2017年大学生英语竞赛答案

❶ 全国大学生英语竞赛试题

2002全国大学生英语竞赛试题题样+答案

2002全国大学生英语竞赛试题题样

Part I Listening Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)
Section A Dialogues(10 points)

Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. A.Setting the table. B.Polishing silverware.
aaaC.Sewing napkins. aaaD. Stocking a pantry.

2. A.He publishes books. aaa aB.He is a writer.
aaaC.He collects automobiles. D. He works in instry.

3. A.Whether she is in good health.
aaaB.Whether she has corresponded with her relatives recently.
aaaC.Whether she is about to write to her folks.
aaaD.Whether she still receives a lot of letters.

4. A.Don’t subscribe to the journal. B.Read a different journal.
aaaC.Find a better engineer. D.Don’t save any money.

5. A.It will probably rain. aaa B.It will probably be foggy.
aaaC.It will probably not rain. D. It will probably be cold.

6. A.Get directions to the bus station. B.Get to the grocery store.
aaaC.Give the man directions to the bus station.
aaaD.Find out where the stoplight is.

7. A.Borrow the typewriter. B.Visit the woman.
aaaC.Go home soon. D.Read the woman’s paper.

8. A.Winter is his favorite season for sports. B.Sports are quite aaaaaimportant to him.
aaaC.He should be more enthusiastic. D.He plays better than he used to.

9. A.The situation looks better than it is.
aaaB.The phone connection was bad.
aaaC.The two women ought to speak to each other in person.
aaaD.It’s better to be courageous.

10.A.A restaurant. aaB. A hotel.
aaaC.A hospital. aaa D.An airport.

Section B News Items (10 points)

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 pieces of short news. At the end of each news, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

11.A.On December 31, 2001. B.On January 1,2002.
aaaC.On the day when China won the bid to host the 2008 Olympics.
aaaD.On the day when China entered the WTO.

12.A.For anti-terrorism. B.For peace talk.
aaaC.For exchanging the prisoners of war.
aaaD.For improving the bilateral relationship.

13.A.The talks was held by US President Bush and United Nations aaaSecretary General Koffi Annan.
aaaB.There are 6 million refugees needed help.
aaaC.The refugees are Afghans.
aaaD.The refugees are in Afghanistan,Pakistan and Iran.

14.A.Chinese and Jews. B.Jews and Japanese.
aaaC.Indians and Germany. D.Germany and Indians.

15.A.To improve the relations between Iraq and Iran.
aaaB.To improve the relations between Iraq and Kuwait.
aaaC.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.
aaaD.To improve the relations between Iran and Jordan.

16.A.Vitamin C. B.Vitamin E.
aaaC.Both Vitamin C and Vitamin E. D.Neither Vitamin C nor Vitamin E.

17.A.The Group of Eight Leaders Meeting was held in Genoa, Italy.
aaaB.The police used tear gas against the demonstrators who marched aaaaapeacefully.
aaaC.The police used tear gas against 100,000 demonstrators.
aaaD.The conflict happened the first day of the Group of Eight Leaders aaaaaMeeting.

18.A.Forty. B.Three. C.Forty�four. D.Four.

19.A.The refugees were forced to Canada by Indonesian police.
aaaB.The refugees were forced to America by Australian police.
aaaC.The refugees were forced to Australia by Indonesian police.
aaaD.The refugees were forced to Indonesia by Australian police.

20.A.24. B.33. C.10. D.14.

Section C Compound Dictation(10 points)

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passage is read for the second time,you are re�quired to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 29 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information.You can either use the exact words you have just heard
or write down the main points in your own words. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet.

aaaThe conflict in Northern Ireland appears to be a religious war,but many Irish people would argue that it isn’t.Its (21)____are in the English colonization of Ireland.
In the sixteenth century,England colonized or“planted”most of Ireland by taking land from the natives and giving it to British people,so creating a population (22)____ to England.
Ubster,(23)____of the four Irish provinces,was the last part to be planted,early in the seventeenth century.Plantations in other parts of the land had not been as successful as the English had hoped.They learned from their mistakes and planted Ubster in a much more (24)____and organized way.There were also far more (25)____immigrants from Scotland to Ubster than to other parts of Ireland.
Religion has been an indication,for nearly 300 years,of whether someone is a (26)____of the colonizers or the colonized.Throughout this time,certain sectors of each(27)____have kept separate from each other,growing up with a mixture of history and emotional (28)____which helps keep hostility alive.
Acting under pressure from the Protestant community,who had formed an army to defend their right to remain part of Great Britain,(29)____.

Under this new State,Catholics suffered various forms of discrimination,(30)____.

The present troubles began in 1968 and 1969 when peaceful marches for Catholic civil rights were violently attacked.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes,30 points)

Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)

Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

31. Twenty years ago in an interview,I faced three men______my age armed with a hundred reasons as to why I was the woman for the job.
A.two times B.twice C.older than D.as old as
32. I had done my research.Not only that,but having already worked for the company,I naively believed they knew me and______I was capable of.
A.which B.it C.that D.what

33.

So their first question floored me.“Tell me,Christa,”said the smug one,“what would you do if one of the children fell ill and you______at home?”
A.are hoped B.should stay C.were needed D.be wished
34. I remember______something about having a husband who was very flexible and a nanny,a mother and a mother�in�law who could step in at short notice—
A.muttering B.said C.answer D.had uttered
35. But from______,you could forget my carefully prepared speech about the future of the company and my role in it.
A.the time B.that moment on C.the instant D.that day
36. If the question were asked of me today I would______the idiot whoaasked it by saying:“Tell me,as a parent,what would you do if yourachild were ill?
A.be against B.go to ask C.turn it back on D.like to make

37. You’d explain to what I would hope is a caring company and be told to leave the office and______for your family.”
A.be there B.go to C. arrive D.be available

38. But I was______that brave nor that bolshy in those days.
A.so B.also C.either D.neither

39. ______,I got the job—probably because,as a woman,I was cheaper.
A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.As a result D.Therefore
40. Needless to say,none of the other male______was asked the same question.
A.collegues B.candidates C.workmates D.participants
41. I mention it only because I am______about the Government’s plan to bring in new laws which would give parents the right to ask for child�friendly working hours,not because it’s not right and proper—
A.worried B.curious C.eager D.uneasy
42. but because______it will give firms the excuse to discriminate from the word go.
A.it is seemingly B.it is likely C.it seems to me D.it likes me

