大学教授人物英文简介
1. 伟大人物的英语简介
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Newton.html
Newton, Isaac (1642-1727)
English physicist and mathematician who was born into a poor farming family. Luckily for humanity, Newton was not a good farmer, and was sent to Cambridge to study to become a preacher. At Cambridge, Newton studied mathematics, being especially strongly influenced by Euclid, although he was also influenced by Baconian and Cartesian philosophies. Newton was forced to leave Cambridge when it was closed because of the plague, and it was ring this period that he made some of his most significant discoveries. With the reticence he was to show later in life, Newton did not, however, publish his results.
Newton suffered a mental breakdown in 1675 and was still recovering through 1679. In response to a letter from Hooke, he suggested that a particle, if released, would spiral in to the center of the Earth. Hooke wrote back, claiming that the path would not be a spiral, but an ellipse. Newton, who hated being bested, then proceeded to work out the mathematics of orbits. Again, he did not publish his calculations. Newton then began devoting his efforts to theological speculation and put the calculations on elliptical motion aside, telling Halley he had lost them (Westfall 1993, p. 403). Halley, who had become interested in orbits, finally convinced Newton to expand and publish his calculations. Newton devoted the period from August 1684 to spring 1686 to this task, and the result became one of the most important and influential works on physics of all times, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) (1687), often shortened to Principia Mathematica or simply "the Principia."
In Book I of Principia, Newton opened with definitions and the three laws of motion now known as Newton's laws (laws of inertia, action and reaction, and acceleration proportional to force). Book II presented Newton's new scientific philosophy which came to replace Cartesianism. Finally, Book III consisted of applications of his dynamics, including an explanation for tides and a theory of lunar motion. To test his hypothesis of universal gravitation, Newton wrote Flamsteed to ask if Saturn had been observed to slow down upon passing Jupiter. The surprised Flamsteed replied that an effect had indeed been observed, and it was closely predicted by the calculations Newton had provided. Newton's equations were further confirmed by observing the shape of the Earth to be oblate spheroidal, as Newton claimed it should be, rather than prolate spheroidal, as claimed by the Cartesians. Newton's equations also described the motion of Moon by successive approximations, and correctly predicted the return of Halley's Comet. Newton also correctly formulated and solved the first ever problem in the calculus of variations which involved finding the surface of revolution which would give minimum resistance to flow (assuming a specific drag law).
Newton invented a scientific method which was truly universal in its scope. Newton presented his methodology as a set of four rules for scientific reasoning. These rules were stated in the Principia and proposed that (1) we are to admit no more causes of natural things such as are both true and sufficient to explain their appearances, (2) the same natural effects must be assigned to the same causes, (3) qualities of bodies are to be esteemed as universal, and (4) propositions deced from observation of phenomena should be viewed as accurate until other phenomena contradict them.
These four concise and universal rules for investigation were truly revolutionary. By their application, Newton formulated the universal laws of nature with which he was able to unravel virtually all the unsolved problems of his day. Newton went much further than outlining his rules for reasoning, however, actually describing how they might be applied to the solution of a given problem. The analytic method he invented far exceeded the more philosophical and less scientifically rigorous approaches of Aristotle and Aquinas. Newton refined Galileo's experimental method, creating the compositional method of experimentation still practiced today. In fact, the following description of the experimental method from Newton's Optics could easily be mistaken for a modern statement of current methods of investigation, if not for Newton's use of the words "natural philosophy" in place of the modern term "the physical sciences." Newton wrote, "As in mathematics, so in natural philosophy the investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition. This analysis consists of making experiments and observations, and in drawing general conclusions from them by inction...by this way of analysis we may proceed from compounds to ingredients, and from motions to the forces procing them; and in general from effects to their causes, and from particular causes to more general ones till the argument end in the most general. This is the method of analysis: and the synthesis consists in assuming the causes discovered and established as principles, and by them explaining the phenomena preceding from them, and proving the explanations."
Newton formulated the classical theories of mechanics and optics and invented calculus years before Leibniz. However, he did not publish his work on calculus until afterward Leibniz had published his. This led to a bitter priority dispute between English and continental mathematicians which persisted for decades, to the detriment of all concerned. Newton discovered that the binomial theorem was valid for fractional powers, but left it for Wallis to publish (which he did, with appropriate credit to Newton). Newton formulated a theory of sound, but derived a speed which did not agree with his experiments. The reason for the discrepancy was that the concept of adiabatic propagation did not yet exist, so Newton's answer was too low by a factor of , where is the ratio of heat capacities of air. Newton therefore fudged his theory until agreement was achieved (Engineering and Science, pp. 15-16).
In Optics (1704), whose publication Newton delayed until Hooke's death, Newton observed that white light could be separated by a prism into a spectrum of different colors, each characterized by a unique refractivity, and proposed the corpuscular theory of light. Newton's views on optics were born out of the original prism experiments he performed at Cambridge. In his "experimentum crucis" (crucial experiment), he found that the image proced by a prism was oval-shaped and not circular, as current theories of light would require. He observed a half-red, half-blue string through a prism, and found the ends to be disjointed. He also observed Newton's rings, which are actually a manifestation of the wave nature of light which Newton did not believe in. Newton believed that light must move faster in a medium when it is refracted towards the normal, in opposition to the result predicted by Huygens's wave theory.
Newton also formulated a system of chemistry in Query 31 at the end of Optics. In this corpuscular theory, "elements" consisted of different arrangements of atoms, and atoms consisted of small, hard, billiard ball-like particles. He explained chemical reactions in terms of the chemical affinities of the participating substances. Newton devoted a majority of his free time later in life (after 1678) to fruitless alchemical experiments.
Newton was extremely sensitive to criticism, and even ceased publishing until the death of his arch-rival Hooke. It was only through the prodding of Halley that Newton was persuaded at all to publish the Principia Mathematica. In the latter portion of his life, he devoted much of his time to alchemical researches and trying to date events in the Bible. After Newton's death, his burial place was moved. During the exhumation, it was discovered that Newton had massive amounts of mercury in his body, probably resulting from his alchemical pursuits. This would certainly explain Newton's eccentricity in late life. Newton was appointed Warden of the British Mint in 1695. Newton was knighted by Queen Anne. However, the act was "an honor bestowed not for his contributions to science, nor for his service at the Mint, but for the greater glory of party politics in the election of 1705" (Westfall 1993, p. 625).
