大學英語精讀5英譯漢答案

⑴ 大學英語精讀大二冊 修訂本 高等學校教材 上海外語教育出版社 第五單元102頁 三篇閱讀理解的答案

大學英語精讀第三版第二冊Book2Unit5答案 上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編

1)h

2)e

3)a

4)g

5)f

6)d

7)b

8)c

1)makes up

2)fraction

3) perspectives

4) from year to year

5) poisonous

6) liberate

7) crept

8) transparent

9) to make matters worse

10) consume

11) be replaced

12) interior

13) has disappeared

14) came about

1) has served as

2) may do harm to

3) makes up

4) convert them into

5) in all likelihood

6) from year to year

7) compete with for

8) is essential to

1) poisonous

2) joy

3) treacherous

4) religious

5) prosperous

6) spontaneous

7) humorous

8) mysterious

9) jealousy

10) curious

11) cautious

12) ridiculous

13) ambition

14) generous

15) virtue

16) error

1) fast-growing

2) fast-moving

3) good-looking

4) far-reaching

5) outstanding

6) ill-fitting

7) high-sounding

8) everlasting

1) ill-planned

2) well-paid

3) well-designed

4) well-read

5) newly-wed

6) well-meant

7) widespread

8) far-fetched

1) at first

2) firstly/first

3) First of all

4) first of all/first

5) firstly

6) first

7) at first

8) at first

1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.

2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.

3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.

4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.

5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.

6) The second indivial session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.

1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.

2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.

3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproctive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.

4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.

1) apparent

2) disappear

3) pressure

4) widespread

5) collapse

6) alternative

7) does us no harm

8) tissue

9) liberate

10) visible

11) radiation

12) by itself

13) consume

14) in all likelihood

1) grow

2) hotter

3) seem

4) run

5) fall

6) melt

7) means

8) away

9) retreat

10) to

11) necessarily

12) possible

13) so

14) exist

15) gained

16) though

17) found

18) another

19) piled

20) stay

21) causing

22) flooded

23) farther

1) planet's

2) average

3) directly

4) temperature

5) too cold for most life

6) In fact, it is frozen

7) thick

8) hot enough to melt lead

9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat

10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth

翻譯

1) 如果富有的國家多花些錢搞綠色工業， 而不是去建立軍事機器和製造核武器，當今許多廣泛存在的污染問題將會逐漸消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green instries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would graally disappear.

2) 燒煤的時候，不僅消耗房子裡面的氧氣，而且還散發出有毒的氣體。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.

3) 顯然，找到替代能源對我們經濟的穩定發展是至關重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.

4) 太陽能電池（solar cell）能吸收陽光並把它變成電。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.

5) 如果地球上的溫度繼續年復一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會開始融化，沿海城市中一半的建築物很可能會消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

6) 因為這些生物很小並且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼並不都可以看見。

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.

7) 由於受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.

8) 有明顯的證據表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.

大學英語精讀第三版第二冊Book2Unit5 上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編

⑵ 大學英語精讀第一冊unite1-5的答案

網路提示：輸入內容已經達到長度限制，請及時採納答案，謝謝

上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編
第一冊Book1 Unit1答案
1)e

2)g

3)j

4)a

5)b

6)i

7)c

8)d

9)h

10)f

1) handling

2) summarized

3) process

4) absorb

5) are bound to

6) feel free

7) for instance

8) strategies

9) complained

10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless

12) rely on

13) Apart from

14) command

1) over and over again

2) at a time

3) put it into practice

4) watching out for

5) by no means

6) concentrate on

7) In addition t

8) in detail

1)action

2)employ

3)announce

4)examination

5)communication

6)express

7)compose

8)improvement

9)concentration

10)management

11)consider

12)motivate

13)development

14)movement

15)discuss

16)operate

17)division

18)proction

19)ecate

20)repeat

1) additional

2) add

3) addition

4) addition

1) effectively

2) effect

3) effective

4) effect

1) helpful

2) help

3) helpless

4) help

5) helplessly

6) helpfully

7) helpful

1) reliant

2) reliable

3) reliance reliable

4) relies

5) reliably

6)

1) repetition

2) repeating

3) repeatedly

4) repeated

5) repetition

1) In my opinion

2) According to Mary

3) In our opinion

4) According to today's papers

5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors

1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.

2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.

3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.

