大學英語精讀unit8答案

『壹』 大學英語精讀第一冊翻譯題答案(3)

大學英語精讀第一冊翻譯題答案

He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.

4) 他常利用她缺乏生意頭腦(business sense)而欺騙她。

He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.

5) 王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?

6) 看外表他一點也不像是個八十多歲的老人。

He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.

7) 他們肯定沒打算把他培養成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠也不會這樣做。

Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.

8) 我懷疑這家工廠什麼質量控制也沒有。經過一周的觀察，我發現情況果真如此。

I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.

Unit8 翻譯

1) 我很幸運，在我年輕的時候就學會了許多不同的技能。

I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.

2) 這些畫價值在五千萬美元左右，絕不能直接暴露在陽光之下。

These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.

3) 我兒子寫出他第一首詩的時候，我就知道他有天賦。

I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.

4) 由於流感(the flu)在社區傳播，她用暖和的冬衣將自己裹起來，以防傳染上這種疾病。

As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.

5) 被告(defendant)否認他曾經向政府官員付錢以獲得合同。

The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.

6) 我吃驚地看到，當他妻子泄露了一個家庭秘密的時候，他摑了她一記耳光。

I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.

7) 他說他掌握了一個關於戰爭的秘密文件，這使每一個在座的人都大為吃驚。接著他啪地一聲打開公文包(briefcase)便開始讀起來。

He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.

8) 當他漸漸地獲得了信心的時候，他的語調變得自然了，說起話來也就自然脫口而出了。

As he graally acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.

Unit9 翻譯

1) 工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴重污染了大氣。

Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.

2) 那位工業管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項計劃是否可行有懷疑。

The instrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.

3) 在美國，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專款。

Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's ecation before they are born.

4) 我已了解清楚，她的結論是以事實為根據的。

I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.

5) 幾天前，由三位醫生和兩名護士組成的醫療隊出發到山區去了。

The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.

6) 這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.

7) 他病了一個月左右，這使他在學習上耽誤了很多。

He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.

8) 南方和北方之間於一八六一年爆發的那場戰爭在歷史上稱為"美國內戰"。

The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.

Unit10 翻譯

1) 教授走進教室時，我們正興致勃勃地討論中東(the Middle East)的形勢。

We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.

2) 一輛卡車駛進了學校積雪覆蓋的操場。

A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.

3) 午夜(midnight)後某個時候，敵人被迫撤退了。

Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.

4) 就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.

5) 老太太聽到鈴響，便從椅子上站起來，向門口走去。

When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.

6) 經過一天的戰斗，我們的士兵佔領了敵人的一些重要陣地(position)。

After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.

『貳』 大學英語精讀精練答案在哪查

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2、其次在網路APP中搜索大學英語精讀精練答案。
3、最後點擊閱讀即可。

『叄』 大學英語精讀第二冊翻譯題答案

大學英語精讀第二冊翻譯題答案

引導語：下文內容是大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第二冊Book2Unit1~Unit10 翻譯答案，希望能夠幫助到您，謝謝您的閱讀。

Book2 Unit1 翻譯

1.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執就此結束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.

2. 出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.

3. 約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家裡了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

4. 當全部乘客都向出口處 (exit) 走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不願意離開這架飛機似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.

5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.

6. 南希雖然很想參加辯論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

7. 你覺得什麼時候最有可能在家裡找到他?

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

8. 獵人一看見有隻狐狸從樹叢中出現並向他設下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。

The hunter』s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.

Book2 Unit2 翻譯

1) 會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.

2) 這些青年科學家通過現場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.

3) 他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

4) 委員會成員在新機場最佳選址 (location) 這一問題上持有不同意見。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.

5) 亨利創作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers.

6) 我們產品質量的穩步提高在很大程度上是由於設備有所改進。

The steady rise in the quality of our procts owes much to the improvement of our equipment.

7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

8) 如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇後者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

Book2 Unit3 翻譯

1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.

她在當地一家銀行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解僱了。

2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.

很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店。

3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.

這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。

4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.

比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

由於缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。

7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

就業余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什麼共同之處。

8. It is self-evident that the ecation of the young is vital to the future of a country.

不言而喻，青年人的教育對於一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

Book2 Unit4 翻譯

1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.