Newton singlehandedly contributed more to the development of science than any other indivial in history. He surpassed all the gains brought about by the great scientific minds of antiquity, procing a scheme of the universe which was more consistent, elegant, and intuitive than any proposed before. Newton stated explicit principles of scientific methods which applied universally to all branches of science. This was in sharp contradistinction to the earlier methodologies of Aristotle and Aquinas, which had outlined separate methods for different disciplines.
Although his methodology was strictly logical, Newton still believed deeply in the necessity of a God. His theological views are characterized by his belief that the beauty and regularity of the natural world could only "proceed from the counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being." He felt that "the Supreme God exists necessarily, and by the same necessity he exists always and everywhere." Newton believed that God periodically intervened to keep the universe going on track. He therefore denied the importance of Leibniz's vis viva as nothing more than an interesting quantity which remained constant in elastic collisions and therefore had no physical importance or meaning.
Although earlier philosophers such as Galileo and John Philoponus had used experimental proceres, Newton was the first to explicitly define and systematize their use. His methodology proced a neat balance between theoretical and experimental inquiry and between the mathematical and mechanical approaches. Newton mathematized all of the physical sciences, recing their study to a rigorous, universal, and rational procere which marked the ushering in of the Age of Reason. Thus, the basic principles of investigation set down by Newton have persisted virtually without alteration until modern times. In the years since Newton's death, they have borne fruit far exceeding anything even Newton could have imagined. They form the foundation on which the technological civilization of today rests. The principles expounded by Newton were even applied to the social sciences, influencing the economic theories of Adam Smith and the decision to make the United States legislature bicameral. These latter applications, however, pale in contrast to Newton's scientific contributions.
It is therefore no exaggeration to identify Newton as the single most important contributor to the development of modern science. The Latin inscription on Newton's tomb, despite its bombastic language, is thus fully justified in proclaiming, "Mortals! rejoice at so great an ornament to the human race!" Alexander Pope's couplet is also apropos: "Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be! and all was light."
2. 怎么用英语介绍一下大学老师啊
用英语介绍一下曼彻斯特大学
Manchester University, founded back in 1851 and granted its royal charter in 1903, is a giant of the north in a great student city. Living and studying here may change your life. There are more than 15,000 undergraates and it attracts more applicants than any other university.
Perhaps this is because of the good mix of arts and sciences that the university provides, as well as access to outstanding facilities, such as the third largest university library in the UK, the Jodrell Bank Science Centre with its radio telescope and 6,000 PCs clustered across the campus. Rutherford split the atom here and, on a pragmatic note, first years are guaranteed university accommodation. The students' union has four bars and two venues for live music, and there are over 100 student societies. All this goes some way to explaining Manchester's popularity.
But one of the university's other assets is the city itself and all that goes on there. Sophisticated but homely, cosmopolitan but northern, you cannot deny Manchester's buzz or its unparalleled music and club scene.
The university feeds off this, counting such glamorous cats as the Chemical Brothers, Sleeper's Louise Wener and MP Nick Brown among its alumni. The last was a stalwart of the Northern Soul scene, always ready with his talcum powder to demonstrate some trouser-splitting new move to awed onlookers.
The final piece of the jigsaw in explaining rainy Manchester's charms are not the figures on burglary or car crime in student areas, but the surveys published yearly announcing that students there have more sex and take more drugs than the rest of the student population of Britain.
大学介绍
大学位于曼彻斯特市市中心。曼彻斯特是英国最生机勃勃和重要的城市之一,也是国际公认的技术、工业和学习中心之一,备受英国本国和海外学生的青睐。在流行文化、尤其是音乐、时装、设计、当然还有足球等方面可与伦敦相媲美。而且,生活费用较低,人们普遍热情、好客,在这两个方面要优于伦敦。该市的中国城之大仅次于伦敦,这里各种风味的地道中国餐馆比比皆是。众所周知,曼城还是世界最有名气的足球队之一-曼联队的故乡!它也是个科技城市。令该市引以自豪的是,这里是世界上许多最重要的技术公司所在地,而且仍然是在世界上确有重要地位的科研中心之一。该市周围是美丽的田园风光,附近有著名的四大天然景区,即皮克高原、柴郡平原、奔宁山脉和兰开厦沼地。
3. X教授的人物简介
查尔斯·弗朗西斯·泽维尔(Charles Francis Xavier)是科学家布莱恩·泽维尔与其妻莎伦之子。他在母腹中成形时,身边就有了另一个孪生的特异生命体,查尔斯当时出于本能试图杀死这个个体,最终迫使对方以精神形式逃跑,下落不明,他本人也忘记了这一切。
布莱恩在20世纪中期任职于内华达州一所官方科研机构Armageddon(哈米吉多顿),其家人住在纽约西切斯特的一座宏大的宅第内。布莱恩在所属实验室有个同事马可,虽然相处不差,但后者一直怀着嫉妒的竞争心理。某日实验室发生严重事故,布莱恩死亡,马可生还。在葬礼上,十来岁的查尔斯开始怀疑马可杀了自己父亲,但此人却开始与莎伦交往,最后决定结婚。马可带着自己上一次婚姻中生的儿子凯恩住进了泽维尔家,凯恩是个蛮横无礼的少年,长期受父亲粗暴的教育方式影响,自身也是个不求上进的暴力狂,他与查尔斯从一见面就互相敌视。
查尔斯、凯恩和另一位科学家兰金的儿子卡特都被一个叫米尔布的基因学家认为有变种潜力,进行了神秘的实验。当时他相信查尔斯将来必会具有超能力。莎伦不安地埋怨丈夫,得到的却是暴力回应。在她去世后,查尔斯和马可父子的关系更加恶化。
查尔斯一度饱受凯恩的殴打,但他逐渐发现自己可以“听”到对方脑子里的想法,由此意识到自己的特殊天赋,并不动声色地自我训练。马可一直对不争气的儿子失望,反而对查尔斯非常关怀,同时严厉要求凯恩向兄弟学习,使凯恩更加嫉恨查尔斯。终于有一天,凯恩在实验室向父亲要钱不成,就扬言要揭发他谋害布赖恩的罪行,在外面听见的查尔斯冲进来质问继父,三人扭打时引爆了化学品,产生大火。马可把两个孩子救出,自己伤重而死,死前对查尔斯说:布莱恩之死确是事故,但自己当时也许能救他,却没有去尝试,所以一直怀着罪恶感,希望查尔斯好好活下去,并小心凯恩。
没有血缘的两兄弟继续在互相敌视中度过了几年学校生活。查尔斯适度地运用心灵感应能力,在学业上取得了令人瞩目的成绩,同时他原本不茂密的头发也越来越少,直至秃顶。在大学,查尔斯钻研生物基因科学,遇到了一位与他一样才华横溢的英国女生莫拉Moira Kinross,来自苏格兰一个贵族世家。两人建立起了亲密的关系,不过比起学者气的查尔斯,莫拉似乎对另一个会玩敢玩的男生马克塔格特更为青睐。在一个假日晚上,莫拉跟着马克塔格特骑摩托车时在海边公路上摔了下去,刚在酒馆和他们分别的查尔斯感觉到了状况,及时救了他们。而查尔斯自己也遭到凯恩的设计出了一次危险的车祸,侥幸没有大碍。
查尔斯和凯恩成年后不久,就参军去了亚洲投入一场战争。查尔斯当了一名小军官,被部下称为“好羊倌”,因为他在战场上总能照顾好每一个下属。一日,查尔斯和凯恩进入了一座石山下的古庙,那里是古代高僧封印邪神Cyttorak的所在。贪婪的凯恩把暗藏Cyttorak精魂的红宝石抢到手中,马上发生了山崩,把他埋在乱石之下。查尔斯并没有下决心挖他出来,一个人回去了。
