大學英語四級考試改革樣題及答案

⑴ 2020年12月英語四級真題答案（三套全）（華研外語版）

2020年12月英語四級考試已經結束，滬江第一時間為大家准備了四級真題答案，快來對答案吧！

四級寫作試題及點評

?寫作

第1套



寫作

第2套



寫作

第3套


寫作

點評

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四級聽力理解答案

聽力新聞

第1套聽力新聞

第2套



聽力長對話

第1套聽力長對話

第2套

聽力篇章

第1套

聽力篇章第2套

(註：四六級考試是花捲，大家對答案時要看選項內容，不要只核對ABCD。)

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四級閱讀理解答案

選詞填空

第1套



選詞填空
第2套選詞填空

第3套

長篇閱讀第1套

長篇閱讀第2套

長篇閱讀第3套

仔細閱讀

第1套

仔細閱讀

第2套



仔細閱讀

第3套





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(註：四六級考試是花捲，大家對答案時要看選項內容，不要只核對ABCD。)

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四級翻譯試題及關鍵詞翻譯

翻譯

第1套



翻譯

第2套



翻譯

第3套




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註：答案以最終出版的試卷為准。

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英語四級估分提示

1.大學英語四級考試題型及分值比例


2.大學英語四、六級考試分數解釋

??? ? ?大學英語四、六級考試的分數報道採用常模參照方式，不設及格線。四、六級考試的卷面原始總分為100分，報道總分為710分。各單項報道分的滿分為：聽力249分，閱讀249分，寫作和翻譯212分。

四級考試的常模群體選自全國16所高校的約三萬名非英語專業的考生；六級常模群體選自全國五所重點大學的約五千名非英語專業的考生。每次考試等值後的卷面分數都參照常模轉換為報道分。四、六級考試報道總分為710分，計算公式為：

公式中TotSco表示總分，X表示每位考生常模轉換前的原始總分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模標准差。每次四級考試等值後的卷面分數都將參照此常模公式轉換為報道分數。

