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理工专业本科生学术英语需求分析

发布时间: 2022-02-07 21:30:50

『壹』 园艺专业该不该读研深造呢

我是华中农业大学的学生,我所学的是园艺专业。关于你所提的该不该读研深造的问题,我想给你以下建议。
首先,园艺专业本科出来的话就业率其实是很低的转行率也很高,我所认识的周围同学一般都是考虑考研的同学较多,毕竟考研出来可能路会相对宽一点(但是依然是转行率较高,就业率较低),这是国内园艺专业的现状。

本科出来的话可以考虑自主创业,教育培训,签约种子公司等较基层的工作等,进研究所或者园林局的概率较低,研究生的话相对好进园林局和各研究所,也可以考虑留在导师身边和导师一起做研究。

华农有着果树园艺方向的专家院士邓秀新老师,如果你足够优秀一定要来华农和邓教授学习呀!

如果你更愿意工作的话,建议你在大学期间多考一些证件,多参加一些比赛,志愿活动,以及专业课的学习方面不要松懈,不要挂科,为自己以后的履历增加一些光彩。以及校招要把握好,在大三就要开始联系一些公司投一些档案,不能够一直随波逐流,毕竟园艺专业的高层次岗位对本科生的需求量很低,也要做好转行的准备,所以各方面都要有一些发展,可以参加一些双学位的学习开拓一下,也可以参加一些语言方面的课外班丰富自己。
希望我的回答对你有帮助。