复员后,查尔斯已经意识到自己是新一代人类“变种人”的代表,世上一定还有其他变种人,而当他们的存在为世人了解时,必定引发激烈的动荡。他与莫拉交往了一段时间,但最终分手了。
查尔斯前往中东地区探索,在开罗被一个白发女孩扒了包。他追踪到一家饭店,见到了一个自称当地黑道头领的胖子法罗克,此人也有心灵感应力量。两人进行了一场精神对决,查尔斯击倒了法罗克,看似消灭了他。此行使他意识到带有邪恶意图的变种人会形成巨大的危害,对其他变种人和人类都有威胁。
查尔斯来到中东犹太人与阿拉伯人冲突的地区,加入了一支医疗团队,遇到了一个银发男子埃里克·兰瑟尔,此人似乎能屏蔽他的精神刺探,同时也对变种人相关事务感兴趣。两人一起治病救人,探讨学术,还在酒馆联手打群架,成为了挚友。在谈及变种人未来状态时,埃里克认为他们与人类的战争是不可避免的,查尔斯则相信双方会实现和平共处。
一个犹太女性嘉比·布里吉斯(Gaby Bridges)由于经历纳粹的屠杀而长年精神失常,查尔斯用异能治好了她,两人开始恋爱,并发生了关系;纳粹残余势力HYDRA(九头蛇)在斯特拉克男爵的指挥下绑架了嘉比,抢到以前藏在她身上的藏宝图,找到了一批第三帝国埋藏的黄金。查尔斯和埃里克一起冒险救出嘉比,显露出了各自的心灵感应和控制磁场力量。最后埃里克却表示自己决定行动起来,为变种人的圣战做准备,随即带着黄金消失无踪,此后他就成为了万磁王。
意识到埃里克的力量将为世界带来大难,查尔斯毅然决定加快寻访变种人的步伐。他告别嘉比去了东方,从此多年没有与她再见。在喜马拉雅山,查尔斯探访了一座传说中的魔城,发现这是一个叫卢西弗的外星侵略者建造的要塞。他救出了被囚禁的人,却被卢西弗的落石机关砸断了骨头,双腿失去了活动能力,被送到山下一家印度医院疗养。一个红发女护士艾米利亚·佛特引起了的查尔斯注意,她承认自己也是变种人,由于在美国老家遭人白眼而来到这偏僻的地方生活。由于精神上的互相吸引,他们开始了热恋,查尔斯努力适应坐轮椅的生活,并向艾米利亚阐述了自己的“梦想”。
在艾米利亚陪同下,查尔斯在纳粹集中营遗址与万磁王(已在组织兄弟会)做了最后的恳谈,谁也无法说服对方,只得分道扬镳。回到西切斯特,查尔斯准备开始建立自己的变种人队伍。他把家宅改造成一所私立学校——“泽维尔天赋儿童学校”,自己是唯一的教师,有教授职位;他在学校中建立了一个隐秘的训练场“险情室”,藏着各种机关,包括炮弹、火和机器人;他开发了能把自己的精神力放大的脑波搜索机Cereboro,探测世界范围内变种人的独特脑波;他开始近距离接触具有潜力的少年,其中最重要的是一个具有精神力量的十三岁女孩琴·葛蕾。
几年后(大致在九十年代前期),社会传媒开始关注变种人的存在,一些能力失控者造成的伤亡事故激起了一些零星的抵触运动。联邦调查局的特工弗雷德·邓肯奉命负责这些事件,查尔斯找到了他,透露了一些信息,指出保护变种人隐私并对他们培训的重要性,邓肯对此表示同意,支持他接手一些变种少年的监护任务。由此,查尔斯首先把年轻的斯科特·萨默斯从孤儿院接了出来,使他成为自己招募的第一个学生,但艾米利亚却表示她不相信这梦想会成功,要求查尔斯放弃,否则自己宁可离开。查尔斯说服未果,急切之下试图强行改变艾米利亚的思想,但马上就后悔了,而察觉到精神攻击的艾米利亚则愤愤地扬长而去。
随后查尔斯又找来了鲍比·德雷克、沃伦·沃辛顿三世和汉克·麦考伊,最后琴·葛蕾也入住学校。查尔斯向他们说明了自己的梦想和组建队伍的决心,请他们在这个避开外界敌视地方接受训练,掌握自己的异能,在不危及他人的情况下生活于这个社会,并与威胁到变种人和人类共存的各种威胁斗争。年轻的学生们对未来充满美好的理想,赞同他的主张,穿上了他发给的黄黑二色蒙面制服,使用代号:镭射眼、冰人、天使、野兽、惊奇女孩。查尔斯把这支队伍称为X-Men(X战警),X代表单词extra(额外的),表示他们具有超出常人的天赋能力。他本人则代号Professor X(X教授)。
这支队伍在险情室进行着不间断的训练,查尔斯设计了层出不穷的机关考验队员的能力;就在成立后不久,他们与万磁王进行了正面交锋,并迫使其撤退;查尔斯原本一直通过精神联系指挥X战警,但在随后与兄弟会的会战中,他故意说自己受伤失去了能力,让队员们自主发挥,取得了良好效果,此后他仅在必要时进行指导。这一时期,除了对抗万磁王,X战警也对付了其他一些反派,有些是其他变种人,有些是其他类型的超级罪犯;查尔斯曾经对他们使用过洗脑术,让对方忘记犯罪念头,但这被证实只是暂时有效,而且他出于道德考虑,后来逐渐放弃了这一做法;有一段时期X战警全员失陷,查尔斯使用一套装在腿上的外骨骼自主行走,亲临战场,但这装备性能不佳,也没维持多久。
失踪多年的凯恩·马可终于从废墟里冲了出来,他已经被Cyttorak的力量改造成一个强壮如神的巨体,号称不可阻挡的Juggernaut(此词源于印度宗教仪式中载着大神塑像的巨型车)。他对查尔斯的仇恨越发炽烈,回到美国袭击了学校。在神奇四侠火炬人的帮助下,查尔斯抓住了Juggernaut不抗精神攻击的唯一弱点打败了他,但他此后仍然不断回来挑战;科学家玻利瓦尔·特拉斯克开发了捕捉变种人的哨兵机器人,查尔斯和他在电视访谈节目中进行了辩论,但哨兵已经出现了失控状况,认为需要代替人类接管世界才能消灭变种人;在欧洲调查卢西弗时,X战警与复仇者相遇,查尔斯请他们把仇敌交给自己对付,此后两次打退了卢西弗的侵略。
一个外星生物引发“因子三”事件,试图拉拢其他变种人,用核爆清除人类。此事件中的一个反派Changling(变形人)倒戈帮了X战警,此后他发现自己得了绝症,便找到查尔斯希望能用余生再做些事,查尔斯请他化装成自己的样子,他本人为了应对另一批外星人Z'noxx而转入地下工作。不久变形人在一场战斗中牺牲,除简已被告知真相,其他人都以为死的是查尔斯,悲痛地埋葬了他。邓肯等特工打算把X战警招募成调查局的雇员分散到各地待命,但他们仍然保留在了队伍并招收了新成员。随着查尔斯归来,他们进行了又一次大规模会战,把全地球人的思想感情投射到不知情绪为何物的Z'noxx脑中,逼退了他们。查尔斯在此后对学生的态度更加严厉,甚至在不预先通知的情况下进行实战演习,令他们感到窘迫。在后来的一段时期,查尔斯积极与其他英雄合作,对付越来越强大的敌人。他帮助神奇四侠俘虏万磁王,与美国队长一起调查秘密帝国,请奇异博士的防卫者帮自己对抗万磁王的人造变种人。在克里和斯克鲁尔两大外星种族的战争后,钢铁侠秘密联系几位代表着强大势力的英雄组成了一个暗中处理重大事件的光照会,查尔斯是其中之一,他的精神力为组织提供了很大方便,但在被斯克鲁尔俘虏期间,敌方从他身上窃取了有用的信息。
这些年里,莫拉与马克塔格特结了婚,继续着基因研究,并成为获得诺贝尔奖的世界级科学家,但马克塔格特却暴露了浪荡无赖的真面目,导致他们的婚姻破裂。而莫拉在这次婚姻中有了一个儿子,却不幸是个无法自控而极其危险的变种人,被安置在她建于苏格兰缪尔岛的研究中心。莫拉和查尔斯仍然保持着友好的关系并密切合作,但也不时对他的做法提出质疑;除了X战警外,他们也访问了一些变种人,有些不愿意加入他们的阵营(如爱玛·弗洛斯特),有些则被莫拉在泽维尔学校之外的地方监护。在这些少年中,查尔斯发现了镭射眼的弟弟伏尔坎。
