大學英語閱讀進階4答案
『壹』 求 全新版大學英語綜合教程4課後答案完全整理版 網盤資源
全新版大學英語綜合教程4課後答案完全整理版
鏈接：
如果資源不正確，或者版本不正確，歡迎追問
『貳』 大學英語綜合教程4Unite5課後答案
大學英語綜合教程4Unite5課後答案
很多人都說這是個看臉的世界，但是，以貌取人的態度是不可取的'。全新版大學英語綜合教程4第五單元的主題就是決不以貌取人。下面是我分享的課後答案，歡迎閱讀!
Unit 5
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. struck
2. mild
3. gentle
4. raise it
5. benign
6. with point
7. something of
8. made every penny
9. small and frail
10. not bear to hurt a fly
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
7. 1) In a way
2) in accordance with
3) vacancy
4) in good condition
5) transparent
6) rub
7) spicy
8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace
10) instinct
11) pawned
12) current
8. 1) turned up
2) will stick to
3) brought back
7) turning, over
8) took, aback
9. 1) has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.
5) are often deceptive.
4. 1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces
2) definite, is capable of, her vanity,
3) too mild, sipping, stroke
II. Usage
5) Except for
6) Except that
7) except
8) except when
9) except to
10) except what
11) except where
12) except that
III. British and American English
Vocabulary:
AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, store
BRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maize
Spelling:
AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tire
BRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characterise
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
5. 1) insane
2) current
3) candid
4) capable
5) was taken aback
6) in good condition
7) constitution
8) go all to pieces
9) gone broke
10) vacancy
11) mild
12) deceptive
6. 1) suspected
2) pleading
3) confirmed
4) stunned
8) urge
9) spell
10) arrested
II.
5. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and
himself.
6. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by
appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
;『叄』 2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析
考友們都准備好考試了嗎?本文「2019年大學塵李畢英語四派芹級考試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析」，跟著我一起來了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足夠的實力，無論考什麼都不會害怕!
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：女人的地位
It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩禮). Admittedly, the purposeof this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife』s right to receive a tenth of all her husband』擾卜s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband wouldmake, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.
The wife shared in the management of her husband』s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法學家) to have a contract ly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro』s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, 「for the sake of peace.」 Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. A decimum was ________.
A. the wife's inheritance from her father
B. a gift of money to the new husband
C.a protection of the wife』s right
D. a written contract
2. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women』s social position was ______.
A. higher than men』s
B. as high as men』s
C. lower than men』s
D.never recognized
3.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____
A.to show women had the same rights as,if not more than,their husband
B.to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position
C.to tell the readers the real situations in some countries
D.to show the fight spirits of woman
4.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?
A. Yes, if she agreed.
B. No, under no circumstances.
C. Yes, whenever he wished to.
D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?
A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.
B. The wife could manage her husband』s personal property.
C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.
D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband.
參考答案及解析
1.[C] 詞義推斷題。第1段第2句指出了 decimum的作用，即與「彩禮」相當，作為保護婦女的工具。第4句以 「The decimum was...」的句式指出其定義，綜合這兩句，可斷定選項C正確。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。文章第1句就表明婦女當時的地位很高，第1段最後兩句表明婦女與其丈夫的地位並無不同，是平等的，因此可以推斷本題答案應為B。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題考查例子與觀點的關系。該例子是為了證明其前面，即第2段開頭兩句的觀點,選項A是對這兩句話的總結。
4.[A]推理判斷題。本題考査從例子的推斷。根據Maria Vivas的例子可確定答案，而且從第2段第4句中的Having agreed with her husband可推斷售賣妻子繼承的財產必須先徵得妻子的同意，因此選項A正確。
5.[D] 事實細節題。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒數第2句可證明選項A正確，第2段首句可證明選項B正確，第2段末句可表明選項C正確，只有選項D太絕對。
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：單詞拼寫
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing with out holding him back with the complexities of spelling? If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher』s interest, clearly a __4__ child will be likely to 「play safe」. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid __5__ language. That』s why teachers often __6__ the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience ：「 This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible( 難以辨認的 ).」 It may have been a sharp __8__ of the pupil』s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child』s deep feelings.
The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child』s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.