43. ______,which was supposed to herald the right to flexible workingaand child�friendly hours now also gives bosses the right to say no if they believe it will damage business.
A.This watered�down new version of a law
B.This new,watered�down version of a law
C.This new version watered�down law
D.This law of new version watered�down
44. So who will win,nine times out of 10?Those paying the wages,that’s who:they’re doing the recruiting.Male and single______female with children—guess who�ll get the job?
A.and B.or C.but D.nor
45. It could set back equality in the workplace______,and there will be few who will be in a position to take their complaint to tribunal.
A.by decades B.for tens of years C.in a century D.for a long time
46. Like part�time policewoman Michelle Chew,awarded compensation when bosses refused to change her______to allow the single mother to look after her children.Result?
A.normal B.everyday C.routine D.shift

47. They lost an officer with______experience,and taxpayers in Avon and Somerset footed the bill.What kind of business sense is that?
A.13 years B.13 year�s C.13 years� D.13�year

48. But this is not just a male______female issue,although the danger is that’s what it will become.
A.versus B.against C.opposite D.and
49. ______is the British firm which is said to be refusing to bring home an executive from New York
A.What a pity B.How heartless C.So indifferent D.What a shame
50. who’s worried about his son waking up screaming in the night after he was at school near the World Trade Center______the hijackers struck?
A.at the time B.on the day C.in the instant D.by the moment

Section B Error Correction(10 points)

Directions:The following passage contains 9 errors.In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way:

Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes,10 points)

Directions:Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

61. Tom:My team played a series of games.
Mike:________________________
Tom:We won the first two games,but lost the last three.
A.Oh,really? B.How did you do?
C.Congratulations! D.You did a good job!
62. Mary:I feel really homesick.I want to go back home.
David:________________________When you are more accustomed to aaaaaabeing here,you will feel happier.
A.Don’t worry.You’ll be better tomorrow.
B.You’d better not.
C.You haven’t adjusted to this new place yet.
D.OK,you can go now.
63. Ricard:Do you believe that smoking causes cancer?
Dillon:________________________They showed people who smoke get aaaaaaacancer much more often than people who don’t smoke.
A.Maybe yes.
B.Yes.Doctors have proved it.
C.To tell the truth,I don’t believe it.
D.Personally speaking,I doubt it.
64. Kate:John’s a real baseball fan!
Tony:________________________He goes to baseball games all the aaaaatime or watches them on TV.
A.Yes,he really loves baseball.
B.However,he is a bad player.
C.He must cool himself down.
D.Oh,what he does is ridiculous.
65. Tina:A woman stole fifty dollars from me.I gave her the money aaaaabecause she said it would help a sick girl in the hospital.
Eve:________________________It’s worse than being robbed by aaaasomeone with a gun!
Tina:Well,it’s not as dangerous as being robbed by someone with aaaaaa gun.
Eve:________________________
Tina:That’s true.I guess fraud is just as bad as other types of aaaaacrime.
A.How horrible it is!;I�d rather be robbed by someone with a aagun.
B.You are kind�hearted.;Be careful next time.
C.I don’t think there�s really a sick girl waiting for your aamoney.;I agree with you.
D.That’s a terrible crime.;Yes,but in the future you will be aaless trusting than before.
66. Jimmy:I think honeybees are very useful insects.They make honey ffor us.
Amy:________________________They also help the flowers grow aaaintoafruit.
Jimmy:But I don’t like termites.I think they’re disgusting.
Amy:________________________They�re actually a very good source of food.People in some countries eat them.
Jimmy:Really?I didn’t know that.
A.I love honey very much.;Me too.
B.They never do the least harm to us.;That’s wrong.
C.That’s a good point.;I’m not sure I agree with you.
D.We have different opinions.;On the contrary,they are not aadisgusting.

67. Beth:Always be honest with your patients.That’s what my advisor aaaaatold me to do.
Ken:________________________I always try to tell my patients the aaaatruth.
A.Don’t believe what he said. B.That’s a good rule to live by.
C.Saying is easier than doing.
D.Yes,I do like to follow,although some patients don’t like it.
68. Sally:Are you going to get a new car?
Dick:________________________If my old car stops working,I’ll have to buy a new one.
A.It depends on my old car. B.Of course.A new car is cool!
C.No,I won’t. D.I’d like to have your opinion.

69. Nora:You’re late.Now we’ll miss the movie.
Alex:________________________I was stuck in traffic.
A.Why are you so impatient?
B.Oh,you should go to the movie by yourself.
C.There’s nothing serious,I think.
D.I’m sorry,honey.I apologize.
70. Jenny:So Joe,I heard your sister decided to go into the army. Joe:Well,I don’t know.Most of the people in the army are men.I aaaadon’t think women should be in the army.It’s really a man’s aaaajob.You have to be strong.
Jenny:Strong,huh. ________________________ Joe:No,not like a man.
Jenny:Oh,I see.
A.What do you think about that?;Don’t you think women can be strong?
B.That’s a good news.;I am strong enough.
C.What are you going to do?;It doesn’t matter.
D.I’m sorry to hear that.;Don’t you think you are strong?

Part IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)

Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)

Directions:There are 2 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

HARD DISK DRIVE TECHNOLOGY
A few years ago,a query about the health of a person’s hard disk drive would have been met with a blank stare.Nowadays,almost everyone is aware of this remarkable electronic storage medium that is part of every modern computer,even though most users remain ignorant of the complexity of hard drive technology.
In the early days of computing,an information record of a computer’s memory content was kept on punched cards similar to the way in which an automated piano stores the keynote sequences on a piano roll.Later,magnetic tape was used to store electronic signals,and is still the favoured means of economically backing up the contents of hard drives.However,accessing information sequentially stored on tape is slow since the electronic data must be input through a fixed head in single pass.
Hard disk drives solve this problem by incorporating a spinning platter on which magnetic data can be made accessible via a moving head that reads and writes information across the width of the disk.It is analogous to(相似的)the way in which a person can choose to play a particular track on a CD player by causing the arm to move the head across the disk.The CD player is,in fact,necessarily similar in design to a hard drive,although there are significant differences in speed of data access.
Most modern hard drives incorporate several platters(磁盘) to further rece the time spent seeking the required information. Also,some newer drives have two heads;one for reading,and a second head for writing data to disk.This separation of tasks enables much higher densities of magnetic information to be written on the platter,which increases the capacity of the hard drive.
There are three important ways in which the capacity of hard disks has been increased.First,the data code itself has been tightened with express coding techniques.Second,as previously noted,the head technology has been improved;and third,the distance between the heads and the platters has been greatly reced.It is hard to believe,but the head can be made to pass over the magnetised platter at distances of less than 1 microinch(the width of a typical human hair is 5000 microinches).This is achieved by means of a special protective coating applied to the platter.Each of these three improvements enables speedier access to the data.
Hard drives are more commonplace than tape recorders these days,but it must be remembered that they are much more fragile.Treated with respect they may last a number of years,but they are quite easily damaged,often with disastrous consequences for the user,whose precious data can become lost forever.Dropping a drive is almost always fatal,as is passing an incorrect electrical current through one(by faulty connection).Dust and even extremes of temperature can cause failure. Yet,no physical damage can ever result from the input of data via the keyboard or mouse.Of course,over time the magnetised coating on the platters will erode,yet this is almost entirely independent of the amount of use.
There are serious questions being raised about the direction of the future of electronic storage media.Some researchers claim that it would be wiser to invest more time and money in setting up systems for streaming data across networks of computers from centralised banks of information storage.This would avoid the need for each personal computer user to have his or her own of a software program resident on a local hard drive.Personal data files could be kept at a central storage unit,and be suitably protected from disaster by a fail�safe(具有自动防止故障特性的) backup system.
As the Internet becomes ever more pervasive(遍布的),and the speed of access to other machines increases across our telephone lines,it might be possible to do away with local storage systems altogether.