当X战警在太平洋一个岛屿上失陷时,查尔斯情急之下把莫拉的四名学生拉来训练,仓促投入战场,却眼看他们丧生。唯一脱身的镭射眼伤心欲绝,查尔斯只得删除了他关于伏尔坎等人的记忆,这成为他心中又一份罪孽。随后,查尔斯前往世界各地联系了一批经验更丰富的变种人,包括那个当年偷他钱包的白发黑人女孩(暴风)。这一次他们战胜了敌人,救出了队友,但被救的那些成员大部分决定离队。镭射眼留下带领新队伍,查尔斯继续提供教育,对外声称这些人是留学生。然而不久后,印第安裔队员雷鸟就阵亡了,查尔斯把他的尸体送回家乡,不得不面对其家人的悲愤,尤其雷鸟的弟弟詹姆斯已经认定他是导致哥哥丧命的罪魁,决心日后找他报仇。
查尔斯与老朋友天体物理学家卡伯尔博士出海度假,却遭到极端科学家斯蒂芬·朗派来的哨兵机器人追捕,和简等人被关在太空站里;卡伯尔带镭射眼等前来救了他们,回地球后,简在他们面前变成了凤凰。查尔斯开始不时产生幻觉,看到一个奇装异服的人在向自己求救;不久来自希阿帝国的特工袭击了X战警,而查尔斯幻觉中的人物也出现在他面前,居然是希阿皇帝德肯的妹妹利兰德拉·奈拉玛尼,因为德肯试图滥用宇宙大神器M'Kraan水晶,危及整个多元世界,她规劝不成反遭追杀,出逃时以心灵感应呼救,恰好与查尔斯建立了一条模糊的联系。X战警在前往希阿,废了德肯,让利兰德拉即位,而她与查尔斯产生了热烈的感情。
查尔斯有心去爱人的国家生活,但又放不下他的学生们,不料在之后与万磁王的战斗中镭射眼等六人生死不明,幸存的凤凰和野兽也认为他们死了,伤心的查尔斯与莫拉告别后离开地球去了希阿,然而他发现在这里自己成了个尴尬角色,因为这个帝国的人普遍比地球人高明,而官员们虽然尊重他作为女王配偶的地位,却不希望他干涉政治;他本人又不甘心与下层人混同,直到他与一个看似邋遢的工人一起出勤一番后,终于意识到了普通公民的智慧,开始与他们交朋友。
在他侨居期间,黑暗凤凰狂性发作,吞噬了希阿治下的一个星系。虽然查尔斯赶回地球协助制服了凤凰,但希阿方面坚决要求把凤凰处决,查尔斯和利兰德拉激烈争辩,谁也说服不了对方。随着凤凰自杀,查尔斯也决定回去继续办学,这个时期凯蒂·普莱德成为新学生。随着魔形女刺杀凯利议员未遂,加上有心人士的操纵,群众对变种人的态度急转直下,此时邓肯也离开了调查局的岗位,查尔斯判断形势后,设法把自己当初交给官府的资料销毁了。他本人仍然以学者身份为变种人权益奔走,但也成为敌视者的目标,在某大学被人打得头破血流,还被传教士史崔克绑架和洗脑。
当X战警再次接触到希阿时,利兰德拉的姐姐死亡鸟勾结宇宙恶霸Brood族袭击了他们。虫形的Brood在X战警体内产卵,准备让他们成为幼虫的宿主。只有查尔斯辗转回到地球,他以为学生们都已经死了,万念俱灰,准备放弃学校的事业。莫拉与他争论,带他一起解救了几个少年变种人,说服查尔斯继续教育他们,于是New Mutants(新变种人)队伍成立了。查尔斯并不想教这些孩子战斗,以免他们也遭受伤害,但他体内的卵却孵化了,逐渐取代了他的身心,从宇宙平安归来的X战警也无法解救。莫拉和利兰德拉合作给查尔斯制造了一个健康的克隆身体,把他的意识转移过来,终于让他重生,并且已经可以行走。查尔斯发现由于长年不使用腿而且自己刻意阻断了对腿的感觉,现在要走路反而变得困难,利兰德拉放弃了与死亡鸟争夺王位,长期留在地球照顾他。希阿的全息光技术被应用于险情室,从此即可设置各种极度逼真甚至带来真实伤害的训练场景。雷鸟的弟弟詹姆斯加入了地狱火俱乐部白皇后的小队,试图刺杀查尔斯,但被他的自我辩护说服。
大事件秘密战争1中,来自异世界的超越者(Beyonder)把地球英雄和反派传输到宇宙远方要他们战斗,查尔斯说服其他英雄争取了万磁王的结盟。就在这段时间,已经与查尔斯断绝音信十几年的嘉比·布里吉斯在英国找到了莫拉,要他治疗自己的儿子戴维。戴维是查尔斯的骨肉——后者不知道自己有这么个儿子——但当嘉比出任以色列驻英大使时,他在巴黎遭遇阿拉伯极端分子的炸弹袭击,之后一直存在着精神问题,尤其是他与父亲一样有精神超能力。虽然嘉比不让莫拉告知查尔斯,但莫拉发现自己无力治疗戴维时,还是联系了他。查尔斯进入儿子的思想,发现这个扭曲的世界具有许多个不同的人格,每个都代表不同的超能力,他们合称为大群(Legion)。虽然勉强治愈了戴维,但查尔斯随即发现超越者到达地球,被其能量震伤。万磁王投案受审时,查尔斯和嘉比为他辩护,之后在恐怖袭击中受伤,利兰德拉把他带到宇宙治疗。临走前,查尔斯请万磁王接替自己的工作。
查尔斯与先前反抗德肯,现在反抗死亡鸟的海盗阻星者(Starjammers)一起生活,还短暂地接触到了凤凰之力;他在地球的学生们经历了秘密战争2、琴·葛蕾的回归、主力队伍的失踪、镭射眼妻子的作乱、奴隶岛国基诺沙的捕杀,直到X战警击再次败死亡鸟,与教授重逢。当年被打败的恶棍法罗克再次出现,露出Shadow King(影王)的身份,一个没有实体,靠寄食人心恶念生存的灵体,他试图控制大群为自己所用。在这次战斗中,查尔斯再次折断了脊椎,重新坐上轮椅(由于采用了高科技,此时他使用的某些“轮椅”已经是没有轮子的悬浮座舱)。
漫画进入90年代,X战警数量增加,分成金队和蓝队,查尔斯作为总负责人,常驻后方。但这时变种人的形势已经更加严峻,他的梦想也开始失去感召力。来自未来的战士链索(Cable)把新变种人的残余训练成了准军人,表达了对和平未来的绝望;链索的克隆人Stryfe谋害查尔斯师生,把对变种人致命的Legacy病毒释放出来;基诺沙的变种人与人类持续内战,又成了Legacy病毒最大的发病地区;魔形女又一次刺杀激进议员;臭名昭著的剑齿虎表示愿意进学校改过自新,最后却仍然嗜血如狂……当万磁王带着一批信徒准备发起总攻时,他的势力已经空前强大,金刚狼的埃德曼金属被他强行剥离,差点死亡,此刻查尔斯终于对万磁王下了重手,关闭了他的头脑,使他失去思维能力。同时万磁王意识中的一股恶念也进入了查尔斯的头脑。当又一批少年变种人被找到时,查尔斯让前白皇后爱玛·弗洛斯特和老队员Banshee一起去马萨诸塞州办学,原来的“泽维尔天赋儿童学校”改名“泽维尔高等教育”。
大事件“天启时代”是查尔斯的儿子大群试图到过去杀死父亲的对手万磁王,却误杀查尔斯而引发的。在那个世界,查尔斯的死激励万磁王成为了一代英雄。恢复现实后,查尔斯表现出了一些不为人知的阴森行为,其心中的消极面与外来的恶意结合,诞生出一个精神生命体Onslaught,操纵着他的身体实施一系列阴谋,最后把他吞噬,准备把全世界人变成一个精神统一体,实质上是消灭所有生命。
为了找到对抗Onslaught的方法,X战警去了查尔斯在苏格兰的秘密基地,在那里发现了他的文件“泽维尔规程”,里面不但记录了他了解的所有变种人,还记了杀伤他们的手段,包括X战警们,这使他们很吃惊,但后来他们并没有因此仇视教授。查尔斯也记录了对付自己的途径——一套屏蔽心灵感应的护甲,钢铁侠和黑豹协助完成了类似的装备,使英雄们得以接近Onslaught而不受其操纵。最后神奇四侠和复仇者的大部分英雄与Onslaught同归于尽,变种人再次成为谴责对象。查尔斯生还后失去了超能力,被特工Bastion(棱堡)关押,后者是一个未来版哨兵机器人,随即策划了捉尽变种人的零容忍行动。
