全新版大學英語綜合教程3課後翻譯答案
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Appendix I
Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)
Unit 1
Part I Pre-Reading Task
Script for the recording:
The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life, escaping from the crowds,
rinding a quiet place, far from trie human race.
For those of us who live in cities, getting out in the country can provide a welcome break, letting us recharge our batteries. Out in the country, as the song says, we can find a place to
stand alone and take tack somethin' worth remembering.
The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe. The countryside also offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog, making it seem no more than
a bright spot in the nighttime.
So, just remember, as the song advises, whenever you
need a bit or room to move When life becomes too fast
66 - Appendix I ^
you can always find relief at last
Out in the country.
Here is the song:
Out in the Country
Paul Williams/Roger Nichols
Whenever I need to leave it all heh ind Or feel the need to get away I find a quiet place, far from the human race Out in the country
Before the hreathin' air is gone
Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime
Out where the rivers like to run
I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'
Whenever I feel them closing in on me
Or need a hit of room to move
When life hecomes too fast, I find relief at last
Out in the country
Before the hreathin' air is gone
Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime
Out where the rivers like to run
I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'
Before the hreathin' air is gone
Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime
Out where the rivers like to run
I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'
Before the hreathin' air is gone
Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime
Out where the rivers lite to run
\
Appendix I - 69 -
I stand alone and take tack somethin' worth rememberin'
Berore the breathin' air is gone
Before tbe sun is just a brigbt spot in tbe nighttime.
■■
I stand alone...
.
Part II Text A
Text Organization
1.
Parts Paragraphs .. , „
Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.
Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.
Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.
Part Four Paras 12-15
■ A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.
2. Happy Moments and Events
1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables
2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.
3) keeping warm inside the house in winter
4) writing freelance articles
5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
1) working hard both in winter and in summer
2) harsh environment and weather condition
3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job
4) cutting back on daily expenses
5) solitude
-90-
Appendix I
Vocabulary
insurance aside from resist
supplemented wicked
budget boundary
at that point
cut back / down get by
face up to turning out
1. 1)
3)
5)
7)
9)
11)
13)
15)
2. 1) 3) 5) 7)
3. 1) 2) 3)
4)
5)
4. 1)
2)
3)
2) On balance
4) cut back
6) haul
8) sprayed
10) illustrated
12) digest
14) get by
2) pickup
4) get through
6) turn in
8) think up
While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.
Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.
A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing every¬thing for money.
A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life. Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environ¬ments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.
This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.
When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.
II. Confusable Words
1. 1) house
3) home, family
2) Home
4) household
1) doubt
3) doubted 5) suspect
2) suspected 4) suspected
III. Word Formation
1) rise
3) regular
5) hows, whys
7) yellowed
9) lower
2) final
4) cash
6) upped
8) bottled
10) search
Slructurc
1.1) when it comes to changing your life
2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy
3) when it comes to emotional intelligence
4) when it comes to managing minor matters
2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong
2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything
3) not all Americans like them
4) Not all people share the same interests
Comprehensive txercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1. gets by
3. get through
5. improvements
7. suspect
9. profit
11. spraying
(B)
1. While
3. begin
2. temptation
4. picked up
6. aside from
8. supplement
10. primarily
12. stacking
2. escape
4. Because/As
- 92 - Appendix I
5. quit 6. start
7. on 8. but (also)
9. be 10. close
11. have 12. cutting
13. cook/prepare 14. cities
15. however 16. family
II. Translation
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/e to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.
But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
Part III TextB
Comprehension Check
l.a 2. c
3.d 4. b
5. a 6. c
translation
(#JE Appendix III)
Language Practice
1. In addition 2. roast
Appendix I - 93 -
3. percentage
5. cable
7. get along
9. whip up
111. commute
13. taken over
15. mushroomed
17. fried
19. array
4. entertainment
6. at one time
8. missed out on
3k 10. as a result
12. rent
14. make sense
16. go with
18. dizzy
20. gasped
Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks
Model paper
Recent Changes in Chinese Family Life
Great changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.
When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appli¬ances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.
In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.
The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.
(194 words)
- 9^ - Appendix I
㈡ 《大學體驗英語》綜合教程3課後習題答案
Unit 1
1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.
2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.
3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.
4 Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.
5 The time for talking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environment
Unit 2
1.記者敦促發言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋.
2.他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選.
3.盡管我承認有問題存在,但我並不認為這些問題不能解決.
4.他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象.
5.一切事物都是相互聯系又相互作用的.
1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.
2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator
3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.
4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .
5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
Unit 3
1.思想是通過語言來表達的.
2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數清.
3. 這位老太太確信,今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日的.
4. 他媽媽堅持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元.
5. 上個月我們買了一輛車,是用我的名字登記的.
1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them .
3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday.
4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.
