大学英语四级真题翻译题答案
1. 英语四级翻译真题及解析,来看!
[真题]
中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天,这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[解析]
本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念,几乎很少涉及长难句型,主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译,着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。
(1) 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
[解析]句子的主语是“中国的家庭传统观念”,核心词“观念”,“中国的”、“传统的”做定语。和……有关:be related to …
[参考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
[解析]:句子为主系表结构,时态是过去时。
令人羡慕的:enviable, admirable
[参考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
(3) 过去四代同堂并不少见。
[解析]:主系表结构,谓语部分“并不少见”较短的情况下,处理为itis形式主语句型,“四代同堂”是一个难点词汇,需要考生理解其中的含义,先理解为“四代人居住在一起”,翻译为: four generations live together。
[参考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
(4) 由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
[解析]:由于:e to +名词;许多:numerous / many / a great number of ;继续做某事:continue to;时态是过去时。
[参考答案]:Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
(5) 今天,这个传统正在改变。
[解析]主谓结构。主语(这个传统),谓语(改变),时态现在进行时。
[参考答案]Today, this tradition is changing。
(6) 随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
[解析]随着… with+名词 with the improvement of housing conditions或:with+名词+非谓语动词:with housing conditions improving
越来越多:more and more/ a growing number of
[参考答案]With housing conditions improving, a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
(7)但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
[解析]“联系密切”即为“关系亲密”之意。考察介词短语作为后置定语,“他们之间的”处理为“between them”放在名词之后。
[参考答案]Nevertheless, the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
(7) 许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
[解析]主语:many elderly people,“帮忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。
[参考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
(9)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[解析]谓语动词是“抽时间”,处理为“take time to do sth。”,“春节和中秋节等重要节日”考察介词短语作为后置定语,用such as连接,传统节日的表达需要大写字母并加上冠词the
春节:the Spring Festival
中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival
[参考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
以上就是关于英语四级翻译真题及解析的相关分享,希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助,想要了解更多相关内容,欢迎及时关注本平台!
2. 2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案-起名字
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(起名字篇)
【真题】
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后,千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

【参考范文】
The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group(people) is composed of family name( surname)and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the father's family name) has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mother's family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.
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3. 2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
Part Ⅰ Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考范文】
The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.
Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.
Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.
【参考译文】
在经济飞速发展的当下,人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。所以对那些外语说的没有那么好的人来说,一款翻译软件就至关重要。可是人们对这款软件却有不同的看法。
凡事皆有两面,有些人觉得这样的软件可以很好地沟通人们,不管你是旅行或者和一个外国人谈生意。如果语言不通会造成很大困扰,但有了这样的软件,大家的交流会更顺畅从而提高效率。但是另一方面,有些人会觉得这种软件有时候不能准确地表情达意从而造成误会,再者,这会使人过分依赖手机和网络。
于我而言, 我觉得更好的是把这些软件里的翻译当做一种参考,而不应过度相信和使用。最有效和有用的提高个人表达自己和与外国人沟通能力的方式就是学会去掌握这门陌生语言。所谓熟能生巧。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
【参考答案】
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
【答案解析】
26. 答案: A) accessible 可接近的,可达到的,容易理解的
解析:首先知道,本段第一句就说到科学对于生活的重要性。然后看一下空格前后的内容,判断此题在句子中充当的成分,should be 后边要么是分词,要么是形容词。她认为追求科学是大家都应该能做到的。accessible意思完全符合。
27. 答案: J)overlooked 被忽视的
解析:看到空前单词sadly,说明此处应该是一个负面的词,句子主干是说,她的贡献很遗憾被____,被动语态,overlooked完全吻合。
28. 答案: O)thankfully 感激地,高兴地
解析:看空格所在句子是一个完整的句子,所以应该是填写副词,而后where说明了我们生活的世界女性重要,所以,空格词是正向的。thankfully符合句意。
29. 答案:K) promoting 促进
解析:此空内容与and前的“advancing前进的”并列,所以是一个同性的词,并且是正向的,意思一致的,只有promoting合适。
30. 答案: E)considerable 相当大的,重要的
解析:根据29题前的内容,说英国大学在推动性别平等方面是世界性领导者,而此处说,在过去的十几年里,我们看到了在英格拉看到了____的增加在女性的进步方面。肯定是巨大的,大幅度的,才符合。所以选considerable。
31. 答案:B) accounted 认为;account for 占...比例;对...负责
解析:这个选项比较好选,妇女___了一半以上的人数,肯定是占了多少人数。与for搭配,比较选项只有account for合适,然后看时态,过去时,符合语法规则。
32. 答案: G)ladder 梯子,阶梯
解析:分析空格的内容,发现句子缺少主语名词,而主语主修饰的词是“成功”,后边女性要攀爬,女性攀爬成功的_____越来越难,又是名词,只能选ladder。
33. 答案: L)senior 高级的,年迈的,有经验的
解析:分析空格,应该是形容词。后边说,虽然学校里女性多,但是只有四分之一的女性教授,表明女性攀爬成功的阶梯越来越难。对比选项,只有L最合适。因此,选senior。
34. 答案:N) suggesting 表明,暗示
解析:看下段首句,降到工资不平等问题。后边说确保女性工资增长还有一段路要走,前后衔接,对比剩下的选项,suggesting表明,意味着,符合句意。
35. 答案:D) appropriately 适当的,合适的
解析:空前说,女性需要提升更高级别的地位,并且被___的付工资。争取平等,争取合理保障,工资合理。appropriately 最符合句意。
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4. 2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题一:
舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。在狮子舞中,两位表演者同披一件狮子服,一个舞动头部,另一个舞动身体和尾巴。他们熟练配合,模仿狮子的各种动作。狮子是兽中之王,象征幸福和好运,所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合,如商店开业和结婚典礼,往往吸引许多人观赏。
The lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than 2000 years. In the lion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the other moving the body and tail. They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements of a lion. As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so people usually perform lion dances ring the Spring Festival and other festivals. Lion dances can also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, which often attract many people to watch.
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题二:
灯笼起源于东汉, 最初主要用于照明。在唐代,人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。从那时起,灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作,形状和尺寸各异。在中国传统文化中,红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆,通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。如今,世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
参考译文:
Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and were at first used primarily for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, people used red lanterns to celebrate a stable life. Since then, lanterns have became popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of brightly-colored tissue paper in a variety of shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns symbolize a happy life and flourishing business, usually hung ring festivals like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many other parts of the world.
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题三:
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式,已有2000多年历史。剪纸很可能源于汉代,继纸张发明之后。从此,它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。剪纸用的材料和工具很简单:纸和剪刀。剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的,因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。因此,在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合,红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.
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5. 2020年9月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
2020年9月大学英语四级考试已经结束了,考后小编整理了2020年9月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案,请相关考生及时关注,仅供参考!
6. 2020年9月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2020年9月英语四级卷一翻译:
茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒,在新中国成立前夕,被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台,并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始,这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和,有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳,有镇静作用,因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.
It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty, the people proced Moutai liquor of superior quality, which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty, this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.
Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance, and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken proper- ly, thus winning great popularity among domestic and for- eign consumers.
2020年9月英语四级卷二翻译:
茶拥有5000年的历史。传说,神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时,几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口,觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。
自此,茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国,茶商变得富有。昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。
今天,茶不仅是一种健康的饮品,而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶,一边了解中国文化。
Tea has a history of 5,000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water, a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance. He drank a little and found it very refreshing, which led to the discovery of tea.
Since then, tea became popular in China. Tea gardens ap- peared everywhere, tea merchants became rich, and expen- sive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.
Today, tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.
2020年9月英语四级卷三翻译:
你如果到北京旅游,必须做两件事:一件是登长城,另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷,而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。
北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉,只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上,正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。
If you travel in Beijing, you must do two things: climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast ck. The well-known Beijing roast ck used to be available only in the imperial court, but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.
Beijing roast ck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago, when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it' s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact, it' s these royal chefs who have graally perfected the cooking of Beijing roast ck.
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