71.Magnetically�coated disks are one of many types of________.
aaaA.sequential access information systems
aaaB.information storage solutions
aaaC.tape storage solutions
aaaD.CD players

72.Connecting a hard drive incorrectly usually________.
aaaA.results in excess temperature
aaaB.erodes the magnetised material on the platters
aaaC.damages the keyboard or mouse
aaaD.destroys the drive

73.Keyboard or mouse use can easily cause___

❷ 求2018年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（C类），最好有答案，谢谢

以下是2018年全国大学生英语竞赛样题C类，答案在后面。

(2)2017年大学生英语竞赛答案扩展阅读：

2008年全国大学生英语竞赛样题参考答案(C级)

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

Section B

6.B 7.A 8.C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C

Section C

16. B17. A18. C19. C20. B

Section D

21. professor22. presented23. brain24. criminal25. intelligence tests

26. removed from27. water pipes 28. blood test 29. in jail30. aggression and learning

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A

36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B

41. B 42. A 4 3. A 44. C 45. D

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D

Section B

50. Y 51. N 52. NG 53. N 54. Y 55. Y

56. indivial rooms on the tour

57. umbrellas, wallets, cell phones and car keys

58. public transportation / subway

59. public telephones

Section C

60. Water.

61. Nitrogen. / The presence of nitrogen.

62. The search for water.

63. The small amount (2% to 3%) of nitrogen in the Martian atmosphere .

64. Because current instruments aren't very sensitive.

Section D

65. separate movements

66. secure this connection

67. Ludwig Guttmann

68. international event

69. Special Olympics

70. organizations

Part IV Cloze Section A

71. personality 72. singer 73. leading 74. famous 75. instrialist

Section B

76. term77. medical78. rece79. better80. identify

81. examine82. consider83. speech84. perform85. respond

Part V Translation

Section A

86. 中国正迅速进入老龄化社会,目前存在的失业和人口过剩问题在十年之内将转变成新的问,即劳动力短缺和孩子少老年人多的问题。

87. 其部分原因是缺少将基础理论和实践技能相结合的学校和过分关注通过高考精英选拔考试。

88. 只有10%—25%的毕业生有资格被跨国企业雇用,其部分原因就是语言问题;这一点被我所见过的每位在中国或印度工作的人力资源经理都认同。

89. 中国和印度刚刚取得学士学位的学生就想马上读硕士,而且他们自己以及他们的父母都不理解实践经验的价值。

Section B

90. If you tell them the truth, you will be able to obtain this opportunity without being misunderstood by them.

91. I will try to accomplish the translation of the literature in time no matter how hard it is!. 92. Nobody can deny the fact that China has made great achievements in raising living standards of rural residents.

Part VI IQ Test

93. 3245

94. 10

95. 1/16

96. shorter than

97. 8

Part VII Writing

Task I

NOTICE

We are very honored to have Prof. Richard Gilbert from Harvard University to give us a lecture on American Liberal Ecation. Prof. Gilbert, who graated from Standford in 1979 and received his Ph.D. in Ecation from Harvard in 1984, has been concting research and teaching international students in Harvard for more than 20 years. He has become a leading expert in this field and has published several books and numerous papers on liberal ecation and ecation policy. His humorous and thought provoking speech will surely benefit all the audience.

The lecture will be given in the English Department Conference Hall from 2:30 to 4:30. p.m., Friday afternoon, November 16, 2007. All the teachers and students are welcome.

English Department

Task II

The Anti-Addiction System

Now in China, the adop

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❹ 全国大学生英语词汇创新与实践大赛题型是什么

一、听力
全国大学生英语竞赛初、决赛试题听力部分共 30小题，计 30分，内容共分为四部分，分别是短对话、长对话、新闻以及听写填空。

听力测试的基本要求是：能听懂句子结构及内容比较简单、基本没有生词、语速为每分钟约 150个单词的录音材料，掌握其大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。其目的是考查考生获取口头信息的能力。

对话部分为日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂；

新闻的材料主要选自大家熟悉的时事新闻报道、短评或讲话等；

听写填空为一般题材的小型讲座、讲话、叙述等。

（一）短对话
【题型解读】

听力部分中的短对话共 5小题，每小题1分，共计 5分。

听力短对话在一男一女之间进行。对话完成后，由第三者根据对话内容提出问题，并要求考生根据对话的内容在四个选项中挑选出最佳答案。本题主要考查考生的英语口语能力，除了语言因素之外，最重要的是谈话双方的技巧。一般来说，在两个人的谈话中，第二个人的讲话或回答往往是命题的考点。我们可以根据第二个人对第一个人讲话的态度及反应方式来判断答案。

常见的考点有：

获取数字信息与计算的情况，包括时间、价格、数量、号码等；

获取地点与去向；判断说话者的关系、职业或身份；

提供帮助与回应请求；

说话人对某人或某事的看法或情绪上的反应；

判断事情发生的原因与结果；

计划与行动，往往涉及说话人或对话中提及的其他人的计划与行动；

内涵与推测，对话双方在对话中表达的意思等。

【答题策略】

做听力短对话题时要注意以下几点：

注意对话的环境和交流的信息；

弄清楚对话者的意图；

把握提问内容；

善于预测问题；

排除干扰因素。

具体答题步骤如下：

1. 首先略读问题及选项

2. 划一下关键词

3. 心中明确四个选项的根本区别

4. 听音时注意关键词

5. 锁定目标，毫不犹豫地写下选项

6. 立即浏览下一问题

（二）长对话
【题型解读】

这部分包括两篇长对话，内容均较长，一般每篇在10~20 句之间，词数在120~250 词之间，一般情况下每篇对话后有5道问题，共10小题，总计10分。

与短对话相比，长对话涉及的内容更深入，对话人的态度、语气、情感变化更复杂，一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。因此，同学们既要注意听力材料中的细节，又要注意对对话整体的把握。长对话题对于同学们的短时记忆能力有相当高的要求。