A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearly
E)adventurous F ) discourage G)motivation H)terrible
I)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressed
M)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed
答案及解析:
1. 選 I )。 由該句中的 has 可知，此處應填動詞過去式，且表達的含義應和後面的 consider…unimportant 相近，故應排除 contained 和 expressed
而選擇 ignored 。
2. 選 A )。 此處應填名詞，但能與後面 over 構成固定搭配的名詞只有 priority ，故排除 了 criticism 和 motivation 。
3. 選 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知，此處應填副詞和 freely 並列。從句意來理解，在沒有拼寫困難的情況下，怎樣鼓勵學生自由且 …… 地表達自己，選項中只有 confidently 「自信地「符合題意。
4. 選 N )。 很明顯這里應填形容詞，選項中 terrible ， difficult 後接事物名詞 something ，只有 adventurous 和 bright 可用來形容 somebody ( child )，再由後面的play safe「不冒險」，可排除adventurous而選擇bright。
5. 選 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to 「 play safe 」和空格前的 avoid 可以推知，此處所填詞的意思應與play safe表達的意思相反，故選項中只有adventurous符合題意。
6. 選 K )。 很明顯此處應填動詞的一般現在時，可選項有 encourage 和 persuade 。由 That』s why 知本句與前一句構成因果關系，而前一句說的是學生往往會用他們拼寫范圍內的詞寫文章，從而選擇避免用那些不會的詞，故由此可推知此句應理解為老師鼓勵學生用字典，因此排除 persuade 而選 encourage。
7. 選 H )。 此處應填形容詞。由空格後面的 too many spelling errors 和illegible可知，這篇文章是寫的很糟，而不是很難理解。故排除difficult而選terrible。
8. 選 B )。 此處應填名詞。由後半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知，前半句是在指責學生，故選項中只有criticism符合題意。
9. 選 C )。 此處填動詞過去式，本句中由 which 引導的從句是對 essay 的解釋，剩餘選項中 contained 和 expressed ，根據句意，文章 …… 兒童內心感受的一些好的表達，故只有contained 符合題意。
10. 選 G )。 此處應填名詞。根據句意，如果老師更注重學生思想的表達的話，會給學生更大的動力去尋求提高;故排除 motive 「動機，原因」而選 motivation 。
全文翻譯：
家長們普遍認為中學現在已不再關注單詞的正確拼寫了。但我所教過的學校從來沒有忽視過拼寫，或就一種基本技能來說從沒有認為它不重要。然而對於怎麼來教拼寫或者是從提高整個語言的發展和寫作能力方面來說，把拼寫放在什麼樣優先的地位存在著許多不同的看法。所存在的問題是，在寫作當中怎樣鼓勵孩子不要讓復雜的拼寫來影響他流暢地，自信地表達自己的思想。
如果字的拼寫成為老師關心的惟一焦點，很明顯，聰明的孩子很可能就會為「保險起見」，只寫一些他會寫的字，避免因冒險而出錯的語言。那就是為什麼老師常常鼓勵學生很早就要使用字典，而且寫作時重視內容而非拼寫技能。
有一次我非常震驚，在一篇描寫個人經歷的感情細膩的文章後面讀到了這些話：「這篇糟透了!單詞拼寫錯誤太多。自己很難辨認!」這對於一個學生的寫作技能也許是一次尖銳的批評，但它同時也悲哀地反映出那位老師忽視了去閱讀一篇包含了表達孩子內心感情的文章。老師注意到了這些問題並沒有錯，但是如果他把重點放在關注孩子的思想上，只表示出他對孩子的拼寫錯誤有點失望，就會給學生更大的動力去進一步提高。
『肆』 大學英語精讀4答案
第五課
1、 我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的後果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，並道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。
It』s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn』t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，並揭露了許多貪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老闆從而失信於她的同事，還是讓老闆蒙在鼓裡從而辜負他的信任。
Mary』s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什麼使你認為這項規劃會促進改革？其次，你怎麼知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六課
1. 從書中汲取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處作有見地的筆記。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。
It』s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。
It』ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 經過好幾天偵查。警方終於弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。
After several day』s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想勸說他們採納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won』t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父親用繩子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河裡浸了浸，然後拿到菜場去賣。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七課
1. 法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。
The court』s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith』s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老師在評價一篇文章並給它打分時，可能是根據總的印象而不是根據仔細的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人們理所當然地認為家裡總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井裡或小溪里向家裡提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對於是否得插手此事舉棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.
第八課
1、 上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂（noise）和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘計程車回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 請你注意並非所有的學生都願意出席畢業典禮，所以學校才要求凡是想領取畢業證的畢業生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 對於婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today』s society.
4、 如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什麼行動電話十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.<br
『伍』 大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
下面是我給大家提供的大學四級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以練習一下哦!