5.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name
Unit 4
1、這支樂隊二十世紀八十年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。
2、冒一下險吧，你可能還是會輸，但贏的機會增加了。
3.科學家正積極研究治癒愛滋 病（AIDS）的良方。
4、現在我們知道了網路的意義：滑鼠一點就能知曉天下大事。
5、一些人認為政府遲早會將克隆人類的研究納入規范。
1.In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album
2.Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.
3.Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.
4.Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.
5.Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.
UNIT6 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1、他悲嘆一聲，對我們說他年輕時也曾風光一時。
He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.
2、他有極強的責任感，這就是為什麼他被選中掌管這個項目。
H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that』s why he is chosen to take control of this project.
3、不管你去哪裡，不管是出差還是去玩，盡量多了解那個地方總是一個不錯的主意。
Wherever you go ,be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can .
4、我們得小心一點，同樣的情景可能就要出現。
Let』s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.
5、事實上，室內空氣質量與兒童的健康密切相關，當然與成人的健康也有關系。
In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children』s health, and alts』 health for that matter.
Unit 7------------by G &B
1. 許多人認為這種葯有助於睡眠，而我只能暗自感嘆：「要是他們知情就好了。
A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep. All I can think is, "if they only knew.
2. 當我第一次駕機飛上藍天時，我終於美夢成真。
My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.
3. 這位鄉下孩子接觸到了城裡的種種陌生的事物。他感到十分驚訝，彷彿自己進入了未來世界一般。
The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.
4. 大學畢業才一年，他就從一個追求夢想的青年變成了一個凡事都無所謂的庸人。
Within only one year after graation from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn't care about a thing.
5. 我已經獲准進入那個地區進行采訪，這可不是人人都能得到的機會。
I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.
㈢ 求 全新版大學英語綜合教程3_第二版_課後練習答案 網盤資源
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《全新版大學英語綜合教程3》是2003年出版的圖書，作者朱朝暉 / 馬靜
㈣ 大學英語綜合教程3課後答案
大學英語綜合教程3課後答案
全新版大學英語綜合教程在內容設計上每單元圍繞一個反映當代生活實際的主題展開，並針對該現實主題充分進行語言綜合應用能力、特別是聽說能力的培養和訓練。下面是我整理的第3冊的課後習題答案，希望能幫到大家!
UNIT 1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved
2) resist 6) budget 10) economic
3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting
4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about
2.
1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through
5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up
3.
1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy
2) often generate misleading thoughts
3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work
4) be suspected of doing everything for money
5) before he gets through life
4.
1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in
2) device, the improvement, on a global scale
3) stacked, temptation, never dined out
II Confusable Words
1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household
2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect
III. Word Formation
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements
5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit
9) stacking
2. (Theme-related)
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough
6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
II. Translation
1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.
3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to
children.
4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
UNIT 2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side
2) historic 6) web 10) authorized
3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal
4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of
2.
1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on
5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for
3.
1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel instry.
2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.
3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.
4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.
5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.
4.
1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged
2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter
3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.
2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.
3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.
4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.
5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.
6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.
7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..
8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance
III. Usage
1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely
5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission
6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats
2. (Theme-related)
1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged
6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II. Translation
1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.
3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying procts shown in TV commercials.
4. Having spotted a truck driver mping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways
9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in
2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for
3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.
5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back
5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out
III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment
4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized
2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs
II. Translation
1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
UNIT 4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition
9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess
12) undermine
2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into
5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into
9) keep up with 10)believe in
3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.
2)...is credited to his powers of imagination
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《全新版大學英語綜合教程3》是2003年出版的圖書，作者朱朝暉 / 馬靜
㈦ 求新視界大學英語綜合教程3課後英譯漢的答案
我們的計算機系統出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it』s fairly minor. 2.父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉的父老接過了養育我的責任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3.這些玩具必得在達到嚴格的安全要求後才可出售給兒童。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至於這本雜志，他刊載世界各地許多報紙雜志上的文章摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 6.雖然受到全球金融危機後果的巨大影響，但是我們仍然相信我們能夠面對挑戰，克服危機。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 7.在持續不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 8.根據最近的網上調查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產品。 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying procts shown in TV commercials.
㈧ 全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案
全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案
全新版大學英語系列教材由綜合、聽說、閱讀(含泛讀和快速閱讀)三種教程及語法手冊組成。另有前三種教程的預備級教材供起點較低的學生使用。各教程相互呼應，構成有機整體。下面是我分享的全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案相關內容，歡迎大家閱讀!
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
1.
1.1) threatens
2) by a small margin
3)civilize
4)closed up
5)wandered
6) paste
7) without so much as
8) sideways
9) hook up to
10) universal
11) chart
12) Bathed in
2.
1)narrowed down
2)looked back on
3)cut off
4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down
6)lies in
7)put up
8)stand for
3.
1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.
5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4.
1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II.
