外研社大學英語4答案

A. 新視野大學英語讀寫教程2的課後答案

新視野大學英語第二版讀寫教程第二冊答案 unit 1：
Section A:

Vocabulary

III.

1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill

8. concting 9. consequently 10. significance

IV.

1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for

V.

1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building

VI.

1.commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.composition

7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression

VII.

1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable

Sentence Structure

VIII.

1.much less can he write English articles

2.much less can he manage a big company

3.much less could he carry it upstairs

4.much less have I spoken to him

5.much less to read a lot outside of it

IX.

1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.

2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.

3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.

4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.

Translation

X.

1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.

2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.

3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.

5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

XI.

1.我認為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.

2.男工平均工資每小時10美元,而女工才每小時7美元.

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預知的影響.

4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點時間看書.

5.有趣的是,消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國.其部分原因來自於全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由於產地的變化.

6.最近一次調查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%.

Cloze

XII.

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A

是這個嗎？要是這個我給你發郵箱里

B. 求外研社新編大學英語4,134567單元課後after-class reading的2篇課文的翻譯 ,急急急！

哇,我喜歡這樣做
1我在16歲的時候我開始感興趣。我看到一個電視廣告中,兩個人開始拋來回罐冰凍的橙汁在雜耍的模式。
2哇,我喜歡這樣做!我想像著自己鼓掌的觀眾前表演。
3脂肪的機會。即使我知道如何處理,我嚇得半死,站在觀眾面前。但後來發生了一個奇怪的巧合,這種事祈禱讓你覺得這是一個答案,即使你沒有禱告。幾天後,我的哥哥,傑夫,和我拜訪一些朋友當我的年齡的男孩說,「嘿,你應該看看我弟弟學會了做什麼。「他帶我到他哥哥的房間,年長的男孩被顯示傑夫如何兼顧高爾夫球。
4「我也想學,」我說。
5在任何時候我完全被迷住了。雖然我放棄了很多球,我吃驚的是我如何輕松地流行起來。首先,我只是在空中扔一個球從一個手到另一個。然後我試著兩個球,一個從每隻手,讓他們通過在空氣中。
6最後我准備三球。模式很簡單:我兩個高爾夫球在我的右邊,一個在左邊。扔一個球從我的右手在空中,我等待著,直到它到達山頂的弧。然後從我的左手,我扔球,兩個球互相傳遞。一下來之前,我送球,一直在我的右手。我把球扔,來來回回,來回。當我掉了一隻,我從頭開始。晚上我可以10年底前將下降一個球。
7這是一個挑戰,我必須完美的這種能力。第二天,我有三個網球和練習前20將在車庫里,直到我可以放棄一個球。我練習。我想要在電視上那些傢伙一樣好。
8我得到了更好的,我開始添加技巧,扔球,一個經過其他球的頂部,或者其他人,我彈一頭或肘部和仍然保持模式。
9有趣的是,我以為我是所有這些技巧。但是有一天,我在圖書館發現了一本關於雜耍,還有所有的技巧我正在做!基本three-ball模式是一個級聯,雜耍球在一個圓圈是一個淋浴,和扔一個球是一個狂潮。
10我買了一套在俱樂部,和我的父母給我買了一套在環。我進行我的家人和一些朋友,但我從沒想過自己是一個快樂的人。娛樂意味著起床在觀眾面前。不可能的!我不能這樣做。
11然後五年後,當我21歲時,我的母親叫我一邊聖誕節期間的某一天,說:「丹,你想如何處理今年救世軍晚餐嗎?「過去兩年媽媽和她的老闆幫助年度晚宴。
12「將會有其他娛樂,」她急忙補充。「所有你需要做的就是站在禮堂的一側,兼顧在吃飯。」
13個聖誕節前兩天,隨著人們湧入禮堂,我就在那兒,在一個小舞台上在大廳的一側。我很緊張,但不知何故,張力給了我勇氣。我開始做我的技巧,其中包括我最近掌握:在背後雜耍。然後我耍弄的俱樂部,最後一個保齡球和兩個小球。孩子們擁擠在舞台上,笑了。人們鼓掌。
14我突然感到一種喜悅我以前從未經歷過。我是為觀眾表演,他們愛它!
15我一直在家練習。我開始在雪茄盒、刀和火把。當一個叔叔給了我他的獨輪車,我學會騎它,同時兼顧。
16我開始想成為一名職業。我知道我要做的不僅僅是技巧,我不得不說話,開玩笑等等。這就是書說。所以我祈禱。當我在我的家人面前耍弄,我添加了一些笑話。我希望他們在我的家人會幫助我更舒適的在公共場合做同樣的事情。
17我的機會很快就來了。我被要求兼顧火把在波利尼西亞的時裝秀的主題。我光著腳,赤裸上身,穿著還不斷短褲,黑色的條紋在我的臉上。當我正要繼續,我遞給公告的列表。請閱讀這些當你完成你的行動,」儀式的女主人說。太遲了回來。
18我緊張!我把torches-three次!但不希望觀眾知道我是多麼的緊張,我試圖使我的錯誤看起來像行動的一部分。我火把瘋狂地跳舞,叢林的聲音,直到我可以把它們撿起來並恢復我的雜耍。鼓掌的人。他們喜歡我的行動。不知怎的我通過閱讀公告。
19歲以下月我接到一個電話從當地的一所小學的校長。一個老演員曾要求病假。我可以填寫嗎?和包括一個消息嗎?「當然,」我說。
20三周後我正站在幾百急切的孩子。用我的實踐為例,我開始我的信息。當我開始處理,我讓球下降。我拾起來,開始,又掉了一次。
21「這就是就像當你開始,」我說。但是,隨著項目的進展,我開始做更多的技巧,雜耍而騎獨輪車雖然躺在我的背上,讓備份我的腳沒有放棄一個球。
22個四十五分鍾後的表現,我做了我的最後一點建議是孩子們:「如果你想成功,在欺騙或其他東西,你必須繼續努力。你能做到。永不放棄。」

