大学生词汇题

A. 大学英语词汇题目（app;y,utilize……）

个人认为这里主要是一个apply to 别的词都没有词用法，下面给出别的词区别
utilize 主要指的资源之斗扰类的利用

We must
utilize all available resources.

我们必须利用可以得到的一切资源。

If you
plan to develop or execute using either of these scripting tools, you will
need to utilize the SDP platform.

如果您计划使用这些脚本工具进行开发或者执行的话，那么您将需要利用这个
SDP 平台。

If applications wish to match this behavior, they must utilize and plicate the output of those applications.

如果应用程序希望匹配这一行为，它们必须利用并复制这些应用程序的输出。咐拍

exert 这个主要是精力之类的

1.
V-TIf
someone or something exerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use
it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to proce a particular
effect. 施加 (影响、压力); 运用 (权威)[正式]

例：
He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the
scientific community on these issues.
他对科空简旦学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大的影响。

2.
V-TIf you
exert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or
work hard to do something. 耗费 (自己的精力)

例：
Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
不要无谓地耗费自己的精力。

employ 指的是雇员雇主
当然也有用的意思

V-TIf
your time is employed in doing something, you are using the time
you have to do that thing. 利用[usu
passive]

例：
Your time could be usefully employed in attending night
classes.
你的时间可以被有效地利用来上夜课。

这类只能说这个是最佳答案，还有是你只需要掌握最基本意思，
有些单词虽然有这个意思但是基本不用的，所以没必要钻牛角尖。

B. 大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案

大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇1

1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected

2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.

A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude

3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.

A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite

4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage

5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average

6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.

A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence

7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.

A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed

8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

A.present B.recall C.stock D.council

9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count

10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved

11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack

12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator

13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag

14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held

15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

A.show B.declare C.exam D.check

16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished

17.Will you accept my _______?

A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle

18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan

19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars

20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow

21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.

A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president

22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated

23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe

24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward

25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained

26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch

27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp

28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp

29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered

30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot

31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess

32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays

33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .

A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend

35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved

36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur

37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt

38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince

39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled

40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.

A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns

41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets

42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted

43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.

A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered

44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting

45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress

46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify

47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______

A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty

48.What is your _______ to his coming?

A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect

49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived

50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose

答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]

大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇2

1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

A)that B)which C)one D)it is

4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

5.Their plan is not economically____.

A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .

A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

A)before B)at C)after D)until

10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

答案与解析：

1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。

2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。

3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。

4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。

5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。

6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。C.limit 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。

7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析：A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒，涉及;C.come round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。

8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。

9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。

10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as much...as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

C. 大学英语词汇题：Arguing about details ________ many hours of the board’s valuable time.。。。

C 消耗

讨论这些细节问题“牺“消耗了”隐帆董事会的很多宝贵念携迹时间。

B是吸收的意思

A是仔并牺牲

D是吸收，同化

望采纳

D. 大学英语四级的词汇训练题

大学英语四级的词汇训练题1

1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

吵兆A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception

2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable

5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery

6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute

7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected

8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional

9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing

大学英语四级的词汇训练题2

1.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.

2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也从未屈服于任何困难派碰耐 ).

3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力 ).

4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途无路 ).

5.The nation ’ s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )

答案和讲解：

1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked

【超级尘春单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack解雇、洗劫。

2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well

【超级短语】yield to屈服，让步。

3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study

【超级短语】concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。

4.unless it"s cornered

【超级单词】unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。

5.at a speed of 12 million per year

【超级短语】at a speed of… (以……的速度)；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万――12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。

大学英语四级的词汇训练题3

1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks

答案: B

解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.

2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of B. in addition to

C. as well as D. at the cost of

答案: A

解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.

3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.

A. by contrast B. by nature

C. on the whole D. on the average

答案: C

解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.

4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

A. what B. whatever C. where D. however

答案: B

解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.

5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.

大学英语四级的词汇训练题4

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.

A.evaluate

B.object

C.bargain

D.pause

3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A.extend

B.part

C.extent

D.content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A.conference

B.reference

C.conversion

D.cooperation

5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

A.make

B.accustom

C.force

D.let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.

A.contained

B.proceeded

C.consumed

D.paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.

A.encourage

B.obey

C.recall

D.spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A.admission

B.agreement

C.appointment

D.alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.

A.internal

B.odd

C.interesting

D.ll

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A.required

B.ordered

C.indicated

D.sentenced

11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.

A.appeared

B.altered

C.approached

D.admired

12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

A. jealous

B.owes

C.misses

D.envies

13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.

A.grape

B.grey

C.grip

D.grave

14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.