4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.

5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.

1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don』t make any sense.

2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.

3) It is true that Tom』s very clever and hardworking, but I still don』t think he is the right person for the job.

4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.

1) strategies

2) frequently

3) over and over again

4) commit to memory

5) acquaintance

6) watch out for

7) communicate

8) process

9) opportunities

10) rely on

11) put into practice

12) absorbed

1) if

2) about

3) it

4) know

5) up

6) as

7) addition

8) even

9) into

10) other

11) for

12) while

1) memorize

2) a matter of

3) taught

4) shelf

5) realize

6) written

7) idiomatic

8) join in

9) difference

10) gain a good command

翻譯

1) 史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.

2) 我堅信，閱讀簡寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴大我們詞彙量的一種輕松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.

3) 我認為我們在保護環境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。

I don』t think we』re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假裡閱讀。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.

5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。

We』ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.

6) 經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養說的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.

7) 如果你們對這些學習策略有什麼問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。

If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I』ll explain them in greater detail.

8) 那個加拿大女孩善於抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什麼三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。

The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That』s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

1) F

2) F

3) F

4) F

5) F

6) T

7) T

8) T

9) T

10) F

1)d

2)a

3)c

4)a

5)a

6)d

7)c

8)c

1) 如果你想得到更好的成績，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。

2) 當然，學習不應該佔用時間表上的全部空 余時間。留出時間休息，搞一點業余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。

3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同 時也可以提高你的理解能力。

4) 如果你定期復習你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領會這些材料的內容，你的記憶也會保持得更長久。

5) 改進你的學習習慣將會提高你的學習成績。

1) At first she didn』t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.

2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.

3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.

4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.

5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.

6) The book is e tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.

7) Hurry up, or you』ll be late.

8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.

9) You may get there either by sea or by air.

10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.

11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.

12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.

Book1 Unit2答案
1)e

2)c

3)b

4)h

5)g

6)i

7)d

8)j

9)f

10)a

1) retire

2) device

3) contact

4) conquered

5) gave up nearby

6) all by herself

7) nightmare

8) accomplished

9) Moreover

10) by far

11) was determined

12) turned over

13) Fortunately

14) following

15）In spite of

1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking

2) wakened

3) dissuade him from

4) set out to improve

5) had previously met

6) by far the most

1) experience

2) inexperience

3) experiencing

4) inexperienced

5) experienced

6) experienced

1) doubtful

2) doubts

3) doubted

4) undoubtedly

5) doubtfully

6) undoubtedly

1) fortune

2) Fortunately

3) unfortunate

4) Fortunately

5) Unfortunately

6) fortunate

7) Misfortunes

1) American

2) an American

3) China

4) a Chinese

5) Canada

6) Canadian

7) English

8) an Englishman

9) France

10) a Frenchman

11) Japan

12) Japanese

13) a Greek

14) India

15) Indian

16) German

17) a German

18) Spain

19) Italian

1) beaten/defeated

2) defeated

3) won

4) defeated

5) won

6) beat/defeated

1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.

2) We took a five-day tour.

3) That student wrote a ten-page report.

4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.

5) It is a thirteenth century castle.

6) They are fourth year students.

7) It is first-class material.

8) It is definitely second-class work.

1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.

2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.

3) They had dinner before going to the concert.

4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.

1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.

2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.

3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.

4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.

1) what you have written

2) what we should always keep in mind

3) What they saw in China

4) what we can do today

1) In spite of

2) cancer

3) determined

4) accomplish

5) set out

6) voyage

7) dissuade

8) give up

9) covered

10) previously

1) conquer

2) about

3) succeeded

4) between

5) through

6) high

7) sail

8) follow/take

9) round

10) then

11) but

12) As

13) made

14) fast

15) did

16) ever

17) that

1) hard to reach

2) adventure

3) set out

4) sprung up

5) rough

6) worried

7) carried out

8) worst

9) lifted high

10) floated away

翻譯

1) 幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了那裡。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.

2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 後，船長向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發了一份無線電報。

After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.

3) 他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。

He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.

4) 她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。

When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.

5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

6) 我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。

We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.

7) 甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.

8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

1) He is old.

2) Swim the English Channel.

3) They thought he was crazy.

4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them

5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.

6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.

7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer.

8) No, she didn't.

9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.

1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.

2) F. He was asked the question over and over.