C. 高分求外研社新編大學英語4,12345678單元課後after-class reading的2篇課文的翻譯

A Long March to Creativity (II)

1 I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood ecation (especially in the arts) and, more broadly, to illuminate Chinese attitudes toward creativity. And so before long I began to include this "key-slot" anecdote into my talks to Chinese ecators. I would tell audiences about what had happened and seek their reactions. Some of my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the attendants at the Jinling Hotel. Since alts know how to place the key in the key slot (they would say), since that is the ultimate purpose of approaching the slot, and since the toddler is neither old nor clever enough to realize the desired action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having the child flail about? He may well get frustrated and angry certainly not a desirable outcome. Why not show him what to do? He will be happy (those around will be happier), he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can proceed to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key.

2 We listened to such explanations sympathetically. We agreed that sometimes it is important to show a child what to do, and that we certainly did not want to frustrate Benjamin. But, as I have said, he was rarely frustrated by his fledgling attempts: "delighted" would be a more appropriate word to describe him. We went on to suggest that many Americans held quite different views about such matters.

3 First of all, we did not much care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. He was having a good time and exploring, two activities that did matter to us. But the critical point was that in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin something: that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself. Such self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a rooster, or apologizing for a misdeed he is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task. And, more generally, he is less likely to view life as many Americans do as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think by oneself, to solve problems on one's own, and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted.

4 In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key and key in more than one sense. It indicated important differences in the ecational and artistic practices in our two countries. Even more to the point, this apparently little episode revealed important issues about ecation, creativity, and art that have interested thinkers around the world.

5 Dating back to the time of the Greeks, as Philip Jackson has pointed out, one can discern two contrasting approaches to ecational issues. One dominant approach is the "mimetic" one, in which the teacher (and "the text") are seen as the unquestioned sources of knowledge. Students are expected to memorize information and then, on subsequent occasions, feed back the information that has been presented to or modeled for them. Opposed to this tradition is a "transformative" approach, in which the teacher is more of a coach, attempting to elicit certain qualities in her students. The teacher engages the student actively in the learning process, asking questions and directing attention to new phenomena, in the hope that the student's understanding will be enhanced. One might say that in the "mimetic" tradition, the cultivation of basic skills is primary; whereas in the "transformative" approach, the stimulation of the child's expressive, creative, and knowing powers is most prized.

D. 急求新視野大學英語聽說教程 第二版 3、4冊 (鄭樹棠 著) 外研社 課後答案

《新視野大學英語讀寫教程（第二版）第1冊》課後答案 Unit 4

好好學習 2009-11-10 19:12 閱讀197 評論1 字型大小： 大大 中中 小小 Vocabulary

III.

1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. impressed 5. encounter

6. introction 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed 10.contact

IV.

1. are committed to 2. takes…seriously 3. was absorbed in 4. focus on 5. made up his mind 6. driving me crazy 7. ranging from… to 8. at her best 9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on

V.

1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5. E 6.B 7. H 8.J 9.A 10.K

Sentence Structure

VI.

1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.

2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.

3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.

4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man』s hand and offering words of hope and strength.

5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.

VII.

1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn』t sleep.

2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.

3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language.

4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.

5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.

Translation

VII.

1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

IX.