A.abroad

B.aboard

C.above

D.absorb

15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels

B.stories

C.layers

D.formations

16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.

A.carpet

B.mined

C.captured

D.mounted

17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

A.adequate

B.absolute

C.private

D.practical

18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att

ention on my work.

A.connect

B.flat

C.fill

D.concentrate

19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

A.encountered

B.whispered

C.swung

D.maid

20.The _______ proction of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

A.manual

B.annual

C.amount

D.alike

答案:

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C

16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B

大学英语四级的词汇训练题5

1. you should keep calm ring your _______ test. do not be nervous.

a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield

2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.

a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution

3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.

a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount

4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.

a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality

5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny

6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.

a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved

7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.

a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix

8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.

a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked

9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.

a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse

10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.

a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience

11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.

a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested

12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.

a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution

13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.

a. substance b.schele c.notice d.noun

14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.

a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will

15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn’t.

a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged

16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.

a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental

17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.

a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause

20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.

a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered

21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.

a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic

22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.

a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum

23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘more _______, less speed’.

a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse

24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its procts.

a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon

25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.

a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody

26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.

a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort

27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.

a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake

28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.

a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap

29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.

a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate

30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.

a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook

31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.

a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor

32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.

a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent

33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.

a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased

34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.

a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp

35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.

a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution

36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.

a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised

37.we don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital

38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.

a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible

39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.

a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave

40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.

a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely

41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.

a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive

42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.

a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral

43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.

a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral

44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.

a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper

45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer

46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.

a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon

47.they _______ our house at $10,000.

a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess

48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.

a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein

49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.

a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraate d.a gulf

50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.

a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate

答案:

1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a

E. 大学英语 四级词汇题

go into:进入(通着,加入,提及,深入研究,成为,从事)
例句与用法:
1. He went into a long explanation of the affair.
他对那件事长篇大论地解释起来。

2. I don't want to go into the minor details now.
我现在不想涉及枝节问题.

3. The problem will need a lot of going into.
这问题需进行大量调查.

4. She went into fits/peals of laughter.
她发出阵阵笑声.

5. She went into hysterics.
她歇斯底里大发作.

6. The plane went into a nosedive.
飞机开始俯冲.

7. The lorry went into a spin on a patch of ice.
卡车在一片冰地上打滑了.

8. More government money needs to go into rebuilding the inner cities.
政府需动用更多经费重建旧城区.

F. 大学英语词汇题

Turbulence in the air causes images to C ,as anyone can see in the twinkling of stars.In a telescope, images become blurred and resoluton is lost.
A.expand B.increase C.wiggle D.mobilize

G. 大学英语四六级词汇题答题技巧示例的内容

大学英语四六级词汇题答题技巧示例的内容

[四六级词汇]大学英语四六级词汇题答题技巧示例

1．利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项

上海道正认为命题人员想考查考生是否掌握了某一动词词组的用法，在设计四个选项时，有时会让一个动词出现在四个选项中，只是后边的介词或副词不一样。在做这一类题时，上海道正认为如果我们认识某一词组，根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。

上海道正推荐如果不认识或拿不准词组的意义，我们可以根据上下文以及动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。

1）Having decided to rent a flat，we＿＿contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city。（1998年1月CET4）

A）set about B）set down C）set out D）set up

本题的答案为A）。本句前边说"已经决定租房，我们联系房屋中介商……"这里需要填"开始"的意思。从动词后的4个介词来说，只有about有表示"将来"（be about）的意思，所以A为正确答案。需顺便补充的是，set about结构中，about是介词，因此它后面如果跟动词，需要用动词的－ing形式。

2）When he realized the police had spotted him，the man＿＿the exit as quickly as possible．（1991年1月CET4）

A）made off B）made for C）made out D）made up

本题的答案为B）。这里空格处要填的是表示"走向"之意察纳含，这里只有"for"表示在同一水平线上"向……方向"。注意，句中有exit一词，表示the man是在一建筑物内，所以不可能用out the exit（注意上下文），而且out是一个副词，后面接名词时需要有介词of，所以正确选项是B）而不是C）。

2．利用动词词组中的动词确定选项

有些题的四个选项中的介词或副词一样，而动词不同，这时根据上海道正学校教学经验我们就可以利用动词的区别来败笑确定正确选项，如下例：

If you＿＿the bottle and cigarettes，you''ll be much healthier．（1997年1月CET6）

A）take off B）keep off C）get off D）set off

本题答案为B）。keep与off合在一起是"与……保持距离，远离……"的意思，根据句义"如果你不喝酒（这里bottle代指酒）、吸烟，你就会更健康"，正确选项为B）。