2) 他致力於研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

3) 千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

『肆』 求助：大學英語精讀（1-6）答案（上海外院），急需，非常感謝！！！

大學英語精讀第一冊課後練習部分答案(第1-5課)

Unit 1

Cloze
(A)
1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.
look over 8. commit
(B)
1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.
other 11. for 12. when

Translation

1、他這次考試的失敗使他意識到定期復習功課的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing
his lessons regularly.

2、請一定不要忘記離家前你父母對你說過的話。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.

3、我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.

4、這篇文章的目的是告訴學生怎樣培養良好的學習習慣。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good
study habits.

5、在當今時代，人們越來越多地依靠計算機(computers)來解決各種各樣的問題。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various
kinds of difficult problems.

6、略讀不僅可以幫助你對將要閱讀的東西有所了解，還可以幫助你讀得快些，提高你的閱讀理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read
but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.

7、有些人以為男孩子比女孩子聰明。然而，事實未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not
necessarily the case, however.

8、即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣習慣而成為優等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving
their study habits.

Unit 2

Cloze
(A)
1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6.
attempts
7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered
(B)
1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8.
follow/take
9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17.
that 18. did

Translation

1、幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了醫院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.

2、勝利登上喬治島後，船長向指揮部發了一份無線電報。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio
message to his headquarters.

3、他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這次他將用另一種辦法來做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he』ll do it
another way.

4、她讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn』t help thinking of the five years she
had spent in the countryside.

5、瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

6、我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but
he succeeded in doing it.

7、甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not
give up his old dream of sailing round the world.

8、我正忙著在做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and
dragged me out to a flower show.

Unit 3

Cloze
(A)
1. occasion 2.present 3. enred 4. rare 5. trembled 6. all
7. at other times 8. disappointment 9. folded
(B)
1. neccessary 2.and 3. with 4. The 5. of 6. in 7. growing 8. if 9. one 10.
through 11. when 12 continue
1. present/gift 2. any/those 3. could 4. sing 5. sent 6. cost 7. birthday
8. bird 9. replied

Translation

1、那位演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.

2、國慶節要到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let』s give our bedroom a thorough clean.

3、她非常勉強地同意讓一位年青的醫生為她作手術。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.

4、他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。
They』ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I』m sure we』ll
have a good time there (we』ll enjoy ourselves there).

5、老人讀完信後失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it
into little bits with trembling fingers.

6、老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第二十六屆奧運會上獲得了兩塊金牌和一枚銅牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals
and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.

7、即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would
send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.

8、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友則給她一束紅玫瑰。
It was Mary』s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of
boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend
brought her a bunch of red roses.

Unit 4

Cloze
(A)
1. proposed 2. prohibited 3. social 4. communicate 5.actually 6. mental 7.
rate 8. bringing
9. together 10. proposal 11. worthwhile 12. involve
(B)
1.fun 2. turn 3. in 4. different/interesting 5. make 6. will 7. by/form
8.latest 9. and *10. in
11. watch 12. or 13. in 14. to 15. There 16. for 17. may 18. home 19.
reasons

1. but 2.used 3.little/bit 4.few 5.little 6.number 7.some 8.while 9.any
10.deal 11.no 12. Now

Translation

1、接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰並不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John
didn』t mind.

2、眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由於吸煙過多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too
much..

3、我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived
in their neighborhood.

4、我提議咱們會後馬上去辦公室找史斯密教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the
meeting and invite him to our English evening.

5、她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that
she could barely stand up.

6、教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so
much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time
to study.

7、我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法來。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.

8、乍一看，這幅畫並不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的的確觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅傑作。

At first glance the picture didn』t look very good, but after examining it
carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.

Unit 5

Cloze
(A)
1. nothing but 2.impatience 3.lest 4.miserable 5.indignant 6.wronged
7.misery 8.broke into
9.anxiously 10.caught sight of
(B)
1.to 2.mine 3.going 4.ought 5.nothing/nobody 6.mind/decision 7.and 8.then
9.on 10.town 11.find/see
12.full 13.walded 14.before 15.to 16.the 17.returned 18.looking 19.when
20.at
21.However 22.restaurants 23.for 24.feling 25.which 26.before 27.where
28.must 29.Merry

1、史密斯醫生從窗口望出去，突然看到一個年輕人正向他的診所奔來。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running
towards his clinic.

2、艾米過去除了咖啡什麼都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.