3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.

4) T.

5) F. He trained fairly hard.

6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.

7) T.

8) T.

1)c

2)b

3)a

4)d

5)c

6)a

1) 不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰，幹些帶有冒險意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做准備，遠比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當你有所選擇的時候。

2) 正是這

⑶ 求英語答案

1、D Father followed the doctor』s instruction as when to give his son medicines
「followed the doctor』s instruction」遵醫囑，父親按照醫生的囑咐來給兒子用葯。
A結論B規章C考慮，這個短語算是常用搭配
2、B It was alleged that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
「It was alleged that」據稱，人們斷言；大家都說那家餐館歧視黑人顧客。
這個也是常用搭配A上癮C攻擊D歸屬於，歸因於
3、D「what』s going on」固定搭配，發生了什麼，是怎麼回事。這個失明的小男孩總是很好奇他身邊發生什麼事。A項走出來B通過C被證明…；談到了。用排除法結合句意可得。
4、B 根據句意「在我看來最重要的就是把她丈夫找回來」，可以判斷這是一般過去式，前後保持動詞時態一致。另外，這是大學英語精讀聽力第三冊 unit2
裡面的原句哦。
5、A「strangely enough」說來也怪用作插入語，根據句意說來也怪，他應該來和我討論他關於他結婚的時間的。這是一個習語的用法，enough前面可以加上如curiously、oddly、strangely之類的副詞，用在句子前面來表示「稀奇的是，..."
6、B，A和C意思類似，分別是有效的，高效率的，D是准確的根據句意很難估算出來有多少人除了母語之外還學到了足夠的工作用語。
繼續
7、C hold back和control差不多意思，看著他的無恥行徑，我怒不可遏。
8、A 歪曲事實，這是六級模擬裡面的一道題
9、C 說實話總感覺意思不大通，應該就是他把自個和周圍隔離開，我都不知道他是不是聽進去了我說的。另外，detach有indifferent的意思，這個是其餘三個選項所沒有的，a sense of detachment from。。保持超然/漠不關心的態度。。。
10、B public transport 公共交通工具，就是公交啦地鐵啦啥的「如果你有一輛車，你就可以走動自如，也就不會依靠公共交通工具，或者只在當地工作。」
11、B由句意得出。他摔倒在地，抱著的書都掉了。
12、D 如果我穿的不體面，那我可能會被判有罪。「chances are that」可能。。。
13、D有了這個你感冒很快就會好的（被打倒）。A撫養，養育成人B帶回來。。。，使重新使用；使回憶起C導致；引起。D項最為貼切雖然B項有恢復的含義但是要注意這里的恢復不是身體而是恢復使用的意思，具體可以查閱牛津高階詞典
14、A大家都為了今晚的聚會打扮的美美的。B裝飾裝修C裁剪D轉動翻轉
15、D could have done表示本來/希望能做成某事卻沒做，我希望可以晚點起卻不得不起來去上課
16、D那個小男孩一直盯著空中直到飛機飛出視線。A過時，不再流行B超出控制C脫離危險，意思均不符
17、B我希望我和我的學生們能夠走出象牙塔到現實世界中來。
18、B人類的槍聲響起之後，鳥類立刻「變紅」（這里指被打死了）有一些掉落在附近的灌木叢中首先排除A和C;A的意思是變明亮和題意不搭邊，C的意思是燃燒點燃，可是時態不對，另外就是常識了，一般用槍打倒鳥之後都不會著火的。。。所以這個點火本身就可以排除，LIT是light的過去時

⑷ 大學英語精讀5課後翻譯題答案

我把所有答案給你 自己找吧關鍵是我不知道具體哪一題 我有所有答案如果要的話繼續問 答案如下：unit5

TEXT A

V
1.compromise 2.content 3.Unfortunately 4.indivial 5.gamble 6.spun
7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.energetic

VI
1.a little 2.and so on 3.as well 4.give way to 5.in the same way as
6.had in mind 7.most of the time 8.have been on their feet
9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted out

VII
1.compromise with,over 2.lying,in 3.lie on 4.content with
5.call at 6.called on 7.named,after 8.active in 9.opinions about
10.opinion of

VIII
1.uncertain 2.unkown 3.unable 4.unfortunate 5.incorrect
6.impatient 7.illegal 8.irregular 9.irrelevant 10.improper

IX
hiker winner loser painter teacher actor

manager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.
murderer :a person who murders someone
owner :a person who owns something
player :a person who plays a game or a musical instrument
ruler :a person who rules
conctor:a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or train
director :a person who directs something
sailor :a person who works on a ship
visitor :a person who visits a place or someone
inventor :a person who invents something

X
1.What a pity you won?ˉt be back before I leave!
2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!
3.What a pity she isn?ˉt here!
4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!
5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few 6.people!What a pity you can?ˉt swim.