1) away
2)inside/in
3)forward/through
4)back
5)off
6)home
7) back down
8)in...out
III.
1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment
4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1) Statistics
2)rural
3)era
4)stood for
5)on the latch
6)vulnerable
7)barrier
8)electronic
9)reflection
10)civilized
2.
1) together
2)liable
3)shift
4)electric
5)cautious
6)sophisticated
7)thieves 8)break
9)chances
10)signs
II. Translation
1.
1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con
stant pursuit of knowledge.
2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
擴展： 大學英語詞彙學習方法總結
1.詞根詞綴記憶法
可以參考詞根詞綴的書，積累一些常用的詞根，通過詞根擴展詞彙量。
2.聯想記憶法
充分展開自己的想像力，通過近義歸類聯想，漢語諧音聯想等方法。詞彙的記憶過程是大腦進行思維的過程，只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。
3.語境記憶法
放在一個特定的語言環境中記憶單詞，可以記住同一個單詞在特定的上下文語境的多種含義。
聽力篇
根據《大學英語教學大綱》的要求，大學英語四級考試聽力部分的語速是每分鍾130-150個單詞，六級考試的語速達每分鍾160-180個單詞。大綱對於語速的要求提高了，並且語音也開始豐富。
提高聽力應該從以下幾方面著手
1.嚴把語音關
許多同學練習聽力時常常碰到這樣的問題：一段對話聽了好多遍還是聽不懂，對照原文時卻沒有發現任何生詞。這很可能是一些基本的語音問題所造成的。所以應該從糾音開始突破聽力。
語音的問題需要注意以下幾個方面：單個音標的發音，連讀，失去爆破，重音和語調。
2.擴大聽力的詞彙量，熟悉英文的慣用表達
在背單詞的時候，一定要注意對單詞發音的掌握。因為音和義是密不可分的整體。最好找一本有錄音磁帶的單詞書。這種記憶方法不僅可以通過聽音幫助記憶，也可以給聽力打下良好的基矗
3.熟悉場景
跟單詞的記憶一樣,聽力也應該放在不同的場景中練習，熟悉不同場景的各種表達方式。輸入和輸出是相輔相成的。例如旅館場景，電話場景，餐館場景，機場場景等。
4.精聽與泛聽相結合
精聽是基矗所謂精聽是指力求把錄音材料上的內容完全聽透徹。可以採取以下幾個
步驟：首先聽其大意。第一遍時把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句聽，把每句話聽透。盡量不要參考錄音文字材料。第三遍時在精聽的基礎上，將聽過的信息全部寫下來。這樣就可以查缺補漏，真正找到自己聽力的薄弱環節。
泛聽是保障。泛聽時選取合適的材料很重要。初級水平時可以聽《新概念》第二冊，英語九百句等。中級水平是可以選擇《新概念》第三冊，走遍美國。也可以聽中國國際廣播電台的英語新聞或者voa的慢速英語新聞。高級水平時可以聽電影原聲錄音。
閱讀篇
大學英語四級考試的閱讀理解部分共有四篇短文，每篇文章的長度大約在230—280詞之間，每篇文章5道題，要求在35分鍾內完成。六級閱讀與四級閱讀的.考試模式一樣，但是文章長度和難度均有所增加。
提高閱讀水平建議從以下幾點進行突破：
1.精讀為主，多背誦經典篇章。
選一本經典教材，比如《新概念》,堅持進行精讀訓練。精讀可以從以下幾點進行：首先放在語境中體會單詞，片語的用法。並且記住一些重要的單詞和片語。然後體會句子的結構，句式的安排，句與句之間的銜接。並且嘗試翻譯其中的一些句子，對經典句子進行復述和背誦。最後對一些經典的文章應該背誦。文章背多了，英文的感悟力就會不斷提高。
2.進行泛讀，擴大閱讀量
泛讀貴在堅持。每個星期堅持讀一份英文報紙，每個月堅持讀一本英文雜志。堅持下來就是量變到質變的過程了。泛讀時應該涉獵各種類型的文章，可以先從自己熟悉話題，自己感興趣的話題開始。泛讀時主要體會文章的主要意思，不要總是局限在個別詞或者片語的層面上。
3.熟悉英美文化背景
影響閱讀速度的因素除了單詞量，片語，句法結構以外還有背景知識。在大學一，二年級時可以讀一些簡介英美國家知識的讀物，熟悉英語國家的政治，經濟，教育，文化等方面的知識，對於理解語言本身一定大有裨益。因為語言與文化是不能割裂開的。而且通過文化的角度去體會英文，一定會發現語言的學習不是枯燥的單調記憶過程，而是在心中有一扇嶄新的窗戶被打開的過程了。
最後，英語的學習是一個長期堅持的過程，日積月累就一定能取得好的效果。給自己的大學英語學習制定一個長期的計劃，一步一個腳印踏踏實實走過來，一定能夠體會到英文語言的巨大魅力。
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