本科畢業論文英文開題報告
① 英語專業畢業論文的開題報告應該怎麼寫
英語專業畢業論文分為好幾類,比如有文學方面的,商務英語方面的專,教學法方面,語言學屬方面,文化方面的,翻譯方面的等等。每個方向有各自的寫作要求,但都包括Title, Abstract, Introction, Body, Conclusion,Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgement。當然,在寫之前還要寫選題報告,開題報告還有結題報告。 寫文學方面的要看英文原著,當然也可搜索大量資料,但要想寫出好的文章得到高分必須要Do it by yourself. 還有我想說的是論文最好提早下手,這樣才可以有大量時間不斷的修改。 總之,要寫出好論文就得多用心,多找資料,多跟論文導師交流,多看,多寫。
② 本科生畢業論文開題報告怎麼寫
開題報告是指開題者對科研課題的一種文字說明材料。這是一種新的應用寫作文體,這種文字體裁是隨著現代科學研究活動計劃性的增強和科研選題程序化管理的需要應運而生的。開題報告一般為表格式,它把要報告的每一項內容轉換成相應的欄目,這樣做,既便於開題報告按目填寫,避免遺漏;又便於評審者一目瞭然,把握要點。
開題報告包括綜述、關鍵技術、可行性分析和時間安排等四個方面 。
開題報告作為畢業論文答辯委員會對學生答辯資格審查的依據材料之一。
由於開題報告是用文字體現的論文總構想,因而篇幅不必過大,但要把計劃研究的課題、如何研究、理論適用等主要問題。
開題報告的總述部分應首先提出選題,並簡明扼要地說明該選題的目的、目前相關課題研究情況、理論適用、研究方法。
開題報告是由選題者把自己所選的課題的概況(即"開題報告內容"),向有關專家、學者、科技人員進行陳述。然後由他們對科研課題進行評議。亦可採用"德爾菲法"評分;再由科研管理部門綜合評議的意見,確定是否批准這一選題。開題報告的內容大致如下:課題名稱、承擔單位、課題負責人、起止年限、報名提綱。
報名提綱包括:
(1)課題的目的、意義、國內外研究概況和有關文獻資料的主要觀點與結論;
(2)研究對象、研究內容、各項有關指標、主要研究方法(包括是否已進行試驗性研究);
(3)大致的進度安排;
(4)准備工作的情況和目前已具備的條件(包括人員、儀器、設備等);
(5)尚需增添的主要設備和儀器(用途、名稱、規格、型號、數量、價格等);
(6)經費概算;
(7)預期研究結果;
(8)承擔單位和主要協作單位、及人員分工等。
同行評議,著重是從選題的依據、意義和技術可行性上做出判斷。即從科學技術本身為決策提供必要的依據。
[2]如何撰寫畢業論文開題報告
開題報告的基本內容及其順序:論文的目的與意義;國內外研究概況;論文擬研究解決的主要問題;論文擬撰寫的主要內容(提綱);論文計劃進度;其它。
其中的核心內容是「論文擬研究解決的主要問題」。在撰寫時可以先寫這一部分,以此為基礎撰寫其他部分。具體要求如下:
1.論文擬研究解決的問題
明確提出論文所要解決的具體學術問題,也就是論文擬定的創新點。
明確指出國內外文獻就這一問題已經提出的觀點、結論、解決方法、階段性成果、……。
評述上述文獻研究成果的不足。
提出你的論文准備論證的觀點或解決方法,簡述初步理由。
你的觀點或方法正是需要通過論文研究撰寫所要論證的核心內容,提出和論證它是論文的目的和任務,因而並不是定論,研究中可能推翻,也可能得不出結果。開題報告的目的就是要請專家幫助判斷你所提出的問題是否值得研究,你准備論證的觀點方法是否能夠研究出來。
一般提出3或4個問題,可以是一個大問題下的幾個子問題,也可以是幾個並行的相關問題。
2.國內外研究現狀
只簡單評述與論文擬研究解決的問題密切相關的前沿文獻,其他相關文獻評述則在文獻綜述中評述。基於「論文擬研究解決的問題」提出,允許有部分內容重復。
3.論文研究的目的與意義
簡介論文所研究問題的基本概念和背景。
簡單明了地指出論文所要研究解決的具體問題。
簡單闡述如果解決上述問題在學術上的推進或作用。
基於「論文擬研究解決的問題」提出,允許有所重復。
4.論文研究主要內容
初步提出整個論文的寫作大綱或內容結構。由此更能理解「論文擬研究解決的問題」不同於論文主要內容,而是論文的目的與核心。
③ 求英漢語言對比類的本科英語專業畢業論文題目以及開題報告撰寫方式
這個很簡單的,NO問題
④ 本科畢業論文開題報告格式參考及範文