3、邁拉得知丈夫在事故中受了傷便哭了起來。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in
an accident.

4、我們好幾天沒有看見懷特小姐了。她是病倒了還還是怎麼了？
W haven』t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of
something?

5、研究所所長親自查明一切都沒有問題。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that
everything was all right.

6、倫尼今天早晨上學又遲到了。他應該早一點起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太遲了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have
got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.

7、嗨，你不應該把那些孩子趕跑。他們是來幫忙的，不是來搗蛋的。
Say you oughtn』t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a
hand, not to make trouble.

8、對護士來說，堅持這項規定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.

『伍』 大學英語精讀習題答案

翻譯
1.Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers his opinion on praise and criticism.
作家想通過這篇文章向讀者傳達她對贊揚與批評的看法。
2.Of the dozen of waitresses in the restaurant, only three have had any previous experience.
這家餐館十二名女侍中，只有三名先前有過干這種活兒的經歷。
3. Though he isn't much of a scholar, the teacher does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.
這位教師可能不是一個了不起的學者，但他的確懂得怎樣把一門課教得活潑而有趣。(in a ... manner)
4.We often find that to apply a rule is much more difficult than to know it.
我們常常發現運用一個規律比懂得它要難得多。
5.She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.
她從不因為孩子們爭吵便責罵他們，而是在他們安安靜靜地玩耍時贊揚幾句。
6.Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.
格林先生老是挑他女兒寫作的刺兒，但不知怎的，對她那首寫得很差的詩歌卻給予好評。
7.Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.
我們班上有不少學生因為沒有按時交作業而受到教師的當眾批評。
8.A good teacher should be very alert to his students' progress. If their progress is ignored, the students will feel discouraged.
一位好的教師應對學生取得的進步非常敏感。如果學生的進步被忽視，他們就會感到沮喪。

『陸』 急求！新起點大學英語精讀教程 第三冊 課後習題答案。如題 謝謝了

Unit3 34頁 1~5 CBBAD 6~11 ADBBAA Unit4 45頁 1~5 ACABB 6~8 BCA Unit5 58頁 1~5 DBBDC 6~10 CDCDC 11~16 DCAACB Unit6 71頁 1~5 CCBDA 6~10 CBADD 11~12 DA Unit9 110頁 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 AACBC 11~15 ACDAD 16~19 CDAD Unit1 9頁 1~5 BBAAC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 BBCDD 16~20 BBDBC Unit6 67頁 1~5ABCCC 6~10 DDBCC 11~15 CDBAC 16~20CDABB

『柒』 大學英語精讀第三冊上海外語出版社答案

1 Personality
Vocabulary (P16)
1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth
6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence
2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim
8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented
4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive
6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment
Translation (P17)
1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2) In general children are healthier and better ecated than ever before.
3) When the right opportunity comes along, he』ll take it.
4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6) He finally failed to live up to his parents』 expectations.
7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)
2. Translation Practice
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.
2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.
3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.
5) Don』t let negative thoughts hold you back.
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don』t blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Vocabulary (P62)
1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation
3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered
4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove
5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently
6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully
7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion
8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered
9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling
10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with
6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us
3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Three Further Development
5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)
1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou
2) they were of no use at all in this place
3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster
4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey
5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I』ve seen?
6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried
7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn』t have any other skills besides crying
8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals
9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger
10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice(P96)
萬物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以後，盤古長睡醒來，他感到窒息，於是他拿起一把斧子，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、渾濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始 以每天一長的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長高。一萬八千年後，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，田地永遠也無法再合在一起。
Unit 3 Social Problems
Vocabulary (P112)
2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment
6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress
3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable
6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively
Translation (P113)
1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
2) How will taxes affect people with low income?
3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn』t give up practicing the piano.
4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.
5) It seems to me that you don』t have much choice.
6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.
7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you』ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P142)
1) 孩子最好遠離毒品
一個電話報警者打來三個電話，報告毒品交易。他還對交易場所中小孩子的健康表示憂慮。有兩個人被發現因吸入過量毒品而深度中毒，現場還發現大量被使用過的注射器。屋內情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護。
2) 在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網
四名武裝搶劫犯在逃離現場時，開槍打傷一名警察。警察抓住了兩名罪犯，但是不能確認另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。打進警察熱線的一個電話准確、詳細地描述了這起事件和其中一個逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。
Unit 4 Career Planning
Vocabulary (P161)
1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable
8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality
2) 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on
9) leading to 10) take stock of
3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities
10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) ecating
Translation (P163)
1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.
2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.
3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.
6) He says he』ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.
7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P195)
A = Applicant I = Interviewer
A
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he here, in this city?
A: No, he is in another city.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you?
A: Why not?
I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What』s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.
B
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?
I: Yes, but she didn』t want to date me?
A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?
I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.
A: Sorry, we will not employ you.
I: Why not?
A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
C
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Not quite.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you.
A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company』s image?
I: It』s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company』s need.
D
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Very.
I: Is she your first love?
A: Yes.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.
E
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she your first love?
A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.
F
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: No.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.
G
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: Yes, he has his own company.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend』s company doesn』t employ you.
A: but that』s because his company doesn』t have a position suitable for me.
I: What』s your major then?
A: Secretary.
I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our manager』s work.
A: But I am not pretty.
I: That』s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.
Unit 5 Language
Vocabulary (P215)
1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop
6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed
2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable
5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatient
Translation (P216)
1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.
2) In time he will see who is his true friend.
3) That scientist』s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
4) He had been shut in by illness ring much of the winter.
5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.
6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.
7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P239)
1) 他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。
2) 暴風雨持續了一整天；就在這段時間里船破裂了。
3) 雖然那個學生在做試驗前已仔細閱讀過實驗說明，但由於他生搬硬套，未能得到滿意的結果。
4) 我知道薩拉會將那個好消息告訴她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能將它告訴她的同學。
5) 史密斯先生很有教學經驗，他將在春天和我們一起工作。
6) 郵遞員早晨6點30分來。這個時候我通常還在睡大覺呢。

『捌』 大學英語精讀第三冊第8課Daydream a Little

大學英語精讀第三冊第8課Daydream a Little

導語：白日夢是指清醒時的腦內所產生的'幻想及影像，通常是開心的念頭、希望或野心。下面是一篇關於白日夢的英語課文，歡迎大家來學習。

Text

Daydreaming has always had reputation, but now scientific research has revealed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity. It can even help you achieve your desired goals.

Daydream a Little

Eugene Raudsepp

"Daydreaming again, Barb? You'll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can't you find something useful to do?" Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered and unhealthy escape from real life and its ties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. Once it was thought that nighttime dreams interfered with our needed rest. But then researchers tried interrupting the dreams of sleepers. They learned that sleepers who aren't allowed to dream lost the benefits of rest. They become tense and anxious. They become irritable. They have trouble concentrating. Their mental health is temporarily damaged. To feel well again, they must be allowed to dream.

Now researchers are finding that daydreaming may also be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have concted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.

Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, this same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to pay more attention to detail. They had more happy feelings. They worked together better. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to proce improved self-control and creative abilities.

But that's only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Instrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was e to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that "you can imagine your future." Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.

Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick believed that the way we picture ourselves is often the way we turn out. He offered this advice: "Hold a picture of yourself … in your mind's eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated, and that will make victory impossible. Picture yourself as winning, and that will contribute immeasurably to success. Do not picture yourself as anything, and you will drift ……"

The experiences of some athletes seem to confirm this belief. For instance, John Uelses, a former pole-vaulting champion, used daydreaming techniques before each meet. He would imagine himself winning. He would vividly picture himself clearing the bar at a certain height. He would go over all the details in his mind. He would picture the stadium and the crowds. He'd even imagine the smell of the grass and the earth. He said that this exercise of the imagination left memory traces in his mind that would later help his actual performance.

Why would a mental vision of success help proce real success? Dr. Maxwel Maltz, a surgeon and author, say this: "Your nervous system cannot tell the difference between an imagined experience and real experience. In either case it reacts automatically to information that you give it …… It reacts appropriately to what you think or imagine to be true."

He believes that purposeful daydreaming builds new "memories" in the brain. These positive memories improve a person's self-image. And self-image has an important effect on a person's action and accomplishments.

Can you use purposeful daydreaming to shape your own future? Why not try? Here is how those who believe in creative daydreaming recommend going about it. Choose a time when you can be alone and undisturbed. Close your eyes, to permit your imagination to soar more freely. Many people find that they get best results by pretending that they are sitting before a large screen. They project the desired image of themselves onto that screen.

Now picture yourself —— as vividly as possible ——the way you want to be. Remember to picture your desired goals as if you had already attained them. Go over all the details of this picture. See them clearly and sharply. Impress them strongly on your memory. The resulting memory traces will supposedly start affecting your everyday life. They will help lead you to the attainment to your goals.

Of course daydreaming is no substitute for hard work. If it's athletic achievement you want, you also have to get lots of practice in your sport. You have to work hard to develop skills. If it's school success you're after, you can't neglect studying Daydreaming alone can't turn you into your heart's desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of self-development, it might make a critical difference. It could be the difference between becoming merely good at something and becoming a champion.

If what researchers are saying is true, a life lived without fantasies and daydreams isn't as rich and rewarding as life can be. So they suggest setting aside a few minutes each day for daydreaming. By so doing, you may improve your physical and mental well-being. By taking a ten-or fifteen-minute "vacation" into the realm of imagination each day, you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life. And who knows: You might see your own daydreams come true.

New words

hostile

a. unfriendly; belonging to an enemy 敵對的

view

vt. consider, regard

escape

n. & v. 逃跑;逃避

nighttime

a. occurring at night

interfere

vi. get in the way of another 干涉;妨礙

interference n.

researcher

n. advantage, profit, good effect 益處

tense

a. feeling or showing nervous anxiety 緊張的

irritable

a. easily annoyed or made angry

means

n. method or way

psychologist

n. person who has studied or is skilled in psychology 心理學家

contribute

vi. help in bringing about 貢獻

growth

n. growing; development

concentration

n. concentrating or being concentrated

span

n. length of time ring which sth. Continuses or works well 一段時間

self-control

n. control of one's own feelings, behavior, etc.

creative

a. having the power to create; inventive

remarkable

a. deserving attention; unusual, out of the ordinary 顯著的;非凡的

shape

vt. influence and determine the course or form of 形成，塑造

instrialist

n. one owing an instry or engaged in its management

maintain

vt. state or assert as true; keep up 斷言;維持

picture

vt. imagine; make a picture of

inventor

n. a person who makes up or proces sth. new

notable

a. outstanding; worthy of notice 著名的;值得注意的

achiever

n. one who achieves; winner

vividly

ad. in a lively manner 生動地;逼真的

vivid a.

immeasurably

ad. to an extent or degree too great to be measured; beyond measure

driftvi. float or be driven along by wind, waves or currents 漂(流)

athlete

n. person who is trained and skilled in physical exercises and who competes in games that need strength and speed 運動員

pole-vaulting

n. jumping with the help of a long pole held in the hand 撐竿跳

champion

n. person or team taking the first place in competition 冠軍

meet

n. (AmE) gathering esp. for competitive sports

clear

vt. get past or over without touching

bar

n. 橫竿;桿;條狀物

stadium

n. 露天體育場

trace

n. mark showing that sb. or sth. has existed or happened 痕跡

memory trace

chemical change occurring in the brain when new information is absorbed and remembered 記憶痕(腦部吸收或記憶信息時所產生的化學變化)

vision

n. sth. seen in the mind's eye; the power of imagination 想像(力)

automatically

ad. 自動地;無意識地

automatic a.

appropriately

ad. properly, suitably

appropriate a.

purposeful

a. having a conscious purpose

self-image

n. view of oneself 自我形象

accomplishment

n. sth. completely and successfully done 成就

recommend

vt. advise or suggest; speak favorably of 建議;推薦

soar

vi. fly or go up high in the air; rise 翱翔;升騰

screen

n. white surface on which cinema films, TV programs, etc. are sown 銀幕;屏幕

project

vt. cause a picture from a film or slide to fall on a surface, etc. 映，投射

goal

n. one's aim or purpose 目標

attain

vt. succeed in arriving at, esp. after effort, reach 獲得;達到

attainment

n. the act of attaining; (usu. pl) sth. successfully reached or learnt, esp. a skill

substitute

n. a person or thing acting in place of another 代替者;代用品

athletic

a. having to do with active games and sports; of or concerning athletes

achievement

n. sth. successfully finished or gained 成就

after

prep. in pursuit of; in search of

neglect

vt. pay no attention to; give no or not enough care to 忽視

combination

n. joining or putting together 結合

method

n. way of doing sth.

merely

ad. only; simply

well-being

n. health and happiness; welfare 康樂;安康

vacation

n. time of rest and freedom from work of school; holiday

realm

n. area; kingdom 領域;王國

enjoyment

n. the act or fact of enjoying; pleasure; satisfaction

PHRASES & EXPRESSION

amount to

develop into; be equal to

interfere with

hinder, affect; interrupt 干擾;妨礙

contribute to

help to achieve; give help towards 有助於

get along with

have a friendly relationship with

e to

because of; cause by

come true

happen just as was wished, expected, or dreamt

go about

make a start at; undertake 著手做

PROPER NAMES

Barb

巴勃(女子名，Barbara 的昵稱)

Joan T. Freyberg

瓊.T.弗賴伯格

Kaiser

凱澤(姓氏)

Florence Nightingale

佛洛倫斯.南丁格爾

Fosdick

福斯迪克(姓氏)

Uelses

尤爾塞斯(姓氏)

Maxwell Maltz

馬克斯韋爾.莫爾茨

;

『玖』 大學英語精讀第三冊6至9單元選詞填空的答案！

6-9全部答案啊
Unit 6 Man and Animals
Vocabulary (P254)
3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) injuring
6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar
4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic 4) exhibit 5) defense
6) familiar 7) territory 8) case 9) minute 10) aggressive
Translation (P256)
1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.
2) If it hadn』t been for your help, we wouldn』t have been able to finish the task in time.
3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.
4) The fact that something is cheap doesn』t necessarily mean it』s of low quality.
5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.
7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.
8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P279)
主語從句
1） 這種理論的核心是：我們的環境同我們的本能、性格特徵和行為，即使有什麼聯系的話，也是微不足道的。
2）遺憾的是，我們的呼籲沒有得到響應。
3）眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由於吸煙過多引起的。
4）現在把話題轉到一個月以前發生的慘案上，這是很自然的事。
5）那位老太太解釋說她在為一個女孩找一副手套。
賓語從句
1）他想再次提醒大家，決定這件事的不止他一個人，還有其他許多人。
2）他們想要說明，為什麼我們有某些特徵並表現出某些行為。
3）在這場爭論中，贊成「天性」的那些人認為：我們的性格特徵和行為模式大多是由生物因素所決定的。
4）伽利略最光輝是業績在於他在1609年第一個把新發明的望遠鏡對准天空，證實了行星圍繞太陽而不是圍繞地球旋轉。
Unit 7 They Joy of Travel
Vocabulary (P294)
1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen
6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on
2. 1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book 5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal
9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured 13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process
3. 1) A. emptied B. emptiness 2) A. terrified B. terrifying
3) A. entertaining B. entertainment 4) A. introctory B. introction
5) A. employed B. employment 6) A. transform B. transformation
7) A. convinced B. convincing 8) A. approval B. approve
9) A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforced
Translation (P296)
1) I didn』t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.
2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.
3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.
4) It isn』t the first time that you』ve found yourself in such a situation.
5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.
6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.
7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.
8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P320)
A. From English to Chinese
1) 悲觀主義者的典型特徵是他們往往認為壞事會持續很久，會損害他們所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的過錯。
2) 猴子回答說他確信自己有足夠的力量同志天庭。
3) 好消息是並非A型行為的各個方面都同樣有害。
4) 有觀察表明，如果人們不被告知正在發生的事情，他們會變得更不耐煩。這是Larson研究的另一個課題。
5) 有時病人所需的只是一種安慰；一切都會好的。
B. From Chinese to English
1) The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.
2) The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.