『贰』 河南理工大学的英语专业怎么样

一般来说英语专业所有院校的水平都是差不多的,文科类专业很难做出出类拔萃别人无法企及的成绩来,只有工科专业需要大量科研投入,强势学科一般也体现在这类专业上。

『叁』 学术英语理工类 text15 和 text 18 的课文翻译

1.If you want to spark a heated debate at a dinner party, bringup the topic of genetically
Modifiedfoods. For many people, the concept of genetically altered, high-tech cropproction raises all kinds of environmental, health, safety and ethicalquestions. Particularly in countries with long agrarian traditions -- and vocalgreen lobbies -- the idea seems against nature. 如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论,那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。对许多人来说,高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里,转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。
2. Infact, genetically modified foods are already very much a part of our lives. Athird of the corn and more than half the soybeans and cotton grown in the USlast year were the proct of biotechnology, according to the Department ofAgriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will beplanted in the US this year. The genetic is out of the bottle. 事实上,转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。根据农业部的统计,美国去年所种植玉米的1/3,大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。今年,美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。
3.Yet there are clearly some very real issues that need to beresolved. Like any new proct entering the food chain, genetically modifiedfoods must be subjected to rigorous testing. In wealthy countries, the debateabout biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a rich array of foods tochoose from -- and a supply that far exceeds our needs. In developing countriesdesperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations; the issue is simplerand much more urgent: Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?
但是,显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样,转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。在富裕的国家里,由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择,而且供应远远超过需求,所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家,问题比较简单,也更加紧迫:生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢?
4.The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing.Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. And by 2050, the UNestimates, it will probably near 9 billion. Almost all that growth will occurin developing countries. At the same time, the world's available cultivableland per person is declining. Arable land has declined steadily since 1960 andwill decease by
half over the next 50 years, according to the InternationalService for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA).
关于人口增长和饥饿的统计数字读来令人感到不安。去年,世界人口达到了60亿。联合国预测,到2D0年,这个数字很可能将接近90亿,而增加的人口几乎都来自发展中国家。与此同时,世界人均耕地正在减少。国际农业生物工程应用技术采购管理局(ISAAA)称,自1960年以来,耕地面积一直持续下降,并将在今后50年减少一半。
5The UN estimates that nearly 800 million people around theworld are undernourished. The effects are devastating. About 400 million womenof childbearing age are iron deficient, which means their babies are exposed tovarious birth defects. As many as 100 million children
suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.Tens of millions of people suffer from other major ailments and nutritionaldeficiencies caused by lack of food.
联合国估计,世界上有近8亿人口营养不良。它产生的效应是破坏性的。大约有4亿的育龄妇女体内缺铁,也就是说,她们的婴儿将可能有各种天生的缺陷。数量多达1亿的儿童缺乏维生素A,这是导致失明的主要原因。还有数千万的人患有因食物匮乏而导致的其他严重疾病和营养不良症。
6How can biotech help? Biotechnologists have developedgenetically modified rice that is
fortified with beta-carotene -- which the body converts intovitamin A -- and additional iron, and they are working on other kinds ofnutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve
farming proctivity in places where food shortages are causedby crop damage attribution to pests, drought, poor soil and crop viruses,bacteria or fungi.
生物技术对此能做些什么呢?生物技术专家已经培育出了含有β—胡萝卜素(身体可将之转化为维生素A)和更多铁元素的转基因水稻,目前正在研究培育其他一些增进营养成分的农作物。生物技术还可以帮助提高因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒、细菌或真菌导致作物减产而出现食物匮乏的地区的农业生产率。
7Damage caused by pests is incredible. The European corn borer,for example, destroys 40 million tons of the world's corn crop annually, about7% of the total. Incorporating
pest-resistant genes into seeds can help restore the balance. Intrials of pest-resistant cotton in Africa, yields have increased significantly.So far, fears that genetically modified,
pest-resistant crops might kill good insects as well as badappear unfounded.
虫害带来的损失令人难以置信。例如,欧洲玉米螟每年毁掉4000万吨玉米,占世界玉米总产量的7%。把抗虫害的基因植入种子可以帮助避免这一损失。在非洲进行的抗虫害棉花试验中,棉花的产量已大幅度提高。有人担心,抗虫害的转基因作物不仅将害虫杀死,而且有可能连益虫也一起杀死,但到目前为止,这种担心似乎没有根据。
8Viruses often cause massive failure in staple crops indeveloping countries. Two years age, Africa lost more than half its cassavacrop -- a key source of calories -- to the mosaic virus. Genetically modified,virus-resistant crops can rece that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds inregions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.Biotech can also help solve the problem of soil that contains excess aluminum,which can damage roots and cause many staple-crop failures. A gene that helpsneutralize aluminum toxicity in rice has been identified.
病毒常常在发展中国家造成主要粮食作物的大面积歉收。两年前,花叶病毒使非洲损失了超过一半的木薯,而这种作物是当地人的主要食物。转基因的抗病毒作物可以减少这种损失,就像抗干旱种子在可耕地面积因缺水而受到限制的地区起到的作用一样。含铝过高的土壤会损伤作物的根系并使许多主要作物歉收,对于这种问题生物技术也能帮助解决。目前,研究人员已经识别出一种有助于中和水稻里铝的毒性的基因。
9Many scientists believe biotech could raise overall cropproctivity in developing countries as much as 25% and help prevent the lossof those crops after they are harvested.
许多科学家认为,生物技术能够把发展中国家的农业总产量提高25%,并且帮助防止作物收割后遭受损失。
10Yet for all that promise, biotech is far from being the wholeanswer. In developing countries, lost crops are only one cause of hunger.Poverty plays the largest role. Today more than 1 billion people around theglobe live on less than ' 1 aday. Making genetically modified crops available will not rece hunger iffarmers cannot afford to grow them or if the local population cannot afford tobuy the food those farmers proce.
尽管具有这么多潜力,生物技术还远远不能解决全部问题。在发展中国家,作物歉收只是造成饥饿的一个原因。贫穷才是罪魁祸首。今天,全世界有超过10亿人口每天靠不到1美元维持生计。如果农民没钱种植转基因作物或当地人买不起农民种出的粮食,培育转基因作物就无法减少饥饿。
11Nor can biotech overcome the challenge of distributing food indeveloping countries. Taken as a whole, the world proces enough food to feedeveryone -- but much of it is simply in the wrong place. Especially incountries with undeveloped transport infrastructures, geographyrestricts foodavailability as dramatically as genetics promises to improve it.
此外,生物技术也无法克服在发展中国家分配粮食的难题。从整体上看,世界生产的粮食足够养活所有人,但大部分粮食却不是在需要的地方。尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家,地理条件对食物供给的限制正如遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。
12Biotech has its own "distribution" problems.Private-sector biotech companies in the rich countries carry out much of theleading-edge research on genetically modified crops. Their procts are oftentoo costly for poor farmers in the developing world, and many of those proctswon't even reach the regions where they are most needed. Biotech firms have astrong financial incentive to target rich markets first in order to help themrapidly recoup the high costs of proct development. But some of thesecompanies are responding to needs of poor countries. A London-based company,for example, has announced that it will share with developing countriestechnology needed to proce vitamin-enriched "golden rice".
生物技术也面临自身的“分配”问题。许多转基因作物方面的尖端研究都是富国的私营生物技术公司进行的。对发展中国家的穷苦农民来说,这些公司的产品通常显得过于昂贵,而且这些产品中的大部分甚至无法到达最需要的地区。强大的经济刺激促使生物技术公司把富裕国家的市场作为第一目标,以便能够尽快回收产品开发的高额成本。不过,有些公司已开始对贫穷国家的需要做出反应。例如,一家总部在伦敦的公司已经宣布,它愿意和发展中国家一起分享生产维生素增强型的“金水稻”所需的技术。
13More and more biotech research is being carried out indeveloping countries. But to increase the impact of genetic research on thefood proction of those countries, there is a need for better collaborationbetween government agencies -- both local and in developed countries -- andprivate biotech firms. The ISAAA, for example, is successfully partnering withthe US
Agency for International Development, local researches andprivate biotech companies to find and deliver biotech solutions for farmers indeveloping countries.
发展中国家正在进行越来越多的生物技术研究。但是,为扩大遗传学研究对这些国家的粮食生产的影响,政府各部门(包括当地政府部门和发达国家的政府部门)与私营生物技术公司之间需要更好的合作。例如,国际农业生物工程应用技术采购管理局目前正与美国国际发展署、当地的研究人员以及私营的生物技术公司进行成功的合作,以帮助发展中国家的农民寻求生物技术方面的解决办法。
14Will "Frankenfoods" feed the world? Biotech is not apanacea, but it does promise to transformagriculture in many developingcountries. If that promise is not fulfilled, the real losers will be theirpeople, who could suffer for years to come.
“弗兰肯食品”能养活世界吗?生物技术虽不是万灵药,但它确实有希望改造许多发展中国家的农业。如果这种希望不能实现,真正的受害者将是这些国家的人民,他们可能会在未来的岁月里遭受苦难。

