北語17春大學英語答案

㈠ 大學英語精讀一冊unit4課後答案

1)g
2)f
3)h
4)i
5)a
6)b
7)c
8)e
9)j
10d)

1)free
2)accept
3)at least
4)different
5)failure
6)sunset
7)quiet
8)in the past
9)unnecessary
10)turn off

1)involves
2)proposal
3)emotional
4)at first glance
5)actually
6)disturbed
7)typical
8)come up with
9)worthwhile
10)Imagination
11)current
12)neighborhood
13)gap
14)activities

1) come up with some good
2) are prohibited from
3) growing up
4) to bring together people
5) in its birth rate
6) in part

1) honestly
2) dishonest
3) honesty
4) honest
5) honest

1) childish
2) childishly
3) child
4) Childhood
5) Childhood

1) activities
2) act
3) active
4) act
5) actively
6) Actions
7) activity

1) emotional
2) unemotional
3) emotion
4) Emotionally
5) emotional

1) acceptable acceptably
2) accept
3) acceptance
4) accept

1) distraction
2) distracted
3) distracts
4) distracting
5) distractions

1) We're going into town to see a film.
2) I learned the news over the radio.
3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.
4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.
5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.
6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.

1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.
2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.
3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.
4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.
5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.
6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.

1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.
2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.
3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.
4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.

5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.
6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.
7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.
8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.

1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.
2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.
3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.
4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.

1) proposed
2) prohibited
3) social
4) actually
5) rate
6) bringing together
7) proposal
8) worthwhile
9) involve

A
1)fun
2)turn
3)in
4)different/interesting
5)make
6)will
7)by/from
8)latest
9)and
10)in
11)watch
12)or
13)in
14)to
15)there
16)for
17)may
18)home
19)reasons
B
1)but
2)used
3)little/bit
4)few
5)little
6)number
7)some
8)while
9)any
10)deal
11)no
12)now

1) gathered
2) in the habit of
3) on the radio
4) on television
5) comfortably
6) trouble
7) art
8) more and more
9) problems
10) however perfectly

翻譯
1) 接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰並不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2) 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由於吸煙過多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3) 我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4) 我提議咱們會後馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5) 她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6) 教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7) 我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法 (solution) 來。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
8) 乍一看，這幅畫並不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅傑作 (masterpiece)。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) docile obedient 聽話的
2) wretched very unhappy 很不開心
3) inconsolable not to be comforted 沒法安慰的
4) antenna a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts 天線
5) old-fashioned thinking too much of old ways and ideas; keeping to old ways or ideas 守舊的
6) enormous very powerful; very, very large 巨大的
7) unanswerable that can not be answered 沒法回答的

1) T.
2) F. The author thought it was very expensive, but that didn't matter – it was wonderful.
3) F. The author didn't argue with his parents because he was a good, docile son.
4) T.
5) F. The parents bought a TV finally because they didn't want their daughters to be too unhappy.
6) F. Her eyes were shiny with excitement.
7) T.
8) T.
9) F. Americans watch TV 30 hours a week, so they are still interested in it; but they take it for granted.
10) T.
11) T.
12) T.

1) 她說她決不再去學校了，還說生活中沒有 電視機活著不值得。
2) 我認為好就好在很多人都很關心電視的影 響，而且對我們不喜歡的東西也有能力加以改變。
3) 他們認為電這玩意兒會使很多事情變得太 容易，並會破壞他們的生活方式。
4) 也許他們更樂於守在家裡看電視。

1) Tom is a newcomer to our class.
2) The fact is, I never liked him.
3) I began to feel sick when we went into the classroom.
4) It was his habit to sit at the table by the window.
5) At one time extinction threatened the panda.
6) He was frightened by the mysterious sound behind him.
7) In this modern world, people never walk when they can ride.
8) Without a doubt, this month has been the coldest January on record. / This month has certainly been the coldest January on record.
9) It was the most interesting book I had ever read.
10) We asked Mr. Wilson for advice because he is such a wise man.
11) Many children like collecting stamps.
12) After studying history in the afternoon and English in the evening, I treated myself to a movie.

