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大学英语习题答案刘振前

发布时间: 2021-12-17 16:55:30

㈠ 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案

Unit 1

Text A

Pre-reading Activities
First Listening
1. You're about to hear a conversation about Winston Churchill. Before you listen, take a look at the words below. Which do you think you're likely to hear when people discuss Churchill? Then, as you listen to the tape the first time, circle the words you hear.
prime minister author painter politician World War I romantic fearless serious passionate World War II

Second Listening
Read the following questions first to prepare yourself to answer them to the best of your ability.
2. What was the argument about? Which side do you believe?
3. What do you know about Winston Churchill as British prime minister? What about his personality—do you have any impressions of him as a human being?

Winston Churchill—His Other Life

Mary Soames

My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.
Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"
One day when he was wandering in the garden, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolours. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand — and the muse worked her magic. From that day forward, Winston was in love with painting.
Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find. Watercolours, oil paints, paper, canvas — Hoe Farm was soon filled with everything a painter could want or need.
Painting in oils turned out to be Winston's great love — but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled:
"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.
"'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."
Lavery, who later tutored Churchill in his art, said of his unusual pupil's artistic abilities: "Had he chosen painting instead of politics, he would have been a great master with the brush."
In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of his life. Painting would be his comfort when, in 1921, the death of his mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine's beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Overcome by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland — and in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: "I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with red and golden hills in the background. Many loving thoughts.... Alas, I keep feeling the hurt of Marigold."
Life and love and hope slowly revived. In September 1922 another child was born to Clementine and Winston: myself. In the same year, Winston bought Chartwell, the beloved home he was to paint in all its different aspects for the next 40 years.
My father must have felt a glow of satisfaction when in the mid-1920s he won first prize in a prestigious amateur art exhibition held in London. Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be disqualified. But in the end, they agreed to rely on the artist's honesty and were delighted when they learned that the picture had been painted by Churchill.
Historians have called the decade after 1929, when Winston again fell from office, his barren years. Politically barren they may have been, as his lonely voice struggled to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically those years bore abundant fruit: of the 500-odd Churchill canvases in existence, roughly half date from 1930 to 1939.
Painting remained a joy to Churchill to the end of his life. "Happy are the painters," he had written in his book Painting as a Pastime, "for they shall not be lonely. Light and colour, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end of the day." And so it was for my father.
(776 words)

New Words

amid
prep.in the middle of, among 在…之中

* disastrous
a. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的,糟透的

lord
n. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank(英)大臣;大人,阁下

admiralty
n. (the A~)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy (英)海军部

campaign
n. 1. a series of planned military actions 战役
2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 运动

bloody
a. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的
2. covered with blood 血污的

mission
n. 1. (usu. military) ty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere 〔常指军事〕任务
2. 天职,使命

privately
ad. 1. not publicly 非公开地
2. personally; secretly 在涉及私(个)人方面;秘密地

private
a. 1. personal; secret 私(个)人的;秘密的
2. not public 非公开的

disaster
n. (a)sudden great misfortune 灾难,天灾;祸患

* grief
n. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀

* grieve
v. suffer from grief or great sadness (为…而)悲伤;伤心

retreat
n. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隐居处
2. 撤退;避难
vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退;退避

muse, Muse
n. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 缪斯(希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一)
2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 创作灵感

rescue
n. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助;救援
vt. 救助;救援

sister-in-law
n. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子;姨子;嫂子;弟媳

sketch
v. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描,速写
n. 素描,速写

watercolo(u)r
n. 水彩(颜料);水彩画

magic
n. 魔法,法术
a. 有魔力的

* distract
vt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 转移(注意力); 使转移注意力

* canvas
n. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布画布
2. a completed oil painting 油画

* contemplate
vt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time (默默地)注视,凝视

blank
a. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的
2. expressionless;without understanding 无表情的;茫然的

unaccustomed
a. not used (to sth.); not usual (对某物)不习惯的;不寻常的

accustomed
a. regular; usual 惯常的,通常的

hesitantly
ad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 犹豫不决地

infinite
a. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的;极大的

precaution
n. 1. carefulness 防备,预防
2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 预防措施

bean
n. 豆;蚕豆

motorcar
n. a car 汽车

alarm
vt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐;使忧虑
n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 惊恐;忧虑
2. a warning of danger 警报

plunge
vi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身于
2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 纵身投入;一头扎入

fierce
a. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的;凶猛的;残酷的
2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 强烈的