3) The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert.
4) The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed.
5) He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.
Unit 8 Nature and Nurture
Vocabulary (P335)
1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B
2. 1) resemble 2) alike 3) Like 4) similar 5) same 6) Identical, same, alike
3. 1) absolutely 2) eventually 3) obviously 4) Similarly 5) remarkably 6) approximately 7) exclusively 8)actually
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P365)
在全球范圍內實行計劃生育的困難之一在於，各國政府考慮到國家的工業發展水平以及可利用的食物和原材料，對人口控制採取了不同的態度。在一個發展中國家，如果急劇增加的人口對食物、空間以及自然資源造成巨大的壓力，那麼政府會不計後果，首先關注限制出生率。在一個高度工業化的國家，問題可能會更加復雜。出生率降低會導致失業，因為降低出生率會使製造品市場萎縮。當人口對住房的壓力減少時，房價會降低，建築業就會因此疲軟。面對這樣一些因素，發達國家的政府可能會希望本國的人口呈漸長趨勢，而不是保持穩定或下降。
Unit 9 Music
Vocabulary (P386)
1. 1) stimulate 2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) ince 5) accelerate
6) soothe 7) overtaken 8) wander 9) combine 10) commissioned
2. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A
Translation (P387)
1) I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.
2) You may even swim in the lake—if you feel inclined to.
3) The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.
4) A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
5) The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.
6) Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and proct development.
7) Doctors said that surgery could ince heart attack.
8) I qualified/was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P409)
1) 音樂是人類的共同語言。——亨利W朗費羅（1807-18820，美國詩人
2) 音樂給人的啟示超過哲學。——路德維希 范 貝多芬（1770-1827），德國作曲家
3) 在生命的黑夜中音樂是月光。——讓 保羅 里徹 （1763-1825） ，德國作家
4) 音樂能洗滌靈魂，清除其日常生活的塵埃。——摘自《一百零一首最好的歌》
5) 人們用音樂來表達語言難以表達的情感。——埃爾伯特 哈伯德 （1856-1915），美國作家、編輯
6) 音樂真奇妙，它能平息胸中的怒氣，軟化堅硬的岩石，壓彎長滿節瘤的橡樹。——威廉 康格里夫（1670-1729），英國戲劇家
7) 記憶中，所有的一切都似乎跟音樂有關。——田納西 威廉斯（1974-1983），美國戲劇家
8) 藉助音樂，孩童進入美的世界，表達內心的情感，品位創造的樂趣，增強同情心，發展智力，平和心境，陶冶情操，培養優雅的儀態。——美國全國兒童福利會，1927年
9) 人們相互表達心靈的和諧美妙所採用的最佳、最美、最理想的途徑是音樂。——喬納森 愛德華茲（1703-1758），美國傳教士和神學家
10) 音樂的力量是無法抗拒的，它的功勞數不勝數；任何靈魂工程師都很少能像音樂一樣激起人們的愛心，喚醒人們平和的心境，促進人們之間的友誼。——威廉斯 薩克雷（1811-1863），英國小說家
Unit 9 Music
Vocabulary (P423)
1. 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) B
2. 1) Judging fro m 2) regardless of 3) In my opinion 4) Now that
5) let alone 6) lost touch with 7) at peace with 8) get along with
3. 1) inherited from 2) distracts… from 3) confronted with 4) probe 5) regardless of/ in spite of
6) perceive 7) have identified 8) make up 9) limitations 10) genius
Translation (P425)
1) When he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.
2) The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.
3) provided they are fit, I don』t know why they won』t go on playing for another three or four years.
4) In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.
5) While I admit that there are problems, I don』t agree that they cannot be solved.
6) He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated.
7) We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late.
8) Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P452)
A. 歲月可以在皮膚上留下皺紋，但是熱情的喪失卻會讓靈魂生長皺紋。憂慮、恐懼、缺乏自信只會讓人胸無大志，變成一堆行屍走肉。無論是60歲還是16歲，每個人都會被好奇所吸引，都會對未來、對人生這場游戲帶給我們的歡樂懷著孩子般永不消減的渴望。在你我心靈的深處都有一個無線電台：只要它不停地從人群中、從無限的時空中接受美好、希望、激勵、勇氣和力量的信息，你我就都會年輕。
B. 1) 老年遠不只是頭上有白發，臉上有皺紋，也不只是一種感覺。真正的不幸不在於身體的虛弱，而在於心靈的冷漠。
2) 人的青春是美妙的：它充滿著痛苦和魔力，青年人在當時並不知道什麼是青春，只有當它永遠地消失時，他才真正明白。
3) 我認為那些有強烈的非個人性興趣愛好又參與各種適當活動的人最容易做好頤養天年。
4) 當青春逝去時，每個人都會帶著無限的悲哀和悔恨回首人生那段時光。他這時才知道，他曾經擁有非凡的才能，卻浪費了；曾經擁有大筆的財富，卻未曾利用，從中什麼也沒有得到。