大學英語精讀 第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編) 第一冊 Book1 Unit4 答案

㈡ Unit1大學英語綜合教程1課後答案(2)

Unit1大學英語綜合教程1課後答案

Structure

1. 1) Simon's ill — so much so that he can't get out of bed.

2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.

3) Piles of work have kept us busy — so much so that we can't manage to take a holiday this year.

4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.

2. 1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso

2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted

3) assuming, of course, that she's prepared to listen

4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warnings

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. contrast 2. exaggerating

3. priority 4. on the other hand

5. promoting 6. pick up

7. assist 8. accomplish

9. on occasion 10. neglecting

- 96 - Appendix I

11. worthwhile 12. superior

(B)

1. to 2. affect/influence

3. others 4. each/them

5. without 6. controlled

7. about 8. value

9. They 10. little

11. right 12. but

13. in 14. what

15. worth 16. and

II. Translation

I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience

in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.

First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will cer?tainly be of benefit/do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.

Part III TextB

Comprehension Check

1. c 2. c

3. d 4. a

5. c 6. b

Translation

(#ja Appendix III)

Appendix I - 97 -

Language Practice

1. adopt

3. plus

5. furthermore

7. annual

9. pace

11. on demand

13. perspective 15. fell apart

17. access

19. deposit

2. account

4. ended up

6. fund

8. keeping track of

10. intends

12. devise

14. undoubtedly

16. protest

18. resources

20. from your point of view

Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

Model paper

How I Learn at College

I went to school in a small town near Cheng and now I am studying law at Fudan University in Shanghai. Passing from one to the other you have to get used to many new things, not the least being the different way of learning.

At school I found my timetable full throughout the day. One lesson came close on the heels of

another with little time to call one's own. At university, in contrast, only a few hours of each day are

taken up with classes or lectures. In the time made available you are expected to learn on your own.

When and where is up to you. At the same time what you are meant to learn shifts from memorizing

masses of facts to developing an ability to understand theories and present arguments. There are, of

course, still facts to be learned. One should not exaggerate the differences. Nevertheless, learning at

university certainly teaches me greater self-reliance and to think for myself. (169 words)

拓展：

全新版大學英語綜合教程

Peggy Noonan lives in New York and writes a weekly column for The Wall Street Journal. This piece is taken from one of them. In it she reflects on her week and on life in the city. Writing less than a year away from the destruction of the World Trade Center, her thoughts are inevitably affected by that terrible event.

佩吉·諾南住在紐約，每周為《華爾街時報》撰寫專欄文章。本文即其中一篇。她在文章中反思了自己的一周以及這個城市的生活。撰寫此文時，離世貿中心被毀還不到一周年，她的思考不可避免地帶有這一可怕事件的陰影。

The Nightmare and the Dreams

夢魘與夢想

-- How has Sept. 11 affected our national unconscious?

――9·11事件如何影響了國民的潛意識?

PEGGY NOONAN

佩吉·諾南

It is hot in New York. It is so hot that once when I had a fever a friend called and asked me how I felt and I said, "You know how dry and hot paper feels when it's been faxed? That's how I feel." And how I felt all day yesterday. It is hot. We feel as if we've been faxed.

紐約真熱。天氣如此炎熱，因此，有一次我發高燒，朋友打電話來問候我感覺如何時，我就說，「你知道發傳真時紙張有多乾燥多燙手嗎?那就是我的感覺。」昨天整整一天我都是這種感覺。太熱了。我們覺得自己被傳真過似的。

I found myself fully awake at 5 a.m. yesterday and went for a walk on the Brooklyn Bridge. Now more than ever the bridge seems like a great gift to my city. It spans. In the changed landscape of downtown it is our undisturbed beauty, grown ever more stately each year. People seem to love it more now, or at least mention it more or notice it more. So do I. It's always full of tourists but always full of New Yorkers, too.