* slash
n. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍;挥击
vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes;move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍,砍击;猛挥

absolutely
ad. completely;without conditions 完全地;绝对地

* terrify
vt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓,使惊吓

* wretched
a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的;可怜的

victim
n. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 牺牲者,受害者;牺牲品

* fury
n. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热;激烈
2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒

artistic
a. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的;艺术家的
2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有艺术性的

companion
n. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴;伴侣

beloved
a. much loved; darling 深爱的;亲爱的

overcome
vt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior 〔常被动〕(感情等)压倒,使受不了
2. win a victory over; defeat 克服;战胜

* refuge
n. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避难(所);庇护(所)

alas
int. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)

* revive
v. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.;bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. (使)复苏;(使)重振活力
2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢复生机;复兴;重新流行

glow
n. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈
vi. emit a soft light 发光

amateur
a. & n. (a person who is) not professional 业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)

entry
n. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 参赛一员
2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入;进入权

* anonymous
a. (of a person) with name unknown;(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不详的;匿名的

disqualify
vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的资格;使不适合;使不能

rely
vi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任;信赖
2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖

* historian
n. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家

* barren
a. (of land) unproctive (土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的

awaken
vt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到
2. cause to wake up 唤醒

* menace
n. a threat or danger 威胁

abundant
a. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的;充足的

abundance
n. a great quantity; plenty 丰富;充裕;大量

odd
a. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number 〔常用以构成复合词〕…以上的;…出头的
2. strange or unusual 奇特的;古怪的
3. 奇数的,单数的

existence
n. the state of existing 存在;实有

* pastime
n. hobby;sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣,娱乐

Phrases and Expressions

pay the price
experience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价

come to sb.'s rescue
help sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人,救助某人

chance upon
meet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见;偶然发现

try one's hand
attempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试

plunge into
begin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事;突然冲入

before one knows it
before one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间,瞬息之间

fall upon
attack fiercely 猛攻,猛扑

take refuge
seek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难

rely on
trust, or confidently depend on 依赖,依靠

fall from office
lose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位,下台

awaken to
cause to become conscious of 使意识到

bear fruit
proce successful results 结果实;有成果

date from
have existed since 始自

keep sb. company
stay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人

Proper Names

Winston Churchill
温斯顿·丘吉尔(1874—1965,英国保守党政治家、首相〔1940—1945,1951—1955〕、作家)

Mary Soames
玛丽·索姆斯

First Lord of the Admiralty
(英国)海军大臣

Dardanelles
达达尼尔海峡(位于亚洲小亚细亚半岛同欧洲巴尔干半岛之间)

Clementine
克莱门泰因(女子名)

Surrey
萨里郡(英国英格兰郡名)

John Lavery
约翰·莱佛利

Marigold
玛丽戈尔德(女子名)

Chartwell
查特威尔(宅名)

Adolf. Hitler
希特勒(1889—1945,纳粹德国元首)

㈡ 刘振前、张秀丽主编的英语2课文解释及课后答案

自考英语2刘振前张秀丽课文翻译

㈢ 急急急!!!新编大学英语6课后练习答案 浙江大学出版社

去学校附近的书店去买本不就好了
我就是这么干的!你直接和他说是大学英语的课后答案就行了

给分谢谢

㈣ 自考英语二课后答案-山东精编版,就是 刘振前,张秀丽 主编的,还有不知道买哪儿的铺导书比较好

根据山东省最新教材大纲,山东自考专用英语二0015教材英语二(山东考生专用)山东人民出版社出版刘振前//张秀丽主编2009年7月第6次印刷

铺导书一般都买

英语二全真模拟试卷(含05-08年山东省英语二自考真题)李桂春 冯春环主编山东省人民出版社
英语二同步辅导(此为山东考生专用)李桂春 冯春环主编山东省人民出版社出版2009年4月第2版
你还可以找找看有没有历年真题,课后答案,买本同步辅导应该有答案吧。

㈤ 习题答案!