3．释义参照型＋近义词

由于句子之间语义的关联，句中一部分有时对另一部分构成解释关系，上海道正推荐可以根据已经明示的部分来确定选项。

1）The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at＿＿chemist''s．（1997年6月CET4）

A）each B）some C）certain D）any

正确选项为D）。本题中前一句中的everywhere就决定了第二句中的空格处填（at）any（chemist''s）。

2）The manager spoke highly of such＿＿as loyalty，courage and truthfulness shown by his employees．（1998年1月CET4）

A）virtues B）features C）properties D）characteristics

正确选茄顷项为A）。本句中as后面的名词loyalty（忠诚），courage（勇气），truthfulness（实事求是）是对空格处名词进行的解释。本句中的3个名词归纳起来都属于人应当具有的"美德"，所以本题的.答案为A）。

4．因果参照型＋近义词

这是指在一句或两句话中，要么通过"因"推出"果"，要么通过"果"推出"因"。这是利用语法关系去确定选项，如下列例句。

1）Some old people don''t like pop songs because they can''t＿＿so much noise．（1997年1月CET4）

A）resist﨎）sustain﨏）tolerate﨑）undergo

正确选项为C）。本句从don''tlike…，推出后边的can''t tolerate，表示"不能容忍"的意思。

2）As a result of careless washing，the jacket＿＿to a child''s size．（1998年1月CET4）

A）compressed﨎）shrank﨏）dropped﨑）decreased

正确选项为B）。通过原因"acreless washing"推出正确选项 B）shrank，意思是"收缩"。注意四个选项中只有B）项表示"衣服缩水"的意思：其他各项的意思是：A）紧压，压缩；C）下降；D）减少。

3）Since the matter was extremely＿＿，we dealt with it immediately．（1998年1月CET4）

A）tough﨎）tense﨏）urgent﨑）instant

正确选项为C）。后半句中的副词"immediately"可以推出前半句中的"urgent"（迫切的紧急的）。

5．转折或反义与对比参照型

这种类型题有的是通过转折词或反义词、或对比词来确定选项，有的是通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。

1）Even though he was guilty，the＿＿judge did not send him to prison．（1997年1月CET6）

A）merciful﨎）impartial﨏）conscientious﨑）conspicuous

正确选项为A）。让步状语从句中的guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一个"仁慈"的人。所以A）项正确。其他三项的意思分别是：B）正直的、公正的；C）有良心的；D）显著的。

2）＿＿their differences，the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other．（1998年1月CET4）

A）But for﨎）For all﨏）Above all﨑）Except for

正确选项为B）。句中的their differences，obvious and genuine affection可确定选项中的转折词只能是for all，意思是"尽管"。

3）These good sare＿＿for export，though a few of them may be sold on the home market．（1998年6月CET4）

A）essentially﨎）completely﨏）necessarily﨑）remarkably

正确选项为A）。通过转折词though和对比词export与home market可确定选项为A），意思是"基本上"。其他三项都不符合句意。

4）Mr.Morgan can be very sad＿＿，though in public he is extremely cheerful．（1997年1月CET4）

A）by himself﨎）in person﨏）in private﨑）as indivial

正确选项为C）。通过后半句的转折词though和对比词in public…cheerful来确定sad in private，意思是"私下里"。

6．反义对比参照型＋近义词

这里指的是利用句子主干中的某词或短语，再加上四个近义词选项的区别来确定正确选项。

1）Competition，they believe，＿＿the national character than corrupt it．（1997年1月CET6）

A）enforces﨎）confirms﨏）intensifies﨑）strengthens

正确选项为D）than决定了这里的corrupt（腐坏，破坏）与空格处的词相对，所以空白处应填入D），表示"加强"的意思。

2）I think she hurt my feelings＿＿rather than by accident as she claimed．（1997年1月CET6）

A）virtually﨎）deliberately﨏）literally﨑）appropriately

正确选项为B）。通过rather than可知by accident与空格处相对。by accident的意思是"偶然地，不经意地"，与此相对的应当是deliberately，"故意地"。

3）As an excellent shooter，Peter practised aiming at both＿＿targets and moving targets．（1997年6月CET6）

A）standingB）stationaryC）stillD）stable

正确选项为B）。根据从句我们知道这个射手什么靶子都能射中，"both…and"表明moving与空格处相对。moving的意思是"移动的"，与此相对的应是stationary，表示"定置的，非移动的"的意思。

7．语意环境参照型

1）The president made a＿＿speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting，which encouraged the sportsmen greatly．（1997年1月CET4）

