29. Go along the corridor ______ the hall.
a. in the middle of b. among c. between d. in center of
30. There are two sales divisions, one of ______ are under the Line Director, Mr. Smith.
a. whom b. which c. that d. them
31. Judy Black, ______ is in charge of the clerical staff, is the Office manager.
a. that b. who c. whom d. both a and b
32. Jack ______ and he can』t find the way back to the hotel.
a. was lost b. is losing c. has lost d. is lost
33. Go along this street ______ a few minutes and then ______ the next turning.
a. in…take b. for…taking c. for… take d. at…takes
34. He ______ and couldn』t find the way to the hotel.
a. puzzled b. was puzzled c. is puzzling d. has puzzled
35. Last year my brother and I stayed _____ a week _____ some friends in Boston.
a. for…and b. for…with c. till…with d. when…without
36. At the railway station, you change to No.15 bus, _______ will take you to the hotel.
a. that b. who c. which d. what
37. Excuse me, madam. I』m looking ______ 83 Shanghai Street.
a. for b. after c. up d. to
38. This time we found the church, but we ________ if everything in Boston was three blocks and a left turn away.
a. wonder b. wanted c. wondered d. wandered
39. Mr. Hall _____ his childhood in his hometown.
a. spent b. cost c. took d. had
40. Great changes ______ place in my hometown since 1978.
a. have been taken b. had taken c. took d. have taken
41. I often thought about ______ my old birthplace, but I never ______ because I had no time.
a. visiting…made that b. visiting…made it c. visit…took it d. visit…finished it
42. In 1978 China started to _____ effect the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.
a. put into the b. put into c. take into d. put in
43. If we continue to ______ the policies, I am sure that my hometown will have an ever brighter future.
a. carry with b. carry off c. carrying out d. carry out
44. Most of the people in our country have _______ poverty.
a. got off b. got of c. got rid off d. got rid of
45. I love my hometown _____ it is a beautiful place.
a. wherever b. though c. because d. unless
大學英語試卷參考答案
16-20:CCBBD
21-25:ACAAB
26-30:ABCAA
31:35:BDCBB
36-40:CACAD
41-45:BBDDC
Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 points )
Directions: In this part there are four passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage I
Mrs. Brown』s old grandfather lived with her and her husband. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch.
But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs. Brown』s house at twelve o』clock, and two policemen helped Mr. Brown to get out. One of them said to Mrs. Brown, 「The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and telephoned us for help, so we send a car to bring him home.」 Mrs. Brown was very surprised, but she thanked the policemen and they left.
「But, Grandfather,」 she said, 「You have been to that park nearly every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way there?」
The old man smiled, closed one eye and said, 「I didn』t quite lose my way. I just got tired and I didn』t want to walk home!」
46. Who lived with Mrs. Brown』s old grandfather?
a. his wife
b. his daughter
c. his daughter and his daughter』s husband
d. all of the above
47. What did Mrs. Brown』s grandfather do every morning?
a. He went to the park.
b. He went to her daughter』s house.
c. He went to see the police car.
d. He telephoned the police.
48. What happened one morning?
a.Mrs. Brown called the police.
b.The police went to Mrs. Brown』s house to see Mrs. Brown』s grandfather.
c.Mrs. Brown』s grandfather went to the police office.
d.The police brought Mrs. Brown』s grandfather home.
49. Why was Mrs. Brown surprised?
a.Because her grandfather didn』t come back.
b.Because her grandfather was lost.
c.Because the police came to park.
d.Because her grandfather came to the police office.
50. Which of the following is true?
a.The police believed that Mrs. Brown』s grandfather lost his way.
b.Mrs. Brown believed that her grandfather lost his way .
c.Mrs. Brown』s grandfather was lost his way.
d.It turned out that Mrs. Brown』s grandfather wanted to make a joke on the police.
Passage II
The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and many different kinds of people.
In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.
In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.
The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a 「paradise」 state.
The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.
51. It』s well-known that the United States has many different kinds of ______.
a. landscapes b. people
c. climates d. all of the above
52. Some of the first states and some of the big cities are in the East, including ______.
a. Washington D.C. b. New Orleans
c. California d. Los Angeles
53. New Orleans is famous for its ______.
a. ballet b. country music
c. jazz d. classic
54. Big fields of wheat and corn can be found in ______.
a. the East b. the Central Plains
c. the South-West d. the South
55. The weather near the Great Lakes is often ______.
a. warm b. chill
c. cold and windy d. hot and dry
Passage III
One evening Mrs. Alda asked her husband to take her to a very expensive restaurant in the city, because a lot of movie stars and other famous people ate there, and she was curious to see some of them.