一、填空
1、在汉语拼音中,字母表上的字母一共有(26 )个,声母有(23 )个,韵母有(24)个,整体认读音节有(16)个,音节中除读轻声之外,使用的声调符号有(4)种。
2、“侮、施、饮、怨、梢”五个字的注音中,只有(梢)的注音不是整体认读音节。
3、“头上、叶儿、里头”三个词中(叶儿)要读成儿化音。
4、“sì 、shì”中的(shi)是“木偶似”的读音。
5、“xian 、 lian 、 xiong 、 liu” 四个音节中,只有(liu)中的“i不是介母。
6、“鼎”字共(12)画,第六画是(竖横竖 ),第十二画是(横折)。
7、“凹”字的结构是(独体 ),笔顺规则是:(竖,横折折,竖,横折,横 )
8、补上成语的下半部分
D、(谦受益 )满招损
9、叠字成语
D、振振(有词 )
10、谚语、歇后语
D、孔夫子搬家————(尽是输(书))
11、黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵“黄鹤楼”在今(湖北)省(武汉市)内,它是我国江南三大名楼之一,其他两座是今江西的(岳阳楼)和湖南的(滕王阁)。
12、“至今思项羽,不肯过江东。”“项羽”是我国(秦朝)(朝代)起义的领袖,人称(西楚霸王),后来被(刘邦)打败。
13、“南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。 ”“南朝”是晋朝以后(宋 )(梁)等的合称。
14、材料是文章的内容,直接关系着主题的表达,所以选材要(围绕中心 ),要(真实 ),要(新颖 )。
15、读书笔记有三种写法,一种是(编提纲 ),一种是(写体会 ),一种是(摘录好词好句 )。
16、常识填空
A、CCTV代表 (电视台 ), B、VCD代表(碟片 )、
C、Windows代表 (微软 ), D、China代表 (中国 )
E、火警电话是 (119 ) F、盗警电话是(110 )
G、交通事故报警台(122 ) H、急救电话 (120 )
17、在正常情况下,一天中最高温和最低温的时间应分别在:(14:00 )、(0:00 )
二、选择
⑴、词语搭配完全正确的一组是(c )。
A、提高认识 价钱便宜 生活简朴 保卫公物
B、反映情况 身体强大 发扬风格 灌溉稻田
C、发现问题 远大理想 参观演出 改正错误
D、改善生活 天空晴朗 安排工作 工作认真
⑵、下面句子中画线的词的意思相同的两句话是(b、d )
A、如果没有太阳,地球上自然也不会有人类。 B、我们要热爱大自然。
C、他上神态自然地讲起来。 D、风、雨、雷、电都是自然现象。
⑶、下面的“川”有一项与其他三项意义不同,请选出来。(a )
A、川流不息 B、高山大川 C、一马平川 D、百川归海
⑷、与提供的句子搭配恰当的一句是(b )
他一人走在巷子里,……
A、一个人影也没有。 B、只听见远处传来的几声犬吠。
C、周围人声鼎沸。
⑸、下列句中没有语病的一句是(d )
A、我们必须认真克服、随时发现工作中的缺点。
B、止咳去痰片,它里边的主要成分是桔梗、贝母、氯化铵等配制而成的。
C、中国人民正在努力为建设一个现代化的社会主义强国。
D、通过这次活动,我们受到了很大的教育。
⑹、选出不是比喻句的一项是(a )
A、往事历历在目,仿佛就发生在昨天。
B、那又浓又翠的景色简直是青山绿水画。
C、地中海被称为西方文明的摇篮。
D、燕子像黑色的闪电,在高傲地飞翔。