长对话的提问既包含短对话中对有关建议请求、关键场景等的考查，又有长段对话中对文章层次和理解能力的考查。每段长对话都有一个中心议题，对话双方都是围绕该中心而展开谈话的。另外，由于长对话的对话较多，因此场景就显得格外重要。准确判断对话场景将有助于考生把握对话的中心思想。

【答题策略】

对于长对话而言，做出正确选择的关键就是把握住对话的中心思想。在听音之前，同学们应该抓紧时间浏览题目，通过题目去预判对话讲的是哪方面的话题，这样有助于用最短的时间先把握对话的中心内容，从而将精力放在对话的具体细节上，比如要关注人物身份或职业、讨论的问题、时间、地点等细节内容，这样才能做到“捡了芝麻，不丢西瓜”。

（三）新闻
【题型解读】

这部分主要考查考生获取特定信息的能力，包括5篇短新闻，每篇短新闻后有一道选择题，共5道，总计5分。新闻只读一遍，要求同学们听过后就问题从选项中选择一个正确答案。

问题的设计可能针对新闻的主题思想、主要细节（如时间、数字、地点、人物、目的、原因、结果等）。

其题材包括：教育、时事、科技、健康、体育、文化、社会、旅游等。

因此，需要考生熟悉国际性的热门话题或重要事件，同时，要求考生熟悉某些新闻话题、时事的背景等。

【答题策略】

同学们平时要多关注国内外的大事，经常收听英语新闻，如VOA、BBC、CNN 等, 尽量扩大自己的知识面, 增加信息储备。有时, 一些国内外的新闻报道，或者大家关注的事件都可能成为听力考试的素材。在根据选择项预测的基础上，尽可能听懂新闻的第一句，即新闻导语，以便领会新闻主题，把握全文要点，抓住与答案相关的有用信息，其中包括重要事件、时间、地点、人物、原因和方式等新闻要素。本部分虽然有5则新闻，但每则新闻的篇幅都不会长，且每条新闻只设一题，难度并不是很大，同学们可边听边看选项，即“听到什么选什么”。因为短篇新闻理解的问题与选项设计主要指向一些相对较为重要的细节，答题时只要听到某选项与某个片段内容一致，即可进行选择。对于推测型的试题，要积极捕捉主要信息或细节，推测时做到有据可依。

（四）听写填空
【题型解读】

听写填空题共分为两个部分：

第一部分为Dictation，即听写，要求考生根据听力材料将所听到的词或短语直接填写在空格内，这部分试题主要考查考生听辨单词及单词拼写能力；

第二部分为 Summary，即短文大意填空，要求考生根据所听材料用合适的词或短语完成短文大意填空，这部分试题主要考查考生对听力材料的理解及再加工的能力。

本部分赛题的听力语速为每分钟150词，各类赛题只播放一遍，请考生们注意。

【答题策略】

先浏览全文，熟悉文中的人名、地名及一些生僻的词语，了解其大意，并特别注意空格前后的词语，把握它们之间的意义关系和搭配关系，听写时结合句意和常识准确听出所缺词语。如所缺词语写不完整或听不懂就立刻放弃，不要耽误下一空格内容的听写，以免造成听力失败的连锁反应。听写时如果时间来不及，可以用符号或字母代替填写的内容，整理答案时再将词语补充完整。

二、阅读
阅读理解部分是全国大学生英语竞赛的分数大项，共 30分。

阅读文章的题材通常是社会生活、经济、教育、文化、科普等方面的内容，体裁为议论文、说明文、叙述文、描述文。

阅读理解的文章涉及的词汇丰富，语法全面，内容广泛，是考查考生阅读速度、词汇量、语法知识及其分析、判断、推测、归纳和总结能力的重要手段

阅读能力包括较快的阅读速度和较强的理解能力。所谓“较强的理解能力”是指应具有：

1. 掌握所读材料主旨和大意的能力。

2. 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节的能力。

3. 既能理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理的能力。

4. 既理解个别句子的意思，又能理解上下文的逻辑关系的能力。

阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,没有一定的阅读速度,就不能顺利地获取信息，更谈不上提高阅读理解能力。许多考生在做阅读理解题时都有超时的现象，这说明考生的阅读速度与考试要求还有一定的差距。而且，许多考生没有养成良好的阅读习惯，在平时的阅读中仍沿袭初学英语时的阅读方法，即我们常见的出声朗读或不出声朗读。这两种阅读方法极不适合大学生英语竞赛中大题量且要求阅读速度快的阅读理解部分。

除了上面提到的阅读速度和方法问题之外，还有其他一些消极因素影响考生的应试效率:语言障碍。主要表现在词汇量小、语法概念不清楚、语意理解能力差等几个方面，其中尤其是以词汇量小为主。由于考生平时词汇积累不够，在阅读过程中往往被生词所阻，无法更好地理解文章，从而在阅读时把注意力放在局部而不是整体上。许多考生阅读时把精力放在字词句上，而忽略了对整篇文章的理解和记忆，阅读方法与答题步骤欠妥。许多考生在做阅读理解题时，拿来就读，而且逐字逐句地研读，不讲究一定的方法、步骤；知识面狭窄,文理科知识互渗不够。参加竞赛的考生，由于所学专业的限制，文理知识不能相融。考生在兴趣和爱好上的不同也会导致他们的阅读方向的不同，因此，阅读材料中一旦涉及他们不熟悉的内容，就会不知所措，严重影响阅读效果。

在此，我们结合全国大学生英语竞赛的部分试题，分析阅读理解题的题型和答题策略。

【题型解读】

阅读理解部分较去年去掉了一个篇章，同时去掉了段落匹配题型，请同学们注意。最新题型共3篇文章，设题全部为非选择题型，题型有：

1.表格填空题，即根据文章内容，选取关键词汇完成表格填空；

2.简答题，即根据文章内容回答问题；

3.完成摘要题，即从文章中选出词或短语填空，答案基本上都是文章中出现过的词，根据语境可改变词的形式。

（一）表格填空
本部分阅读主要考查泛读的能力。首先应通读全文，理解文章大意，然后查看题目，了解题目所考查的是哪些信息点，再根据记忆在篇章中查找确切的信息和答案。

（二）简答题
不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与答案在形式上的对应。比如，就目的进行提问时，答案就应当用表示目的的用语，如 for短语，不定式短语；就原因进行提问时，就应当用 because of短语或because从句回答；提问词是 what时，只能用名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答。尽可能利用原文中的关键词语回答问题。总之，简答题基于理解，重在表达，简答题的答案要精炼概括，言简意赅，力争体现“简”与“准”。