XII
1.That's where 2.That's why 3.that's where 4.That's what 5.That's how
6.That's how 7.that's when 8.that's when 9.that's what 10.That's where

XIII
1.married 2.advice 3.compromise 4.way 5.remain
6.arose 7.name 8.tradition 9.unique 10.question
11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.some

XIV
1.They are Mary?ˉs sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.
2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.
3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink,
4.especially at a dinner party.
We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never 5.compromise with them on major questions of principle.
Robert didn?ˉt usually get much exercise ring the year, while his wife Mary was on her 6.feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.
David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is 7.unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.
All I want to say is that as indivials we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.

TEXT B
I
1.effective 2.argument 3.alert 4.typical 5.avoid 6.patience 7.hostile
8.mention 9.significant 10.complain 11.bothered 12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfish

⑸ 大學英語精讀4答案

第五課
1、 我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的後果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，並道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。
It』s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn』t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，並揭露了許多貪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老闆從而失信於她的同事，還是讓老闆蒙在鼓裡從而辜負他的信任。
Mary』s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什麼使你認為這項規劃會促進改革？其次，你怎麼知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六課
1. 從書中汲取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處作有見地的筆記。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。
It』s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。
It』ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 經過好幾天偵查。警方終於弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。
After several day』s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想勸說他們採納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won』t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父親用繩子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河裡浸了浸，然後拿到菜場去賣。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七課
1. 法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。
The court』s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith』s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老師在評價一篇文章並給它打分時，可能是根據總的印象而不是根據仔細的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人們理所當然地認為家裡總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井裡或小溪里向家裡提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對於是否得插手此事舉棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.

第八課
1、 上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂（noise）和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘計程車回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 請你注意並非所有的學生都願意出席畢業典禮，所以學校才要求凡是想領取畢業證的畢業生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 對於婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today』s society.
4、 如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什麼行動電話十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.<br