昨天清晨5點我就完全醒了，便去布魯克林大橋散步。如今這座大橋越發像是賜予我們這個城市的一件貴重禮物。它跨河而立。在業已改變的市區景觀中，它依舊是一道美麗的景緻，年復一年，越發顯得氣勢非凡。如今，人們似乎更喜歡它，至少是更多地提到它、注意到它。本人也一樣。橋上總是擠滿遊客，也總是擠滿紐約居民。

I am struck, as I always am when I'm on it, that I am walking on one of the engineering wonders of the world. And I was struck yesterday that I was looking at one of the greatest views in the history of man's creation, Manhattan at sunrise.

我在這座橋上行走時總是深感驕傲，因為自己漫步在世界工程技術一大奇跡之上;今天踏上這座橋，我同樣深感驕傲。昨天我深受感動，因為我在觀看有人類創造史以來最輝煌的景象之一：曼哈頓日出。

And all of it was free. A billionaire would pay billions to own this bridge and keep this view, but I and my jogging, biking and hiking companions have it for nothing. We inherited it. Now all we do is pay maintenance, in the form of taxes. We are lucky.

而且那是分文不花的。億萬富翁要想擁有這座橋，將這一景緻占為己有，那得付出億萬錢財，而我以及那些或慢跑、或騎車、或徒步的同行者卻能免費享用。我們繼承了這座大橋。如今我們所要做的只是以納稅的方式支付維修費用。我輩實屬有幸。

As I rounded the entrance to the bridge on the Brooklyn side, a small moment added to my happiness. It was dawn, traffic was light, I passed a black van with smoked windows. In the driver's seat with the window down was a black man of 30 or so, a cap low on his brow, wearing thick black sunglasses. I was on the walkway that leads to the bridge; he was less than two feet away; we were the only people there. We made eye contact. "Good morning!" he said. "Good morning to you," I answered, and for no reason at all we started to laugh, and moved on into the day. Nothing significant in it except it may or may not have happened that way 30 or 40 years ago. I'm not sure the full charge of friendliness would have been assumed or answered.

我從布魯克林一邊上橋時，一件小事更增添了我的`快樂。天剛亮，車輛稀少，我與一輛車窗熏黑的黑色麵包車擦肩而過。窗開著的駕駛座里坐著一個30歲左右的黑人，帽子低低地壓在眉檐上，戴著一副厚厚的黑色太陽鏡。我走在通往大橋的人行道上，他距我不到兩英尺;周圍只有我們兩個人。我們目光對視。「早上好!」他說。「早上好，」我回答著，兩人隨即無緣無故地大笑起來，笑罷各人繼續各人的生活。這事並沒有什麼特別的意義，只是30年或40年前是不是會發生這樣的事。我不知道那時會不會有這種完全友好的表示，又會不會得到回應。

It made me think of something I saw Monday night on TV. They were showing the 1967 movie "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner?" with Katharine Hepburn, Sidney Poitier and Spencer Tracy, about a young white woman and a young black man who fall in love, hope to marry and must contend with disapproving parents on both sides. It's held up well, and parts of it seemed moving in a way I didn't remember, and pertinent.

這讓我想起星期一晚上看的電視節目。他們播放的是1967年的影片《猜猜誰來赴晚餐》，由凱瑟琳·赫本、辛尼·普瓦提艾和斯潘塞·特雷西主演，講的是一個白人姑娘與一個黑人小夥子相愛，想要結婚，不得不與持反對態度的雙方父母做斗爭。影片拍得不錯，故事的部分細節似乎很感人，如何感人我記不清楚了，反正很切題。

There was a bit of dialogue that packed a wallop. Spencer Tracy as the father of the would-be bride is pressing Mr. Poitier on whether he has considered the sufferings their mixed-race children might have to enre in America. Has he thought about this? Has his fiancée? "She is optimistic," says Mr. Poitier. "She thinks every one of them will grow up to become president of the United States. I on the other hand would settle for secretary of state." Those words, written 35 years ago may have seemed dreamy then. But in its audience when the movie came out would likely have been a young, film-loving Army lieutenant named Colin Powell who, that year, was preparing for a second tour of ty in Vietnam. And now he is secretary of state. This is the land dreams are made of. Does that strike you as a corny thing to say and talk about? It is. That's another great thing.