畢業論文開題報告 論文題目: 學生姓名: 學 號: 專 業: 指導教師: 年 月 日 開題報告填寫要求 1.開題報告作為畢業設計(論文)答辯委員會對學生答辯資格審查的依據材料之一.此報告應在指導教師指導下,由學生在畢業設計(論文)工作前期內完成,經指導教師簽署意見審查後生效. 2.開題報告內容必須用黑墨水筆工整書寫,按成教處統一設計的電子文檔標准格式列印,禁止列印在其它紙上後剪貼,完成後應及時交給指導教師簽署意見. 3.學生查閱資料的參考文獻應在3篇及以上(不包括辭典,手冊),開題報告的字數要在1000字以上. 4.有關年月日等日期的填寫,應當按照國標gb/t 7408—94《數據元和交換格式,信息交換,日期和時間表示法》規定的要求,一律用阿拉伯數字書寫.如"2004年9月26日"或"2004-09-26". 畢 業 論 文 開 題 報 告 1.本課題的研究意義 中國互聯網經過10年的持續發展。目前在普及應用上正步入嶄新的多元化應用階段。有關數據顯示,中國寬頻用戶、網路國際出口帶寬、上網方式和途徑、網路應用服務更趨多樣化。人們對互聯網的使用廣度、信用度、依賴度正在逐步提高。隨著網路提供的功能和服務的進一步完善,網路應用化、生活化服務正逐步成熟。互聯網的影響正逐步滲透到人們生產、生活、工作、學習的各個角落。中國互聯網整體呈現較快的增長態勢。但中國地區之間互聯網發展水平、普及水平還存在明顯的差距,呈現"東快、西慢,城快、村慢"的特點,因此,加大對於互聯網應用和發展的研究力度,借鑒國外互聯網應用的成功範例引入和普及互聯網應用的先進經驗是當務之急。 2.本課題的重點和難點 第一,從全國人口來看,互聯網普及率還很低,僅有7.9%,與世界平均水平約14%還有較大差距。因此要普及互聯網,讓更多人來使用互聯網是任重道遠的事情。 第二,網上信息資源還不夠豐富,質量比較好的、能反映我國優秀文化的、對廣大網民有真正用處的信息還不夠多。根據國信辦的調查,截至2004年底,我國共有6.5億中文網頁,比2003年底差不多翻了一番,但是僅佔全世界網頁數量(300多億)的2%,比例很低。因此我們需要網上有更多豐富的內容,特別是健康的、有質量的、有針對性的內容。 第三,目前,互聯網產業雖然在電子政務、電子商務方面進行了不少探索,也取得了一些成果,但是從整體上看網路應用水平和實效(即網民的用戶體驗)還比較初級。在技術驅動下產生的包括網路游戲、電子商務、無線寬頻、voip、p2p等新的應用還沒有形成成熟的盈利模式。 第四,新技術發展遭遇機遇和挑戰。當前國外互聯網新技術層出不窮,一直處於互聯網發展的領先地位,而我國的自主創新能力比較薄弱,因此需要更加努力,迎頭趕上。 第五,網路安全和網路文明面臨嚴峻挑戰。網路文明要靠政府法制、行業自律、網民的自覺來維護,而最關鍵的應該是網民素質的提高。就像交通管理一樣,有交通法規的限制,也有警察的監管,但是最關鍵的還是司機素質的提高,否則交通事故還是無法避免的。同時,提供內容、服務的企業也應當承擔其責任,實施行業自律。 3.論文提綱 我國互聯網在若干領域的應用 1.互聯網在政府中的應用 2.互聯網在企業中的應用 3.互聯網在消費群體中的應用 我國互聯網應用前景 1.互聯網將加速融入我們的生活 2.互聯網經濟逐漸產生效益 3.寬頻網路建設打通互聯網應用瓶頸 4.互聯網成為國民經濟新的增長點 畢 業 論 文 開 題 報 告 指導教師意見: (對本課題的深度,廣度及工作量的意見) 指導教師: (親筆簽名) 年 月 日 系部審查意見: 系部負責人: (親筆簽名) 年 月 日
⑤ 英語論文開題報告怎麼寫
開題報告,老師一般會給模板,還要看你題目是什麼。這是我的開題報告,你參考一下吧。
課題名稱
An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese
試析顏色詞的中英文化內涵差異
課題來源
Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor
一、課題背景及意義 (課題的立題依據及研究意義)
Research Background:
A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people』s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of culture.
