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全新版大學英語閱讀教程3答案

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『壹』 求 全新版大學英語綜合教程3_第二版_課後練習答案 網盤資源

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《全新版大學英語綜合教程3》是2003年出版的圖書,作者朱朝暉 / 馬靜

『貳』 求全新版大學英語第二版第三冊課後習題答案

Unit One Changes in the Way We Live

Text A
Content Questions ( P10 )
Write and live on a farm.
Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.
No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.
They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.
When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.
He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.
He has to crawl into black bear dens for 「Sports Illustrated」, hitch up dogsled racing teams for 「Smithsonian」 magazine, check out the Lake Champlain 「monster」 for 「Science Digest」, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for 「Destinations」.
As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man』s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.
They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.
A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.
They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.
They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.

Text Organization ( P11 )
Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.
Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.
Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer』s income was reced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.
Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.

Happy Moments and Events
1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables
2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.
3) keeping warm inside the house in winter
4) writing freelance articles
5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life

Hardships
1) working hard both in winter and in summer
2) harsh environment and weather condition
3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job
4) cutting back on daily expenses
5) solitude

Vocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )
1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked
5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary
9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about

2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )
1) cut back / down 2)pick up
3)get by 4) get through
5)face up to 6)turn in
7)making up for 8)think up

3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (P17 )
1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.
2) often generate misleading thoughts.
3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.
4) be suspected of doing everything for money.
5) before he gets through life.

4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )
1. their indoor a profit to invest in
2. device the improvement on a global scale
3. stacked temptation never dined out

Confusable Use ( P18 )
house
home
home family
household

doubt
suspected
doubted
suspected
suspect

Word Formation ( P19 )
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

Cloze
1. Text-related ( P20 )
1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through
4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect
7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking

2. Theme-related ( P21 )
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit
4) world 5) tough 6) fuels
7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance
10) ideal

Translation
1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )
1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.
2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.
3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.
5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

Text B
1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )
1—6. a c d b a c

Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )
什麼? 你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活?其實,不僅僅是你一個人這么想。事實上,大多數人可能都跟你一樣這么想的。
例如,《交給比弗吧》一劇中媽媽帶著珍珠項鏈,穿著高跟鞋做家務。爸爸整個周末都穿著西裝,系著領帶。
要是電視網或有線電視沒有中意的節目,錄像製品商店可以提供好萊塢製作的品質迥異的節目:新近發行的電影、動畫片、「成人」電影、體育鍛煉節目、旅遊、體育及入門指南錄像帶。
如今,媽媽在看她的有線電視銷售服務節目的時候,爸爸可能想租一部動作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》時,弟弟妹妹卻在玩《讓我們炸毀土星》的電子游戲。

Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A. ( P28 )
1) g 2) f 3) e 4) d
5) b 6) h 7) a 8) c

Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. ( P29 )
1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time
4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute
7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with
10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networks

『叄』 新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程課後答案

這種東西上網路文庫搜吧超全 我新視野都在那搜的

『肆』 新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊翻譯答案

新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊答案1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2.Just as all his sister』s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won』t say a word to you any more.
5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company7.The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
8.All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
9.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
10.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
11.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
12.Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.13.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
14.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
15.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one』s study after graating from university instead of going to work directly.
16.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
17.It is said that the meeting, which is scheled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
18.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them19.Everything considered, this city is the world』s most exciting city.
20.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
21.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
22.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
23.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
24.One story says that 「US」 was short for 「Uncle Sam」 whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army25.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
26.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
27.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
28.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
29.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
30.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel』s number31. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
32. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
33. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
34. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
35. A master 』 s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
36. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
37. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
38. There 』 s/It 』 s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What 』 s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
39. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
40. As you would expect from the book 』 s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
41. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
42. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.

『伍』 求 全新版大學英語綜合教程3課後答案 網盤資源

《全新版大學英語綜合教程3》網路網盤txt 最新全集下載

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提取碼: 45cs

《全新版大學英語綜合教程3》是2003年出版的圖書,作者朱朝暉 / 馬靜

『陸』 大學英語綜合教程3課後答案

大學英語綜合教程3課後答案

全新版大學英語綜合教程在內容設計上每單元圍繞一個反映當代生活實際的主題展開,並針對該現實主題充分進行語言綜合應用能力、特別是聽說能力的培養和訓練。下面是我整理的第3冊的課後習題答案,希望能幫到大家!

UNIT 1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved

2) resist 6) budget 10) economic

3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting

4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about

2.

1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through

5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up

3.