有幾段對話讓人為之震動。飾演未來新娘父親的斯潘塞·特雷西質問普瓦提艾先生，他是否想過他們混血的孩子在美國將會承受多少痛苦。他考慮過這點嗎?他的未婚妻考慮過這點嗎?「她很樂觀，」普瓦提艾先生說。「她認為他們每個人都能長大成人當上美國總統。而我則覺得他們能當國務卿也就可以了。」這些寫於35年前的話當時聽上去或許就像是痴人說夢。但影片上映時，觀眾中可能就有愛看電影的年輕的陸軍中尉科林·鮑威爾，當年他正准備第二次到越南去服役。如今他正擔任著國務卿一職。這是個夢想成真的國度。這么說你是否覺得有點老生常談?這又是一件美妙的事情。

Late Tuesday, on a subway ride from Brooklyn to the north of Manhattan, I resaw something I'd noticed and forgotten about. It is that more and more, on the streets and on the train, I see people wearing ID tags. We all wear IDs now. We didn't use to. They hang from thick cotton string or an aluminum chain; they're worn one at a time or three at a time, but they're there.

星期二晚些時候，在從布魯克林開往曼哈頓北部的地鐵上，我又看到一個我注意過，可後來又忘了的現象。那就是大街上，地鐵里，我越來越經常地發現人們掛著表明身份的胸卡。如今人人都佩帶胸卡。過去我們是不帶的。胸卡吊在粗棉線或鋁制鏈上;有的佩帶一張，有的同時佩帶三張，反正胸卡處處可見。

I ponder the implications. What does it mean that we wear IDs? What are we saying, or do we think we're saying? I mean aside from the obvious.

我思索著這一現象意味著什麼。大家隨身攜帶身份證件，這意味著什麼?我們是在表明什麼?或者說我們自以為是在表明什麼?我指的是表象之外的意義。

I imagined yesterday the row of people across from me on the train, looking up all of a sudden from their newspaper and answering one after another:

假設昨天地鐵車廂里我對面的那排人一下子放下報紙抬起頭來，逐個回答道：

"It means I know who I am," says the man in blue shirt and suspenders.

「這意味著我知道自己是誰，」穿藍襯衫和吊褲帶的那個男子說。

"It means I can get into the building," says the woman in gray.

「這意味著我能進辦公樓，」那個灰衣女子說。

"It means I am a solid citizen with a job."

「這表明我是個有職業的體面公民。」

"I am known to others in my workplace."

「在工作場所別人知道我是誰。」

"I'm not just blowing through life, I'm integrated into it. I belong to something. I receive a regular paycheck."

「我不是在混日子，我融入了生活。我有所歸屬。我有固定的工資。」

"I have had a background check done by security and have been found to be a Safe Person. Have you?"

「安檢部門對我的背景來歷核查過，認定我為人可靠。你呢?」

I wonder if unemployed people on the train look at the tags around the other peoples' necks and think. Soon I hope I'll have one too. I wonder if kids just getting their first job at 17 will ever know that in America we didn't all use to be ID'd. Used to be only for people who worked in nuclear power plants or great halls of government. Otherwise you could be pretty obscure. Which isn't a bad way to be.

我不知道車上那些失業的人看著別人頭頸里吊著的胸卡，會不會有什麼想法。我希望不久我也有張胸卡。我不知道那些剛剛開始工作的17歲的小夥子們會不會知曉，以前在美國，我們並不是人人攜帶身份證的。過去只有在核電站或政府辦公大樓里工作的人才用。在別處，沒人會知道你是誰。這可不是件壞事。

A month ago there were news reports of a post-Sept. 11 baby boom. Everyone was so rocked by news of their mortality that they realized there will never be a perfect time to have kids but we're here now so let's have a family. I believed the baby boom story and waited for the babies.