相關熱點：

四級答案

四六級應試寶典

新概念詞彙

⑵ 2014年12月英語『四級』考試改革新題型答案有嗎

是的.下面是一些具體的改革.近日，由全國大學英語四、六級考試改革項目組和全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會編寫的《大學英語四級考試(CET-)試點考試樣卷》出版，備受考生關注的改革後四級考試新題型和樣卷正式與廣大考生見面。北京新東方學校國內部主任周雷介紹，新樣題在聽力、閱讀、綜合題三部分有變化，難度有所加大，寫作部分未變。聽力：題型分四種長對話增多聽力的分值由原來的0%上升到現在的%，題型也豐富為小對話、長對話、短文章、復合式聽寫種。聽力考查將分為個部分：第一部分由個小對話和個長對話組成；第二部分是篇小文章；第三部分為復合式聽寫。主要的變化來自第一個部分，小對話由原來的10個減少到個，增加了個長對話，每個長對話之後會有到道題。閱讀：減仔細閱讀增快速閱讀閱讀的比重由原來的0%減為%。其中，仔細閱讀的文章減少至篇，分數全卷的0%，題型為考生熟悉的多項選擇。另出現兩種新的閱讀考查方法：快速閱讀和選詞填空。快速閱讀要求在1分鍾內完成一篇100字左右的文章和後面的10道題，前個是判斷正誤，後個是填空題，答案基本都是原文中出現的原詞。選詞填空是在一篇0字左右的文章中，留出10個單詞的空，從給出的1個備選單詞中選出10個填入文章相應處。綜合題取消結構與詞彙部分綜合測試題包括完型填空或改錯，篇章問答或句子翻譯，分數全卷的1%。這是新四級中較有新意的一部分，特點是題型選擇多樣，並有一定比例的主觀題。新四級還取消了老四級中考查語法詞彙的「結構與詞彙」部分，取而代之以更加靈活的方式。這就要求考生不僅要能了解單詞和基本句法，更應具備靈活應用所學知識的能力。聽力——【新題型變化】：聽力理解部分所比例將由原來的0%提高到%，其中，聽力對話1%，聽力短文0%；【新舊題型對比】：舊題型：對話(10分)，短文聽力或者聽寫(10分)。新題型：對話1分(長對話、短對話)，短文聽力，0分，分為多項選擇和聽寫。無論新舊題型，考生應重點抓住聽力，新題型尤其是，增加至分，難度增大。聽力考查的是考生語音、語調、單詞，對文化背景的了解。因此，首先要了解四六級考試聽力出題的形式，還要花大量時間去練習。閱讀——【新題型變化】：閱讀理解部分比例調整為%，比重降低。此外，在新卷子中，舊題型試卷中專門詞彙題的被取消，放到了閱讀理解中。【新舊題型對比】：舊題型：四篇文章，每篇文章個選擇題，10分，閱讀理解部分共計0分。新題型：將閱讀部分重新劃分，為個題型。一、保留了原來的多向選擇題。二、增加了兩個新題型，選詞填空和正誤判斷。多選題加選詞填空題共分，判斷題10分。綜合測試——【新題型變化】：新題型第三部分叫綜合測試，1%。除新增改錯題外和原來的題型沒有太大差別。【新舊題型對比】：翻譯題保留，成為必考題。而且由原來的「英譯漢」，變成了現在的「漢譯英」，分。舊題型：試卷綜合測試部分每年只考一種題，完形填空、簡短回答問題、翻譯這個可供選擇的題型，每次只選一個。新題型試卷新增了改錯題(改錯題要求辨別錯誤然後改正。這個題型原來的六級中有，四級中未出現過)。屆時，將在完形填空、改錯題、簡短回答問題三個題型中，三選一，10分。寫作——這部分分值沒有變化。四級考試要求，0分鍾完成10個詞左右。順便提一下 我目前上的ABC夫下英語的導師和我提到 如果要學好英語是輕松的。絕對要有一個適合的研習環境及闇練口語對象 最關鍵就是外教水平 口語標准才可以，堅決每天口語溝通 一對一針對性教學就有最.好.的學習成效 課後還要回放復習課後錄音反饋，好鞏固知識點；若真的是無口語交談的人的話，可以去聽力室或BBC取得課外學習資料練習，多說多問不知不覺的英語水平就培養起來 學習成長應該可以迅速明顯的~通常考議論文、說明文、應用文。從000年起作文命題指導思想開始變化，開始考更能體現考生實力的記敘與描寫文以及書信演講類應用文。000年1月開始考「HowtoFinanceMyCol-legeEcation？」這是一篇基本沒有模式的說明文。001年以後的10次四級作文沒有出現過一次議論文，除了00年月、00年1月以及001年1月有三次說明文外，次為應用文次為記敘描寫文。最後這兩類文章基本沒有寫作模式，要求也不高，只要能夠把觀點交代清楚，把時間的前因後果記述清楚就可以了，是考查考生英語表達基本功的最佳方式，因此近年來成為出現頻率最高的題型。新題型中的作文考試會與前幾年一樣，繼續強調能力測試。考說明文、應用文可能性比較大。

⑶ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析

對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正確答案：C

解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正確答案：A

解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。

37. failing

解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。

38. essential

解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。

39. awareness

解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。

40. fluency

解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。

41. released

解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。

42. gathered

解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。

43. sample

解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。

44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正確答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正確答案：B

解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正確答案：C

解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正確答案：A

解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。



看過的人還：

⑷ 2020年7月大學英語四級真題：完形填空原文及答案

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.

As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly

(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.

Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.

More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.

UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.

In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.

This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.

Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.

Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.

I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of

Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.

There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .

答案:

26. A) accessible

27. J) overlooked

28. O) thankfully

29. K) promoting

30. E) considerable

31. B) accounted

32. G) ladder

33. L) senior

34. N) suggesting

35. D) appropriately

以上內容是青藤小編為您整理的2020年7月大學英語四級真題及答案，更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊等內容，請大家及時關注本平台，祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績!

⑸ 2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題三篇

英語四級中閱讀理解是最多的，我們考生們都應該多做做閱讀理解題，我為你提供了2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題三篇，希望能夠幫助到你。

2019年大搭弊模學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：思想道德教育

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child』s acquisition (學會) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child』s own happiness.

知緩As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that 「 example is better than precept 」. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(說教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

卜宴A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents』 principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.Eagerly watching the child』s acquisition of new skill ______

A.can be avoided

B.is universal among parents

C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D.will make him lose interest in learning new things

2.In the process of children』s learning new skills parents ________

A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

B. should not expect too much of them

C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible

3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________

A. parents should be strict with their children

B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.

C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.

D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.

