大学新编英语4第三版课后答案
① 上海外语教育出版第三版社大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案
Key to the Exercises
II. Vocabulary
I. Practice using the rules of word formation.
1) Examine how the compound nouns from the text are formed Work out their meanings. Add more words that are formed in the same way.
These compound nouns are formed by noun+noun.
2) Examine how the word "sincerity" is formed. Find out the meaning of the noun suffix "-ty" with the help of a dictionary.
sincerity; sincere + -ity
The suffix "-ty", from French, is used to form abstract nouns that refer to the state of having a particular quality or sth. that has that quality.
e. g. certain + -ty —? certainty
Note: "-ity" is a variant form of "-ty".
3)Turn the following adjectives into nouns ending with "-ty" or "-ity" and then vice versa. Add more words to the list.
Adjective Noun Adjective Noun
able ability stupid stupidity
active activity capable capability
available availability creative creativity
certain certainty human humanity
cruel cruelty responsible responsibility
curious curiosity original originality
relative relativity possible possibility
probable probability
special specialty
visible visibility
4) Complete the sentence with the words in the brackets in their noun forms.
(1) construction (8) humanity
(2) Creativity (9) Poverty
(3) motivation (10) ignorance
(4) difference (11) sincerity
(5) investment (12) Politeness
(6) capabilities (13) Curiosity
(7) activity (14) shortness
2. Give words or expressions with similar meanings.
1) to freeze 10) to pick/to pull off
2) precious 11) exactly
3) soft 12) true/genuine/actual
4) low/soft/weak 13) foolish/stupid/unwise/mb/brainless
5) to throw/to toss/to cast 14) to watch over/to look after/to control/to
6) big/gigantic/huge/large preside over/to manage/to direct/to guide
7) to cut/to cut short/to cut off/to destroy 15) to shake/to shiver/to quiver
8) ache/pain 16) to sob/to cry
9)area/field/patch/space/section/lot 17) miserable/unhappy/pitiful/unfortunate/
sorrowful/ broken-hearted
3. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms .
1) blind with 2) pressed, against 3) For want of
4) in return 5) lingered on 6) compared to
7) was fond of, something of 8) Compared to 9) For want of
10) compared to 11) was blue with
4. Put the following into English.
1) to give/hold/have a ball 8) to press the doorbell
2) to give/hold/have/throw a party 9) to sacrifice/give/lay down one's life'
3) to give a press conference 10) to nip the buds
4) to bury the treasures 11) to pierce the heart
5) to bury/cover one's face in one's hands 12) to deny the fact
6) to pluck/pick the flowers 13) to deny the charge
7) to pay the price 14) to fill up the bottle
5. Complete the sentences with the following phrasal verbs of "go" in their proper
forms.
1) go ahead 2) go by 3) went off 4) going up
5) going on 6) went on with 7) gone over 8) going through
9) go into 10) go with, go together
6. Give the meanings of the underlined parts in the sentences below. Note how the meanings are different in different contexts.
1) 清了清(嗓子) 7)细胞
2) 放晴了 8)登机
3)清醒清醒(头脑) 9)董事(委员)会
4)还清(债务) 10)伙食
5)清楚地 11)木板
6)牢房
7. Give the sentence patterns of the underlined parts in the sentences below, and then using the patterns, rewrite the sentences that follow.
Sentence patterns: imperative + and + clause
imperative + or + clause
One possibility of the sentences;
1) Read Lu Xun and your mind will include a piece of his.
2) Drink tomato juice for some time and you will not be afraid of seeing blood.
3) Rest for a while and your headache will be gone.
4) Give Jimmy less money, or he will develop some bad habit.
5) Improve the quality of your proct, or you will lose your market.
6) Punish these people severely, or illegal trade in wild life will never stop.
7) Take this opportunity, or you will live to regret it.
8) Stop polluting our rivers and lakes immediately, or we will be in deep trouble.