一個月前，有關於9·11事件之後出現生育高峰的新聞報道。大家為那些關於死亡的報道所震驚，意識到決沒有什麼生養孩子的時機，現在我們既然活著，就該生兒育女。我相信關於生育高峰報道的真實性，期待著這些孩子的出生。

Then came the stories saying: Nah, there is no baby boom, it's all anecdotal, there's no statistical evidence to back it up. And I believed that too. But I've been noticing something for weeks now. In my neighborhood there is a baby boom. There are babies all over in Brooklyn. It is full of newborns, of pink soft-limbed infants in cotton carriers on daddy's chest. It is full of strollers, not only regular strollers but the kind that carry two children -- double-wides. And triple-wides. I don't care what anyone says, there have got to be data that back up what I'm seeing: that after Sept. 11, there was at least a Brooklyn baby boom.

後來又有報道說，不對，沒有什麼生育高峰，那完全是道聽途說，並沒有統計數據加以證實。我也相信這一報道的真實性。但好幾個星期以來我一直關注著一個情況。我家附近出現了生育高峰。布魯克林到處都是嬰兒。處處可見新生嬰兒，處處可見粉嘟嘟的、小手小腳軟軟的嬰兒，他們蜷伏在父親胸前的棉兜里。處處可見嬰兒小推車，不僅是普通的小推車，還有那種可放兩個嬰兒的小推車。甚至還有可放三個嬰兒的小推車。別人怎麼說我不管，應該有數據證實我目睹的情況：9·11事件之後，至少在布魯克林出現了生育高峰。

A dream boom, too. The other day I spoke with a friend I hadn't seen since the world changed. He was two blocks away when the towers fell, and he saw everything. We have all seen the extraordinary footage of that day, seen it over and over, but few of us have seen what my friend described: how in the office buildings near the World Trade Center they stood at the windows and suddenly darkness enveloped them as the towers collapsed and the demonic cloud swept through. Did you see those forced to jump? I asked.

夜夢也激增。一天我跟事件發生後一直沒見過面的一位朋友交談。世貿大樓倒下時，他就在兩個街區之外，目睹了一切。我們都看過當日那令人震驚的電視鏡頭，看過一遍又一遍，但很少有人看到過我朋友所描述的情景：在世貿中心近旁的辦公大樓里，他們站在窗邊，突然黑暗將他們籠罩，那兩幢樓倒塌了，可怕的濃煙迅速蔓延。你有沒有看到那些被迫往下跳的人?我問。

"Yes," he said, and looked away.

「看到，」他說著移開了視線。

Have you had bad dreams?

你有沒有做噩夢?

"Yes," he said, and looked away.

「做的，」他說著，仍看著別處。

I thought about this for a few days. My friend is brilliant and by nature a describer of things felt and seen. But not this time. I spoke to a friend who is a therapist. Are your patients getting extraordinary dreams? I asked.

我好幾天都想著這事。我的這位朋友才華橫溢，天生擅長描述自己的感受與見聞。但這次卻例外。我跟一位當治療專家的朋友交談。你的病人是不是都做些稀奇古怪的夢?我問。

"Always," he laughs.

「總是做那樣的夢，」他笑了起來。

Sept.11-related?

都跟9·11事件有關?

"Yes," he says, "mostly among adolescents. "

「是的，」他說，「主要都是青少年。」

I asked if he was saving them, writing them down. He shook his head no.

我問他有沒有把這些夢收集好記下來。他搖了搖頭。

So: The Sept. 11 Dream Project. We should begin it. I want to, though I'm not sure why. I think maybe down the road I will try to write about them. Maybe not. I am certain, however, that dreams can be an expression of a nation's unconscious, if there can be said to be such a thing, and deserve respect. (Carl Jung thought so.)