⑹ 大學英語精讀5同步測試答案

1-5 ACDAD 6-10ADCAB11-15 BADCD 16-20ACDCB21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACADC31-35DDBAC 36-40 CABAD41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBCBD51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ACAAB66-70 DCBBA71-75 CDFAE76. When she gets excited. / When something goes herway.77. She felt embarrassed / awkward.78. Not to do the 「silly dance」 inpublic.79. She will continue to sing. / She won』t stop singing.80. Beingoneself. / Being who he / she is.短文改錯：81. ... friend calling Emily.calling → called82. ... things that like ... 去掉that83. ... whatshe asked ... asked後加for84. ... she has borrowed! has →had85. ..., though she said ... though → but86. ... she could remember ...could → couldn't或could後加not87. ... madethe list ... the → a88. ... gave them to ... them → it89. For my surprise, ...For → To90. ... a dirt T-shirt. dirt → dirtyOne possible version:DearEditor,Rubbish is now one of the main environmental problems.With theincreasing population, more and more rubbish is proced every day and somerubbish does great harm to the environment: it pollutes the air, the soil andthe water. Today many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish. It not onlyaffects our daily life but results in serious illnesses.We must find a betterway to deal with rubbish. First of all, rubbish should be put in differentplaces according to whether they can be recycled or not. Secondly, everybodymust realise that it is everybody's ty to keep the environment clean.Finally, I think that laws must be passed on how to deal with rubbish.Yourssincerely, Li Hua部分解析單項填空：21. D。have a(n) ...effect on sb. 對某人有…… 影響；growth 在句中意為「成長」，是不可數名詞，且其後有of children限定，表特指，故其前用the。22. C。根據答語中的Sorry及表示轉折的but可知，此處指「事情很緊急（urgent）」。concerned 擔心的；major 主要的；scary恐怖的，嚇人的。23.A。hold 與the sports meet 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，又根據the day after tomorrow 可知hold 這一動作尚未發生，故用不定式的一般式的被動語態作定語，修飾the sports meet。24. B。瑪麗總是被鼓勵去游泳的目的是增強腿部的「力量（strength）」。energy精力，活力；protection 保護；position 位置。25. D。have no choice butto do sth. 別無選擇只能做某事；do nothing but do sth. 什麼都不做，只是做某事。26. B。根據答語「那很危險」可知應答者不讓孩子們晚上出去。Absolutely not！（絕對不行！當然不可以！）符合語境。hopefully希望如此；thankfully 謝天謝地；rarely極少地。27. B。分析句子結構可知，空格後為定語從句，且定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故選where，相當於in which。28. C。根據答語「別擔心。我喜歡軟一點的」可知,上句是說「融化（melts）前趕快吃掉你的冰淇淋」。expand 膨脹；dissolve溶解；recycle再循環。29. A。complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事。30. A。該句中make 後接復合賓語，to get there on time 是真正的賓語，故用it 作形式賓語。31. D。根據tomorrow 可知用將來時。這是一個there be句型，故選D項。32. D。題意：塑料燃燒時會散發出（give out）氣體，這種氣體對人有害並且會嚴重污染大氣。take in 吸收；take away 拿走；give up放棄。33. B。由「沒有多少時間了」可知，應選in a nutshell（簡言之，概括地講）。in other words 換句話說；in a way 在某種程度上；one after another 一個接一個地。34. A。根據上句「我想這不是個壞主意」可知，I couldn't agree with you more.（我完全同意）符合語境。35. C。根據答語中的Yes 可知，應答者將盡力按時完成這項工作。I'lldo my best我將盡力而為。完形填空：話題：個人情感本文是夾敘夾議文。一位年輕人從松鼠跳躍樹枝得到啟發，從而鼓起勇氣，決心為心儀的職位冒一次險。36. C。讓你垂涎的夢想就是你想用盡一切辦法使之成為「現實（reality）」的夢想。37. A。由下文的... take a risk ..., he landedsafely in a position 可知，這位年輕人在工作中遇到了麻煩，不知如何「面對（face）」。38. B。由下文的But it still landed ... on a branchseveral feet lower 可知，松鼠是從一棵「高（high）」樹跳到另一棵。39. A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵樹的樹枝上。aimfor 以……為目標。40. D。由下文的the jump lookedimpossible可知，松鼠離它想跳的樹枝很遠。out of reach夠不到。41. C。由下文But 一詞可知，松鼠沒有跳到它想跳的樹枝上。miss在此處為fail to reach之意。42. B。雖然未達到目標，但松鼠仍然「安全地（safely）」跳到了較低的樹枝上。下文的never seen one of them get hurt是提示。43. D。松鼠繼續跳躍，最終到了自己「想要（wanted）」到達的那根樹枝。44. A。老人認為松鼠不斷跳躍的場面很「有趣（funny）」。45. A。很多松鼠如年輕人看到的松鼠一樣「跳躍（jump）」。46. D。「很多松鼠錯過目標」與「從未看到一隻松鼠受傷」之間是轉折關系，故選but。47. B。由下文的to take a chance 可知，松鼠「冒險（risk）」去跳躍樹枝。