（三）完成摘要
首先要阅读原文，抓住表达文章主旨大意的关键词或中心句。对于一些关键的句子，可以边读边在下面画线标出，便于做题时查找。另外，对原文的各个段落的大意也要做到心中有数。做题时，涉及某一部分的内容时，就可以迅速地到原文的相关段落中查找。

三、大作文
全国大学生英语竞赛中的写作赛题主要是为了考查同学们的英语综合运用能力，其基本要求为：表达清楚、意义连贯、语言规范。

作文赛题总分为30分，占竞赛题的比重为20%。

写作赛题共分为两个部分，即应用文写作与一般性写作。

【题型解读】

一般性写作词数要求不少于140，计20分。一般性写作不提供提纲也不给出段落的开始句，但会陈述一个事实，提供一份广告、一个图表或一个图片，要求同学们据此写出一篇作文。虽然叫做“一般性写作”，但其实一点也不“一般”，此题主要考查同学们的思辨能力及英语表达能力，即对所提出的问题、现象等进行分析，并给出结论。

【答题策略】

一般性写作要注意以下几点：

◆明确题意：对于20分的大作文，一定要花2分钟读懂题意并明确写作方向，一旦题意偏颇，则有可能万劫不复。

◆观点鲜明：题目可能会要求对于一件事情的两个方面进行阐述，但作为写作人，一定要尽早亮出自己的观点，然后再围绕观点进行阐述。

◆有理有据：一般性写作多数为议论文体，在论述过程中，一定要用有力的证据或数据来作为论据支持观点，既不能一味的论述而不提供论据，也不能只是罗列各种例子来凑字数。

◆语言组织：写作一定是要用书面语的，所以在写作当中，需要尽量避免使用口语化和非正式词汇。在描述客观数据及事物时，尽可能使用被动语态及静态等客观表达方式，少用主观性比较强的词汇和句式。

四、完型填空
完形填空题的难度与语法、词汇、阅读和写作都有着千丝万缕的联系。完形填空题综合了词汇、结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容。它不仅考查大家在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，同时还考查同学们在语篇上综合运用语言的能力。完形填空题所涉及的语言知识面广、综合性强、灵活度大，具有一定的难度。

完形填空试题考查趋势由局部理解向整体理解转移：

1. 设问角度突出考查对整句话或对上下文乃至全篇的理解；

2. 增加了语篇理解的试题。不再单纯考查基础语法知识，而是更多地考查文句之间的关联和行文逻辑的推理。

完形填空试题命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”，体现“突出全篇”的命题思想。考查目标成梯度分层，由“点”的考查到“线”的考查，即考查我们对文段语境的理解能力，再到“面”的考查，即考查大家对文章内容进行逻辑分析和推理判断的能力。这就要求我们把握上下文、上下段内在关联和连贯意义的理解，只有在做好了“点”、“线”的基础上才能做好“面”的题。

【题型解读】

完形填空题的考查形式多样，而全国大学生英语竞赛中完形填空题的题型为主观形式，一篇试题里包含了三种考查形式：

根据所给出词首字母或字母组补全单词

用所给出单词的适当形式填空

根据上下文理解自由选择适当的单词填空

全国大学生英语竞赛完形填空部分设10个空，每空1分，共计10 分。

【答题策略】

做完形填空题可遵循以下几个步骤：

1. 先通读一遍全文，抓住文章的大意或称中心思想———这一思想一般包含在由段首主题句、段尾结束语以及各种重复出现的词语交织而成的信息网之中。对于那些与上下文关系很小的句内题，如大多数语法和一些词汇搭配题，可边读边填。

2. 读第二遍，主要目的是将所有题目全部填完，对于需要推敲的单词，一定要紧密联系上下文，找与之联系的词语搭配，从多方面仔细推敲，还应该充分考虑上下文的语境、时态。对于不确定的空，应划线做标记。

3.在完成所有填空后，如果用时不多，应再回头对不确定的空进行针对性检查，若用时已经过多，建议继续做题，待全部完成后再回头推敲。

五、翻译
【题型解读】

翻译部分共分为两部分：

一是英译汉，要求考生将一般难度的短文翻译成汉语，共 5分。英译汉的短文主要涉及一些人文或科学话题，有些是和考生的生活密切相关的，翻译的考点主要集中在长句和习惯用法上，要求考生不仅要有较好的阅读能力，而且还要有扎实的汉语基础以及中英文转换能力，对译文理解基本正确，译文达意。

二是汉译英，在一篇汉语短文中，下划线划出 5个单句，每句 2分，共 10分。要求考生用给出的句型或词组翻译句子，考查语法结构和词组运用知识。

六、改错
【题型解读】

短文改错题总分10 分，要求同学们在一篇200~250词的短文中找出9 处错误（每行不超过一处错误，只有一行没有错误），并根据上下文在错误的地方增、删、改正、替换某一个词或词组，使短文语意连贯，结构正确。短文改错题主要测试同学们的英语综合理解与表达能力。它不但要求大家有扎实的语言基础知识（如词汇、语法等），而且要求我们有较强的语篇理解能力与表达能力，以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。

短文改错题的内容比较广泛，无论是语法、词汇、篇章理解、逻辑判断等都可能成为改错的对象；与完形填空及词汇题相比，后者有明确的目标与给定的选项，而改错题右边虽有标志行，却仍需我们去捕捉错误，并纠正过来，给出正确的形式，这些都为短文改错题增加了难度。

【答题策略】

要想从根本上提高做短文改错题的能力，就要打好扎实的英语基础，有丰富的词汇用法、固定搭配及句式结构知识等。同时，在平日英语学习的过程中，要多多阅读，培养英语的语感，提高语篇理解能力，增强自己辨错、纠错的能力。

【答题策略】

考生在平时的学习中应加强词汇积累，掌握必要的翻译技巧，利用适当的方法进行翻译。

首先，要增加词汇积累，关注专用名词、专业术语和习惯用语。对于这些专用名词、专业术语和习惯用语的理解将直接关系到对文章的理解和翻译句子的准确性，因此考生在平时的学习中应加强这方面的积累。要多读英文报纸、杂志，关注新闻和最新科技动向，掌握相关词汇，为做好英译汉题打好基础。