When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people』s daily life.
Research Significance:
As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures.
二、課題研究現狀及發展趨勢 (課題研究領域的發展現狀及可能的發展方向)
Research Status:
Study of color words has long attracted linguists』 attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, e to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance..
Research Tendency:
21st century』s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality.
三、研究內容及研究目標 (對研究的內容進行說明,並闡明要達到的目標)
Research Contents:
A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms
1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
1.1 Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Dignified
1.2 Black Is Associated With Profit
1.3 Black Is Associated With the Black People
2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
2.1 Black Is Associated With the Death
2.2 Black Is Associated With the Evil and Unfortunate
2.3 Black Is Associated With the Shame and Disgraceful
2.4 Black Is Associated With Anger
B. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms
1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
1.1 White Is Associated With the Pure and Lucky
1.2 White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty
2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in Idioms
2.1 White Is Associated With Death and Poor
2.2 White Is Associated With Worthless and Timid
C. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms
1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
1.1 Red Is Associated With Honor and Love
2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
2.1 Red is Associated with the Obscenity
2.2 Red Is Associated With Revolution and Socialism.
2.3 Red Is Associated With Danger and Loss
D. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms
1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
1.1 Yellow Is Associated With the Noble
1.2 Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing
2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
2.1 Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Exaggerative
2.2 Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and Disease
Research Objectives:
I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture.
四、預計的研究難點 (課題研究過程中可能遇到的理論難題或技術難點)
With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality e to lack of the knowledge related.
五、創新點 (選題、觀點、理論、材料、方法等創新點)
The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords.
六、進度計劃 (根據研究內容及研究目標所預計的進度安排)
1. Nov.16th — Nov.22nd , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing
2. Nov.23rd — Dec.20th , 2008 Data gathering
3. Dec.21st — Jan.10th , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline
4. Jan.11th — Feb.8th, 2009 Literature review
5. Feb.9th — Mar.14th, 2009 First draft
6. Mar.15th — Apr.10th, 2009 Second draft
7. Apr.11th — Apr.20th, 2009 Final version
8. Apr.27th — May 14th, 2009 Printing
9. May 17th — May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate
七、資料來源 (指能夠支持「課題背景」、「課題研究現狀及發展趨勢」所論述內容的主要文獻資料)
[1] Baugh, A.C. & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.
[2] Eckersley, C.E. Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979.
[3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Ecation, 1985.
[4] Hornby, A.S. Oxford Advanced Learner』s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974.
[5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. U.S.A.: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997.
[6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. U.S.A.: Edward Arnold, 1989.
[7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981.
[8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
[9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.
[10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Instry Press, 2007.
[11] 陳永燁.「英漢顏色詞所表現的中西文化差異」 [J].《遼寧工程技術大學學報》,2005,(7).
[12] 戴煒棟,何兆熊.《新編簡明英語語言學教程》[A].上海:上海外語出版社,2002.
[13] 鄧炎昌,劉潤清.《語言與文化》[M].北京:外語教學與研究出版社,1991.
[14] 蔣棟元.「論顏色及顏色詞的文化差異」 [J]. 《四川外語學院學報》,2002,(3).
[15] 唐振華.「英漢顏色詞的翻譯」 [J].《中國科技翻譯》,1997,(2).
指導教師意見:(對課題的認可意見)
指導教師
年 月 日
系(教研室)審查意見:
系(教研室)主任:
年 月 日
⑥ 誰知道英文版的畢業論文開題報告
題目:How to Succeed in a Job Interview簡介:Students who are about to graate have to face the challenge of being interviewed while trying to find employment. People looking for ajob usually attach great importance to job interviews. Doing well in a job interview means a good chance of being employed. With little working experience, how can we succeed in a job interview?
In my opinion, firstly, we should leave the employers a good impression an what we were, how we talk as well as how we behave in public. Secondly, we should not be nervous, for over ncrvousness will lead to uncertainty of your ability. Being confident can bring you to success. When you are asked something about the job you want, you should answer it as fully as possible according to what you know. Thirdly, honesty is a virtue. Being honest about your present situation and never make any boastful statemeat.
I hope everyone will have a good chance and win success in the interview. Then all of us can get our ideal jobs.
