大學英語模擬題及答案
❶ 大學英語B級模擬題及答案
大學英語B級模擬題及答案
導語：雖然大學英語B級很簡單，但想拿高分還是有點難度的，下面是我提供的大學英語B級模擬題，歡迎大家來做題。
1、What's the matter, John?-- _________
A、I failed my French test.
B、It doesn't matter.
C、Nothing's wrong with him.
D、I don't think I can.
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】同第43題，說話人表示關心，並詢問信息。應答者應直接回答所關心的重點。A項直接應答“我的法語考試考砸了”。其它各項答非所問。
2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________
A、No, I already have plans.
B、I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
C、No, I really don't like being with you.
D、I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】此句為邀請對方。譯文：“今晚你能和我們一起去看音樂會嗎?”“我非常願意，但是我很忙。”
3、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________
A、Yes, definitely!
B、Oh, not much.
C、What is happening in your life?
D、You are lucky.
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什麼?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什麼”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近來如何?)包括事業、健康狀況等等!還有兩個特別地道的問候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什麼?”，在美國電影中常聽到。
4、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?-- _________
A、No, thanks.
B、No, I wouldn't.
C、Yes, I want.
D、Yes, I like.
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】提供幫助的回答。在英語的習慣中，無論是肯定還是否定，對於別人提供幫助，均應表示感謝。除A項外，其它各項均不合適。
5、-May I see your tickets, please?- ________
A、Sure.
B、No, you can't.
C、No, they are mine.
D、Yes, you can.
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】“請給我看一下你的票好嗎?”“當然了。”
二、閱讀理解
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】觀點判斷題。文章的第二段明確地說明了作者的觀點。
7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】細節判斷題。文章第一段中回答了這一問題。
8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】細節判斷題。文章的第二段明確地說明了這一理念。
9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。從作者的觀點上來看，整篇文章重點談到了“the qualities of a friend”。
10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】詞義判斷題。文章的第一段非常明確地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you.
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A、The tools he uses.
B、The way he uses his tools.
C、His ways of learning.
D、The various tools he uses.
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】主旨題。根據第一段第四句的強調句，即“能成為科學家的不是在於他用什麼工具，而是在於他是如何使用工具的。”
12、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A、the importance of information
B、the importance of thinking
C、the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D、the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
參考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】推斷題。根據第一段第七句，轉折句，起比較作用。
13、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C、can be used for many purposes
D、leaves no room for improvement
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】細節題。根據第二段第三句，即“科學家必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。”
14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A、that measurements are keys to success in science
B、that accuracy of mathematics
C、that investigations are important in science
D、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
參考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】細節題。根據第二段，作者舉愛因斯坦用數學推導出相對論的`實例是對上句論點的闡述。
15、What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A、The theory of relativity.
B、Exactness is the core of science.
C、Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
參考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】主旨題。根據第一段與第二段的第一句。
三、詞彙與語法16、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A、spend
B、spends
C、take
D、takes
參考答案:D
解析:
考點：主謂一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“數學”、statistics “統計學” 等表示疾病或學科這類詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。take time “花費時間”, 是固定搭配。
句意：麻疹要很長時間才能好。
17、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
參考答案:C
解析:
考點：主謂一致。數詞+名詞(表示時間、長短、重量或金錢等)當作單一的數量時，謂語動詞為單數。
18、His mother _____alone since his father died.
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
參考答案:C
解析:
考點:動詞時態。Since “自……以來”是指從過去的某一時間到現在;since 引導時間狀語從句，主句謂語用現在完成時。句意：自從他父親去世到現在,他母親一直獨自一人生活。
19、____ you know, David has been well lately.
A、Which
B、As
C、What
D、When
參考答案:B
解析:
考點:定語從句。as引導非限制性定語從句，as引導的定語從句可以放在句首，as代表後面主句的內容，意為：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那樣，David近來身體很好。
20、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A、Since
B、While
C、For
D、Before
參考答案:A
解析:
考點:狀語從句。連詞since“既然”一般放在句首，引導原因狀語從句。For “因為”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要離開，那麼今晚我們一起吃晚飯。
四、完型填空
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.(禁獵區，野生動物保護區) In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one who competes for a prize". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __25__ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
21、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:C
解析:
22、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:D
解析:
23、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:A
解析:
24、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:B
解析:
25、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:E
解析:
五、英譯漢26、I hope we can have some snow this winter.
