大學四級翻譯真題及答案

① 歷年英語四級的翻譯真題及答案解析

歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：外國人漢語演講

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽，這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6日到8月5日進行的半決賽和決賽。比賽並不是唯一的活動，選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史，名勝。

參考譯文：

The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.

A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.

Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.

歷年大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：麗江古鎮

雲南省的.麗江古鎮是中國著名的旅遊目的地之一。那裡的生活節奏比大多數中國城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣、豐富多彩的文化讓遊客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以「愛之城」而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關於因愛而生、為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外遊客眼中，這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。

參考翻譯：

Lijiang， an ancient town of Yunnan Province， is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the 「city of love」in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays， for tourists home and abroad， the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.

歷年大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：中國父母

中國父母往往過於關注孩子的學習，以至於不要他們幫忙做家務，他們對孩子的首要要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學.他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明.中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成就，父母就會受到尊敬.因此，他們願意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子提供更好的條件.

參考解析 ：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.

難點注釋

1.翻譯第一句時，「過於關注……」還可以譯為focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;「做家務」還可譯為do housework.

2.翻譯第二句時，「努力學習」「考得好」和「能上名牌大學」作表語，可用動詞不定式來表達.「他們對孩子的首要要求」是句子的主語，有兩種譯法：一是直接用名詞短語表達，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名詞性從句表達，即what they require their children first to do.

歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：烏鎮

Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

烏鎮是浙江的一座古老水鎮，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年裡，烏鎮的水系和生活方式並未經歷多少變化，是一座展現古文明的博物館。烏鎮所有房屋都用石木建造。數百年來，當地人沿著河邊建起了住宅和集市。無數寬敞美麗的庭院藏身於屋舍之間，遊客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發現。

翻譯審題：

本文主要介紹了烏鎮的一些特色，屬說明文。譯文應採用較正式的說明性語言，時態主要用一般現在時。原文中簡單句和復合句並存，復合句中較多考查考生對非謂語動詞或定語從句的掌握。在審題時，將復合句的關系理清，會更容易、清楚地將原文意思表達出來。

重點詞彙：

坐落 locate

迷人的 charming

經歷 undergo

寬敞 spacious

完整譯文：

Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place，with many ancient bridges，Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years，the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries，the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses，and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.

② 2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題及答案

2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題一：

舞獅作為中國傳統民間表演已有2000多年歷史。在獅子舞中，兩位表演者同披一件獅子服，一個舞動頭部，另一個舞動身體和尾巴。他們熟練配合，模仿獅子的各種動作。獅子是獸中之王，象徵幸福和好運，所以人們通常在春節和其他節日期間表演獅子舞。獅子舞也可能出現在其他重要場合，如商店開業和結婚典禮，往往吸引許多人觀賞。

The lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than 2000 years. In the lion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the other moving the body and tail. They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements of a lion. As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so people usually perform lion dances ring the Spring Festival and other festivals. Lion dances can also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, which often attract many people to watch.

2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題二：

燈籠起源於東漢, 最初主要用於照明。在唐代，人們用紅燈籠來慶祝安定的生活。從那時起，燈籠在中國的許多地方流行起來。燈籠通常用色彩鮮艷的薄紙製作，形狀和尺寸各異。在中國傳統文化中，紅燈籠象徵生活美滿和生意興隆，通常在春節、元宵節和國慶等節日期間懸掛。如今，世界上許多其他地方也能看到紅燈籠。

參考譯文：

Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and were at first used primarily for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, people used red lanterns to celebrate a stable life. Since then, lanterns have became popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of brightly-colored tissue paper in a variety of shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns symbolize a happy life and flourishing business, usually hung ring festivals like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many other parts of the world.

2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題三：

剪紙是中國民間藝術的一種獨特形式，已有2000多年歷史。剪紙很可能源於漢代，繼紙張發明之後。從此，它在中國的許多地方得到了普及。剪紙用的材料和工具很簡單：紙和剪刀。剪紙作品通常是用紅紙做成的，因為紅色在中國傳統文化中與幸福相聯。因此，在婚禮、春節等喜慶場合，紅顏色的剪紙是門窗裝飾的首選。

Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.

2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題及答案小編就說到這里了。大家一定要多練習一些真題來練習答題的速度和正確率。更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，考試報名，考試動態，准考證列印入口等相關內容，小編會持續更新。希望大家都能順利通過考試。

③ 2019年12月英語四級翻譯真題及答案-起名字

2019年12月英語四級翻譯真題答案及解析(起名字篇)

【真題】

中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點是,姓總是在前,名跟在其後,千百年來,父姓一直世代相傳。然而,如今,孩子跟母親姓並不罕見。一般來說,名有一個或兩個漢字通常承載父母對孩子的願望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什麼樣的人,或者預期他們過什麼樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名,因為名字往往會伴隨孩子一生。

【參考範文】

The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group(people) is composed of family name( surname)and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the father's family name) has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mother's family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.

以上就是關於英語四級翻譯真題及解析的相關分享，希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助，想要了解更多相關內容，歡迎及時關注本平台!

④ 英語四級翻譯真題及解析，來看!

[真題]

中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂並不少見。由於這個傳統，許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。今天，這個傳統正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。

[解析]

本篇翻譯的主題是中國傳統家庭觀念，幾乎很少涉及長難句型，主要難點在於中國特有表達的翻譯，著重考察考生們的靈活處理兩種語言轉換的能力。

(1) 中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。

[解析]句子的主語是“中國的家庭傳統觀念”，核心詞“觀念”，“中國的”、“傳統的”做定語。和……有關：be related to …

[參考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。

(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。

[解析]：句子為主系表結構，時態是過去時。

令人羨慕的：enviable， admirable

[參考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。

(3) 過去四代同堂並不少見。

[解析]：主系表結構，謂語部分“並不少見”較短的情況下，處理為itis形式主語句型，“四代同堂”是一個難點詞彙，需要考生理解其中的含義，先理解為“四代人居住在一起”，翻譯為： four generations live together。

[參考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。

(4) 由於這個傳統，許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。

[解析]：由於：e to +名詞;許多：numerous / many / a great number of ;繼續做某事：continue to;時態是過去時。

[參考答案]：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。

(5) 今天，這個傳統正在改變。

[解析]主謂結構。主語(這個傳統)，謂語(改變)，時態現在進行時。

[參考答案]Today， this tradition is changing。

(6) 隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。

[解析]隨著… with+名詞 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名詞+非謂語動詞：with housing conditions improving

越來越多：more and more/ a growing number of

[參考答案]With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。

(7)但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。

[解析]“聯系密切”即為“關系親密”之意。考察介詞短語作為後置定語，“他們之間的”處理為“between them”放在名詞之後。

[參考答案]Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。

(7) 許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。

[解析]主語：many elderly people，“幫忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。

[參考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。

(9)年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。

[解析]謂語動詞是“抽時間”，處理為“take time to do sth。”，“春節和中秋節等重要節日”考察介詞短語作為後置定語，用such as連接，傳統節日的表達需要大寫字母並加上冠詞the

春節：the Spring Festival

中秋節：the Mid-Autumn Festival

[參考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。

以上就是關於英語四級翻譯真題及解析的相關分享，希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助，想要了解更多相關內容，歡迎及時關注本平台!