其次，掌握必要的翻译技巧，采用适当的翻译方法进行翻译。英译汉试题要求考生在准确理解英语的基础上，完整、通顺地进行由英语向汉语的转换，因此考生需要掌握必要的翻译技巧，采用适当的翻译方法进行翻译，例如增词法、减词法、词类转换法、分译法、合译法等。

要想译好英译汉句子，需要在理解的基础上，适时使用各种翻译技巧，这样可以使译出的句子更加完整、生动。再经过反复推敲，既能保证译文的准确、完整，又能保证其通顺，合乎汉语表达方式。要想译好汉译英句子，就需要注意选择最地道的用词，避免中国式的翻译；翻译完后，审查核对是否有漏译和赘述，句子语法是否正确，然后再加以润色。

七、智力测试
智力测试题不仅考查智力和逻辑思维能力，还考查阅读理解、语言知识及语言运用能力，只要
八、词汇

❺ 全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源全套！

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源全套！

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源岩滚题目一：

1.Section A（10 marks）

There are ten incomplete sentences in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，Cand D.Choasing the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter an the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

In some countries，is called"equality"does not really mean equal rights for all people.

A.which

B.one

C.that

D.what

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：D

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

句意：在某些国家，所谓的平等”并不意味着人人都有真正平等的权利。what既可引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目二：

2.I ought tothem about the news，but I forgot to do so.

A.remember teling

B.remember having told

C.have remembered to tell

D.have remembered telling

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：C

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

句意：我应该告诉他们这个消息，但我忘了。ought to have done表示团枣辩对过去事情的虚拟，意本应该，而实际上并未”，remember to do sth记得去做某事。

remember doing记得做过某事。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目三：

3.According to the research in previous years，one symptom of the disease is sudden and movements.

A.unwiling

B.involuntary

C.inevitable

D.unwanted

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：B

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

句意：根据前几年的研究可知，这种病的症状之一就是突然的、不自觉的运动。involuntary无意识的；不知不觉的。unwillng不愿意的；勉强的。inevitable必然的。unwanted不需要的；有害的。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目四：

4.Nowadays popular stars like singers start to play the role of their fans to raise money for charity.

A.leading to

B.appealing to

C.corresponding to

D.dedicating to

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：B

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

句意：现在，一些塌缺明星，比如歌手，在慈善事业中都起来到了呼吁他们的粉丝捐款的作用。appeal to呼吁。lead to导致。correspond to相当于..符合于.…。

dedicate to献身；把（时间、金钱等）用于…。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目五：

5.A survey shows that e to time limit and people's imagination difference，films adapted from novels are always as good as the novels.

A.nowhere near

B.nothing more than

C.rather than

D.equivalent to

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：A

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

句意：一项调查显示，由于时间限制及人们想象力的不同，改编自小说的电影总是远不及小说一样好。nowhere near远不及。nothing more than不过是，无非是。rather than而不是。equivalent to等于，相当是。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目六：

6.stop using cars，the world's ol supplies would last uch longer.

A.Did we all

B.Had we all

C.Were we all to

D.Should we all

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：C

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：句意：如果我们都能不用汽车，那么地球上的石油供应才能持续更久点。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，i可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were，should，had等词置于句首。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目七：

7.Despite.the story holds the reader's atention throughout.

A.there is very little action

B.of there being very little action

C.the lack of action

D.that there being very little action

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：C

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

句意：尽管这个故事缺少情节，但它仍然能够从始至终都吸引着读者的注意力。despite位于句首，表示”尽管“时，其后只能接词组或词，不能接句

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目八：

8.Tracy:Do you have a single room for two nights？

Clerk:We only have a small suite.

TracV：Clerk：$50.00 a night，including breakfast.

Tracy:Fine.Could you show it to me，please？

Clerk:f course.Just follow me.

A.What's the rate？

B.Where is it？

C.How far is it？

D.When willit be ready？

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：A

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

这是一段发生在旅店的对话，由后面的$50.00 a night词知前面的问话应该是有关价钱的，所以A选项正确。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目九：

9.Roger:Wow！It's like an oven in here！Judy：Roger:Thank...That's a bit better.

A.Don't worry.Dinner wll be ready soon.

B.Shall I open the window for you？

C.I'l move the fumiture into the hall.

D.Would you like me to clean the room？

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：B

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

由Roger的话可知屋子里可能是有什么味道，因而Juy就提出来开窗，所以B选项符合题意。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目十：

10.David:Can you help me with my homework，please？

Lisa：

David:Come on.Don't be so mean！

A.No，but I can give you a helping hand.

B.Why not？I have plenty of time.

C.I'd like to，but I want to watch this video.

D.Yes，of course I can do that for you.

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：C

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

David想请Lisa帮助他写作业，从Don't be so meanl可知Lisa不太愿意，所以C选项符合题意。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目十一：

11.Section B（5 marks）

In this section，there are five incomplete statements or questions about English soeaking countries.For each question there are four choices marked

4，B，Cand D.Choose the most suitable answer from the given choices.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

The commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Crown of Britain is.

A.Prince Charles

B.Prince Philip

C.the Queen

D.Prime Minister

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：C

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

英国国王或女王名义上享有广泛的权力，她是全国武装人总司令（commander-in-chief）。但是其所有权力都只是名义上的，她执行这些权力是根据政府的建议进行的。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目十二：

12.English Renaissance Period was an age of

A.prose and novel

B.poetry and drama

C.essays and journals

D.ballads and songs

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：B

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

英国文艺复兴时期的文学作品主要是诗歌和戏剧。这一时期诗歌与戏剧创作空前活跃，大批诗集出版，十四行诗这一诗体在英国生根。诗激的成就还

包括无韵体诗在剧本里的成功运用。诗同剧的结合产生了这一时期文学最骄做的成果：诗剧。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目十三：

13.In 1805，Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled.

A.Biographia Literaria

B.The Prelude

C.Lucy Poems

D.The Lynical Balads

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：B

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义时期杰出诗人，“湖畔派”诗人。发表于1850年的自传体长诗《序曲》则是他最具有代表性的作品。《抒情歌谣集》是他与同为湖畔派”诗人的好友柯勒律治的合作完成的。《露西》是他的短诗。《文学传记》是柯勒律治的散文。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目十四：

14.In his inaugural speech，said，"the only thing we have to fear is fear itself".