查尔斯在棱堡倒台后逃出监狱,却发现脑波搜索机有了自己的意志,模拟成他的样子试图把人类变成数据存储。X战警及时找到他解决了危机,查尔斯也逐步恢复了异能。天启再次出现,俘虏了查尔斯等十二个具有特殊能量的变种人帮助自己实现终极改造,但在镭射眼自杀性攻击下败走。与天启结盟的变形外星人斯克鲁尔中有一批遭到同族歧视的变异者投靠了X战警,查尔斯带他们去宇宙训练了一段时间,将他们培养成一支英雄队伍。
魔形女的已故情人Destiny(命运)记录了未来的命运日记开始显现,暴风等一批队员由于不信任查尔斯,担心他掌握日记后会像看到未来的魔形女一样疯狂,决定离开学校独立追踪日记。当X战警找到治疗Legacy病毒的方法后,统治基诺沙万磁王决定与人类开战,指挥手下绑架了查尔斯,把他绑在十字架上示众,直到镭射眼等来把他救出。
已经被查尔斯遗忘的孪生生命体卡桑德拉·诺瓦以老妇人形象出现,操纵哨兵机器人在基诺沙屠杀1600万变种人,被俘后占据他的身体把学校的秘密公诸于世,并准备用新开发的Cerebra(脑波搜索仪)杀尽变种人,幸好查尔斯及时夺回身体,一个来自中国的变种人Xorn在此时用纳米技术治好了他的腿。
事后学校顺应局势,开始公开招收变种人学生;查尔斯还依靠事业有成的变种人和人类同情者的支持,建立了遍布全世界的X-Corporation(X合作社),支部位于伦敦、巴黎、香港等大都市,为当地变种人提供各种保障服务。一个流浪特工Fantomax向查尔斯兜售情报时声称相信他的总资产有三十五亿美元。X合作社的特工进行着X战警不知情的秘密工作,向查尔斯和助手锻造者汇报;由于头号女特工普露登斯被军火商斯特林杀死,查尔斯决定雇佣魔形女。他装扮成万磁王把魔形女劫出监狱,和锻造者一起以提供反追踪保护为条件要求她为自己工作。
爱玛·弗洛斯特和斯科特夫妻一起主持校务。Xorn担任了教师,但他却是个精神分裂者,自称万磁王在纽约大开杀戒,再次让查尔斯残废,并杀死了简。Xorn被金刚狼杀死后,查尔斯和他一起运送尸体去了基诺沙,在那里与万磁王的继承人北极星进行了一次激烈的辩论,北极星把原来的万磁王巨像改建成了他与查尔斯两人的塑像,希望他们的影响力能持续下去。
险情训练室的人工智能有了自己的意识,以机器人形象出现,准备实现自己被设定好出来却一直没能实现的任务:杀死X战警。查尔斯承认自己很久以前就发现了人工智能的“突变”却把它囚禁起来做实验,镭射眼等感到非常不舒服。最后查尔斯退出了X战警的工作,留在基诺沙,但不久后他发现真正的万磁王还活着,于是他们找到了留在这里的其他变种人,一起重建国家。魔形女一直不甘心被控制,与斯特林(实际上已经被普露登斯精神附体并发疯)合谋刺杀查尔斯,虽然未成功,但终于摆脱了他的掌握。
万磁王的女儿旺达发疯,导致复仇者解散,被父亲接回家,但查尔斯等人都无法治愈她。眼看X战警决心杀死旺达,弟弟皮特洛教唆她修改现实,操纵了查尔斯,探知大家内心的愿望,制造了一个变种人统治地球的世界,万磁王一家成为最高统治者。然而英雄们还是觉醒过来,向他们的家族进行抗争。绝望的旺达把一切痛苦归结于万磁王的极端理想,一句“再也不要有变种人了”,令世界恢复的同时世上绝大多数变种人失去了超能力,包括万磁王。在这个House of M世界里,英雄们没有找到查尔斯,只有一座他的空坟,因为他早年帮助万磁王在基诺沙建国后就被美国特工杀死;而现实恢复后,爱玛也没能在脑波搜索机上探测到查尔斯。
此时的查尔斯其实活着,而且腿再次恢复健康,但是失去了精神异能,所以脑波搜索机找不到他。他由于灰心丧气而故意没有和朋友们联系,直到镭射眼的三弟伏尔坎为了向抛弃他的人复仇而出现,查尔斯才赶来解释,承认了自己当年删除关于伏尔坎记忆的事,愤怒的镭射眼把他驱逐了。
伏尔坎前往希阿向杀母仇人——前皇帝德肯报仇,查尔斯和镭射眼的二弟Havok等人追踪伏尔坎,目睹他废黜利兰德拉,杀死其兄德肯,自立为帝,杀害亲生父亲的一系列暴行。伏尔坎把查尔斯俘虏后扔进M'Kraan水晶等死,但他因祸得福,恢复了超能力。
查尔斯被强制送回地球,继续遭到镭射眼的指责,失去了队伍的指挥权。此时正赶上浩克世界大战,被光照会流放到宇宙的浩克回来报复,打算抓身为会员的查尔斯,重挫X战警,直到发现变种人已经遭受巨大牺牲后才离去。当一个具有变种基因的新生婴儿出世时,多股势力认为他是变种人的未来,展开了争夺战。查尔斯赞成把婴儿托付给链索,但X战警的成员Bishop因为对“变种人救世主”的怨恨,决心杀死婴儿,结果查尔斯被他的枪弹击中头部而疑似死亡。X战警在学校的基地被毁,他们撤退到旧金山。
变种人极端分子Exudos让万磁王等治愈了查尔斯,希望他能领导极端组织,但被拒绝。查尔斯因大脑损伤而失去了一部分记忆,于是孤身踏上了寻找自我的旅途,其间回忆起了童年接受米尔布博士测试的经历,发觉他是百年来一直探索变种人秘密的凶兆先生,在查尔斯、凯恩等具有变种可能性的少年基因中做手脚,预备将来复活时以他们为宿主。在牌皇和塞巴斯蒂安·肖(也是凶兆的目标之一)的帮助下,凶兆先生的意识被消灭了。
查尔斯去旧金山访问镭射眼,由于再次对他使用幻觉,遭到了爱玛·弗罗斯特的偷袭,逼迫他面对自己曾经的错误之举,在一番争辩后,双方终于勉强和解了。之后查尔斯和牌皇一起去了澳大利亚,在当初X战警的旧基地,找到了被机器人Danger(险情)困住的罗刹,终于说服险情放弃追杀变种人,加入X战警。
此时已是秘密入侵之后,诺曼·奥斯本建立强权统治,在查尔斯劝说Exudos时找上门来,把他囚禁在了秘密基地,与他一起的还有刚在旧金山被俘的野兽。奥斯本策划组建了自己的一支黑暗X战警,试图把真正的X战警镇压。魔形女伪装成坐轮椅的X教授,来自平行世界的黑暗兽冒充野兽,爱玛和亚特兰蒂斯的奈莫也在其中。但镭射眼将计就计,早已授意爱玛和奈莫作为卧底,挫败了奥斯本的计划,把当时的大多数变种人转移到海上小岛“乌托邦”。查尔斯对镭射眼心悦诚服,在他身边协助建设新的变种人家园,勉强接受了万磁王的加盟。
镭射眼虽然尊重查尔斯,让他作为顾问,但已经不再依靠他进行精神领域的工作,而是专找爱玛、灵蝶和布谷鸟等心灵感应者。失踪已久的大群被发现,带到岛上治疗期大量分化的人格。大群暗中产生了一个貌似已故莫拉的人格,修改了现实,制造了一个人类与变种人激战的世界,查尔斯等心灵感应者都被囚禁,以防他们发觉真相,直到凯蒂·普莱德和罗刹查出实情。世界恢复后,大群发现自己又有几个人格脱离身体外出作乱,查尔斯和万磁王、牌皇、罗刹女等一起帮他搜捕,经过一番危险的战斗,罗刹吸收了大群的数千个人格。
4. 莫里亚蒂教授英文简介
詹姆斯·莫里亚蒂教授(James Moriarty),是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造的福尔摩斯探案小说中的反派人物,是伦敦“犯罪界的拿破仑”,福尔摩斯曾称他“像是一只位于网中的蜘蛛,任何一丝牵动都逃不过他的眼睛”,他也是一位数学天才,他於二十一岁时发表了一篇颠覆数学界的论文,原本前程似锦,但他祖先犯罪的血液开始影响他,所以伦敦有一半的犯罪事件都是由他主导的。