1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy

2) often generate misleading thoughts

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work

4) be suspected of doing everything for money

5) before he gets through life

4.

1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in

2) device, the improvement, on a global scale

3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words

1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

III. Word Formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements

5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit

9) stacking

2. (Theme-related)

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough

6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

II. Translation

1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.

2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to

children.

4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

UNIT 2

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side

2) historic 6) web 10) authorized

3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal

4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of

2.

1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on

5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for

3.

1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel instry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

4.

1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.

5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance

III. Usage

1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely

5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission

6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats

2. (Theme-related)

1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged

6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture

II. Translation

1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying procts shown in TV commercials.

4. Having spotted a truck driver mping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back

5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out

III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized

2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs

II. Translation

1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

UNIT 4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition

9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess

12) undermine

2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into

5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into

9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

;

『柒』 《新視野大學英語》第三版讀寫教程3課後答案是什麼

新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程(第三冊)Unit3
Section A. Where Principles Come First

第二部分:
1.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.
2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.
3.Because teachers protested the program』s demands and the strain associated with more intense work.
4.The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.
5.In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for 「 effort」.
6.Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school』s philosophies and outlook.
7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.
8.Faculty evaluations are concted by the students.

第三部分:
1.cultivate
2.comprehensive
3.controversial
4.suspend
5.strain
6.preliminary
7.conventional
8.reform

第四部分:
1.His girlfriend』s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2.The course was cancelled over the students』 protests.
3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4.Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts.
5.The new teaching program didn』t work well in the school at the outset.
6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.
7.The school is scheled to open on September 1.
8.They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.

第五部分:
1.insights
2.attention
3.recognition
4.entrance
5.control
6.acceptance
7.speed
8.weight

第六部分:
1.historic
2.atomic
3.Arabic
4.energetic
5.economic
6.heroic

第七部分:
1.responsibility
2.rapidity
3.elasticity
4.curiosity
5.publicity

第八部分:
1.Once you』ve practiced a bit, you』ll find that it』s quite easy.
2.Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.
3.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4.The decision took about 10 seconds once he』d read a market research study.
5.Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.

第九部分:
1.Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.
2.The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.
3.We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.
4.The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.
5.We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.
6.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school』s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.
7.In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.
8.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.

第十部分:
1.該校的創始人約瑟夫–高爾德聲稱學校的教學計劃很成功。海德中學坐落在緬因州巴思市,每年的學費高達1.8萬美元,因其教導問題少年有方而遐邇聞名。
2.在一堂英語課上,11名學生用最後的五分鍾展開激烈的討論,依照1-10的評分標准相互評價他們當天的課堂表現。
3.為了避免美國中學使用的其他品格培養方案所引發的爭議,高爾德解釋說,「全力以赴」 這一概念並不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。
4.家長簽約同意每月出席一次區小組會議(共20個區小組),每年去區休養所三天,每年至少參加三次巴思市的研修班、討論組和研討會。
5.公立學校學生家長的活動計劃仍在制定當中。這項工作的困難要大得多,因為很難使家長們相信自身的參與很有價值。
6.他很樂觀地認為,一旦家長投入到計劃當中,他們就會成為孩子們日常行為的榜樣,這一點與寄宿學校的學生家長完全不同。
7.海德中學的辦學宗旨是:如果你向學生傳授諸如誠實、勇敢、正直、領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話,學生的學習成績自然就會提高。
8.我們有幾分喜歡這種活力,但並不是喜歡它不好的一面,而是要將它轉化成好的一面。

『捌』 全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案

全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案

全新版大學英語系列教材由綜合、聽說、閱讀(含泛讀和快速閱讀)三種教程及語法手冊組成。另有前三種教程的預備級教材供起點較低的學生使用。各教程相互呼應,構成有機整體。下面是我分享的全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案相關內容,歡迎大家閱讀!

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

1.

1.1) threatens

2) by a small margin

3)civilize

4)closed up

5)wandered

6) paste

7) without so much as

8) sideways

9) hook up to

10) universal

11) chart

12) Bathed in

2.

1)narrowed down

2)looked back on

3)cut off

4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down

6)lies in

7)put up

8)stand for

3.

1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4.

1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II.

1) away

2)inside/in

3)forward/through

4)back

5)off

6)home

7) back down

8)in...out

III.

1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1) Statistics

2)rural

3)era

4)stood for

5)on the latch

6)vulnerable

7)barrier

8)electronic

9)reflection

10)civilized

2.