Sooner after Mr. and Mrs. Alda had ordered their meal, a very attractive couple came into the restaurant and sat down at a table nearby. They were beautifully dressed. And Mrs. Alda said to her husband, 「Look at those people, George! I』m sure I』ve seen their pictures somewhere.」
The couple gave their order to the waiter, and when he brought Mr. and Mrs. their soup, Mrs. Alda said to him, 「Who are those people ? Do you know them?」
「Oh, they』re nobody famous,」 he answered at once.
「Really?」 Mrs. Alda asked with surprise. 「How do you know that?」
「Because they asked me who you were,」 he answered.
56.Mrs. Alda was _______ to see some of the movie stars in an expensive restaurant.
a. glad b. eager
c. sure d. happy
57.Mr. and Mrs. Alda ________ a couple at a table nearby.
a. were attracted by b. were surprised at
c. were delighted at d. were satisfied with
58.Mrs. Alda _______ the man and woman beautifully dressed.
a. thought highly of b. thought little of
c. showed no interest in d. enjoyed talking with
59.The waiter looked upon ________ as nobody famous.
a. Mr. and Mrs. Alda b. the attractive couple
c. one of the two couples d. the two couple.
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
71. 小馬讓我和他合用一把傘。( share with )
72. 趙小利正在三樓會議室參加面試( take an interview )。
73. 如果讓他轉車他就會迷路。( be lost )
74. 每隔四年進行一次選舉。(elections)( take place )
75. 這兒過去是一片麥(wheat)田( used to )。
Part V Writing ( 10 points )
Write a note according to the Chinese sample:
親愛的魏華小姐:
非常感謝你盛情邀請於4月12日去你家赴便宴,我和我夫人六點以前到達。
喬治·史斯密
;⑺ 大學英語答案求助!!
The nurse took _D_ of my blood to test.
A. an example
B. an instance
C. a case
D. a sample
『解析』血樣blood sample
業釋義
1.
醫葯科學
blood -引用次數:217
Blood samples were also collected from them to detect for antibodies against HIV and syphilis.
採集血樣進行HIV和梅毒抗體檢測。
參考來源 - 社區靜脈吸毒人群人類免疫缺陷病毒感染現狀
I should say confidence comes not _A___ from how other people look at us as from how we look at ourselves.
A. so much
B. as much
C. this much
D. that much
『解析』as...as和so...as的區別是so...as可以用於否定。
It was Jane ___A__ bought a dictionary from a second-hand book store yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
『解析』強調句型用於強調主語時,關系詞應該是who。
-- My roommate has been snoring at night.I can hardly go to sleep,you know.
-- _B____
A. I never snore at night.
B. How awful!
C. Do you?I don't.
D. Neither do I.
『解析』How awful!多麼可怕!多麼糟糕!
awful是『可怕,糟糕,討厭』
-- Excuse me.Could you give me some directions?
-- _A___
A. What are you looking for?
B. Thank you very much.
C. You can't miss it.
D. Look,it's just over there.
『解析』----打擾一下,你能給我指路嗎?
----你在找什麼(地方)?
-- Can I use your telephone?
-- __D___
A. Not at all.
B. Yes,how much?
C. Oh,I see.
D. No,it's broken.
⑻ 英語學習資料:2015年12月大學英語六級模擬試卷及答案(5)
褲敏Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of the information explosion by referring to the saying 「A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention.」 You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1. A) Labor problems.
B) Weather conditions.
C) An error in the order.
D) Misplacing of goods.
2. A) What the woman says makes a lot of sense.
B) The rich are opposed to social welfare.
C) He is sympathetic with poor people.
D) He agrees with Mr. Johnson』s views.
3. A) He will be practicing soccer.
B) He has work to finish in time.
笑信C) He will be attending a meeting.
碰純輪D) He has a tough problem to solve.
4. A) Mary should get rid of her pet as soon as possible.
B) Mary will not be able to keep a dog in the building.
C)Mary is not happy with the ban on pet animals.
D)Mary might as well send her dog to her relative.
5.A) The twins』 voices are quite different.