A.Abraham Lincoln

B.Theodore ooRsevelot

C.Frankdin Roosevelt

D.Woodrow wilson

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：C

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源解析：

”我们唯一要恐惧的就是恐惧本身“是罗斯福在1933年的总统就职演讲上说的一句话。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源题目十五：

1.Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the folowing three ways:according to the context by using the correct form of the given word or by using the given letter（s）of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

The process by

（1）of which human beings arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process.

Everywhere we turn，we see the symbolic process at work.There are few things men do or want to do，possess or want to possess，that have not a symbolic value.

Almost all fashionable clothes are（2）（high）symbolic，so is food.We（3）s our furniture to serve as visible symbols of our taste，wealth，and social position.We often choose our houses on the（4）of a feeling that it"looks well"to have a"good address."We trade perfectly good cars in for

（5）late）models not always to get better transportation，but to give evidence to the community that we can（6）it.

Such complicated and apparently（7）（use）behavior leads philosophers ot ask ovoer and over again，"why can't human beings live simply and naturally."fteon the comoplexity of human life mooakes uos look enviously at the reloative（8）sim of suoch lives as dogs and cats.Simply，the ofact tohat symbolico process moakes compleoxity opososible is noo reaoson for wantoing to（9）to a cat-and-odog oexisteonce.A better solutioon is too undeorstand the symobolic process so that insoteado oof being its slaves we become，to some degree at least，its（10）.

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源答案：

1.means 根据前后单词可知此处填means。by means of依靠。

2.highly从上题分析看，因为很多事物都是象征性的，那么时装也应该是高度象征性的，highly作为副词，表示的程度最强。

3.select 下面choose暗示我们这里是对物品的选择，故填select。

4.basis on the basis of在的基础上。

5.latest句意：我们用完好无损的车去换新款式的车，而不是旧款式的车，否则就与to get better transportation矛盾了，因此models的修饰语应该是latest最新的。

6.afford afford有经济实力，买得起。

7.useless根据常识那些时尚的、有品味的、价格高的、看起来好的并不一定是必须购买的，故填useless。

8.simplicity 因为人类生活是复杂的，所以才会羡慕猫和狗的简单生活，所以用simplicity（简单）。

9.returm 人类过猫狗之类的生活自然是回归的行为，故填returno proceed to继续下去。

10.masters instead o替代，显然代替者与被代替者是对立的。而后面出现的slaves的对立面是master主人。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类视频资源全套完整内容！

❻ 全国大学生英语竞赛C组的习题

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。

(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .)

cooyu.net 搜集自sina网

If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)

If you doubt yourself , then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground .(Ibsen , Norwegian dramatist )

如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 (挪威剧作家 易卜生)

If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people’s backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher)

.
The first place (that) we’ll visit is the Great Wall.
3) 先行词被the only，the very修饰时：
The only thing that matters is to find our way home.
This is the very book (that) I’ve been looking for.
4) 先行词既有人又有物时：
They talked about the persons and things (that) they remembered in the school.
5) 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊问句时，为避免重复，定语从句中常用that：
Who is the man that is standing by the door?
Which is the dictionary (that) you bought yesterday?
只能用which 的两种情况
1) 非限制性定语从句,先行词为物
e.g. Yangtze river, which is the third longest river, lies in China.
2) 整句话当先行词
It rained a lot, which made a flood happened
只能用as, 不能用which, that, who 的两种情况
1) 先行词被such, the same 修饰时
e.g. I’ve never heard of such a terrible earthquake as you told me.
You are using the same pen as I lost yesterday. (像，两支)
You are using the same pen that I lost yesterday.（正是，同一支）
2) 非限制性定语从句提前,关系词用as,“正如…所知道,所期望…的一样”
e.g. As we know，Taiwan belongs to China,
当先行词是anyone, those, these, he, she等代词表“人”时，一般用who而不用that：
Anyone who wants a ticket please sign your name here.
Those who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，通常用that而不用who：
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
II. 关系代词whose的特殊用法（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换, of which可置于其所修饰的名词前或后; 若指人, 可以同of whom互换）。例如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（指物）
=Please pass me the book the cover of which (of which the cover) is green.
The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England.（指人）
= The doctor, the name of whom was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England.
III. 一种特殊的非限制性定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中，有时根据句子意思，常把some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。
He has five children, two of whom are abroad.
(比较：He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)
We have tested three hundred types of boots, none of which is/are completely waterproof.
(比较：We have tested three hundred types of boots, but none of them is/are completely waterproof.)
Ⅳ. 定语从句中易犯的错误
1. 在定语从句中加了多余的定语
e.g. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. (them)
2. 把定语从句谓语动词的单复数弄错
e.g. Anyone who break the rules will be punished. (breaks)
Those who has finished may go home. (have)
He is the only one of the teachers who know English in our school. (knows)
This is one of the rooms that is free now. (are)
3. 误省略了定语从句中做主语的关系代词
e.g. Children ∧ eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. (who / that)
4. 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词
a). The house where he lives in needs repairing. ( where he lives 或 that he lives in)
b) I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing. ( the day when 或 the day on which)
5. 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用关系代词或关系副词
I still remember the day when we spent together. (that / which)
This is the house where we lived in last year. (that /which)
6. 在先行词reason 后错用关系副词why
I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late. (that /which)
7. 主句不完整,首先要补充完整
This factory is ∧ that I worked in. (the one )
8. what 引导的名词性从句做主语,宾语,表语
That can be done has already been done. (what)
9. 误将强调句型当定语从句
I was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. (that)