8. Put in the missing words.
(1) lives (2) noticed (3) but (4) or (5) heard
(6) to (7) plant (8) by (9) calmed (10) used
(11) dollars (12) seems (13) slower (14) shopping (15) weekends
(16) be (17) create (18) to
III. Grammar
1. Combine each pair of the sentences as shown in the example.
1) Xiao Fang is the smartest girl I've ever known.
2) This is the most fantastic story I've ever heard.
3) 15,000 yuan is the lowest price we can offer for this laptop.
4) Pearl Harbor is the best American film I've seen for quite a while.
5) Lin is the most easy-going professor I've ever met.
6) The storm last night was the worst I can remember.
7) I think Dialogue is the most thought-provoking talk show CCTV offers.
8) I think Mr. Cui is the wittiest talk show host you can find at the moment.
9) In the 1930s, nursing and teaching were the best jobs capable women could dream of.
10) These are the most delicious noodles we've had since a long time ago.
2. Complete the sentences by translating the -Chinese in the brackets Into English, using "all/everything etc. +a relative clause".
1) The doctors did all they could
2) I don't always agree with everything he says
3) anything they ask for
4) All he got from a week of hard work
5) All that is written in his wife's letter
6) Nothing the doctors said
7) anything you suggest
8) Something he read in a popular magazine
9) All that can be done is done
10) Anything the artist painted
11) something that never existed before
3. Put in the blanks proper modals listed below.
(1) can't (ability)
(2) must (obligation)
(3) mustn't (obligation)
(4) must (obligation) , had to (necessity)
(5) cannot (possibility), can (possibility)
(6) May (permission), can't (permission), might (possibility)
(7) can (possibility), must (obligation)
(8) can/may (possibility), must (subject certainty)
(9) might (possibility), have to (necessity), can't (possibility)
(10) could (possibility), could (possibility), might (possibility)
(11) must (necessity), can't (possibility), have to (necessity)
Note: According to the Ox ford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, the 2000 edition, there
isn't much difference between "must" and "have to" in American English. The latter is more common, especially in speech. In British English there is a difference between them. "Must" is used to talk about what the speaker or listener wants, and "have (got) to" about rules, laws and other people's wishes. There are no past or future forms of "must".
4. Put in proper prepositions.
1) through 2) over 3) like 4) As, like
5) through 6) Over/In/During, into 7) through 8) over
9) As, from, without, around. As, with, with, to
10) with, for, Besides/Apart from, at, at, between, of, on round/around
5. Identify and correct the mistake in each of the sentences.
1) Something (that) a witness said ring the trial has been bothering me.
2) Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, the more creative they will be.
3) A house without a book is like a room without a window.
4) He was 50 glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his cheeks.
5) People believe that tomorrow's car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than before.
6) Both on land and at sea, helicopters have rescued many people.
7) Jim is intelligent, but not as hard-working as his sister.
8) The most humorous person (that) I've ever met is my teacher of Chinese.
9) I don't believe an old man of 80 could be so strong as to knock down a door.
10) All that the people want are lasting peace and social progress.
② 求新编大学英语4的课后答案
买教师用书,
③ 求第三版新视野大学英语读写教程4的课后习题答案
《新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第
1
册》课后答案
Unit 4
Vocabulary
III.
1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. impressed 5.
encounter
6. introction 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed
10.contact
IV.
1. are committed to 2. takes„seriously 3. was absorbed
in 4. focus on 5. made up his mind 6. driving me crazy 7.
ranging from„ to 8. at her best 9. Lighten up 10.kept
her eyes on
V.
1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5. E 6.B 7. H 8.J 9.A 10.K
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the
village.
2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to
attend it.
3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the
beginning of the game.
4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the
old man’s hand and offering
words of hope and strength.
5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was
his son, I guessed he really needed me.
VII.
1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn
’t sleep.
2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that)
he decided to fire him.
3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it
was he native language.
4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and
looked out the window.
5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone
listened very carefully.
Translation
VII.
1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was
not conscious of someone coming in.
2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting,
leaving a bad impression on everyone.
3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds
about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and
attitudes.
4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language
teaching all his life.
5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make
a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you,
at your best.
6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most
people believe what they see over what they hear.