參考答案:
我希望今年冬天會下點雪。
解析:
27、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
參考答案:
我們應當鼓勵他對自己要有信心。
解析:
28、Trees need water to grow.
參考答案:
樹木有水才能生長。
解析:
29、We must take some measures to control the pollution.
參考答案:
我們必須採取措施來控制污染。
;❷ 大學英語B級模擬題及答案(2)
A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C、can be used for many purposes
D、leaves no room for improvement
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】細節題。根據第二段第三句，即“科學家必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。”
14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A、that measurements are keys to success in science
B、that accuracy of mathematics
C、that investigations are important in science
D、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
參考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】細節題。根據第二段，作者舉愛因斯坦用數學推導出相對論的實例是對上句論點的闡述。
15、What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A、The theory of relativity.
B、Exactness is the core of science.
C、Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
參考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】主旨題。根據第一段與第二段的`第一句。
三、詞彙與語法16、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A、spend
B、spends
C、take
D、takes
參考答案:D
解析:
考點：主謂一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“數學”、statistics “統計學” 等表示疾病或學科這類詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。take time “花費時間”, 是固定搭配。
句意：麻疹要很長時間才能好。
17、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
參考答案:C
解析:
考點：主謂一致。數詞+名詞(表示時間、長短、重量或金錢等)當作單一的數量時，謂語動詞為單數。
18、His mother _____alone since his father died.
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
參考答案:C
解析:
考點:動詞時態。Since “自……以來”是指從過去的某一時間到現在;since 引導時間狀語從句，主句謂語用現在完成時。句意：自從他父親去世到現在,他母親一直獨自一人生活。
19、____ you know, David has been well lately.
A、Which
B、As
C、What
D、When
參考答案:B
解析:
考點:定語從句。as引導非限制性定語從句，as引導的定語從句可以放在句首，as代表後面主句的內容，意為：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那樣，David近來身體很好。
20、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A、Since
B、While
C、For
D、Before
參考答案:A
解析:
考點:狀語從句。連詞since“既然”一般放在句首，引導原因狀語從句。For “因為”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要離開，那麼今晚我們一起吃晚飯。
四、完型填空
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.(禁獵區，野生動物保護區) In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one who competes for a prize". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __25__ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
21、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:C
解析:
22、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:D
解析:
23、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:A
解析:
24、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:B
解析:
25、
A、introced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:E
解析:
五、英譯漢26、I hope we can have some snow this winter.
參考答案:
我希望今年冬天會下點雪。
解析:
27、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
參考答案:
我們應當鼓勵他對自己要有信心。
解析:
28、Trees need water to grow.
參考答案:
樹木有水才能生長。
解析:
29、We must take some measures to control the pollution.
參考答案:
我們必須採取措施來控制污染。
❸ 英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案
英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案
下面是我收集的關於英語四級的閱讀理解模擬試題及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.
Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment instry” or “show business.”
The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are proced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The United States is a typical country ________.
A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad
B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money
C. where all businesses are managed scientifically
D. which normally works according to the federal budget
2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.
A. most newspapers are run by big businesses
B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits
C. Americans of all professions know how to do business
D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business
3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ________.
A. they can start profitable businesses there
B.they can be more competitive in business
C. they will make a fortune overnight there
D. they will find better chances of employment
4. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.
A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights
B. there are many instries controlled by a few big capitalists
C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D. public services are not run by the federal government
5. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.
A. rection in the number of employees
B. improvement of working conditions
C. fewer disputes between labor and management
D. a rise in workers’wages
第二篇：
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (約束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔間) offices and window offices.I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probablyhave to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip (籌碼) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________.
A. demonstrate his capability
B. give his boss a good impression
C. ask for as much money as he can
D. ask for the salary he hopes to get
2. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?
A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.
C. People should not be content with what they have got.
D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. unfairness exists in salary increases
B. most people are overworked and underpaid
C. one should avoid overstating one’s performance
D. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
4. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.
A. advertise himself on the job market
B. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C) try to get inside information about the organization
D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
5. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.
A. meet his boss at the appropriate time
B. arrive at the negotiation table punctually
C. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第2段第2句“隨便翻下一家日報就可美國人有多麼重視商業”可推斷出B符合題意。
2.[D] 事實細節題。第2段大量列舉了 business的影響的例子，特別是根據最後一句“藝術和娛樂界就常被稱為‘娛樂業’或‘展覽業’ ”可知D正確，而A、B、C均與原文信息不符。
3.[D] 事實細節題。第3段第2句談到“如此多的人從世界各地來美國生活，其最重要的原因之一就是夢想找到一份更好的工作”，故選D。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。本文第4段是在講Henry Ford的.言論的消極面，根據該段中的the biggest companies... in opposition to labor可看出C與之相符，故選C。
5.[A] 事實細節題。根據文章的最後一句，可知downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers正是一些公司節約成本提高利潤的手段，A為原文該句的同義改寫，故選A。
第二篇：
1.[D] 推理判斷題。根據文章第1句。開頭立論：“It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在進入公司以前就談妥你的最初工資要求要更容易些”。因此，在接受一份工作前應該先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太絕對，不妥。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。Beth的故事是為了證明第1段提出的觀點，主要依據第2段第1句，第3段最後一句再次印證。核心詞為ask for。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。從Beth的故事中不難總結出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就會得到滿足;你如果不要求，老闆就可能不予考慮。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主觀因素，故而unfair。直接依據為第3段第1句。
4.[D] 事實細節題。根據倒數第3段，performance“工作表現”，timing“抓住時機”和information“利用信息”是加薪的三大籌碼。D與其中對timing的闡述一致。
5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段指出，帶著准備好的籌碼去跟老闆商談加薪，並在合適的時候拿出來,而且要運用一定的交際手段引導談判的發展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time “在適當的時候拿出籌碼”不等於A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。
;❹ 2021年12月大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題
【 #四六級考試# 導語】沒有被折磨的覺悟，就沒有向前沖的資格。既然選擇了，就算要跪著也要走下去。其實有時候我們還沒做就被我們自己嚇退了，想要往前走，就不要考慮太多，去做就行了。以下是 無 為大家精心整理的內容，歡迎大家閱讀。1.2021年12月大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
黃河全長五千多米，是我國第二長河以及世界第六長河。
它發源於青海省的巴顏喀拉山脈，流經九個省，最後注入渤海。
由於黃河流域是中華文明最主要的發源地，因此我國稱其為「母親河」，它也被譽為「中華文明的搖籃」。
但是其洪災頻發也使得其得名「中國之痛」。
新鏈陪祥中國成立以後，政府投入大量人力物力治理黃河並取得了顯著的效果。
【參考譯文】
The Yellow River, with its length of more than five thousand meters, is the second longest river in our country and the sixth longest in the world.
Originating from the Bayankala Mountains in Qinghai Province, it flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea.
Since its basin is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history, it is called as 「Mother River of China」 and also hailed as 「the Cradle of
Chinese Civilization」.
But frequent devastating flooding has also earned it the unenviable distinction as "China's Sorrow".
The government has invested a great deal of manpower and material resources to harness the Yellow River and has achieved remarkable effects since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
【簡要解析】
第一句：用with作伴隨狀語;句子的並列注意使用省略。
第二句：翻譯時注意用非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語;「流經」可譯為flow through;「注入」可譯為empty into。
棚搏第三句：since引導原因狀語從句;「被譽為」可譯為be hailed as;注意被動語態的並列。
第四句：「使其得名」可譯為earn it the distinction。
第五句：翻譯時使用現在完成時;「大量人力物力」可譯為a great deal of manpower and material resources。
2.2021年12月大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題
這周頒布的一項新法律要求子女必須經常探望年齡超過60歲的父母，並確保他們經濟和精神上的需求得到滿足。星期二，新華社報導了條新聞，來自江蘇市無錫市的一位77歲的老太太起訴她的女兒忽略她。這是新法律生效後的第一起案件，當地法院規定她的女兒至少每月探望母亂斗親兩次，並提供財力支持。但是這項法律引發了爭議。有人說這給了那些因為工作、學習或者其他原因搬離家鄉的人更多壓力。
參考譯文
3.2021年12月大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案
西安是中國古代13個王朝(dynasty)的首都。毫無疑問，它是中國歷史與文化的完美代表。西安居於「中國古都」之首，在中國歷建都時間最長、影響力。它是絲綢之路(the Silk Road)的起點，是中華文明的發祥地。西安到處都是令人驚嘆的歷史奇觀，因此吸引著眾多的國內外遊客。那裡有著中國最古老、最壯觀的博物館和寺廟，其中最的是擁有2000年歷史的兵馬俑博物館(the Terracotta Warriors Museum)。
參考譯文
Xi'an is the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties. It is no doubt the perfect representative of Chinese histoiy and culture. With the longest history of being a capital and the greatest influence in China's history, it tops all the Chinese ancient capitals. It is the starting point of the Silk Road as well as the birthplace of Chinese culture. Filled with amazing historic wonders, Xi'an is attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad. It boasts the oldest and most spectacular museums and temples in China, among which the most famous is the 2000-year-old Terracotta Warriors Museum.
