201412大學英語四級答案解析
1. 英語四級 閱讀理解 ，求題目及答案解析
四級仔細閱讀答題技巧：
(1) 細節題
在做細節題時，首先應當仔細閱讀題目，弄清題目的具體要求，以及所給4個選項，然後在題目或選項中確定關鍵詞，再利用關鍵詞迴文章中定位，找出文章中相對應的細節性句子，與4個選項進行對照，以確定正確答案。
(2) 主旨題
首先要確定文章有無主題句，以及主題句在文章中的位置。文章的主題句通常位於首段或尾段，有時也出現在文章的中間段落。段落的主題句通常位於段首或段尾，有時也在段落的中間。
(3) 推理題
推理題在大學英語四級考試閱讀理解中是比較難的一類試題，切忌主觀臆斷，推理必須基於文章中的具體事實細節。做題時雖不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推測的依據，進行合理嚴密的推斷。
(4) 觀點態度題
在回答態度類問題時，對文章體裁的考查是一個非常重要的方面。一般來說，在說明文中作者的態度是客觀的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在議論文中，作者的觀點才會顯得多種多樣。
2. 大學英語四級考試聽力部分長對話大學英語四級考試聽力
大滲攔枯學英語四級叢洞考試聽力外加部分長對話大學英語四級考試聽力。下面是我給大家整理的大學英語四級考試聽力部分長對話大學英語四級考試聽力的相關知識，供大家參閱!
2014年12月英語四級真題聽力長對話及部分答案(網路版)
聽力長對話部分答案
長對話
Conversation 1
M:That’s Marria’s families and we wantto be engaged.
W：It’swonderful, Erik! Congratulations!
M: I really like her families, too, verynice. Ms Comona speaks four languages and Mr. Comona a diplomat. Infact, he gives the speech at the Saturdaymorning.
W: OH, that’s was N’s father? I heardthe speech.
M: You did?
W: Well, I heard part of it and listenedto it for ten minutes, and then I fell asleep. I saw itwas in class. Anyway, tell meabout your weekend.
M：Saturdayevening we saw a play. And Sunday afternoon we saw the soccer game.Then Sunday night we all went out for dinner. Marria, her parents,and me. That was the first chance we had totalk.
W: Would you knowthis?
M: That’s first I was. We didn’t saymuch. Mr. Comona told some good stories about his experiences as adiplomat and he asked about my hobbies.
W: And what did yousay?
M: Well, I didn’t tell him about myflying lessons. I told him about my chess play and my classicalmusic collection.
W: Good idea! Her parents reallyapproval of you. Don’t they?
M: I guess so. Marria called thismorning and said,” My father told me he’衡擾ll like you sunny rightnow”
W: That was great.
M: Not exactly. I want to get marriedafter I graated school in about three years.
Q9: what does theconversation aboutMarria’s father?
Q10:What does Marria andErik do last Sunday afternoon?
Q11:What do we learn fromMarria’s phone call this morning?
Conversation 2
M:You’re going to wear out computer’skeyboard.
W: Oh, hi!
M: Do you have any idea what time itis?
W: About ten or tenthirty?
M: It’s merelymidnight.
W: Really? I didn’t know it was solate.
M: Don’t you have an early class toteach tomorrowmorning?
W: Yes, at seven o’clock, my computerclass. The students go to work right after theirlesson.
M: Then you ought to go to bed. What areyou writing anyway?
W: An article, I hope I cansell.
M:Oh, another view ofnewspaper pieces. What’s this oneabout?
W:Do you remember the trip I took lastmonth?
M: The one up to theAmazon?
W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about.The new high-way and the changes is making in the Amazonvalley.
W：It shouldbe interesting.
W：It is. Iguess that’s why I forgot all about thetime.
M:How many articles have you solvenow?
W:About a dozen sofar.
M:What kind of newspapers bythem?
W:The paper is carrying a lot of foreignnews. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where theyneed a lot background stories to help develop the space between theads.
M：Is thereany future in it?
W: I hope so. There’s a chance I maysell this article to a news service.
M:Then your papers will be published inseveral papers winter.
W: that’s the idea. And they might evenbe able to do other stories the on a regularbasis.
M:That would be great.
Q12: what is the woman’soccupation?
Q13:what is the womanwriting about?
Q14:where did the woman’sarticles usually appear?