4.The word 「precept」 (Line3, Para.3) probably means 「_______」

A. Idea

B.punishment

C. behavior

D. instruction

5.In moral matters, parents should ________

A. observe the rules themselves

B. be aware of the marked difference between alts and children

C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

D.consistently ensure the security of their children

參考答案及解析

1.[B] 事實細節題。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等詞表明這種做法在父母中是非常普遍的，顯然B與之相符。A說法無原文依據，且由原文可看出題干所述現象是很難避免的;C中dangerous—詞在原文中本是修飾其他情緒，故C不符;D是過多地讓孩子自己一個獨處的後果,不是題干所述行為的後果。

2.[C] 推理判斷題。第1段第2句說明父母逼得太過分，應避免。最後一句則說明對小孩太放任自流同樣不利。由這兩點，我們可以做出如下判斷：父母對孩子的「嚴」和「松」之間有一個恰當的「度」。C與之相符。

3.[C] 事實細節題。文章第2段表明：不同的家長對孩子的管製程度不同;家長對小孩的管制不僅是為了孩子個人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社區的價值觀，故C與原文相符。

4.[D] 詞義理解題。由precept所在句可猜測precept應與example相對，且與下文的preach意思相近，故D正確。

5.[A] 推理判斷題。第3段提到父母應該避免講一套做一套，結合最後一段可得出結論：關於思想道德教育問題，父母應以身作則，帶頭遵循，故A正確。

2019大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：如何寫作

Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I'd ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.

"What did you learn in that course?" I'd ask.

"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘謹)... not to be nervous. "

Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you're taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.

The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who』ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.

Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you 're alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it' s necessary until you've reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________.

A.teach grammar and vocabulary

B. teach how to write a script

C. teach how to overcome nervousness

D. teach live spoken-language expressions

2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.

A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place

B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing

C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine

D. talk to himself on paper

3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking?

A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking

B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort

C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking

D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking

B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script

C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker

D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper

5.This selection is mainly about ___________.

A.the effort involved in writing

B.the similarities between writing and public speaking

C.learning how to make a public speech

D.learning how to talk on paper

參考答案及解析

1.[C] 事實細節題。原文第4段,特別是第4段的最後一句表明c為正確選項。本題稍具干擾性的是D，該選項中的live一詞在第4段第2句末尾也有出現，但事實上D與該句的意思不相同。

2.[A] 事實細節題。本題考查對比處。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演講和寫作的相似之處，而A就是對該句的同義替換。其他選項並未按照題目的要求對比演講與寫作，只是說明了寫作必須做的，因此都不正確。

3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題考查對比處。結尾段對比了演講和寫作的不同之處，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了內在的對比關系，由此可推斷寫作比演講更需要經驗和努力，因此可確定A正確，而C不正確。雖然在這一段可找到effort和naturally等詞，但原文並沒有從是否要付出同樣多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面對比演講與寫作，因此B和D也不正確。

4.[D] 推理判斷題。根據最後一句中的「在紙上說話」,可推斷作者認為寫作如在紙上作演講一樣，因此D正確。A中的Few students與事實不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier錯誤。

5.[D] 主旨大意題。文章的開頭句就是全文的主題句，作者在前四段說明如何演講，從第5段開始，作者轉向說明如何寫作,文章的結尾句對開頭句做出了呼應。作者之所以將演講和寫作過程做比較是為了讓自己的觀點更容易、更生動地被讀者明白和接受，因此本文的中心內容是圍繞寫作，而不是演講。其餘選項雖然文中都有提及，但只是各個具體的側面內容，不能概括全文大意。

2019大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：農業技術

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or

disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (紅外線) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(殺蟲劑) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest(害蟲) problems.

Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems

before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on proce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

這是一篇說明文。文章一開頭就介紹了原用於軍事和衛星的紅外線掃描技術，如今被用在農業上。通過遠距離測量植物的溫度來判斷農作物是否遭受蟲害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理學家帕里組建了帕里遠紅外掃描服務公司，來專門探測農業方面的情況。最後他的公司在三年後被迫關閉，主要是因為缺乏資金。另外，農民們也一時不能接受這種新技術。作者期待將來有一天可以解決財政困難，將這一新技術重新用到農業上去。

大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題

1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______

A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner

C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays

2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to

_______.

A) estimate the damage to the crops

B) measure the size of the affected area

C) draw a color-coded map

D) locate the problem area

3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______.