48. C。松鼠是在樹之間跳躍。49. B。松鼠嘗試從很高的樹跳躍到另外一棵高樹上，是做好了准備去冒險。be prepared to do sth.准備做某事；樂意做某事。50. D。年輕人看到松鼠跳躍樹枝的勇敢，反問自己是否缺少「勇氣（courage）」面對工作中的困境。51. B。由下文的he landed safelyin a position可知，年輕人「決定（decided）」冒險做他想做的事情。52. A。年輕人所得到的這個職位是他原來覺得「決不（never）」可能的。53. C。54. C。由松鼠跳躍樹枝的故事可知，定下如奔向月亮的遠大志向，「縱使（Even if）」不能到達，也會躋身於繁星之中，也會比你現在的位置更高、更好。end up以……結束。55. B。既然人生短暫，時光易逝，為何不努力去實現最精彩的人生呢？possible可能發生的。閱讀理解：A篇（自然）本文是記敘文。文章介紹了美國歷史上一次嚴重的氣候災難。56. D。細節理解題。根據第二段的thewind picked up earth 和第三段的the angry mountain of st 可知，黑色星期天發生的是一場沙塵暴。57. C。推理判斷題。根據第三段Lila Lee說的I was sure I was going to die 可知，面對1935 年那場沙塵暴，她感到非常驚恐。58.B。篇章結構題。根據上文可知，正是因為粘合土壤的草皮被鏟掉，才導致沙塵暴的發生。59. B。細節理解題。由倒數第二段的DuringWorld War Ⅰ, there was good rain and wheat prices were high. But after the war,prices dropped 可知，一戰以後，小麥價格下跌導致了一些人放棄了土地。B篇（周圍的人）本文是記敘文。文章介紹了十二歲女孩Anna Koppelman 創辦慈善組織來幫助他人的故事。60. C。推理判斷題。從第三段的Igot there and saw the kids' faces light up 可知，孩子們臉上喜悅的笑容說明了安娜初次舉辦的慈善生日宴會很成功。61. A。細節理解題。根據第四段的she has been amazed at the amount oftime, energy, and resources people have been willing to donate to her cause 可知，很多人支持安娜的慈善組織。62. C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的encourages others to form BirthdayFairies clubs 和最後一段的she'd like to see Birthday Fairiesclubs in schools across the United States and in other parts of the world 可知，安娜希望傳播她的善舉。63. A。標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了十二歲女孩Anna Koppelman 開辦慈善組織Birthday Fairies 來幫助他人的故事。A項中的A sweet cause 指代Anna Koppelman 所從事的慈善活動是一項能帶給人們美好、甜蜜的事業。C篇（熱點話題）本文是議論文。文章就圖書館是否應該提供視頻游戲進行了討論。64. A。細節理解題。休斯頓公共圖書館的事例是對上一句Adding video games has helped somelibraries attract more visitors 的進一步補充。由於提供視頻游戲，休斯頓公共圖書館的訪問者越來越多。65. B。詞義猜測題。文章第一段的調查報告顯示人們對圖書館提供視頻游戲的喜愛，而第二段however 的轉折引出了人們對此事的討論，由此可知，並不是所有人都贊成圖書館提供視頻游戲。故該短語有「支持」的意思。66. D。主旨大意題。本文作者從一項研究報告開始，引用兩位讀者的觀點，展開了對圖書館是否應該提供視頻游戲的討論。D篇（旅遊）本文是應用文。文章是一項迷你冒險活動的廣告宣傳。67. C。細節理解題。由文中的Return ferry crossing to VancouverIsland 可知，此次活動有乘船旅行部分。68. B。細節理解題。由ActivitiesYou Can Choose (paid locally)部分所列的Whale watching US$70-$90 可知，觀看鯨魚是可以自由選擇的活動。69. B。細節理解題。由文中的Accommodation:3 nights camping withequipment(except the sleeping bag)可知，遊客需自備睡袋。70. A。推理判斷題。由文中的datescan be chosen to suit your needs 可知，Private Departures 更加靈活，遊客可自行決定出發日期。選做題參考答案及解析參考答案I. 1-5 DDABD 6-10 CBCAC11-15 BADCD16-20 BCDBDII. 1-5 DBBDD解析完形填空：話題：社會本文是說明文。文章介紹了一個回收利用舊物品的項目。1. D。由上文的has got used torecycling ...可知，回收舊物品對Thornebrooke 小學的學生來說已經成為一種「習慣（habit）」。2. D。3. A。由下文的pays the schoolfor the old procts 可知，Thornebrooke 小學通過「回收（recycling）」舊物品「得到（earned）」了錢。4. B。通過回收舊物而獲利是一種為學校「集資（raising money）」的方式。5. D。由下文的The cartridges are refilled andresold. Used electronics are made into new procts 可知，回收再利用可以為地球「節約（saving）」資源。6. C。學生們習慣了回收舊物品，說明他們已經「意識（realized）」到為地球節約資源。7. B。回收再利用是一件「正確的（right）」事情。8. C。由下文的free boxes to send the collected materials by post 可知，Thornebrooke小學把回收的舊物品「 寄給（mails）」FundingFactory。9. A。Thornebrooke 小學和FundingFactory是合作關系。學校寄東西，「反過來（in turn）」，公司為這些舊物品支付一定的費用。10. C。除了舊手機和舊的油墨盒，FundingFactory還「接受（accepts）」其它的電子產品。11. B。由下文的It provides free posters ...and freeboxes ... 可知，FundingFactory提供的便利使得學校很「容易（easy）」參與。12. A。學校給FundingFactory 郵寄回收的舊物品，從而得到新產品或者現金。either ... or ... 是固定搭配，「或……或……」。13. D。回收再利用舊物品的項目會對世界和未來「產生影響（making a difference）」。14. C。全社會可以共同合作是這些綠色項目傳遞的一個「重要的（important）」信息。15. D。FundingFactory 是一家接收學校郵遞舊物品的公司，而當地的企業捐贈給學校舊產品。由此可知，通過Funding-Factory 項目，當地企業和學校建立了「聯系（connections）」。16. B。FundingFactory 項目的目的是為了「幫助（help）」學校。17. C。由上文的their used procts 可知，被回收的東西都是企業准備「扔掉（throw away）」的。18. D。由Lewis has bought new equipment可知，學校通過FundingFactory 項目得到錢從而購買新設備。19. B。因為被當地媒體報道，故學生們對回收再利用感到「興奮（excited）」。20. D。Feagin Mill 學校回收了本來要被當地企業扔掉的舊產品，而這是一件對環境保護有益的事情，故他們的努力是「與環境有關的（environmental）」

⑺ 大學英語精讀5翻譯和答案

所有答案?

LZ可以去圖書館借下這本書..

⑻ 大學英語精讀習題答案

翻譯
1.Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers his opinion on praise and criticism.
作家想通過這篇文章向讀者傳達她對贊揚與批評的看法。
2.Of the dozen of waitresses in the restaurant, only three have had any previous experience.
這家餐館十二名女侍中，只有三名先前有過干這種活兒的經歷。
3. Though he isn't much of a scholar, the teacher does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.
這位教師可能不是一個了不起的學者，但他的確懂得怎樣把一門課教得活潑而有趣。(in a ... manner)
4.We often find that to apply a rule is much more difficult than to know it.
我們常常發現運用一個規律比懂得它要難得多。
5.She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.
她從不因為孩子們爭吵便責罵他們，而是在他們安安靜靜地玩耍時贊揚幾句。
6.Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.
格林先生老是挑他女兒寫作的刺兒，但不知怎的，對她那首寫得很差的詩歌卻給予好評。
7.Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.
我們班上有不少學生因為沒有按時交作業而受到教師的當眾批評。
8.A good teacher should be very alert to his students' progress. If their progress is ignored, the students will feel discouraged.
一位好的教師應對學生取得的進步非常敏感。如果學生的進步被忽視，他們就會感到沮喪。

⑼ 求大學英語精讀5 unit4 答案

Vocabulary work
一

1． Blessing

2． Borders

3． Childish

4． Desperation

5． Mercy

6． Signature

7． Steadily

8． Stand out

9． Came over

10． Broke his heart

11． Pay back

12． Flung

13． Consent

14． Hold your tongue

二

1. Held his tongue

2. Blessing to

3. Flung

4. Forgive

5. Thankful

6. Pay you back

7. Did me a bad turn

8. Border

9. Mercy

10. With the consent

三

1. For God』s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.

2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.

3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.

4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.

5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.

6. It will break your mother』s heart when she finds out that you』re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.

7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.

8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.

四

1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.

2. For God』s sake, why didn』t you call me?

3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.

4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.

5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.

6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.

7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.

8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.

五

1. Took off

2. Take to

3. Took on

4. Taken on

5. Took for

6. Takes after

7. Took down

8. Taken in

9. Took over

10. Taken up

11. Take in

12. Take up

13. Paying for

14. Paid off

15. Pay back

16. Pay up, paid up

17. Paid off.

Cloze
1. Up

2. Drew

3. Belong

4. Out

5. Like

6. Away

7. Presence

8. After

9. Bewildered

10. His

11. In

12. Over

13. On

14. Voice

15. Contracted

16. On

17. Must

18. Arrested

19. True

20. Still

21. With

22. To

23. Out

24. With

25. Seized

26. Fault

27. Instant

28. Struck

29. Over

30. But

31. Round

32. alone

Error Correction
1. obvious 前加of

2. Furthermore-However

3. To-on

4. Look-see

5. None-all

6. Other-another

7. Violate-violating

8. Fiction前加in

9. Involving-involved

10. Are-were