IX.
1.
史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都认真
地对待这次讲座。
2.
董事长意识到这不是好的过错,对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。
3.
她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地上,摔得粉碎。
4.
观察他的形体语言,你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅
找个借口敷衍你。
5.
不管人们对你说些什么,记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。
6.
肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式,能向观众传递某种信息。
Cloze20.B
X.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XII.
Body language is important in many cases: trying to win
an election, addressing a family party, talking business
at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.
Reading Skills
I.
1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.
2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.
3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.
4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.
5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap
judgments seem sound.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming
6. estimate 7. campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10.
norms
IV.
1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at
home 5. lack of
6. in relation to 7. become acquainted with 8. pick up 9.
find out 10. a wealth of
④ 求新编大学英语第三版综合教程4的课后答案,就是网上做的那种,不要书上的
个合格合格共和国和过一个房间
⑤ 新视野大学英语4第三版读写教程课后答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第版一课答案权thful9pledge10drainIV1tell…
⑥ 外研社新编大学英语第四版课后答案
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14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strange Unit3 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introction (para 1) It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture. 2) There is a cultural bias in ecation that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4) Supporting evidence A. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2) i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning process. ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positive attitudes and go on to higher achievement. iii) Two examples: a. In many of the former all-women’ colleges, the boys were taking over the class-room discussions and active participation by women students had diminished noticeably. b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years. B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para. 3) i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class. ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away. C. Gender-biased ecation is also reflected in the typical American teacher’ assumption. (para 4) i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills. ii) Three examples: a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on. b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who develop reading problems.
c. In Japan, where early ecation appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading. 3) The ecational bias begins at home. (para 5) A. Supporting evidence: i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much wider area than girl preschoolers. ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills, while girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their goodness and obedience to rules. B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, and more anxious about being right in their answers than in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original. C. Conclusion: Through the ecational process that occupies most of the child’s waking hours, society reinforces its established values and turns out each sex in its traditional and expected mold. Vocabulary 1. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias 6) deprived 7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraate 3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B unit4 Reading Comprehension 1. 1) Introction(para 1) It is introced in the article how teachers and parents can encourage creativity in children. 2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3) A. The strategy: To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas. B. The significance for adopting the strategy: If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able to function in tomorrow’s society. 3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5) A. Who successful students and alts are: Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems.
B. What creative people can do: They can use what they have to proce original ideas that are good for something. 4) A big problem in school (para. 6) The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can’t figure out ways to apply what they know in new situations. 5) A new approach to teaching (para 7) A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where students must use their imaginations. B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ideas and new thoughts. C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative-- a place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned or dismissed. 6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10) A. To involve children in decision making. B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decisions. C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. The reason for doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can see creativity in its purest form. E. To give children choices from their earliest age. Examples: a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food items for lunch. b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spend their money. Vocabulary 3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scorned
7) conventional 8) original 4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determined 5) Imagination 6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) Apply Unit5 新编大学英语第二版第四册第五课练习答案 Understanding the organization of the text 1) Introction (para. 1) Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones. 2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5) The author’s arguments: A. Athletes should not refuse the responsibility of being a role model while accepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete. (para. 2) B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn’t mean I am perfect. (para. 3) C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4) a. He influences people’s lives in a positive way. b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him. c. He displays the values like honesty and determination. D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parents try to teach their children. (para. 5) 3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes don’t want to be role modes. (para. 6-7) A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal. Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside Jesus Christ. (para. 6) B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at time
s. Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling. 2. Ever since I played on the Dream Team, I can’t go anywhere without being the center of attention and I can’t even buy a motorcycle I really want. (para. 7) 4) Conclusion (para 8-9) The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad. A. It’s a great feeling to think you are part of the reason that a id decided to try to be good. B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings. C. Charles Barkley is a good role model. Vocabulary 2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far 4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to 8) look up to 9) Let’s face it 10) you name it 3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlived
⑦ 请问谁有新编大学英语视听说教程4(第三版)的答案吗速求,谢谢!
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