是啊：9·11夢錄項目。我們應該著手進行了。本人有意去做，雖說我自己也不太清楚到底為什麼。我想，以後也許我會試著把那些夢寫下來。也許不會。但我相信，夢可以反映國民的潛意識――如果真有所謂潛意識――而且值得把夢當一回事。(卡爾·榮格持肯定態度。)

To respect is to record. Send in your Sept. 11 related dream -- recurring, unusual, striking, whatever. I will read them, and appreciate them and possibly weave them into a piece on what Sept. 11 has done to our dream lives and to our imaginations, when our imaginations are operating on their own, unfettered, unstopped, spanning.

既然值得當回事就要記錄下來。請把你做的與9·11事件有關的夢寄給我――一再重復的，不同尋常的，驚人的，等等。我會閱讀你們的來函，會理解，可能的話會將它們編成一篇文章，反映9·11事件對我們的夢幻生活和想像力――即當我們的想像力獨立地、無拘無束地、毫無牽絆地持續發揮時――產生了什麼影響。

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㈢ 2017年6月大學英語四級翻譯真題附參考答案

2017年6月英語四級考試在6月17日上午進行，你考的怎麼樣了?下面我為大家帶來2017年6月英語四級翻譯及譯文，希望可以為大家帶來幫助。

2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷一：珠江

【題目】

珠江是華南一大河系，流經廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅次於長江和黃河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中國最發達的地區之一，面積約11,000平方公里。它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區。珠江三角洲九個最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。上世紀70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界主要經濟區域和製造中心之一。

【參考譯文】

The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.

【部分結構翻譯】

河系：river system;

珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta;

城市聚集區：the largest urban area;

中國改革開放：China's reform and openness;

長江：the Yangtze River;

中國最發達的地區之一：one of the most developed regions in China;

2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷二：長江

【題目】

長江是亞洲最長、世界上第三長的河流。長江流經多種不同的生態系統，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國五分之一的土地。長江流域(river basin)居住著中國三分之一的人口。長江在中國歷史、 文化 和經濟上起著很大的作用。長江三角洲(delta)產出多達20%的中國國民生產總值。幾千年來，長江一直被用於供水、運輸和工業生產。長江上還坐落著世界上最大的水電站。

【參考譯文】

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Proct of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and instrial proction for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world.

2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷三：黃河

【題目】

黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流。“黃”這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發源於青海，流經九個省份，最後注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區。然而，由於極具破壞力的洪水頻發，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年裡，政府採取了各種 措施 防止災害發生。

【參考譯文】

The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

【試題評析】

今年的大學英語四級翻譯真題從選材上來看繼續延續了之前的出題風格，依然是和中國特色及 傳統文化 有關。去年的四級翻譯真題就考過“黃色的象徵”，“在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因為它具有獨特的象徵意義。”從 句子 翻譯的難度上看，四級對翻譯能力的考查注重的是基本能力，沒有太復雜的結構，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的並列不就又出現了嘛!還有，遇到多個漢語謂賓結構時要注意分詞結構的使用，這一直是語法當中要求要掌握的重點。所以之後備考大學英語四六級的同學們一定要好好學習歷年英語四六級真題，因為會出現重復題材或者重復句型結構哦!

>>>點擊下一頁閱讀“2017年6月大學英語四級翻譯技巧”

㈣ 大學英語精讀4答案

第五課
1、 我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的後果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，並道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。
It』s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn』t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，並揭露了許多貪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老闆從而失信於她的同事，還是讓老闆蒙在鼓裡從而辜負他的信任。
Mary』s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什麼使你認為這項規劃會促進改革？其次，你怎麼知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六課
1. 從書中汲取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處作有見地的筆記。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。
It』s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。
It』ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 經過好幾天偵查。警方終於弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。
After several day』s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想勸說他們採納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won』t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父親用繩子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河裡浸了浸，然後拿到菜場去賣。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七課
1. 法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。
The court』s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith』s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老師在評價一篇文章並給它打分時，可能是根據總的印象而不是根據仔細的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人們理所當然地認為家裡總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井裡或小溪里向家裡提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對於是否得插手此事舉棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.