Correct the mistakes
1. This is the last lesson which Mr. Smith taught me.
2. I have read all the books which you lent me.
3. Is there anything else which I can do for you?
4. Tom and his dog which were here a moment ago have disappeared.
5. He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.
6. Do you still remember the day when we first spent together?
7. He is the only one of the experts who know a little Chinese.
8. Who is the man who shook hands with you just now?
9. Is this museum that they visited yesterday?
10. His father died last year, who made him sad.
11. All what you should do now is to take a good rest.
12. Do you know the teacher whom I think will come to teach us English?.
13. The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.
14. I had never heard such an interesting story like he told.
15. People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.
经典例析
典型例题分析
高考题
1．All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. ( ’89 )
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
点拨：本题考查引导定语从句的关系词，what只能用于名词性从句，因此A/D可以排除，又因先行词为不定代词all，所以答案为B。
2．He paid the boys $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at
least a year. ( ’90 )
A. these B. those C. that D. which
点拨：本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句子结构上看，两句之间用的是逗号，无连词连接，故确定为从属句，介词后面的关系代词代物，只能用which，答案为D。
3．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. ( ’92 )
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
点拨：本题考查定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。根据句意“向某人求助”是turn to
sb. for help，其中介词to可提前，故答案为D。本句也可以如下表达：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person (who/whom/that) she could turn to for help.)
4．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the
others unhappy. ( 2000 )
A .who B. which C. this D. what
点拨：本题考查非限制性定语从句指代整个句子的用法，意为“老是自赞她在剧中表演
的角色，这件事当然令他人不快。”指代前面所说的整句话，用which。故答案为B。从句中插入of course增加了考测难度，解题时可先把它忽略。
易混题(1)
5．①John is the only one of the students who ____ French．
②John is one of the students who ____ French．
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known
点拨：答案是①B②A。在句①中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”，其重心是the only one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。在句②中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”，也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个，约翰只是其中之一”，其重心是the students，故从句中谓语动词应与students一致。
6．①This is the knife ____ I usually cut my pencil．
②This is the knife ____ I usually use to cut my pencil．
A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that
点拨：答案是①A②B。在句①中，定语从句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用with which引导定语从句。在句②中，定语从句的结构是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引导定语从句。
7．①Who lives in the house ____ windows face south？
② Who lives in the house ____ the windows face south？
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
点拨：答案是①A②C。在句①中windows前没有定冠词，它所缺的是定语形容词，而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。在句②中windows前有定冠词，所以要填的内容不能作前置定语，又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the windows of the house”，故可用of which引导定语从句。
8．①Is this factory ____ you visited last year？
②Is this the factory ____ you visited last year？
A．that B．of which C．the one D．where
点拨：答案是①C②A。在句①中factory前没有定冠词，这说明this是作它的定语。这样，句中就缺少表语，也就是说定语从句缺少先行词，故选C（the one后省略了that）。在句②中this作主语，the factory作表语，其后带一个that引导的定语从句，故选A。
9．①When I have trouble，he is the only one ____I can ask for help．
②When I have trouble，he is the only one ____ I can go for help．
A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who
点拨：答案是①A②B。句①中，在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask sb．for sth．，故用whom引导定语从句。在句②中，go是不及物动词其句式是go to sb．for sth．，故用to whom引导定语从句。
10．①The reason ____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．
②The reason ____he was late was that his car broke down on the way．
A．for which B．which C．how D．what
点拨：答案是①B②A。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语，故应填关系副词for which(=why)。
易混题(2)
一．定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。）
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.
3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors.
答案：1.whom 2. them 3. None/They
二. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）
1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.
答案：1.where 2. where/on which
对比下面两个句子：
He left the key where he had been an hour ago.
He left the place where he lived for many years.
练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands
the famous tower.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
答案: B.
三. 定语从句与强调句
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。
1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
2. It is in the factory _______John works.
It is the factory _______John works.
练习：3.It was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.
答案:1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. where
四. 定语从句与结果状语从句
在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…（如此…以致…）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用such…as.否则就是状语从句，用such…that.
1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)
2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)
对比下面两个句子：
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.
练习：It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world. ( C)
A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as
五. 定语从句与习惯句型.
注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）
1.It is the first time ______she has been in Shanghai.
2.It was the time _______Chinese people had a hard life.
答案: 1.that 2.when
六. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。）
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.
练习：3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.
A. which B. whom C. them D. that
答案: 1. which 2. It 3. B
七. 定语从句与名词从句
1。定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句
2。强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。
1.The news ______came from the front was true.
2.The news ______he won the game was true.
3.She was not ______she used to be.
4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be.
5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
7. She was not the woman ______she used to be.
The city is no longer _____it used to be.
答案: 1. that/which 2. that 3. what 4.that 5. As 6. It 7. that, what

定语从句专项练习
1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28）
A. of which B. ring which C. from which D. for which
2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What
4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that
9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the proction plan. （江苏2004 33 ）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
10．The factory proces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I use

参考资料：http://..com/question/25914378.html?si=1

❼ 全国大学生英语竞赛C类真题及模拟试题详解的图书目录

第1章全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试指导(1)
1?1考试简介(1)
1?2大纲要求 (1)
1?3试题分析 (3)
第2章历年真题及详解(8)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2010年初赛试题(8)
参考答案及解析(19)
录音原文(26)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2010年决赛试题(30)
参考答案及解析（听力略）(42)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2009年初赛试题 (47)
参考答案及解析(59)
录音原文(66)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2009年决赛试题(69)
参考答案及解析（听力略）(78)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2008年初赛试题 (84)
参考答案及解析(95)
录音原文(101)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2008年决赛试题 (105)
参考答案及解析（听力略） (113)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2007年初赛试题 (119)
参考答案及解析(132)
录音原文(139)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2007年决赛试题(144)
参考答案及解析（听力略）(156)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2006年初赛试题 (161)
参考答案及解析(175)
录音原文(182)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试2006年决赛试题 (187)
参考答案及解析(200)
录音原文 (207)
第3章模拟试题及详解(212)
模拟试题一(212)
参考答案及解析(222)
录音原文(228)
模拟试题二 (232)
参考答案及解析(242)
录音原文(248)
模拟试题三 (251)
参考答案及解析 (261)
录音原文(267)
模拟试题四 (271)
参考答案及解析 (282)
录音原文(288)

❽ 求2017年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（C类），最好有答案，谢谢

of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after

❾ 2018年全国大学生英语竞赛d类答案

2018年全国大学生英语竞赛d类部分参考答案如下：

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

1—5 CABBD

Section B (10 marks)

6—10 FFFTT 11—15 ADDBD

Section C (5 marks)

16—20 DCDBA

Section D (10 marks)

Dictation

21. all without wires 22. have led to 23. preventing 24. large amounts of 25. Hopefully

Summary

26. culture and gender 27. four/4 28. personal distance 29. formal interaction 30. one-way

Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks) 31—

35 ACDDC 36—40 BDAAB 41—45 BACBB

Part III Cloze (10 marks)

46. getting 47. what 48. employers 49. relationships 50. themselves

51. to 52. more 53. Determined 54. which 55. Although

Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

56. Drowsiness 57. twenty minutes 58. Blood pressure 59. sleep deprivation 60. concentrate on

Section B (10 marks)

61—65 CAGBF

Section C (10 marks)

66. To talk.

67. They drew three suns under a curved sky.

68. Over/More than 700.

69. The Phoenicians.

70. Alphabets represent single letters, while Chinese characters represent whole words.

(9)2017年大学生英语竞赛答案扩展阅读

作文评分标准:

一、评分原则:

1. 本题满分为 Section A 10 分;Section B 20 分，按四个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档 次，最后给分。

3. Section A 词数少于 100 词或多于 140 的，Section B 词数少于 140 或多于 180 的，从总分中减去 2 分。

4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。