B) Lisa and Gale are not very much alike.
C) He does not believe they are twin sisters.
D) The woman seems a bit hard of hearing.
6.A) The serious economic crisis in Britain.
B) A package deal to be signed in November.
C) A message from their business associates.
D) Their ability to deal with financial problems.
7.A) It is impossible to remove the stain pletely.
B) The man will be charged extra for the service.
C) The man has to go to the main cleaning facility.
D) Cleaning the pants will take longer than usual.
8.A) European markets.
B) A protest rally.
C) Luxury goods.
D) Imported procts.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A) He made a business trip.
B) He had a quarrel with Marsha.
C) He talked to her on the phone.
D) He resolved a budget problem.
10.A) She may have to be fired for poor performance.
B) She has developed some serious mental problem.
C) She is in charge of the firm』s budget planning.
D) She supervises a number of important projects.
11.A) She failed to arrive at the airport on time.
B) David promised to go on the trip in her place.
C) Something unexpected happened at her home.
D) She was not feeling herself on that day.
12.A) He frequently gets things mixed up.
B) He is always finding fault with Marsha.
C) He has been trying hard to cover for Marsha.
D) He often fails to follow through on his projects.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.A) They are better sheltered from all the outside temptations.
B) They are usually more motivated to pete with their peers.
C) They have more opportunities to develop their leadership skills.
D) They make an active part in more extracurricular activities.
14.A) Its chief positions are held by women.
B) Its teaching staff consists of women only.
C) Its students aim at managerial posts.
D) Its students are role models of women.
15.A) It is under adequate control.
B) It is traditional but colourful.
C) They are more or less isolated from the outside world.
D) They have ample opportunities to meet the opposite sex.
⑼ 新世界大學英語系列教材綜合教程5答案
《http://hi..com/1522637945/blog/item/fb8368485d9b10edd62afc4c.html》打開連接,上面從第一單元開始,全部有!
新世紀大學綜合英語1、2單元答案2011-03-10 12:36Unit 1
P20
1、
1) tackle
2) alternative
3) initial
4) universal
5) crippled
6) genuine
7) construct
8) impressive
9) shallow
P21
10) react
11) generate
12) entitled
13) contact
14) constant
15) rough
16) captured
17) move
18) put
2、
1) In any case
2) took hold
3) root out
4) count…against
5) find it in myself to
6) aware of
7) do her wrong
P22
8) like it or not
1、
1) cured
2) heal
3) treated
4) cure
5) treated
6) heal
7) treat
P23
2、
1) Action speaks louder than words
2) The proction here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius
3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away
4) There is nobody here other than me
5) She』d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss
P24
1、
1) preparing
2) to thank
3) repairing/to be repaired
4) to get
5) studying
6) being treated
7) missing
8) to rece
9) to leave
10) worrying
P25
2、
1) kept nodding, rather confused
2) Fallen leaves
3) surprised, hiding
4) Deeply moved
5) following
6) Being, interested
CLOZE
1) harmonious
2) that
3) ironically
4) For
5) recover
6) go about
7) realize/remember
8) hardest
9) unfair
10) who
11) forgiveness
12) dealing with
13) emotional
p26翻譯
2009-05-31 20:34
1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.
2. I'm willing to work in the IT instry, but have no idea how to go about it.
3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.
4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.
5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.
6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.
7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.
8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated
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Unit 2
P48
1、
1) b
2) f
3) d
4) h
5) j
6) a
7) i
8) c
P49
3、
1) bound for
2) without so much as
3) may well
4) fall/get into debt
5) played the fool
6) on earth
7) put my name up for
8) was bestowed on
P50
P52
1) emphasize
2) stretched
3) remedy
4) confine
5) remarkable
6) owe
7) lower
8) response
9) reveal
10) characterized
11) picture
12) adopt
13) proposed
P53
14) trembling
2、
1) singled out for
2) kept back
3) all but
4) in search of
5) on earth
6) in particular
7) first and foremost
8) took in
P54
1、
1) responsible for
2) bound for
3) aware of
4) appreciative of
5) thirsty of
6) worthy of
7) capable of
8) noted for
9) independent of
10) suitable for
P55
2、
1) similar
2) alike/similar
3) sleeping
4) asleep
5) cheerful
6) glad
7) afraid/frightened
8) frightened
9) living
10) alive
3、
1) a delightful holiday
2) a hopeful man / person in politics
3) a forgetful person
4) a masterful manager
5) a handful of rice
6) a spoonful of water
P56
7) an armful of newspapers
8) a roomful of students
9) a mouthful of wine
P57
2.英譯漢
1)傑克,有你的電話。
2)賀卡上印有「新年快樂」的字樣,下面還有一條附言。
3)給了他們兩天的時間來為會議做必要的准備。
4)物體受熱時膨脹。
5)你的筆寫起來很流暢。
3.漢譯英
1)It is known to all that these islands have always been part of China』s territory.