第八課
1、 上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂（noise）和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘計程車回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 請你注意並非所有的學生都願意出席畢業典禮，所以學校才要求凡是想領取畢業證的畢業生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 對於婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today』s society.
4、 如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什麼行動電話十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.<br

㈤ 《大學英語II》的答案是什麼

《大學英語II》第01章在線測試
1、We used A at the same department.
A、to work B、to working C、working D、work
2、It is A for us to see the great changes in our hometown.
A、amazing B、amazed C、amazes D、to amaze
3、 B may cause lung cancer. B
A、Smoke B、Smoking C、Smokes D、Smoked
4、How about C with us to dinner today?
A、come B、. to come C、coming D、comes
5、If you keep C , you will succeed sooner or later.
A、to try B、tried C、trying D、tries
《大學英語II》第02章仿大在線測試
1、By the time she is 50 years old, she A an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.
A、will have been B、will be C、would have been D、would be
2、It B for over a month and the downpour had damaged many houses.
A、rained heavily B、had been raining cats and dogs
C、has been raining heavily D、has rained cats and dogs
3、「What do you think of the boxing match last night?」「I really B think Jackson .」
A、don』旦春t … has won B、didn』t …備遲豎 would win
C、didn』t … wins D、don』t … wins
4、Between 1897 and 1919, at least 29 motion pictures C .
A、had proced B、have been proced
C、had been proced D、would have proced
5、Our modern civilization must not be thought of as D in a short period of time.
A、being created B、having created C、creating D、having been created
《大學英語II》第03章在線測試
1、 C that silver is not widely used as a conctor?
A、Why is B、Is it why C、Why is it D、Why is that
2、Was it ring the Second World War A he died?
A、that B、while C、in which D、then
3、I A swimming very much and I go swimming everyday.
A、did like B、do like C、does like D、can like
4、This headmaster was D I meant.
A、whom B、why C、which D、who
5、The two brothers are so nearly alike that I can』t tell C is .
A、what, what B、what, who C、who, who D、who, what
《大學英語II》第04章在線測試
1、So ＿＿D＿＿ in the darkness that he didnˊt dare to move an inch.
A、he was frightened B、was he frightened
C、frightened he was D、frightened was he
2、＿＿C＿， I will not buy it.
A、Much as do I like it B、As much I like it
C、Much as I like it D、As I like it much
3、Only after I read the text over again ＿＿B＿＿ its main idea.
A、that I knew B、did I know C、1 could know D、I did know
4、Little ＿＿D＿＿ when I took the trip where it would lead me.
A、have I known B、had I known C、do I know D、did I know
5、Not only ＿＿A＿＿ a promise, but also he kept it.
A、did he make B、he made C、does he make D、has he made
《大學英語II》第05章在線測試
1、He had just got out of the bus there was a fire in it. C
A、while B、till C、when D、as
2、People do not know the value of health they lose it. C
A、if B、when C、until D、while
3、In holidays, you can visit you are fond of. D
A、where B、which C、when D、wherever
4、＿＿＿＿＿ I know, he has failed English exam twice. A
A、So far as B、So long as C、According to D、What
5、He must have heard the bad news, he looks upset. B
A、because B、for C、when D、as
《大學英語II》第06章在線測試
1、The first place a tourist is taken to see in Zhengzhou is the Erqi Monument. A
A、that B、which C、what D、for
2、The effort to finish the project, he had expected, was a success. D
A、which B、like C、that D、as
3、The car drove recklessly, caused the accident. C
A、it B、that C、which D、who
4、He is the only one of the students who good at chess. B
A、do B、is C、does D、are
5、Anny, in house I spent my holiday, is an old friend of mine. D
A、his B、which C、whom D、whose
《大學英語II》第07章在線測試
1、1. ＿ he said at the meeting shocked everybody. A
A、What B、That C、The fact D、The matter
2、Mike didn』t understand ＿ made his wife so upset this morning. A
A、what B、why C、how D、which
3、The argument remained heated B there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on the Moon.
A、that B、whether C、if D、about which
4、The boy dived into the water and after B seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A、that B、what C、where D、the place where
5、Mary wrote an article on A .
A、why B、what C、who D、that
《大學英語II》第08章在線測試 ADBCC
1、Many a student ＿＿＿＿＿＿ finished this assignment．
A、has B、have C、is seen D、sees
2、Physics ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ my favorite subject.
A、be B、are C、am D、is
3、The rich＿＿＿＿＿＿ not always happy．
A、is B、are C、has D、have
4、Ten thousand dollars＿＿＿＿＿＿ more than I can afford．
A、has been B、have been C、is D、are
5、The number of people who own cars ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ increasing.
A、has B、have C、is D、are
《大學英語II》第09章在線測試 CBBCB
1、Cleaning women in big cities usually get ＿＿＿＿＿＿ by the hour.
A、pay B、paying C、paid D、to pay
2、I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to stay here if I can.
A、have been meaning B、mean C、am meaning D、have meant
3、In order to improve English, ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A、Jane』s father bought her a lot of tapes B、Jane bought a lot of tapes for herself
C、a lot of tapes were bought by Jane D、a lot of tapes were bought for her by Jane』s father
4、Hundreds of jobs ＿＿＿＿＿＿ if the factory closes down.
A、lose B、will lose C、will be lost D、are lost
5、In the USA, he made a lot of friends ＿＿＿＿＿＿ English well so he could make himself ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A、learn, understand B、to learn, understood C、learning, understood D、learn, understanding