A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts

C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage

4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some

difficulties _______.

A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase proction

5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______.

A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their proce.

B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

D) full support from agricultural experts

參考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[C]。片語理解題。本文第一段的第一句話談到：「Even plants can run fever...by insects or disease.」這就告訴了我們植物升高溫度的原因。本句所問的也正是這個原因。因此，C正告訴了我們這一點，所以C是正確答案。

2、[答案及分析]：[D]詞彙理解題。在第一段的原文中「The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying...」其中的意思是「確定」(蟲害發生的地方)」而答案D是說「要確定問題所在地區」，信息與本文相符，故D為正確答案;而A、B、C都與本文不符。

3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判斷題。問農民通過何種方式可節省殺蟲劑。在文章的第二段中談到帕里遠紅外線掃描服務公司利用飛機上的遠紅外線掃描儀夜間在3000英尺的高度探測到莊稼的情況，然後可將這些情況提供給農民，農民可噴灑農葯，這樣只使用原來農葯量的50%-70%就足夠了。故答案A的信息與本文相符;而B、C、D均不正確。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]。詞彙理解題。問遠紅外掃描技術用於農業上時遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最後段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫關閉的原因一資金缺乏。並呼籲說：「But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.」其中financial backing的意思與本題C的「financial support」相同。所以答案C正確。

5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正誤判斷題。問遠紅外掃描技術有可能重新用於農業，原因何在。在文章最後一段中說「But with the renewed concern...to get back into operation」由此可明顯看出，B的信息與本文內容相符，所以答案B是正確的;而A、C、D都與本文不符。

⑹ 英語四六級的樣題是怎麼樣的

分類: 外語/出國 >> 英語四級
問題描述:

是全部選擇題嗎？

解析:

導入篇

10月2日凌晨，互聯網上出現了這樣一則消息：由全國大學英語四、六級考試改革項目組和全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會編寫的《大學英語四級考試(CET-4)試點考試樣卷》近日由上海外語教育出版社獨家出版，備受各界矚目的改革後四級考試新題型和樣卷將正式與廣大考生見面。大學英語四級考試改革從2006年1月開始試點，面向全國180所大學英語教學改革試點院校的部分學生。全國大學英語四、六級考試改革項目組和考試委員會根據《全國大學英語四、六級考試改革方案(試行)》設計了四級考試新題型樣卷。據介紹，根據考生答題的順序，樣卷共由六部分組成：寫作測試、快速閱讀理解、聽力理解、仔細閱讀理解、完型填空和翻譯

一時間各大網站紛紛轉載了該消息，各大論壇上無數的四級考生也展開了對新四級的討論，這無疑給十一黃金周增加了幾許過節的氣氛.

北京新航道學校國內考試中心第一時間拿到了四級新樣題，同一時間組織強大的陣容對其進行研究，以期在第一時間給廣大考生一個明確的復習方向.對此新航道四、六級名師虎勁鑽結合多年教學經驗以及四級最新樣題，對2005年12月即將到來的新四級做一個全面的解析，希望對廣大考生在備考過程中能起到一個拋磚引玉的作用。

寫作篇

寫作是新樣題中唯一沒有變化的一個部分，理由很簡單，寫作部分的改革長久以來一直都在進行，綜觀整個四級寫作的發展歷程，大致可以分為2個階段：模版時代—反模塊化

模版時代(洋八股)

在這個時期，大部分作文以議論文為主，考生在備考過程中，常常可以通過背誦一定數量的固定模塊，從而在極短的時間內「提升」寫作質量。

反模塊化

2003後的作文題目以應用文為主(practical writing)，涉及書信，車禍見證書，導游詞，投訴等，只有一篇是議論文，這是反模塊化的一個強烈信號。

作文命題反套路，反模塊是今後寫作部分發展的一個趨勢。今後考生應該提高用書面語表達思想的能力，考試的重點考查語言基本功。同時值得考生注意的是：今後四級寫作部分，將會在一篇文章中測試考生多種寫作能力，既有記敘又有議論，甚至還需進行一定的說明。

閱讀篇(快速閱讀、選詞填空、仔細閱讀)