表達難點
1.第2句中的狀語「毫無疑問」修飾整句話時，可譯為it is no doubt that+從句，也可將no doubt置於系動詞is和名詞之間，譯作it is no doubt the perfect representative…。這樣的表述更簡潔。
2.第3句「西安居於『中國古都』之首，在中國歷建都時間最長，影響力」中，可以將「建都時間最長，影響力」看作是「居於『中國古都』之首」的伴隨狀語，用介詞短語with the longest history…and the greatest influence 來表達。
3.第5句中的「到處都是令人驚嘆的歷史奇觀」是後一分句「吸引……遊客」的原因所在，這里可以用as或for 引導原因狀語從句來表達，也可用一個簡單的分詞短語filled with…來表狀態，語義表達簡潔明了。
4.最後一句中的「那裡有著」可以直譯為there be句型，但過於平淡，宜譯作It boasts…，boast取「自豪地擁有」之義，表達較為生動。「其中……」這個分句可用among which引導非限制性定語從句來表達，使得句子結構緊湊，表達流暢。
❺ 大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇1
1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
2.I _______ you』ve decided against taking my advice.
A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn』t _______ it any longer.
A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
4.I imagine I』ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
6.It was a terrible _______ and I won』t forget it.
A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn』t get any mail.
A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
11.What』s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don』t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
17.Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
23.Don』t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn』t .
A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people』s heroes.
A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
45.We can』t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
48.What is your _______ to his coming?
A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇2
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher』s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案與解析：
1.C 譯文：他們把這個報告提交給國務院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交給，commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted 接納，納容。均不合題意。結合上下文題意，C為正確答案。
2.B 譯文：我該堅持讓你去美國之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析：insist on...堅持……，後動名詞作賓語，據此A.C被排除。動名詞的邏輯主語應用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 譯文：鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價格貴些。解析：B.which 不能用於此處，因為不是定語從句。D.it is 用於此處，結構錯誤。one和that都可以用來代替前邊出現過的名詞，但如果名詞是單數可數名詞。則用 (the) one 代替，據此C為最佳答案。
4.D 譯文：既然這項工程我們已經進行了這么多，我們還是把它完成的好。解析：may as well還是……的好，固定搭配，其它各項均無此意思。
5.B 譯文：從經濟的角度來看，他們的計劃是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具體的行動或方法產生預期的效果而不浪費時間，精力等。計劃只是一個籠統的概念，故不能用efficient來描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用來描述具體的作法，行動或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動，故不能用advisable來修飾。D.urgent緊急的，緊迫的，用於此處語義不通順。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。經常用來表述計劃或一系列措施的可行性。用於此處恰當，故B是正確答案。
6.B 譯文：我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析：A.extent 長度，范圍，大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍，領域。既可以指一塊土地，又可以用來指抽象的「領域，范圍」。C.limit 限度，界線，一般不用 wide 修飾，因為 limit 本身含有「被束縛，被限制的范圍」的意思。D.border邊界，界線，多用於指國與國之間的邊界或邊境地區。綜上分析，可以看出只有B答案適合用於此處。
7.D 譯文：我在屋頂閣樓上意外發現幾張舊照片。解析：A.come through 接通(電話)。B.come to 蘇醒，涉及;C.come round 來，到來，恢復健康。以上三項均與題意無關。D.come across 碰到，意外遇見。符合題意，因此D是正確答案。
8.B 譯文：我寧可推遲開會也不願開准備不充分的會。解析：prefer後接兩個不定式相比較時，只能用rather than, rather than 後跟不帶to的不定式。故此B項正確。
9.D 譯文：直到午夜，他們才發現孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 譯文：大多數醫生都承認醫學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。解析：as much...as ...是固定結構，意為「……程度一樣」。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.這既是你們的責任，也是我們的責任。