Q15:what does the womanexpect?
大學英語四級考試聽力部分長對話大學英語四級考試聽力1
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.[A] In a college bookstore.
[B] In a lecture hall.
[C] In a library.
[D] In a domp3itory.
20.[A] English.
[B] Biology.
[C] Introction to English Literature.
[D] A required course.
21. [A] He lives on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.
[B] He never wants to listen to students.
[C] He used to teach biology.
[D] He is an excellent professor.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22.[A] When to move.
[B] Where to live the following year.
[C] How much time to spend at home.
[D] Whose house to visit.
23. [A] Take some money to the housing office.
[B] Infomp3 the director of student housing in a letter.
[C] Fill out a fomp3 in the library.
[D] Maintain a high grade average.
24. [A] Both live on campus.
[B] Both live off campus.
[C] The man lives on campus; the woman lives off campus.
[D] The woman lives on campus; the man lives off campus.
25. [A] Grades.
[B] Privacy.
[C] Sports.
[D] Money.
Conversation One
W: Excuse me, are you going to buy that book?
M: Well, I need it for a class but it’s awfully expensive.
W: Oh, we must be in the same class. Introction to British Literature?
M: Yes, that’s the one. Were you there yesterday for the first class?
W: I sure was. Professor Robert really seems to know his subject.
M: Yes, I took his Shakespeare course last semester and it was very good. He likes listening to his students.
W: That’s a relief. I’m a biology major and I was a little uncertain about taking an English course.
M: I’m an English major and this is a required course. But now I’m in trouble because I’m not sure I can afford this book.
W: Hey, I’ve got an idea. Why don’t we split the cost and share the book?
M: Sounds great. Do you live on campus?
W: Yeah, I live on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.
M: Perfect. I live on the 3rd floor of Butler. We should have no trouble sharing the book. I can bring it up to your room right after I wrap up the assignment.
W: It’s a deal.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
【解析】選[A]。分析選項發現四個選項均是由表示方位的介賓短語“in+名詞”構成，表明本題考查的是對地點的判斷，我們可以根據行為活動和代表性的詞語來判斷地點。對話一開始女士的buy that book即表明對話發生在書店內。而圖書館一般與借書、還書有關。
20. Which class are the man and the woman taking together?
【解析】選[C]。四個選項的內容在錄音中都有提及，關鍵是聽清題目問的是男士和女士一起討論的是什麼課。回憶女士所說的in the same class和Introction to English Literature以及男士的肯定回答Yes可以得出答案。
21. What does the man think about Professor Robert?
【解析】選[D]。根據[B]、[C]、[D]可以推斷He指的是一個老師或者教授。錄音中提到了Professor Robert，女士說Professor Robert really seems to know his subject，男士肯定了女士的說法，說Professor Robert的課very good並且喜歡listening to his students，由此可以判斷Professor Robert是一個優秀的教授。
Conversation Two
M: You should have seen the line at the housing office. It took me an hour to make my domp3itory deposit for next year. Have you made yours yet?
W: No, I’m not sure I’m going to.
M: There’s not much time left. The deadline’s May 1. That is just two weeks from now. Are you short of cash?
W: No, I’m Okay.
M: You’d better hurry up if you want a domp3 room next September. There aren’t enough rooms for every one, and first year students have priority.
W: Well, I’ve been thinking about living off campus.
M: Have you any idea of how much that would cost? There is the rent, utilities, and you’d probably need a car.
W: I know it would be more expensive. I think I can handle it though. The domp3 is just so noisy that I can’t get anything done. Maybe my grades would be better if I had some peace and quiet in a place of my own.
M: You should study in the library the way I do. Think of the money you’d save.
W: I’ve got to think it over some more. There’s still two weeks left in April.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. What are the speakers discussing?
【解析】選[B]。對話圍繞著交下一年的宿舍押金展開，接著女士說她在考慮搬出校園，由此引發了兩人的討論，因此整個對話主要是對話雙方討論下一年在哪居住的問題，因此答案選[B]。
23. What must a person do in order to live in a university house?
【解析】選[A]。對話中男士說You’d better hurry up if you want a room next September，而從前面的對話內容(make my domp3itory deposit for next year)可知男士說的hurry up指的是趕緊去交domp3itory deposit，由此可知如果要住學校的房子，就要付一些錢給housing office，故選[A]。
24. Where do the two speakers live now?
【解析】選[A]。從對話最後兩人談到在宿舍學習時的情況和住宿舍可以省錢可以判斷兩人現在都住宿舍，只是女士想搬出宿舍住。
25. What does the man seem to be concerned about?
【解析】選[D]。從男士的話Think of the money you’d save可以判斷他關心的是money，因此答案選[D]。[A] Grades是女士關心的問題。[B]和[C]兩項對話中未談及。
大學英語四級考試聽力部分長對話大學英語四級考試聽力2
19. A) She has packed it in one of her bags.
B) She has probably left it in a taxi.
C) She id going to get it the airport.
D) She is afraid that she has lost it.
20) A) It ends in winter. B) It will cost her a lot.
C) It will last one week. D) It depends on the weather.
21. A) The plane is taking off soon. B) There might be a traffic jam.
C) The taxi is waiting for them. D) There is a lot of stuff to pack.
22. A) At home. B) In the man’s car.
C) At the airport. D) By the side of a taxi.
M: Mary, I hope you're packed and ready to leave.
W: Yes, I’m packed, but not quite ready. I can’t find my passport.
M: Your passport? That’s the one thing you mustn’t leave behind.
W: I know. I haven’t lost it. I’ve packed it, but I can’t remember which bag it’s in.
M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting.
W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car.
M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I’ll explain later. You’ve got to be there in an hour.
W: The plane doesn’t leave for two hours. Anyway, I’m ready to go now.
M: Now, you're taking just one case, is that right?
W: No, there is one in the hall as well.
M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You're taking enough for a month instead of a week.
W: Well, you can’t depend on the weather. It might be cold.
M: It’s never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go.
W: Right, we're ready. We’ve got the bags, I’m sure there's no need to rush.
M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.
W: Look, I’m supposed to be going away to relax. You're making me nervous.
M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can’t relax yet.
W: OK, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport.
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard.
Q19: What does the woman say about her passport?
Q20: What do we know about the woman’s trip?
Q21: Why does the man urge the woman to hurry?
Q22: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
答案:19. A)She has packed it in one of her bags.
20. C) It will last one week.
23. A) She is thirsty for promotion. B) She wants a much higher salary.
C) She is tired of her present work. D) She wants to save travel expenses.
24. A) Translator. B) Travel agent.
C) Language instructor. D) Environment engineer.
25. A) Lively personality and inquiring mind.
B) Communication skills and team spirit.
C) Devotion and work efficiency.
D) Ecation and experience.
W: Oh, I’m fed up with my job.
M: Hey, there's a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested.
W: Oh, what is it? What do they want?
M: Wait a minute. Uh, here it is. The European Space Agency is recruiting translators.
W: The European Space Agency?
M: Well, that’s what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German.
W: So they need a degree in French or German, I suppose. Well, I’ve got that. What’s more, I have plenty of experience. What else are they asking for?
M: Just that. A university degree and three or four years of experience as a translator in a professional environment. They also say the person should have a lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills and the ability to work indivially or as a part of the team.
W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer, I won’t have any mind or skills left. By the way, what about salary? I just hope it isn’t lower than what I get now.
M: It’s said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant’s ecation and experience. In addition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself.
W: Hm, travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey, this isn’t bad. I really want the job.
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard.
Q23: Why is the woman trying to find a new job?
Q24: What position is being advertised in the paper?
Q25: What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position?
答案:23. C) She is tired of her present work.
24. A) Translator.
25. D) Ecation and experience.
21. B) The taxi is waiting for them.
22. A) At home.
3. 大學英語四級歷年真題+MP3(附聽力原文+答案詳解)百度雲下載
《英語四六級》網路網盤資源，英語四六級資料資料免費分享（內含大學英語四級歷年真題）
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1IjyXaApl26Y_eOHT7PPQhw
大學英語考試是一項大規模標准化考試，是一個「標准關聯的常模參照測驗」。大學英語四、六級考試作為一項全國性的教學考試由「國家教育部高教司」主辦，分為四級考試(CET-4) 和六級考試(CET-6)，每年各舉行兩次，分別在同一天的上午和下午進行。
4. 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。
41. released
解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。
42. gathered
解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。
44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
看過的人還：