《大學英語II》第10章在線測試 DDDAC
1、I wish I my uncle yesterday.
A、met B、have met C、would meet D、had met
2、Everything ＿＿＿＿＿＿ if Albert hadn』t called the fire brigade.
A、will be destroyed B、will have been destroyed
C、would be destroyed D、would have been destroyed
3、I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting.
A、came B、would come C、had come D、would have come
4、If it rain next week，the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A、should B、could C、would D、might
5、He the job well，but he so careless.
A、hadnˊt done，had been B、could have done，was
C、could do，was D、had done，had been

㈥ 大學英語綜合教程4Unite5課後答案

大學英語綜合教程4Unite5課後答案

很多人都說這是個看臉的世界，但是，以貌取人的態度是不可取的'。全新版大學英語綜合教程4第五單元的主題就是決不以貌取人。下面是我分享的課後答案，歡迎閱讀!

Unit 5

Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

1. struck

2. mild

3. gentle

4. raise it

5. benign

6. with point

7. something of

8. made every penny

9. small and frail

10. not bear to hurt a fly

Language Focus

Vocabulary

I.

7. 1) In a way

2) in accordance with

3) vacancy

4) in good condition

5) transparent

6) rub

7) spicy

8) hitherto

9) with (a) bad grace

10) instinct

11) pawned

12) current

8. 1) turned up

2) will stick to

3) brought back

7) turning, over

8) took, aback

9. 1) has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survive the operation.

2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.

3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.

4) needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.

5) are often deceptive.

4. 1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces

2) definite, is capable of, her vanity,

3) too mild, sipping, stroke

II. Usage

5) Except for

6) Except that

7) except

8) except when

9) except to

10) except what

11) except where

12) except that

III. British and American English

Vocabulary:

AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, store

BRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maize

Spelling:

AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tire

BRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characterise

Comprehensive Exercises

I.

5. 1) insane

2) current

3) candid

4) capable

5) was taken aback

6) in good condition

7) constitution

8) go all to pieces

9) gone broke

10) vacancy

11) mild

12) deceptive

6. 1) suspected

2) pleading

3) confirmed

4) stunned

8) urge

9) spell

10) arrested

II.

5. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.

2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.

3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.

4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.

5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and

himself.

6. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by

appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.

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