第一篇：
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated indivial, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
1. The passage is mainly about____.
A) the uses of life preservers
B) the design of life preservers
C) the materials for life preservers
D) the buoyancy of life preservers
2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.
A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting
3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.
A) with as few strings as possible
B) capable of being worn on both sides
C) according to each wearer's size
D) comfortable and light to wear
4. By “the uninitiated indivial” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.
A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C) who uses a life preserver without permission
D) who becomes nervous before a disaster
5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A) The waves would move him backwards.
B) The water would choke him.
C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.
第二篇：
The table before which we sit may be, as the scientist maintains, composed of dancing atoms, but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live. So remote is this “real” table——and most of the other “realities” with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value, and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led, in contradistinction to life as we attempt it. Vibrations in the ether(以太) are so totally unlike the color, purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged, and they are, to all intents and purposes，not one but two separate things of which the second and less “real” must be the most significant for us. And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called “purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency; so too the belief in God; however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.
We may, if we like, speak of consequence, as certain mystics love to do, of the different levels or orders of truth. We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic (布拉圖式的) trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which, so we may insist, have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science. But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as “truth of correspondence” and it is better perhaps, at least for those of us who have grown up in thought, to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that, though the universe with which science deals is the real universe, yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it; that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.
1. The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion, the reader should____.
A) try to rid himself of his world of illusion
B) accept his words as being one of illusion
C) apply the scientific method
D) learn to acknowledge both
2. Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection, one may reasonably guess that the author is ____.
A) a humanist B) a pantheist C) a nuclear physicist D) a doctor of medicine
3. According to this passage, a scientist would conceive of a “table” as being ____.
A) a solid motionless object
B) certain characteristic vibrations in “ether”
C) a form fixed in space and time
D) a mass of atoms in motion
4. The topic of this selection is____.
A) the distortion of reality by science
B) the confusion caused by emotions
C) Platonic and contemporary views of truth
D) the place of scientific truth in our lives
5. By “objective reality” (Last line, Para. 1) the author means____.
A) scientific reality
B) a symbolic existence
C) the viewer's experience
D) reality colored by emotion
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. B
文章主要講述了救生衣的設計。間接題型段首主旨題。C項和D項都是對救生衣設計中設計材料的說明。A項為陷阱，指救生衣的用途，盡管開頭提到，但范圍不著邊際。故只有B是正確選項。
2. D
根據文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細節題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應設計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向後仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此D是正確答案。
3. C
美國海岸巡邏隊不需要救生衣根據穿戴者的尺寸生產。事實細節題。A項和B項都涉及method，其相關部分見最後一段第三句，A，B，D三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關的'內容，因此應該選C。
4. A
“the uninitiated indivial”作者指的是不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段第一句，我們可推出“the uninitiated indivial”就是指的那些不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。故A是正確選項。
5. D
如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會發生什麼?細節辨別題。第三段第一句後半句中a face-down position和本題中的 in a wrong position相對應。因此選項D“他可能太累了或者是已經失去知覺”是正確答案。
第二篇：
1. B
作者暗示為了聯系起科學世界和虛幻世界的不同點，把他的話當作一種假相。間接題型段尾結論題。根據第二段最後一句話，我們可推出B是正確答案。
2. A
由文章的觀點及語氣可推知作者是人文主義者。暗示推斷題。文中第一段第一句後半句提到“...but a solid and motionless object that we live”由此我們可以推出該作者是一位人文主義者。
3. D
根據文章，科學家相信“table”就是一群運動的原子。直接題型語義指代題。根據第一段第一 句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我們可推出D是正確答案。
4. D
文章的主題為生活中科學真理的地位。段首主旨題。從第二段最後一句後半句“...that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我們可以推斷出本文只要講了科學真理在現實生活中的地位。因而答案應選D。
5. A
對於作者，“objective reality”意味著科學現實。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段，我們可得知“objective reality”即科學現實的意思，因而，答案應該選A。
;『陸』 大學英語閱讀理解及答案
大學英語閱讀理解及答案
對於大學英語閱讀，學會速讀和略讀很重要，一個字一個字的去看很花時間。下面是我分享的.大學英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能幫到大家!
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.
9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】
A. they can talk
B. they start walking
C. they have no fear of the water
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A. the early history of America
B. the American people's determination to live
C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a
sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.
The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,
realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this
way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have
forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】
A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【4】
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the
twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would
probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would
expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer
children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of
children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though
women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four or five children died when they were five
6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】
A. would expect to work until she died
B. was usually expected to take up paid employment
C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
;