閱讀理解

測試內容

測試題型

分值比例

新四級

仔細閱讀

多項選擇

25%

選詞填空或SAQ

快速閱讀

是非判斷 + 句子填空

10%

老四級

仔細閱讀

多項選擇

40%

由上表，我們可以看出，新四級在測試閱讀能力方面手段豐富，主要表現在題型的多樣化，這就對考生的閱讀能力提出了更高的要求。眾所周知，和考研閱讀相比原來四級閱讀理解主要考察考生的速讀能力，35分鍾之內要完成4篇文章，20道題。但在改革之後，仔細閱讀(Reading in Depth)的文章減少至2篇，增加了選棗禪詞填空和快速閱讀。選詞填空考察方式為：從一篇220字雹雹左右的文章中，留出10個單詞的空格，從給出的15個備選單詞中選出10個填入文章相應處，使文章意思通順，表達正確。這部分主要考察考生對詞彙的認知和語法的理解。另外，快速閱讀要求在15分鍾內完成一篇1200字左右的文章和後面的10道題，前7個是判斷正誤，後3個是填空題(答案基本都是原文中出現的原詞)，由此不難看出，「快速+准確」是今後四級閱讀部分考察的重點。在備考過程中，考生務必要有意識的訓練自己Skimming&Scanning的能源岩帆力。

選詞填空

When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic , he knew only a few words of English. Ecation soon became a 47 . 「I couldn't understand anything,」 he said. He 48 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.

A) wonder I) hid

B) acquired J) prominent

C) consistently K) decent

D) regained L) countless

E) nigare M) recalled

F) native N) breakthrough

G) acceptance O) automatically

H) effective

解析： 第 48 題，首先這里要填一個動詞，後半句出現了 came 和 thought ，為了保持時態一致，該動詞應該為一般過去式，只有 B 、 D 、 I 、 M 符合；其次，從意思上理解， hid from 有躲避某人的意思，所以該題答案選 I

快速閱讀

Y （ for YES ） if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage.

N （ for NO ） if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage.

NG （ for NOT GIVEN ） if the information is not given in the passage.

原文： The trash proction in the United States has almost tripled since 1960. This trash is

handled in various ways. About 27 percent of the trash is recycled or posted, 16

percent is burned and 57 percent is buried in landfills.

樣題： 2. Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.

答案： Y

解析： 由原文首句可知，該段談論的范圍在 America ；其次， 57 percent 對應題干中 most of the trash ；再者 bury 和題干中 end up 做了一個同義替換，由此可知，本題應選 Y 。

聽力篇(小對話、長對話、短文章、復合式聽寫)

從最新的樣題中可以看出，聽力總共分為3個部分：第一部分由8個小對話和2個長對話組成；第二部分是3篇小文章；第三部分為復合式聽寫(pound dictation)。主要的變化來自第一個部分，小對話由原來的10個減少到8個，增加了2個長對話，每個長對話之後會有3-4道題。測試時間的長度也從原來的20分鍾增加到了35分鍾。

聽力部分在改革後的新四級中將呈現以下幾個特點：

(1)加大分值比重

從分值上看，由原來的20%增加到了35%，和閱讀理解平分秋色，可以看出改革之後聽力在四級考試中的重要性。

(2)增加聽力難度

從題型上看，增加了長對話。練習過聽力的同學都應該知道，長對話要求我們注意力更加的集中，耐力更加的頑強，這一點從聽力部分考試時間的增長也可以體會出來。總的來說，新四級對考生的聽力實力提出了更高的要求，逐步向新大綱中的「聽說並重」靠攏。

(3)淡化做題技巧

結合近幾年的四級考題，我們不難發現，只看選項就能直接得出正確答案的題目越來越少。可以預見，原來那些所謂的解題技巧在今後的新四級中將逐步淡出舞台。准備新四級考試的同學應該從提高實際英語能力出發，循序漸進，切實打下良好的聽力基礎，才能在新四級中笑傲江湖。

綜合篇(完型填空或改錯、漢譯英或SAQ)

綜合部分主要包括完型填空或改錯、漢譯英或SAQ(short answer questions)，此次最新樣題中在綜合部分出現了完型填空和漢譯英，但在《大學英語四級考試(CET-4)試點考試樣卷》中有這樣一句話值得各位考生注意：四、六級考試改革項目組和考試委員會在試測的基礎上設計了本樣卷，即改革後四級考試的范型卷。實際考試中，可根據咐表中所描述的框架結構，採用與樣卷不完全相同的題型。所以考生在備考過程中改錯和SAQ也是需要精心准備的。

語法、詞彙篇

自2004年6月以來，語法題就徹底退出了四級的舞台，但這並不意味著四級考生可以忽視語法的重要性.在《大學英語四級考試(CET-4)試點考試樣卷》中，第六部分出現了漢譯英，5道題，共35分(710分制)，當中至少有2道題涉及到了語法知識點；另外，最新樣題的第四部分：選詞填空，既考察考生對詞彙意思的掌握，又考察了一些基本的語法知識點。

漢譯英

樣題： 88. Not only （他向我收費過高） ,but he didn't do a good repair job either.