James lemuria timothy James Moriarty), professor is Arthur Conan Doyle created villain figures in fiction holmes detect.it wanted "crime, London," holmes circles of napoleon once said he "like a spider, located in net of any hint of colchicine all escape however his eyes," he is also a mathematical genius in twenty-one, he published a paper subversion when the papers, originally in future, but his forefathers crime blood began to influence him, so London has half the crimes are made by his dominant.
5. 介绍一个人当大学老师英语作文
也许有人会说,这没什么问题。那么,你就只想到片面,只顾以偏概全。仔细想想,教育专是什么,属是为了什么?答案很简单,那就是要培养人才,培养一批一批有素质有道德,能为社会做贡献的人才。是的,我承认,分数高的人确实拥有成为人才的能力,但只能说可能成才。社会上也有很多自恃聪明、走上歧路的人,他们在非学习方面就是一个差生。试问,这样的人到了社会撒谎能够能有用吗?不迫害社会才怪。
道德,信仰等非学习方面对于学生来说同样重要。这是人之本分。如果连这都不能够做的合格,就是学了一肚子墨水也不被人欣赏,相反,他们还会被人痛骂、批评。德智体三方面全面发展,缺一不可。
6. “人物介绍”的英文
Introction to Persons
词汇分析:
introction
英 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] 美 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]
n.初次投入使用;采用;引进;推行;新采用(或新引进)的事物;(正式的)介绍,引见
复数: introctions
EllenMalos,inherintroctionto'ThePoliticsofHousework',providesasummaryofthedebates.
埃伦·马洛斯在她为《家务政治学》一书所作的序言中对这些争论进行了总结。
(6)大学教授人物英文简介扩展阅读:
类似词:人物简介:Brief Introction to Characters
词汇分析:
brief
英 [briːf] 美 [briːf]
adj.短时间的;短暂的;简洁的;简单的;过短的;暴露身体的
n.任务简介;指示;(向辩护律师提供的)案情摘要;委托辩护;辩护状
v.给(某人)指示;向(某人)介绍情况;向(辩护律师)提供案情摘要
第三人称单数: briefs
复数: briefs
现在分词: briefing
过去式: briefed
过去分词: briefed
比较级: briefer
最高级: briefest
她曾经在电视上短暂露面。
7. 世界名人英文简介
1、J.K. Rowling is the pen name she uses as a writer. The J is for Joanne, her real first name, but she prefers to be called Jo.
Apparently, people only call her Joanne when they're angry with her. The K is made up. Her publisher asked her to write using a name with two initials, but she didn't have a middle name.
J.K.罗琳是她作为作家的笔名。“J”是乔安妮的缩写,她真名中的第一个名字,但她更愿被叫做乔。很显然,人们只有对她生气时才会叫她的全名。她的出版商叫她使用带有两个首字母的笔名,但她真名中没有中名,所以“K”是编造的。
Jo did a few different things before she struck upon the idea of writing children's books. She worked as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International and as an English teacher in Portugal.
The idea for the Harry Potter novels came from nowhere while she was on a train to London. She said,"The characters and situations came flooding into my head".
在她有写儿童书的想法前,乔做过几份不同的工作。她做过调查员、国际特赦组织的双语秘书,在葡萄牙做过英语老师。她在去伦敦的火车上萌生了创作哈利·波特的想法。她说“人物形象和情景涌入了脑海。”
2、Jackie Chan is a true action movie great. He has appeared in dozens of movies and is a screen legend. He had a simple beginning as a Chinese refugee in Hong Kong. His early yearswere, perhaps, a sign of things to come.
His parents nicknamed him ‘Pao-Pao', which means cannonball, because he had so much energy.
成龙是一位真正的动作电影大师。他出演过几十部电影,是一位屏幕传奇人物。成龙开始时只是一个在香港的中国难民。也许他小时候就有成名的迹象。因为他精力旺盛,他的父母给他起了一个小名“炮炮”,意思是他像炮弹一样。
Chan enrolled in the China Drama Academy to study opera while still in his teens. He spent ten years there and worked part-time as a stuntman in the kung fu movie instry.