1) together

2)liable

3)shift

4)electric

5)cautious

6)sophisticated

7)thieves 8)break

9)chances

10)signs

II. Translation

1.

1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con

stant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

擴展: 大學英語詞彙學習方法總結

1.詞根詞綴記憶法

可以參考詞根詞綴的書,積累一些常用的詞根,通過詞根擴展詞彙量。

2.聯想記憶法

充分展開自己的想像力,通過近義歸類聯想,漢語諧音聯想等方法。詞彙的記憶過程是大腦進行思維的過程,只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。

3.語境記憶法

放在一個特定的語言環境中記憶單詞,可以記住同一個單詞在特定的上下文語境的多種含義。

聽力篇

根據《大學英語教學大綱》的要求,大學英語四級考試聽力部分的語速是每分鍾130-150個單詞,六級考試的語速達每分鍾160-180個單詞。大綱對於語速的要求提高了,並且語音也開始豐富。

提高聽力應該從以下幾方面著手

1.嚴把語音關

許多同學練習聽力時常常碰到這樣的問題:一段對話聽了好多遍還是聽不懂,對照原文時卻沒有發現任何生詞。這很可能是一些基本的語音問題所造成的。所以應該從糾音開始突破聽力。

語音的問題需要注意以下幾個方面:單個音標的發音,連讀,失去爆破,重音和語調。

2.擴大聽力的詞彙量,熟悉英文的慣用表達

在背單詞的時候,一定要注意對單詞發音的掌握。因為音和義是密不可分的整體。最好找一本有錄音磁帶的單詞書。這種記憶方法不僅可以通過聽音幫助記憶,也可以給聽力打下良好的基矗

3.熟悉場景

跟單詞的記憶一樣,聽力也應該放在不同的場景中練習,熟悉不同場景的各種表達方式。輸入和輸出是相輔相成的。例如旅館場景,電話場景,餐館場景,機場場景等。

4.精聽與泛聽相結合

精聽是基矗所謂精聽是指力求把錄音材料上的內容完全聽透徹。可以採取以下幾個

步驟:首先聽其大意。第一遍時把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句聽,把每句話聽透。盡量不要參考錄音文字材料。第三遍時在精聽的基礎上,將聽過的信息全部寫下來。這樣就可以查缺補漏,真正找到自己聽力的薄弱環節。

泛聽是保障。泛聽時選取合適的材料很重要。初級水平時可以聽《新概念》第二冊,英語九百句等。中級水平是可以選擇《新概念》第三冊,走遍美國。也可以聽中國國際廣播電台的英語新聞或者voa的慢速英語新聞。高級水平時可以聽電影原聲錄音。

閱讀篇

大學英語四級考試的閱讀理解部分共有四篇短文,每篇文章的長度大約在230—280詞之間,每篇文章5道題,要求在35分鍾內完成。六級閱讀與四級閱讀的.考試模式一樣,但是文章長度和難度均有所增加。

提高閱讀水平建議從以下幾點進行突破:

1.精讀為主,多背誦經典篇章。

選一本經典教材,比如《新概念》,堅持進行精讀訓練。精讀可以從以下幾點進行:首先放在語境中體會單詞,片語的用法。並且記住一些重要的單詞和片語。然後體會句子的結構,句式的安排,句與句之間的銜接。並且嘗試翻譯其中的一些句子,對經典句子進行復述和背誦。最後對一些經典的文章應該背誦。文章背多了,英文的感悟力就會不斷提高。

2.進行泛讀,擴大閱讀量

泛讀貴在堅持。每個星期堅持讀一份英文報紙,每個月堅持讀一本英文雜志。堅持下來就是量變到質變的過程了。泛讀時應該涉獵各種類型的文章,可以先從自己熟悉話題,自己感興趣的話題開始。泛讀時主要體會文章的主要意思,不要總是局限在個別詞或者片語的層面上。

3.熟悉英美文化背景

影響閱讀速度的因素除了單詞量,片語,句法結構以外還有背景知識。在大學一,二年級時可以讀一些簡介英美國家知識的讀物,熟悉英語國家的政治,經濟,教育,文化等方面的知識,對於理解語言本身一定大有裨益。因為語言與文化是不能割裂開的。而且通過文化的角度去體會英文,一定會發現語言的學習不是枯燥的單調記憶過程,而是在心中有一扇嶄新的窗戶被打開的過程了。

最後,英語的學習是一個長期堅持的過程,日積月累就一定能取得好的效果。給自己的大學英語學習制定一個長期的計劃,一步一個腳印踏踏實實走過來,一定能夠體會到英文語言的巨大魅力。

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