答案： did he charge me too much

解析： 考察要點之一， not only 開頭的句子，要用倒裝句型；其二，後半句用的是一般過去式，前後時態應保持一致；其三， charge *** . 是一個固定搭配，表示向某人收取費用。

此外詞彙部分在改革後的四級中也將不復存在，對這一變化，很多同學敲鑼又打鼓，長長出了一口仙氣，「終於可以不用背單詞了」，有這樣想法的同學就陷入了一個誤區。改革後對詞彙的要求不降反升。原來詞彙專門作為一個部分考察，以後詞彙將被默認為考生已經掌握，無須直接考察，而將考察融入到了其他部分，這對考生來說，將面臨更大的挑戰。四、六級委員對這種想法由來已久。在原四級閱讀理解中，常常會從原文中挑出一個單詞或短語，考生通過上下文推測出該詞的含義，我們通常稱為「詞義題」，但自從03年以來，這類題目出現的機率越來越小，出題者已經悄無聲息地將詞彙的考察融進了細節題當中去了。

舉個例子，05年1月的四級閱讀理解的第三篇文章第2題，表面上看它是一道細節題，但從本質上分析，這道題考察的就是一個單詞Act，如果考生知道這里Act有法律(law)的意思，那麼答案將變得極其幼稚。

因此，在未來新四級中，核心的詞彙的背誦是考生在備考過程中一項重要的工程。那麼核心詞彙究竟有多少呢？據初步估計，大約在2500左右，一旦將這些核心詞彙牢牢掌握，高分是必然的。

結束篇

如果說大學是人生的夢想，英語便是騰飛的翅膀；如果說英語是成功的希望，四級便是夢想的開端。

由中國英語教育傳奇人物胡敏教授創辦的北京新航道學校即將迎來一歲的生日，在過去的一年中，我們送別了一批又一批的優秀學員，創造了一個又一個的教育神話，經歷了一次又一次的瘋狂喜悅。此時此刻，內心充滿了一種感覺，一種很難用語言描繪的感覺。也不知道誰曾經說過這樣一句話：「所謂幸福，是有一顆感恩的心，一個健康的身體，一份稱心的工作，一位深愛你的人，一幫信賴的朋友。」在這個誘惑無處不在的世界裡，幸福原來如此簡單。

願全天下四級的考生，一路走好！

⑺ 2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題及解析

考友們都准備好考試了嗎?本文「2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模衡襪擬試題及解析」，跟著我一起來了解一咐辯激下吧。要相信只要自己有足夠的實力，無論考什麼都不會害怕!

2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬灶和試題：父親形象

Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (協調) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?

A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man

B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy

C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters

D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly

2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?

A. Numerous books have been written about it.

B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.

C. The shift is harder for men than for women.

D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.

3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?

A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society

B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers

C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children

D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process

4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?

A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.

B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.

C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.

D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.

5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to

A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.

B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.

C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.

D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.

參考答案及解析

1.[B] 事實細節題。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判斷選項B是對該句的近義替換。選項A原文未提到。選項C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，該句中的「Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning」表示對於每個男人來說當上父親具有不同的意義，而不是就瓊斯先生而言。第2段最後一句表明只有部分人不情願接受責任，因此在D選項men前面加上some才正確。

2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第3段最後兩句可以推斷選項B正確。選項A與第3段最後一句陳述的相反。最後一段第1句雖有提及向父親角色的轉變很困難,但並未像選項C那樣對比。選項D錯在incomplete一詞,文中並未提及與該詞相關的內容。

3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題可用排除法。選項B曲解了最後一段第2、3句對母親角色的描述。選項C與原文最後一句不符。選項D原文未提及。只有選項A概括了全文關於母親的論述，而且第2段最後一句也暗示母親受到的關注更多。