2) When you plan a project, all these factors ought to be taken into consideration.
3) The/These children are well taken care of / are taken good care of in the nursery.
4) The car is too old; it needs repairing/to be repaired.
5) The question has been much talked about on TV recently.
Cloze
1) set
2) circumstances
3) as if
4) value
5) which
6) constant
7) granted
8) aware
9) characterizes
10) appreciate
11) who
12) damage
13) stricken
14) ring
P58漢譯英
1) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.
2) Stop scolding/blaming her—you』d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.
3) We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.
4) He may promise to change, but it』s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.
5) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.
6) It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.
7) For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.
8) I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.
P 83
⑽ 大學英語精讀5同步測試答案
1-5 ACDAD 6-10ADCAB11-15 BADCD 16-20ACDCB21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACADC31-35DDBAC 36-40 CABAD41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBCBD51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ACAAB66-70 DCBBA71-75 CDFAE76. When she gets excited. / When something goes herway.77. She felt embarrassed / awkward.78. Not to do the 「silly dance」 inpublic.79. She will continue to sing. / She won』t stop singing.80. Beingoneself. / Being who he / she is.短文改錯:81. ... friend calling Emily.calling → called82. ... things that like ... 去掉that83. ... whatshe asked ... asked後加for84. ... she has borrowed! has →had85. ..., though she said ... though → but86. ... she could remember ...could → couldn't或could後加not87. ... madethe list ... the → a88. ... gave them to ... them → it89. For my surprise, ...For → To90. ... a dirt T-shirt. dirt → dirtyOne possible version:DearEditor,Rubbish is now one of the main environmental problems.With theincreasing population, more and more rubbish is proced every day and somerubbish does great harm to the environment: it pollutes the air, the soil andthe water. Today many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish. It not onlyaffects our daily life but results in serious illnesses.We must find a betterway to deal with rubbish. First of all, rubbish should be put in differentplaces according to whether they can be recycled or not. Secondly, everybodymust realise that it is everybody's ty to keep the environment clean.Finally, I think that laws must be passed on how to deal with rubbish.Yourssincerely, Li Hua部分解析單項填空:21. D。have a(n) ...effect on sb. 對某人有…… 影響;growth 在句中意為「成長」,是不可數名詞,且其後有of children限定,表特指,故其前用the。22. C。根據答語中的Sorry及表示轉折的but可知,此處指「事情很緊急(urgent)」。