㈥ 刘振前的研究成果

主要学术研究成果:
论文
1. 《句法分析在阅读中的作用—一项实验研究》,《外语教学与研究》2002年第3期。
2. 《日常英语中隐喻的普遍性及其与认知的关系》,《外语教学》2002年第1期。
3. 《隐喻的文化认知本质与外语教学》,《外语与外语教学》2002年第2期。
4. 《国外言语感知研究述论-兼谈语言教学问题》,《四川外语学院学报》2002年第3期。
5. 《语言功能的大脑定位及其与认知关系研究述论》,《当代语言学》2001年第4期(人大复印资料全文转摘,获得山东省教育厅优秀科研成果一等奖)。
6. 《汉语四字格成语语义结构的对称性与认知》,《世界汉语教学》2000年第1期。
7. 《隐喻的传统理论与理解模式》,《外语与外语教学》2000年第10期。
8. 《隐喻的范畴化和概念化过程》,《四川外语学院学报》1999年第4期。
9. 《隐喻的语义扩展和语义创造功能》,《聊城师范学院学报》(哲学社会科学版)1999年第6期(被高等学校文科学报转摘)。
10.《国外语言理解研究述论》,《四川外语学院学报》1998年第1期(被高等学校文科学报转摘,并获1999年聊城师范学院优秀成果二等奖)。
11.《“可怜的汉语语音”说的商榷》,《语文建设通讯》(香港)1998年第58期。
12.《汉语四字格成语平仄搭配的对称性与认知》,《山东大学学报》2004年第4期。
13.《四字格成语的音韵对称与认知—兼谈汉语教学问题》,《语言教学与研究》2003年第3期。
14.《第二语言习得关键期假说研究评述》,《当代语言学》2003年第2期(人大复印资料全文转摘)。
15.《翻译学研究的困境、误区与出路》(与崔校平合作),《东岳论丛》2003年第5期。
16.《隐喻与文化教学》,《外语教学》2003年第1期。
17.《高、低分组分项四级成绩与学习策略关系研究》(第一作者),《外国语言文学》2005年第2期。
18.《从情感纬度优化大学英语教材内容的实验研究》(第二作者),《外语教学》2005年第6期。
19.《语篇阅读推理模式研究综述》(第二作者),《解放军外国语学院学报》2005年第5期。
20.《英语专业和非英语专业学生学习策略差异研究》(第二作者),《外语界》2004年第5期。
21.《外语阅读焦虑与英语成绩及性别的关系》(第二作者),《解放军外国语学院学报》2006年第6期。
22.《语言习得自然发生观》(第二作者),张雪梅、周大军主编《第二语言习得研究的新探索》,上海科学技术出版社2006年。
23.《需求、自我决定与外语学习动机》(第二作者),张雪梅、周大军主编《第二语言习得研究的新探索》,上海科学技术出版社2006年。
24.《国外语言迁移研究的新进展》(第二作者),《国外外语教学》2007年第1期。
25.《阅读过程的眼动研究》(第二作者),《外语与外语教学》2007年第4期。
26.《中国学生英语叙事性语篇即时主题推理时间进程研究》,《外语教学与研究》2007年第3期。
27.《奥尼尔的悲剧人物观》,《山东大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)2007年第3期。
28.《导读》,载Koda, K. 《洞察第二语言阅读—跨语言途径》,世界图书出版公司、剑桥大学出版社。
专(译、编)著:
1. 《美国慈善法指南》(译著),中国社会科学出版社2002年。
2. 《经贸英语翻译与写作》(修订版),山东教育出版社2001年。
3. 《汉语应用语言学》,吉林文史出版社2000年。(获山东社科三等奖)
4. 《新编英汉双解词典》(编者),北京大学出版社1999年。
5. 《文秘》(译著),中国纺织大学1998年。
6. 《英语(二)》(山东省自学考试教材),山东人民出版社2003年10月。
7. 《最后的帝国》(译著),华东师范大学出版社1992年6月。
8. 《句子理解:习惯与规则的整合》(译著),齐鲁出版社2004年12月。
9. 《英国戏剧史》(译著)(获山东省教育厅优秀研究成果二等奖),山东画报出版社2006年11月。
10.《外语学习策略研究》,山东大学出版社2006年8月。
另外,在《心理学动态》、《心理科学》和《大众心理学》等杂志上发表论文多篇。
曾主持国家社科、教育部项目各一个,国际合作项目一个,校级项目一个。
科研项目
国家课题:
(1)大学生学习策略调查与训练,国家社会科学基金项目,科研经费:5.2万元,成果形式:论文集;2001年立项,编号:08BYY009,最终成果2006年已由山东大学出版社出版.
教育部课题:
(2)左分枝右分枝名词修饰语对阅读理解的影响,教育部留学基金委留学回国人员科研启动基金,科研经费:1.5万元;成果形式:研究报告;2002年立项。
(3)NESTs和NNESTs差异的实证研究,国家基础教育实验中心外语教育研究中心,科研经费0.5万元;成果形式:研究报告;2006年立项,编号:JJWYYB2006085。
国际合作课题:
(4)英汉语言加工对比研究,美国亚利桑那大学,科研经费5万元,2002年立项。
参与的课题:英汉隐喻对比研究,山东省社会科学规划项目,科研经费2万元,2006年立项,编号:06BWJ004,最终成果形式:专著。

㈦ 英语语音教程第二版习题答案

第一题:

(7)大学英语习题答案刘振前扩展阅读

这部分内容主要考察的是辅音发音的知识点:

气流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音。发音时气流受到发音器官的各种阻碍,声带不一定振动,不够清晰响亮的音素叫辅音。气流从肺里出来不一定振动声带,通过口腔时受到一定的阻碍,这种主要依靠阻碍发出的音叫辅音。

由于辅音是相对于元音而言的,而元音是发音时从肺部呼出的气流通过起共鸣器作用的口腔,阻力极小并无摩擦声音的语音。

基于这种认识,人们一般认为,新华字典上面的解释比较容易接受。但这些认识都基本上表述了其真正的含义。总之,辅音是构成音节的重要组成部分,是区别于元音而称呼的。

㈧ 英语2练习答案

急需,谁有答案共享一下吧

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