He soon earned the reputation as Hong Kong's most fearless stuntman. He moved into acting, but his first two films were both flops. He quit the movie business and moved to Australia.
成龙十几岁时进入中国戏剧学院学习歌剧。他在这里待了十年,业余时在功夫电影行业做武师。不久,他就获得了香港最无畏武师的荣誉。成龙进入演艺圈,但最初的两部电影都失败了。他退出了电影界,搬到了澳大利亚。
3、John Winston Ono Lennon is one of the most famous musical artists ever. He shot to fame as one of The Beatles. He co-wrote most of the band's songs, the majority of which are now rock classics.
He also helped shape the social revolution of the 1960s. His solo career further elevated him as a music legend. Lennon also achieved fame as a peace activist.
约翰·温斯顿·小野·列侬是有史以来最著名的音乐家之一。他作为披头士乐队的成员一举成名。他参与创作了大部分披头士乐队歌曲,其中大部分歌曲都是现在的经典摇滚乐。约翰·列侬也帮助促成了19世纪60年代的社会革命。他的独唱生涯进一步促使他成为音乐界传奇。列侬也因激进和平主义者的身份而出名。
Lennon was born in Liverpool in 1940. He was brought up by an aunt, who bought him a harmonica and taught him how to play the banjo.
Lennon's mother played him Elvis Presley records and he fell in love with Rock and Roll. He told his mother and aunt he would be a famous singer one day.
1940年,列侬出生在利物浦,他的姨妈将他抚养大,给他买了一只口琴,还教他弹五弦琴。他的妈妈为他播放埃尔维斯·普雷斯利的唱片,自此他爱上了摇滚音乐。列侬告诉他的妈妈和姨妈总有一天他会成为著名的歌手。
4、Jennifer Lopez, a.k.a. J.Lo, is a multi-talented and influential superstar. She is an actress, singer-songwriter, record procer, and dancer. She is also a very smart businesswoman and has used her fame to launch her own fashion line and perfumes.
She has upset animal rights groups by using fur. She is the richest entertainer of Latin American ancestry in Hollywood.
詹妮弗·洛佩兹是一位多才多艺,富有影响力的超级巨星。她是演员、唱作俱佳的歌手、唱片制作人和舞者。她也是一位非常聪明的商人,利用她的名气,她创立了自己的时尚品牌和香水品牌。她因使用毛皮而令动物权利组织沮丧。她是一位有着拉美血统的最富有的好莱坞女星。
Lopez was born in 1969 and raised in the Bronx district of New York. She always dreamed of fame but left it quite late before she did something about it. When she was 19, she started singing and dancing lessons.
After two years, she was selected as a dancer for MTV and as a backup singer for Janet Jackson.
洛佩兹1969年出生,在纽约布朗克斯区长大。她总是梦想成名,却在很久以后才实现梦想。她19岁时开始上唱歌和舞蹈课。两年后,她被选为音乐电视的舞蹈演员,做珍妮·杰克逊的候补歌手。
5、Halle Berry is an award-winning actress, fashion model, beauty queen, and businesswoman.She won a Best Actress Oscar for ‘Monster's Ball’ and a Golden Raspberry Worst Actress award forher role in ‘Catwoman’.
Berry is one of Hollywood’s highest-paid stars and earns $10 millionper movie.She has been married three times and gave birth to her first child in 2008.
哈莉·贝瑞是一流演员,时尚模特,选美皇后和商界精英。贝瑞因《死囚之舞》获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖,也因《猫女》中的角色获得金酸莓奖最差女演员奖。贝瑞是好莱坞片酬最高的明星之一,每部电影的薪酬是1000万美元。贝瑞有过3段婚姻,2008年生了第一个孩子。
8. 美国斯坦福大学 英文简介
全称:小利兰·斯坦福大学(Leland Stanford Junior University)
地点:美国·加利福尼亚·斯坦内福市
相关排名:容2007年《美国新闻与世界报道》杂志公布了最新一期美国大学排名, 第1、普林斯顿大学 第2、 哈佛大学 第3、耶鲁大学 第4、斯坦福大学
2006年上海交通大学高等教育研究所公布世界大学学术排名,1 Harvard University USA 美国哈佛大学 2 Stanford University USA 美国斯坦福大学
9. 关于人物简介的英文作文
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens, the greatest representative(代表) of English critical realism (批判现实主义),was born in 1812 at Portsmouth. When he was four years old, his family moved to Chatham, and the five years he spent there were the happiest of all his boyhood. One day, he found a pile of English novels, which aroused his curiosity. Now the key to the treasure-house of literature had been put in his hand.
In 1821 the Dickens family moved to a poor quarter in London. Mr. Dickens was heavily in debt and did not know which way to turn for money. Finally he was taken to the Marshalsea Prison, London, for debt. Shortly afterwards Mrs. Dickens and the younger children went to the prison, too, to join the father.
The 12-year-old Charles was sent to work in a factory in the East End of London. Work there began at eight in the morning and ended at eight at night. Sundays he spent at the prison, and ring the week he was out working all day. His miserable life at the factory left an everlasting, painful brand on the boy’s mind. Years later, when he was a man, he would not walk by the place where the factory had lain. All this had a deep influence on Dickens’ thought and work in after years.
Charles Dickens visited American in the fall of 1867. Wherever he went, the reception was always the same. The night before tickets went on sale, crowds arrived and lined up before the door. By morning the streets became campgrounds with men, women, and children sitting or sleeping right there. Hustlers(票贩子) were asking $25 for $2 tickets and $50 for $5 seats. In New York City, over 5,000 people waited from nine o’clock in the morning for the evening performance. Everywhere the readings were successful, but audiences were surprised to hear their favorite novel characters speak with an English accent. After 76 readings, Dickens got on a ship for England. When his fellow passengers requested a reading, he replied that rather than read a word, he would assault(殴打) the captain and be put in prison.
The Critical Realism: The main stylistic feature of Dickens is his use of critical realism. Dickens’ novels are set in realistic environments such as in the factory or in the street. His characters represent all aspects of society from beggars, criminals and orphans to factory owners. This critically realistic description of Victorian working class life is perhaps the very essence(要素) which makes Dickens one of the greatest authors of all time.