concerned 擔心的;major 主要的;scary恐怖的,嚇人的。23.A。hold 與the sports meet 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,又根據the day after tomorrow 可知hold 這一動作尚未發生,故用不定式的一般式的被動語態作定語,修飾the sports meet。24. B。瑪麗總是被鼓勵去游泳的目的是增強腿部的「力量(strength)」。energy精力,活力;protection 保護;position 位置。25. D。have no choice butto do sth. 別無選擇只能做某事;do nothing but do sth. 什麼都不做,只是做某事。26. B。根據答語「那很危險」可知應答者不讓孩子們晚上出去。Absolutely not!(絕對不行!當然不可以!)符合語境。hopefully希望如此;thankfully 謝天謝地;rarely極少地。27. B。分析句子結構可知,空格後為定語從句,且定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故選where,相當於in which。28. C。根據答語「別擔心。我喜歡軟一點的」可知,上句是說「融化(melts)前趕快吃掉你的冰淇淋」。expand 膨脹;dissolve溶解;recycle再循環。29. A。complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事。30. A。該句中make 後接復合賓語,to get there on time 是真正的賓語,故用it 作形式賓語。31. D。根據tomorrow 可知用將來時。這是一個there be句型,故選D項。32. D。題意:塑料燃燒時會散發出(give out)氣體,這種氣體對人有害並且會嚴重污染大氣。take in 吸收;take away 拿走;give up放棄。33. B。由「沒有多少時間了」可知,應選in a nutshell(簡言之,概括地講)。in other words 換句話說;in a way 在某種程度上;one after another 一個接一個地。34. A。根據上句「我想這不是個壞主意」可知,I couldn't agree with you more.(我完全同意)符合語境。35. C。根據答語中的Yes 可知,應答者將盡力按時完成這項工作。I'lldo my best我將盡力而為。完形填空:話題:個人情感本文是夾敘夾議文。一位年輕人從松鼠跳躍樹枝得到啟發,從而鼓起勇氣,決心為心儀的職位冒一次險。36. C。讓你垂涎的夢想就是你想用盡一切辦法使之成為「現實(reality)」的夢想。37. A。由下文的... take a risk ..., he landedsafely in a position 可知,這位年輕人在工作中遇到了麻煩,不知如何「面對(face)」。38. B。由下文的But it still landed ... on a branchseveral feet lower 可知,松鼠是從一棵「高(high)」樹跳到另一棵。39. A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵樹的樹枝上。aimfor 以……為目標。40. D。由下文的the jump lookedimpossible可知,松鼠離它想跳的樹枝很遠。out of reach夠不到。41. C。由下文But 一詞可知,松鼠沒有跳到它想跳的樹枝上。miss在此處為fail to reach之意。42. B。雖然未達到目標,但松鼠仍然「安全地(safely)」跳到了較低的樹枝上。下文的never seen one of them get hurt是提示。43. D。松鼠繼續跳躍,最終到了自己「想要(wanted)」到達的那根樹枝。44. A。老人認為松鼠不斷跳躍的場面很「有趣(funny)」。45. A。很多松鼠如年輕人看到的松鼠一樣「跳躍(jump)」。46. D。「很多松鼠錯過目標」與「從未看到一隻松鼠受傷」之間是轉折關系,故選but。47. B。由下文的to take a chance 可知,松鼠「冒險(risk)」去跳躍樹枝。48. C。松鼠是在樹之間跳躍。49. B。松鼠嘗試從很高的樹跳躍到另外一棵高樹上,是做好了准備去冒險。be prepared to do sth.准備做某事;樂意做某事。50. D。年輕人看到松鼠跳躍樹枝的勇敢,反問自己是否缺少「勇氣(courage)」面對工作中的困境。51. B。由下文的he landed safelyin a position可知,年輕人「決定(decided)」冒險做他想做的事情。52. A。年輕人所得到的這個職位是他原來覺得「決不(never)」可能的。53. C。54. C。由松鼠跳躍樹枝的故事可知,定下如奔向月亮的遠大志向,「縱使(Even if)」不能到達,也會躋身於繁星之中,也會比你現在的位置更高、更好。end up以……結束。55. B。既然人生短暫,時光易逝,為何不努力去實現最精彩的人生呢?possible可能發生的。閱讀理解:A篇(自然)本文是記敘文。文章介紹了美國歷史上一次嚴重的氣候災難。56. D。細節理解題。根據第二段的thewind picked up earth 和第三段的the angry mountain of st 可知,黑色星期天發生的是一場沙塵暴。57. C。推理判斷題。根據第三段Lila Lee說的I was sure I was going to die 可知,面對1935 年那場沙塵暴,她感到非常驚恐。58.B。篇章結構題。根據上文可知,正是因為粘合土壤的草皮被鏟掉,才導致沙塵暴的發生。59. B。細節理解題。由倒數第二段的DuringWorld War Ⅰ, there was good rain and wheat prices were high. But after the war,prices dropped 可知,一戰以後,小麥價格下跌導致了一些人放棄了土地。B篇(周圍的人)本文是記敘文。文章介紹了十二歲女孩Anna Koppelman 創辦慈善組織來幫助他人的故事。60. C。推理判斷題。