~快采纳我~

『肆』 学术英语esp和eap的区别

专门用途英语(ESP)是建立在对学生需求分析基础之上的区别与一般英语教学(EGP)的一种英语教学方法.在普通本科院校ESP教学应该定位在学术英语(EAP),EAP又细分为一般学术英语(EGAP)和专业学术英语(ESAP).EGAP由大学英语老师承担,ESAP由专业老师承担,从而构建基础英语,通识英语(ELE)和一般学术英语相结合的大学英语教学模式.

『伍』 专业英语,英语和学术英语有什么区别

专业英语、英语和学术英语的区别:侧重点不同、范围不同、对象不同。

一、侧重点不同

1、英语:一种语言,没有明显的使用范围(跟汉语一样)。

2、专业英语:顾名思义,与专业有很强的的关联,具体表现就是,词汇具有很强的专业性(即该领域常使用的词,或多含义的单词主要使用其与该专业相关的意思),表达方式具有这一职业的特色,是语言在某专业的规范。

3、学术英语:主要体现其学术性,常与某些理论相关,如论文,在大学生,教授,专家的生活中较多出现,多是与科学,工程,技术方面相关的英语。

二、范围不同

1、英语是泛指一门语言,按不同分类可分为口语,书面语;一般生活英语,专业英语等。

2、专业英语指某一行业或领域的英语,如法律英语,机械英语等。

3、学术英语一般是研究生以上学生在学习、研究过程中用到的英语。比专业英语更加专业。

三、对象不同

1、英语面向的对象非常广泛,所有人都可以学英语,对英语掌握程度也没有要求。比如中小学生、商场销售等等。

2、专业英语面向专业性比较强的人,或者是使用某个领域专用英语人。比如翻译家、建筑专业英语家等等。

3、学术英语面向的是偏学术性的人群,比如大学生、教授、专家。多是与科学,工程,技术方面相关的英语。

『陆』 大学最热门的专业有什么

土木工程,会计,电商,物流等

『柒』 求学术英语理工类abstract

我给你Text1 的。。。

Text 1 How Do Computer Hackers “Get Inside” a Computer?
Abstract: Computer vulnerabilities are often utilized by hackers or crackers. The security of each computer is challenging. This paper firstly redefines the term “hacker”, “cracker” and “getting inside” the computers and describes the procere in detail. The term “unauthorized user” (UU) will be a better choice for defining the insider group. The known and unknown vulnerabilities will be taken advantage of by UUs ranging from poor password protection to leaving a computer turned on and physically accessible to visitors in the office. The first step of employing technical exploits will be the determination of the specifications of the target system. There are two ways of attacking including being through capabilities inherent in hypertext transfer protocol (http) and being preprogrammed against specific vulnerabilities and launched without any specific target. The variability of hacking action including the weak system and the strong system warns the users to choose the right way to protect the computer and do not authorize the computer to others easily. Lastly, the solution of avoiding vulnerabilities has been given, including updating patches, making complex passwords, getting information only from the reliable websites or services, updating anti-virus software and backing up the data to protect the computer not being hacked. 摘要: 计算机漏洞经常被黑客破解使用。每台计算机的安全性都在承受挑战。本文首先重新定义了术语“电脑狂人”、“黑客”和“进入计算机内部”,并详细描述了该过程。而术语“未授权用户”(UU)能更好的定义“侵入者”。已知和未知的漏洞会不经意的被人利用,不管这些漏洞是低安全性密码保护,还是电脑持续开机,亦或是在办公室与其他访客的直接接触。“未授权用户”利用技术漏洞的第一步即是确定目标系统的明细规范是什么。有两种攻击方式,一种是针对超文本传输协议(HTTP)固有的功能,另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击,没有任何具体目标。黑客行动的多变性,警告用户不管是薄弱的还是强大的系统,都应当选择正确的方式来自我保护,不要轻易将授权给其他人。最后,文章列出了避免安全漏洞的解决方案,包括更新补丁、使用复杂的密码、只从可靠的网站或服务中获取信息、及时更新杀毒软件和备份,以保护计算机中的数据不被黑客攻击。

『捌』 同学们都来说说理工类的学术英语考了什么可好

英语师范专业的就业方向,主要来说有以下几个方面: 1、 考公务员,进入政府、国家机关,就是通常所说的公检法。 2、 通过教师资格考试,取得教师资格证,做教师,这是大多数女生的选择。 3、 进企业,做翻译,或做外贸业务员,跟单之类的,或者秘书、普通文职工作。 4、 继续钻研学术,考研究生。

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