[四六级词汇]大学英语四六级词汇题答题技巧示例

A）vigorous﨎）tedious﨏）flat﨑）harsh

正确选项为A）。"encourage"表明了校长所作发言的特点是积极的，肯定的。所给四个选项中只有A）vigorous是一个褒义词，意思是：有力的，其他三项从词语色彩上均不符合语境。

2）However，at times this balance in nature is＿＿，resulting in anumber of possibly unforeseen effects．（1998年6月CET4）

A）troubled﨎）disturbed﨏）confused﨑）puzzled

正确选项为B）。从句子的后半部分的result in effects可知balance in nature受到了破坏。Disturb符合句义。

8．根据词的同现确定正确选择项

同现即同一组词总会出现在同一个语义场中。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。

1）The government is trying to go something to＿＿better understanding between the two countries．（1997年6月CET4）

A）raise B）promote C）heighten D）increase

正确选项是B）。better和空格处的内容属动词和名词的重现。4个选项中只有B）promote才能和better understanding搭配，表示"促进"的意思。

2）John Dewey believed that ecation should be a preparation for life，that a person learns by doing，and that teaching must＿＿the curiosity and creativity of children．（1998年6月CET4）

A）seek B）stimulate C）shape D）secure

正确选项是B）。所给4个选项中只有B）stimulate才能和curiosity和creativity同现，表示"激励，激发"的意思。

3）Remember that customers don''t＿＿about prices in that city．（1991年1月CET4）

A）debate B）consult C）dispute D）bargain

正确选项是D）。本句中customers，prices和选项中的bargain可以出现在同一语义场中。bargain about短语意思是：就……讨价还价。

;

H. 大学英语四级词汇专题

1. 【真题】The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.(1998.6)

A. amazed

B. awkward

C. curious

D. amused

2.【真题】We welcome rain ,but a(an) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(1994.1)

A. extensively

B. extremely

C. specially

D. constantly

3.【真题】A lot ants are always invading my kitchen . They are a thorough ___. (2000.1)

A. nuisance

B. trouble

C. worry

D. anxiety

4.【真题】 Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.(1996.6)

A. significant

B. considerable

C. enormous

D. numerous

5.【真题】 Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of contract signed between the two companies.(2002.1)

A. capacity

B. potential

C. possession

D. impact

答案及解析

1. 【解析】答案为B

amazed惊讶的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，此处指感到窘困；curious好奇的，奇特的；amused逗笑的，消遣的。

【译文】那个害羞的女孩答不出老师的问题，感到又窘困又不自在。

awkward

a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的，使用不便的；笨拙的，不灵活的

【联想】awkward与clumsy均有“笨拙的”之意。awkward强调因失去平衡或精神状态引起的笨拙；clumsy强调由于缺乏技巧或训练引起的笨拙。

【搭配】an awkward position尴尬境地；awkward time不便的时间

2.【解析】答案为B

extensively广泛地，大量地；extremely极度，非常；specially特别慧岁地，专门地；constantly不断地，经常地。

【译文】我们欢迎雨水，但极大量的雨水会导致洪水。

extreme

a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的 n.极端，过分

前扮睁【联想】extremely ad.极端地；极度，非常

含“极，最”之意的词条：maximum最大的，最高的，最大程度的；minimum最少的，最小的，最低的；ultimate最终的，最后的'，不可逾越的；utmost最大的，极度的，极端的；pole（地球）极点

缺答【搭配】go to extremes走极端；in the extreme非常，极其

3.【解析】答案为A

nuisance令人讨厌的人或物；trouble麻烦，困难，故障；worry担心，忧虑，烦恼；anxiety焦虑，渴望。

【译文】总有许多蚂蚁入侵我的厨房，讨厌极了！

nuisance

n.令人讨厌的东西（或状况，行为），讨厌的人

【联想】形似词nonsense n.胡说，废话；冒失（或轻浮）的行为

【搭配】a nuisance to sb.让……讨厌

4.【解析】答案为B

significant相当数量的，意义重大的；considerable相当大/多的；enormous巨大的，庞大的；numerous众多的，许多的。

【译文】写作是个很慢的过程，需要大量思考，花费大量时间和努力。

numerous

a.众多的，许多的

【联想】numerical a.数字的，数值的

含“许多的”之意的词或短语：many ，a （large/good）number of（接可数名词）；much，a great deal of，a great amount of（接不可数名词）；a lot of，plenty of（两者皆可）

5.【解析】答案为A

capacity容量；potential潜力；possession拥有，财产；impact影响。

【译文】由于两家公司所签定的合同，上海今年的移动通讯容量预计会翻一番。

capacity

n.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位

【联想】ability，capability和capacity都有“能力”的意思，ability指人的智力或体力上的能力；capability与ability 可换用，但更强调潜在能力或镜训练获得的能力；capacity主要指能够容纳或吸收的能力。