從第三段的Igot there and saw the kids' faces light up 可知,孩子們臉上喜悅的笑容說明了安娜初次舉辦的慈善生日宴會很成功。61. A。細節理解題。根據第四段的she has been amazed at the amount oftime, energy, and resources people have been willing to donate to her cause 可知,很多人支持安娜的慈善組織。62. C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的encourages others to form BirthdayFairies clubs 和最後一段的she'd like to see Birthday Fairiesclubs in schools across the United States and in other parts of the world 可知,安娜希望傳播她的善舉。63. A。標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了十二歲女孩Anna Koppelman 開辦慈善組織Birthday Fairies 來幫助他人的故事。A項中的A sweet cause 指代Anna Koppelman 所從事的慈善活動是一項能帶給人們美好、甜蜜的事業。C篇(熱點話題)本文是議論文。文章就圖書館是否應該提供視頻游戲進行了討論。64. A。細節理解題。休斯頓公共圖書館的事例是對上一句Adding video games has helped somelibraries attract more visitors 的進一步補充。由於提供視頻游戲,休斯頓公共圖書館的訪問者越來越多。65. B。詞義猜測題。文章第一段的調查報告顯示人們對圖書館提供視頻游戲的喜愛,而第二段however 的轉折引出了人們對此事的討論,由此可知,並不是所有人都贊成圖書館提供視頻游戲。故該短語有「支持」的意思。66. D。主旨大意題。本文作者從一項研究報告開始,引用兩位讀者的觀點,展開了對圖書館是否應該提供視頻游戲的討論。D篇(旅遊)本文是應用文。文章是一項迷你冒險活動的廣告宣傳。67. C。細節理解題。由文中的Return ferry crossing to VancouverIsland 可知,此次活動有乘船旅行部分。68. B。細節理解題。由ActivitiesYou Can Choose (paid locally)部分所列的Whale watching US$70-$90 可知,觀看鯨魚是可以自由選擇的活動。69. B。細節理解題。由文中的Accommodation:3 nights camping withequipment(except the sleeping bag)可知,遊客需自備睡袋。70. A。推理判斷題。由文中的datescan be chosen to suit your needs 可知,Private Departures 更加靈活,遊客可自行決定出發日期。選做題參考答案及解析參考答案I. 1-5 DDABD 6-10 CBCAC11-15 BADCD16-20 BCDBDII. 1-5 DBBDD解析完形填空:話題:社會本文是說明文。文章介紹了一個回收利用舊物品的項目。1. D。由上文的has got used torecycling ...可知,回收舊物品對Thornebrooke 小學的學生來說已經成為一種「習慣(habit)」。2. D。3. A。由下文的pays the schoolfor the old procts 可知,Thornebrooke 小學通過「回收(recycling)」舊物品「得到(earned)」了錢。4. B。通過回收舊物而獲利是一種為學校「集資(raising money)」的方式。5. D。由下文的The cartridges are refilled andresold. Used electronics are made into new procts 可知,回收再利用可以為地球「節約(saving)」資源。6. C。學生們習慣了回收舊物品,說明他們已經「意識(realized)」到為地球節約資源。7. B。回收再利用是一件「正確的(right)」事情。8. C。由下文的free boxes to send the collected materials by post 可知,Thornebrooke小學把回收的舊物品「 寄給(mails)」FundingFactory。9. A。Thornebrooke 小學和FundingFactory是合作關系。學校寄東西,「反過來(in turn)」,公司為這些舊物品支付一定的費用。10. C。除了舊手機和舊的油墨盒,FundingFactory還「接受(accepts)」其它的電子產品。11. B。由下文的It provides free posters ...and freeboxes ... 可知,FundingFactory提供的便利使得學校很「容易(easy)」參與。12. A。學校給FundingFactory 郵寄回收的舊物品,從而得到新產品或者現金。either ... or ... 是固定搭配,「或……或……」。13. D。回收再利用舊物品的項目會對世界和未來「產生影響(making a difference)」。14. C。全社會可以共同合作是這些綠色項目傳遞的一個「重要的(important)」信息。15. D。FundingFactory 是一家接收學校郵遞舊物品的公司,而當地的企業捐贈給學校舊產品。由此可知,通過Funding-Factory 項目,當地企業和學校建立了「聯系(connections)」。16. B。FundingFactory 項目的目的是為了「幫助(help)」學校。17. C。由上文的their used procts 可知,被回收的東西都是企業准備「扔掉(throw away)」的。18. D。由Lewis has bought new equipment可知,學校通過FundingFactory 項目得到錢從而購買新設備。19. B。因為被當地媒體報道,故學生們對回收再利用感到「興奮(excited)」。20. D。Feagin Mill 學校回收了本來要被當地企業扔掉的舊產品,而這是一件對環境保護有益的事情,故他們的努力是「與環境有關的(environmental)」