4.[C] 推理判斷題。最後一句提到很多人仍然認為父親應該負擔家計,但從本句的用詞如even though和still可以看出作者對這種看法並不認同，由此可以判斷只有選項C作者可能不贊成。

5.[D] 主旨大意題。原文第1、2段講到父親們對將為人父的不同反應;第3段指出很少有人嘗試幫助父親完成角色的轉換;最後一段是一些作家對此做出的不太符合事實的解釋，因此，只有選項D能概括文章的寫作目的。選項A只是文中第2段中的某個細節;選項B的重點是mother,與本文的論題不符;作者並無批評父親之意，因此選項C不正確。

2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：技能多樣性

It』s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多樣化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that proce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.

Likewise, I don』t hear people in the academy saying.」Let』s go backward. Let』s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格選人才)」 (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we』ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The word」imperative」(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____

A.Superficial

B.remarkable

C.debatable

D.essential

2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?

A. Minorities.

B. Politicians.

C. Professors.

D. Managers.

3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______

A. lower the rate of unemployment

B. win equal political rights for minorities

C. be competitive in the world market

D. satisfy the demands of a growing population

4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____

A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity

B. American political circles will not accept diversity

C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media

D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity

5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____

A. expanding the pool of potential employees

B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees

C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers

D. providing ecation for all regardless of race or sex

參考答案及解析

1.[D] 詞義理解題。本句說到公司要在地球村和全球市場上競爭，多樣性是imperative，由前文「沒有取消引起多樣性的手段」和下文提到的公司對各種各樣有技能的美國人的需求可知，多樣性對於企業來說應該「必需的」故D正確。

2.[B] 事實細節題。第2段末句指出這種辯論主要存在於政治圈和媒體中，結合上句內容，可知其中的this debate指的就是關於多樣性的辯論，故B正確。

3.[C] 事實細節題。由第1段第4句可知，公司高層領導人促進多樣化的原因是想要在全球市場上更具競爭力，C與此相符。

4.[A] 推理判斷題。第2段中提到有些人認為在沒有多樣性的過去照樣能做到不拘—格選人才，但作者馬上which was never true否定此觀點，故A正確。第2段只提到多樣性的辯論存在於政治圈和媒體，但並不代 表在這兩個圈子裡不能接受或從未出現多樣性，故排除B、C;D說法過於絕對,且在文中找不到依據，也可排除。

5.[D] 推理判斷埋。由第1段倒數第2句可知企業expand the pool就意味著向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培訓，而expand the pool對應的就是題干中的說的多樣性的形成，D中的race 和sex分別對文中minorities和women，故正確。A泛泛而談，沒有說到點子上，不如D具體、准確;B與多樣性沒有關系，C是利用文中的有關職業的詞拼湊而成的干擾項。

2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：心理健康

Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.

Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.

This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.

After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.

So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____

A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University

B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling

C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school

D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often

2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?

A. The universities are not responsible for their students.

B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.

C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.

D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.

3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?

A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.

B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.

C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.

D. Indifference to her physical disease.

4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?

A. It has given her e attention as well as help.

B. Alt students should be able to control their own behavior.

C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.

D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.

5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.

A. poor academic results

B. failing to get proper sleep

C. lack of family concern

D. family history of mental illness

參考答案及解析

1.[D] 事實細節題。根據題干定位第2段第2、3句。這兩句之間存在隱含的因果關系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有選項D在第2句提到其他選項均未提及。

2.[B] 推理判斷題。本文開頭的例子所支持的現點在第3段第1句，同時結合suicide，此題答案為B。選項A、D的觀點有誤,選項C與本文的寫作目的無關。

3.[B] 事實細節題。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虛擬語氣說明，她認為學校沒有對她的自殺企圖採取足夠的防範措施，故選B。選項A最具干擾性，但第3句說明學校關注過她的問題，只是關注不夠，因此選項A過於絕對。選項C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease屬於與文章無關的信息。

4.[A] 事實細節題。第4段倒數第2句引文是該校發言人的辯護詞，與選項A的意思一致。選項B、C為無關信息。選項D是原文最後一段的原句照搬,與此題不相關。

5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段提到造成精神疾病的多種原因。第1句中的generally predisposed為先天具有之意,與選項D的內容吻合。選項B和A分別對應文中破折號前後的內容。