1. 史密斯教授關於形體語言的講座非常重要，所有的學生都認真地對待這次講座。

2. 董事長意識到這不是好的過錯，對好笑了笑來緩和氣氛。

3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

4. 觀察他的形體語言，你可以判斷出他是在跟你說實話還是僅僅找個借口敷衍你。

5. 不管人們對你說些什麼，記住「觀其行勝於聞其言」。

6. 肢體動作是表達感情的無意識形式，能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。

Cloze20.B

X.

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C

11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B

Structured Writing

XII.

Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.

Reading Skills

I.

1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.

2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.

3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.

4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.

5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D

Vocabulary

III.

1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming

6. estimate 7. campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10. norms

IV.

1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at home 5. lack of

6. in relation to 7. become acquainted with 8. pick up 9. find out 10. a wealth of

E. 新視野大學英語讀寫教程2的課後答案

1、 A：condense、exceed、deficit、cxposure、asset、adequatc、competent、adjusting、precisely、beneficial

5、Text A:fecl obliged to、be scrious about、run into、distinguish between、thrust upon、was allergic to、gct lost、be attracted to、make sense、looked upon as

注意事項：

1、D、A、C、A、C、B、C、D

2、Text B: mysterious、desperate、devise、ncgotiatc、recalled、specifically、depict、ignorance、cxpand、confusion

3、Text B:apply to、inabidto、enp、Speaking of、gct hold of、appealed to、Leaving behind、focus on

4、Collocation Collocation: Practice 1：i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c

5、Collocation:cssential、framework、proper vocabulary、excellent、control、 languagedeficit、high standards、language proficicncy、acquire knowledge、competent

communication、overcome deficiencies、sketch thoughls、cffective communication、advancedvocabulary

F. 外研社新編大學英語第四版課後答案

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14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strange Unit3 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introction (para 1) It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture. 2) There is a cultural bias in ecation that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4) Supporting evidence A. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2) i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning process. ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positive attitudes and go on to higher achievement. iii) Two examples: a. In many of the former all-women』 colleges, the boys were taking over the class-room discussions and active participation by women students had diminished noticeably. b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years. B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para. 3) i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class. ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away. C. Gender-biased ecation is also reflected in the typical American teacher』 assumption. (para 4) i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills. ii) Three examples: a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on. b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who develop reading problems.
c. In Japan, where early ecation appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading. 3) The ecational bias begins at home. (para 5) A. Supporting evidence: i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much wider area than girl preschoolers. ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills, while girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their goodness and obedience to rules. B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, and more anxious about being right in their answers than in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original. C. Conclusion: Through the ecational process that occupies most of the child』s waking hours, society reinforces its established values and turns out each sex in its traditional and expected mold. Vocabulary 1. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias 6) deprived 7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraate 3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B unit4 Reading Comprehension 1. 1) Introction(para 1) It is introced in the article how teachers and parents can encourage creativity in children. 2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3) A. The strategy: To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas. B. The significance for adopting the strategy: If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able to function in tomorrow』s society. 3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5) A. Who successful students and alts are: Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems.
B. What creative people can do: They can use what they have to proce original ideas that are good for something. 4) A big problem in school (para. 6) The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can』t figure out ways to apply what they know in new situations. 5) A new approach to teaching (para 7) A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where students must use their imaginations. B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ideas and new thoughts. C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative-- a place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned or dismissed. 6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10) A. To involve children in decision making. B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decisions. C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. The reason for doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can see creativity in its purest form. E. To give children choices from their earliest age. Examples: a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food items for lunch. b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spend their money. Vocabulary 3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scorned
7) conventional 8) original 4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determined 5) Imagination 6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) Apply Unit5 新編大學英語第二版第四冊第五課練習答案 Understanding the organization of the text 1) Introction (para. 1) Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones. 2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5) The author』s arguments: A. Athletes should not refuse the responsibility of being a role model while accepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete. (para. 2) B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn』t mean I am perfect. (para. 3) C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4) a. He influences people』s lives in a positive way. b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him. c. He displays the values like honesty and determination. D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parents try to teach their children. (para. 5) 3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes don』t want to be role modes. (para. 6-7) A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal. Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside Jesus Christ. (para. 6) B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at time
s. Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling. 2. Ever since I played on the Dream Team, I can』t go anywhere without being the center of attention and I can』t even buy a motorcycle I really want. (para. 7) 4) Conclusion (para 8-9) The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad. A. It』s a great feeling to think you are part of the reason that a id decided to try to be good. B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings. C. Charles Barkley is a good role model. Vocabulary 2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far 4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to 8) look up to 9) Let』s face it 10) you name it 3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlived