全国大学生英语竞赛卷
『壹』 全国大学生英语竞赛试题类别是怎么分的
全国大学生英语竞赛分A、B、C、D四个类别：A类适用于研究生参加；类适用于英语专业本、专科学生参加；C类适用于非英语专业本科生参加；D类适用于体育类和艺术类本科生和非英语专业高职高专类学生参加。
但无论是哪一个类别得到竞赛，若想要获奖，都离不开这几个诀窍：
1、保持良好的心态
作为拔尖类的考试，大赛是有一定难度的，所以要有良好的心理素质，临阵不慌，提高自己的抗压能力。
2、注意答题技巧
作文与智力题，考虑下“性价比”，也就是分值和付出时间的比，显而易见，先做完作文很重要。智力题就留在最后时间充裕再做。如果实在题目做不完的话，可以进行策略性的放弃，保证其他题目能够答完。
3、注意合理分配时间
全国大学生英语竞赛考试特点是题量大、时间紧、题型多，120分钟，98道题目，平均下来，每道题目的做题时间≈1.22分钟。考试过程用“争分多秒”来形容也不为过了。
4、及时填答题卡
一定要提早涂答题卡，因为很可能做不完题目，等考试结束，很可能就来不及有涂卡了，前功尽弃。建议做一题就涂一题，或者在每道大题过后填上。
5、做真题
所有的真题都刷一遍，记得一定要计时训练。先保证速度，再抓正确率。养成保持学英语的习惯，比如坚持背单词，看英文，写作文和翻译。
『贰』 全国大学生英语竞赛都有什么题型
全国大学生英语竞赛一般分为四个类别：
全国各高校的研究生及本、专科所有年级学生均可自愿报名参赛。
A类：研究生；
B类：英语专业本、专科的学生；
C类：非英语专业的本科生；
D类：体育类和艺术类的本科生和高职高专类的学生。
一般说的全国大学生英语竞赛值得是C类。
非英语专业的本科生全国英语竞赛。
试题类型如下：
第一部分：听力类
A 听短对话对话选择 B 听长对话选择 C 听短对话选择表述内容 D 厅段落文章填空
第二部分：词汇，语法，风情等
A 词汇语法选择题 B 风俗文化选择题
第三部分 完形填空
第四部分 阅读理解
第五部分 翻译（英译汉 ，汉译英）
第六部分 改错 （包括单词错误 语法错误等）
第七部分 智商测试部分 相当于公务员考试里面的行测部分（有找规律等类型的问题）
第八部分 写作题追问
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『叁』 全国大学生英语竞赛试题都有什么题型，时间大概怎么分配啊
全国大学生英语竞赛试题有听力测试、阅读，作文，翻译、填空题，合理分配时间即可。
全国大学生英语竞赛是高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会组织的全国唯一一个考查大学生英语综合能力的竞赛活动。
本竞赛旨在配合教育部高等教育教学水平评估工作，贯彻落实教育部关于大学英语教学改革和考试改革精神，激发广大学生学习英语的兴趣，促进大学生英语水平的全面提高，选拔并奖励大学英语学习成绩优秀的大学生。
竞赛时间：
1、初赛时间及形式：初赛定于每年的4月中旬（4月第二个星期日）上午9：00一11：00在全国各地同时举行，初赛赛题包括笔答和听力两部分。
2、决赛时间及形式：决赛笔试（含听力）定于每年5月中旬（5月第二个星期日）上午9：00一11：00在全国各地同时举行。
决赛分两种方式，各地可任选一种：第一种是只参加笔试（含听力），第二种是参加笔试（含听力）和口试。
只参加笔试（含听力）的学生的决赛成绩满分为150分；既参加笔试（含听力）又参加口试的学生满分是200分，其中笔试分数为150分（含听力），口试分数为50分。
决赛赛题和口试方案、题目由全国竞赛组委会统一命制。各省级竞赛组委会选择是否统一参加口试，并决定口试地点、时间、形式等具体事宜。
以上内容参考网络-全国大学生英语竞赛
『肆』 全国大学生英语竞赛C类 试卷
2008 National English Contest for College Students
(Level C - Preliminary)
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1. B 2.B 3. A 4.C 5. C
Section B (10 marks)
6. B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10. A 11. A 12.C 13. A 14.B 15. A
Section C (5 marks)
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20. B
Section D (10 marks)
21. sentences 22. preventative 23. direction 24. governments 25. unemployment
26. instead of 27. householders 28. rather than 29. evidence 30. effective
Part II Vocabulary and Structures (10 minutes, 15 marks)
31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.C 38. B 39.B 40. A
41. A 42. B 43. B 44.A 45. D
Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 40 marks)
Section A (4 marks)
46.C 47.C 48.B 49. D
Section B (14 marks)
（注：50-55 题，每题1 分；56-59 题，每题2分。）
50. Y 51.Y 52. NG 53.N 54. NG 55. N
56. will use force 57. completely successful 58. large international conferences
59. attempting to persuade
Section C (10 marks)
60. About 4,000. 61. For forming words and for ordering those words in sentences.
62. By gestures. 63. Word order. 64. The Basque language.
- 9 -
Section D (12 marks)
65. three quarters of 66. theatrical agencies 67. TV shows 68. particular qualities
69. too impersonal 70. proct details
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
71. imperfect 72. selection 73. Similarly 74. confidence 75. honesty
Section B (10 marks)
76. might 77. terms 78. time 79. at 80. Being 81. so 82. rather 83. consequence
84. What 85. mind
Part V Translation (15 minutes, 15 marks)
Section A (8 marks)
86. 不论感觉怎样，他每天都比前一天多游一圈，以此证明每次都有提高的余地。
87. 一起慢走时父亲装出一副不十分需要我搀扶的样子，而我也佯装不见。
88. 重病房内他十分痛苦；皮管几乎插遍每个出气的地方。
89. 父亲今生第一次不愿看我，他把脸转向病床边空荡荡的绿墙。
Section B (7 marks)
（注：90-91 题，每题2分；92 题，3 分。）
90. After only a short exposure to sunlight her face began to turn red.
91. I would rather you didn蒺t mention this matter to anyone else.
92. The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.
Part VI IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 marks)
93. 11 94. DRINKABLE 95.Q 96. 5040 97. MAKE GOOD
Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 30 marks)
Task I (10 marks)
参考范文略
Task II (20 marks)
参考范文略
- 10 -
Task I 应用文评分标准
一、评分原则：
1. 本题满分为10分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求
来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档：8-10分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性
很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。
第三档：6-7分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，
有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档：3-5分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇
和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档：1-2分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的
重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
0分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。
Task II 议论文评分标准
一、评分原则：
1. 本题满分为20分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求
来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于100或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档：16-20分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性
- 11 -
很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。
第三档：11-15分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，
有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档：6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇
和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档：1-5分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的
重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
0分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。
『伍』 全国大学生英语竞赛c类试题
已发送，注意查收~
『陆』 全国大学生英语竞赛B卷答案
part I Listening Comprehension
1--6 ACBBCB
7--10 CABC
11--20 BBCAB AABCB
21.accounts 22.decorations 23.signalled 24.rather than 25.complete 26.accommodation 27.foolishly 28.charged 29.bothered 30.paid up
part II Vocabulary and Structure
31--45 BDBAB DCBAA CABAD
part III IQ Test
46--50 BCBAB
part IV Reading Comprehension
51--56 BCDADA
57--63 N NG Y Y Y N NG
64--70 BFAGDHC
71.lying 72.Nicholas Cage 73.They thought its script was weak 74.Three
75.His good looks and "bad boy" image
76.low levels 77.best-selling periodicals 78.inferior cultural form 79.represent the interests 80.cultural and media
part V Cloze
81.whether 82.suggestion 83.especially 84.instruction 85.forms 86.applied to 87.both 88.greater 89.strength 90.which
part VI Translation
（翻译仅供参考；答案并不唯一）
91.两位著名的神经专家认为，积极的生活方式和健康的，富含鱼类的饮食不仅对心脏有好处，而且有助于攻克由衰老而引起的记忆力衰退。
92.他告诉记者，对我们机体正常运转构成最大威胁的是我们的大脑。
93.那些身体健康，不为压力困扰，享受多姿多彩生活的人，在上了年纪之后，思维更能保持敏锐。
94.他说，尽管60岁已不再算老，但如果你60岁就开始认为自己老了，那么你的举止就会像老人一样。
95.林奇说最新的研究显示，鱼油能降低细胞炎症，而正是细胞炎症会导致记忆力衰退。
96.This is by no means the best way to solve the population problem.
97.First,I'd like to thank all those who have worked hard to bring about the result.
98.More and more new energy resources have been exploited to replace coal and oil.
99.It is necessary to make people fully aware of the danger of violating traffic rules.
100.How happy we are to see ancient life preserved so well!
part VII Writing
参考范文欠奉
『柒』 全国大学生英语竞赛试题
2002全国大学生英语竞赛试题题样+答案
2002全国大学生英语竞赛试题题样
Part I Listening Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)
Section A Dialogues(10 points)
Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. A.Setting the table. B.Polishing silverware.
aaaC.Sewing napkins. aaaD. Stocking a pantry.
2. A.He publishes books. aaa aB.He is a writer.
aaaC.He collects automobiles. D. He works in instry.
3. A.Whether she is in good health.
aaaB.Whether she has corresponded with her relatives recently.
aaaC.Whether she is about to write to her folks.
aaaD.Whether she still receives a lot of letters.
4. A.Don’t subscribe to the journal. B.Read a different journal.
aaaC.Find a better engineer. D.Don’t save any money.
5. A.It will probably rain. aaa B.It will probably be foggy.
aaaC.It will probably not rain. D. It will probably be cold.
6. A.Get directions to the bus station. B.Get to the grocery store.
aaaC.Give the man directions to the bus station.
aaaD.Find out where the stoplight is.
7. A.Borrow the typewriter. B.Visit the woman.
aaaC.Go home soon. D.Read the woman’s paper.
8. A.Winter is his favorite season for sports. B.Sports are quite aaaaaimportant to him.
aaaC.He should be more enthusiastic. D.He plays better than he used to.
9. A.The situation looks better than it is.
aaaB.The phone connection was bad.
aaaC.The two women ought to speak to each other in person.
aaaD.It’s better to be courageous.
10.A.A restaurant. aaB. A hotel.
aaaC.A hospital. aaa D.An airport.
Section B News Items (10 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 pieces of short news. At the end of each news, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11.A.On December 31, 2001. B.On January 1,2002.
aaaC.On the day when China won the bid to host the 2008 Olympics.
aaaD.On the day when China entered the WTO.
12.A.For anti-terrorism. B.For peace talk.
aaaC.For exchanging the prisoners of war.
aaaD.For improving the bilateral relationship.
13.A.The talks was held by US President Bush and United Nations aaaSecretary General Koffi Annan.
aaaB.There are 6 million refugees needed help.
aaaC.The refugees are Afghans.
aaaD.The refugees are in Afghanistan,Pakistan and Iran.
14.A.Chinese and Jews. B.Jews and Japanese.
aaaC.Indians and Germany. D.Germany and Indians.
15.A.To improve the relations between Iraq and Iran.
aaaB.To improve the relations between Iraq and Kuwait.
aaaC.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.
aaaD.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.
16.A.Vitamin C. B.Vitamin E.
aaaC.Both Vitamin C and Vitamin E. D.Neither Vitamin C nor Vitamin E.
17.A.The Group of Eight Leaders Meeting was held in Genoa, Italy.
aaaB.The police used tear gas against the demonstrators who marched aaaaapeacefully.
aaaC.The police used tear gas against 100,000 demonstrators.
aaaD.The conflict happened the first day of the Group of Eight Leaders aaaaaMeeting.
18.A.Forty. B.Three. C.Forty�four. D.Four.
19.A.The refugees were forced to Canada by Indonesian police.
aaaB.The refugees were forced to America by Australian police.
aaaC.The refugees were forced to Australia by Indonesian police.
aaaD.The refugees were forced to Indonesia by Australian police.
20.A.24. B.33. C.10. D.14.
Section C Compound Dictation(10 points)
Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passage is read for the second time,you are re�quired to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 29 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information.You can either use the exact words you have just heard
or write down the main points in your own words. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet.
aaaThe conflict in Northern Ireland appears to be a religious war,but many Irish people would argue that it isn’t.Its (21)____are in the English colonization of Ireland.
In the sixteenth century,England colonized or“planted”most of Ireland by taking land from the natives and giving it to British people,so creating a population (22)____ to England.
Ubster,(23)____of the four Irish provinces,was the last part to be planted,early in the seventeenth century.Plantations in other parts of the land had not been as successful as the English had hoped.They learned from their mistakes and planted Ubster in a much more (24)____and organized way.There were also far more (25)____immigrants from Scotland to Ubster than to other parts of Ireland.
Religion has been an indication,for nearly 300 years,of whether someone is a (26)____of the colonizers or the colonized.Throughout this time,certain sectors of each(27)____have kept separate from each other,growing up with a mixture of history and emotional (28)____which helps keep hostility alive.
Acting under pressure from the Protestant community,who had formed an army to defend their right to remain part of Great Britain,(29)____.
Under this new State,Catholics suffered various forms of discrimination,(30)____.
The present troubles began in 1968 and 1969 when peaceful marches for Catholic civil rights were violently attacked.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes,30 points)
Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
31. Twenty years ago in an interview,I faced three men______my age armed with a hundred reasons as to why I was the woman for the job.
A.two times B.twice C.older than D.as old as
32. I had done my research.Not only that,but having already worked for the company,I naively believed they knew me and______I was capable of.
A.which B.it C.that D.what
33.
So their first question floored me.“Tell me,Christa,”said the smug one,“what would you do if one of the children fell ill and you______at home?”
A.are hoped B.should stay C.were needed D.be wished
34. I remember______something about having a husband who was very flexible and a nanny,a mother and a mother�in�law who could step in at short notice—
A.muttering B.said C.answer D.had uttered
35. But from______,you could forget my carefully prepared speech about the future of the company and my role in it.
A.the time B.that moment on C.the instant D.that day
36. If the question were asked of me today I would______the idiot whoaasked it by saying:“Tell me,as a parent,what would you do if yourachild were ill?
A.be against B.go to ask C.turn it back on D.like to make
37. You’d explain to what I would hope is a caring company and be told to leave the office and______for your family.”
A.be there B.go to C. arrive D.be available
38. But I was______that brave nor that bolshy in those days.
A.so B.also C.either D.neither
39. ______,I got the job—probably because,as a woman,I was cheaper.
A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.As a result D.Therefore
40. Needless to say,none of the other male______was asked the same question.
A.collegues B.candidates C.workmates D.participants
41. I mention it only because I am______about the Government’s plan to bring in new laws which would give parents the right to ask for child�friendly working hours,not because it’s not right and proper—
A.worried B.curious C.eager D.uneasy
42. but because______it will give firms the excuse to discriminate from the word go.
A.it is seemingly B.it is likely C.it seems to me D.it likes me
43. ______,which was supposed to herald the right to flexible workingaand child�friendly hours now also gives bosses the right to say no if they believe it will damage business.
A.This watered�down new version of a law
B.This new,watered�down version of a law
C.This new version watered�down law
D.This law of new version watered�down
44. So who will win,nine times out of 10?Those paying the wages,that’s who:they’re doing the recruiting.Male and single______female with children—guess who�ll get the job?
A.and B.or C.but D.nor
45. It could set back equality in the workplace______,and there will be few who will be in a position to take their complaint to tribunal.
A.by decades B.for tens of years C.in a century D.for a long time
46. Like part�time policewoman Michelle Chew,awarded compensation when bosses refused to change her______to allow the single mother to look after her children.Result?
A.normal B.everyday C.routine D.shift
47. They lost an officer with______experience,and taxpayers in Avon and Somerset footed the bill.What kind of business sense is that?
A.13 years B.13 year�s C.13 years� D.13�year
48. But this is not just a male______female issue,although the danger is that’s what it will become.
A.versus B.against C.opposite D.and
49. ______is the British firm which is said to be refusing to bring home an executive from New York
A.What a pity B.How heartless C.So indifferent D.What a shame
50. who’s worried about his son waking up screaming in the night after he was at school near the World Trade Center______the hijackers struck?
A.at the time B.on the day C.in the instant D.by the moment
Section B Error Correction(10 points)
Directions:The following passage contains 9 errors.In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way:
Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes,10 points)
Directions:Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
61. Tom:My team played a series of games.
Mike:________________________
Tom:We won the first two games,but lost the last three.
A.Oh,really? B.How did you do?
C.Congratulations! D.You did a good job!
62. Mary:I feel really homesick.I want to go back home.
David:________________________When you are more accustomed to aaaaaabeing here,you will feel happier.
A.Don’t worry.You’ll be better tomorrow.
B.You’d better not.
C.You haven’t adjusted to this new place yet.
D.OK,you can go now.
63. Ricard:Do you believe that smoking causes cancer?
Dillon:________________________They showed people who smoke get aaaaaaacancer much more often than people who don’t smoke.
A.Maybe yes.
B.Yes.Doctors have proved it.
C.To tell the truth,I don’t believe it.
D.Personally speaking,I doubt it.
64. Kate:John’s a real baseball fan!
Tony:________________________He goes to baseball games all the aaaaatime or watches them on TV.
A.Yes,he really loves baseball.
B.However,he is a bad player.
C.He must cool himself down.
D.Oh,what he does is ridiculous.
65. Tina:A woman stole fifty dollars from me.I gave her the money aaaaabecause she said it would help a sick girl in the hospital.
Eve:________________________It’s worse than being robbed by aaaasomeone with a gun!
Tina:Well,it’s not as dangerous as being robbed by someone with aaaaaa gun.
Eve:________________________
Tina:That’s true.I guess fraud is just as bad as other types of aaaaacrime.
A.How horrible it is!;I�d rather be robbed by someone with a aagun.
B.You are kind�hearted.;Be careful next time.
C.I don’t think there�s really a sick girl waiting for your aamoney.;I agree with you.
D.That’s a terrible crime.;Yes,but in the future you will be aaless trusting than before.
66. Jimmy:I think honeybees are very useful insects.They make honey ffor us.
Amy:________________________They also help the flowers grow aaaintoafruit.
Jimmy:But I don’t like termites.I think they’re disgusting.
Amy:________________________They�re actually a very good source of food.People in some countries eat them.
Jimmy:Really?I didn’t know that.
A.I love honey very much.;Me too.
B.They never do the least harm to us.;That’s wrong.
C.That’s a good point.;I’m not sure I agree with you.
D.We have different opinions.;On the contrary,they are not aadisgusting.
67. Beth:Always be honest with your patients.That’s what my advisor aaaaatold me to do.
Ken:________________________I always try to tell my patients the aaaatruth.
A.Don’t believe what he said. B.That’s a good rule to live by.
C.Saying is easier than doing.
D.Yes,I do like to follow,although some patients don’t like it.
68. Sally:Are you going to get a new car?
Dick:________________________If my old car stops working,I’ll have to buy a new one.
A.It depends on my old car. B.Of course.A new car is cool!
C.No,I won’t. D.I’d like to have your opinion.
69. Nora:You’re late.Now we’ll miss the movie.
Alex:________________________I was stuck in traffic.
A.Why are you so impatient?
B.Oh,you should go to the movie by yourself.
C.There’s nothing serious,I think.
D.I’m sorry,honey.I apologize.
70. Jenny:So Joe,I heard your sister decided to go into the army. Joe:Well,I don’t know.Most of the people in the army are men.I aaaadon’t think women should be in the army.It’s really a man’s aaaajob.You have to be strong.
Jenny:Strong,huh. ________________________ Joe:No,not like a man.
Jenny:Oh,I see.
A.What do you think about that?;Don’t you think women can be strong?
B.That’s a good news.;I am strong enough.
C.What are you going to do?;It doesn’t matter.
D.I’m sorry to hear that.;Don’t you think you are strong?
Part IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)
Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)
Directions:There are 2 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:
HARD DISK DRIVE TECHNOLOGY
A few years ago,a query about the health of a person’s hard disk drive would have been met with a blank stare.Nowadays,almost everyone is aware of this remarkable electronic storage medium that is part of every modern computer,even though most users remain ignorant of the complexity of hard drive technology.
In the early days of computing,an information record of a computer’s memory content was kept on punched cards similar to the way in which an automated piano stores the keynote sequences on a piano roll.Later,magnetic tape was used to store electronic signals,and is still the favoured means of economically backing up the contents of hard drives.However,accessing information sequentially stored on tape is slow since the electronic data must be input through a fixed head in single pass.
Hard disk drives solve this problem by incorporating a spinning platter on which magnetic data can be made accessible via a moving head that reads and writes information across the width of the disk.It is analogous to(相似的)the way in which a person can choose to play a particular track on a CD player by causing the arm to move the head across the disk.The CD player is,in fact,necessarily similar in design to a hard drive,although there are significant differences in speed of data access.
Most modern hard drives incorporate several platters(磁盘) to further rece the time spent seeking the required information. Also,some newer drives have two heads;one for reading,and a second head for writing data to disk.This separation of tasks enables much higher densities of magnetic information to be written on the platter,which increases the capacity of the hard drive.
There are three important ways in which the capacity of hard disks has been increased.First,the data code itself has been tightened with express coding techniques.Second,as previously noted,the head technology has been improved;and third,the distance between the heads and the platters has been greatly reced.It is hard to believe,but the head can be made to pass over the magnetised platter at distances of less than 1 microinch(the width of a typical human hair is 5000 microinches).This is achieved by means of a special protective coating applied to the platter.Each of these three improvements enables speedier access to the data.
Hard drives are more commonplace than tape recorders these days,but it must be remembered that they are much more fragile.Treated with respect they may last a number of years,but they are quite easily damaged,often with disastrous consequences for the user,whose precious data can become lost forever.Dropping a drive is almost always fatal,as is passing an incorrect electrical current through one(by faulty connection).Dust and even extremes of temperature can cause failure. Yet,no physical damage can ever result from the input of data via the keyboard or mouse.Of course,over time the magnetised coating on the platters will erode,yet this is almost entirely independent of the amount of use.
There are serious questions being raised about the direction of the future of electronic storage media.Some researchers claim that it would be wiser to invest more time and money in setting up systems for streaming data across networks of computers from centralised banks of information storage.This would avoid the need for each personal computer user to have his or her own of a software program resident on a local hard drive.Personal data files could be kept at a central storage unit,and be suitably protected from disaster by a fail�safe(具有自动防止故障特性的) backup system.
As the Internet becomes ever more pervasive(遍布的),and the speed of access to other machines increases across our telephone lines,it might be possible to do away with local storage systems altogether.
71.Magnetically�coated disks are one of many types of________.
aaaA.sequential access information systems
aaaB.information storage solutions
aaaC.tape storage solutions
aaaD.CD players
72.Connecting a hard drive incorrectly usually________.
aaaA.results in excess temperature
aaaB.erodes the magnetised material on the platters
aaaC.damages the keyboard or mouse
aaaD.destroys the drive
73.Keyboard or mouse use can easily cause___
『捌』 全国大学生英语竞赛c类试卷时间是多少 题型是什么
在剩下的一个多月时间里
1、多读英语原文，培养语感
2、训练思维敏捷度，加快做题的回速度。因为大答学生英语竞赛的题量非常大。我很多学生都反应，没法完成所有的题目。
3、考试的时候，学会放弃一些题目。竞赛类的题目大多比较“灵活”，涉及课外知识、计算、智力测试等，适合知识面较广的学生。有些适合，你能看懂题目，能看懂选项，花了很多时间，但是你依然会做错。
4、下载历届考题，好好研究一下。
你可以到 赛才网 那是大学生的赛事交流平台，里面有适合大学生参加的各类赛事的材料，有很多的赛事指导老师，赛事主办、承办的组委会成员，还有众多的参赛选手。。。
『玖』 全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案
第几届的？
『拾』 历年的全国大学生英语竞赛试题
赛才网英语竞赛论坛提供全国大学生英语竞赛历年真题汇总(真题、答案、听力mp3)下载，下载地址:
http://en.saicai.com/bbs/thread-1313-1-1.html2010年全国大学生英语竞赛>>>>>简章>>>>>各大高校报名时间>>>>>样题公布时间>>>>>关于NECCS的考试经验>>>>>2009NECCS考场体验>>>>>阅读理解题题型分析及解题技巧>>>>>大学生英语竞赛--专项练习>>>>>全国大学生英语竞赛C类模拟题MP3听力>>>>>参考用书>>>>>2010年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)题型变化>>>>>全国大学生英语竞赛C类题目的新变化和备考指南2009年全国大学生英语竞赛>>>>>报考指南
获奖证书样本>>>>>2009年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛通知>>>>>2009年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛成绩查询等常见问题解答>>>>>2009年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛通知>>>>>2009年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛成绩查询问题>>>>>笔试题型
口试题型>>>>>A类
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决赛听力2008年全国大学生英语竞赛>>>>>经验之谈>>>>>A类
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>>>>>C类
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决赛听力2007年全国大学生英语竞赛>>>>>2007全国大学生英语竞赛总决赛>>>>>A类
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决赛听力2006年全国大学生英语竞赛>>>>>2006年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)考试纪律>>>>>访谈2006年全国大学生英语竞赛特等奖获得者于淼>>>>>A类
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决赛听力2005年全国大学生英语竞赛>>>>>A类
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口语>>>>>B类
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口语2004年全国大学生英语竞赛>>>>>
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