大学英语精读第三册翻译答案
1. 求大学英语精读（第三版）第一册第5课的课后翻译题答案
1、 off the shelf took a magazine, start hitotsuyanagi page West page idly. 2、I attached the story of a few photographs. 3、It is an ancient building surrounded by a high wall. 4、Marain doctor busy developing a AIDS drugs, but in the next month he will be able to arrange a time in the Monday morning at 20 000 patients. 5、He told a story to explain why more view the terms and conditions before you never in any contract signed. 6、They always told her she has the mathematical genius, she felt very sorry. 7、Who knows how long our son of a gun when can graate from high school. 8、Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book is in three months prior to publication, so that they surprise, the latter has already sold 100 million copies.
2. 为什么找不到大学英语精读3的课后阅读翻译和答案呢
你可以买一本参考书，找学姐学长买一本，很便宜的，一般5元，答案都有了，建议自己还是先做一遍再对照答案。
3. 上海外语教育出版第三版社大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案
Key to the Exercises
II. Vocabulary
I. Practice using the rules of word formation.
1) Examine how the compound nouns from the text are formed Work out their meanings. Add more words that are formed in the same way.
These compound nouns are formed by noun+noun.
2) Examine how the word "sincerity" is formed. Find out the meaning of the noun suffix "-ty" with the help of a dictionary.
sincerity; sincere + -ity
The suffix "-ty", from French, is used to form abstract nouns that refer to the state of having a particular quality or sth. that has that quality.
e. g. certain + -ty —? certainty
Note: "-ity" is a variant form of "-ty".
3)Turn the following adjectives into nouns ending with "-ty" or "-ity" and then vice versa. Add more words to the list.
Adjective Noun Adjective Noun
able ability stupid stupidity
active activity capable capability
available availability creative creativity
certain certainty human humanity
cruel cruelty responsible responsibility
curious curiosity original originality
relative relativity possible possibility
probable probability
special specialty
visible visibility
4) Complete the sentence with the words in the brackets in their noun forms.
(1) construction (8) humanity
(2) Creativity (9) Poverty
(3) motivation (10) ignorance
(4) difference (11) sincerity
(5) investment (12) Politeness
(6) capabilities (13) Curiosity
(7) activity (14) shortness
2. Give words or expressions with similar meanings.
1) to freeze 10) to pick/to pull off
2) precious 11) exactly
3) soft 12) true/genuine/actual
4) low/soft/weak 13) foolish/stupid/unwise/mb/brainless
5) to throw/to toss/to cast 14) to watch over/to look after/to control/to
6) big/gigantic/huge/large preside over/to manage/to direct/to guide
7) to cut/to cut short/to cut off/to destroy 15) to shake/to shiver/to quiver
8) ache/pain 16) to sob/to cry
9)area/field/patch/space/section/lot 17) miserable/unhappy/pitiful/unfortunate/
sorrowful/ broken-hearted
3. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms .
1) blind with 2) pressed, against 3) For want of
4) in return 5) lingered on 6) compared to
7) was fond of, something of 8) Compared to 9) For want of
10) compared to 11) was blue with
4. Put the following into English.
1) to give/hold/have a ball 8) to press the doorbell
2) to give/hold/have/throw a party 9) to sacrifice/give/lay down one's life'
3) to give a press conference 10) to nip the buds
4) to bury the treasures 11) to pierce the heart
5) to bury/cover one's face in one's hands 12) to deny the fact
6) to pluck/pick the flowers 13) to deny the charge
7) to pay the price 14) to fill up the bottle
5. Complete the sentences with the following phrasal verbs of "go" in their proper
forms.
1) go ahead 2) go by 3) went off 4) going up
5) going on 6) went on with 7) gone over 8) going through
9) go into 10) go with, go together
6. Give the meanings of the underlined parts in the sentences below. Note how the meanings are different in different contexts.
1) 清了清（嗓子） 7）细胞
2) 放晴了 8）登机
3）清醒清醒（头脑） 9）董事（委员）会
4）还清（债务） 10）伙食
5）清楚地 11）木板
6）牢房
7. Give the sentence patterns of the underlined parts in the sentences below, and then using the patterns, rewrite the sentences that follow.
Sentence patterns: imperative + and + clause
imperative + or + clause
One possibility of the sentences;
1) Read Lu Xun and your mind will include a piece of his.
2) Drink tomato juice for some time and you will not be afraid of seeing blood.
3) Rest for a while and your headache will be gone.
4) Give Jimmy less money, or he will develop some bad habit.
5) Improve the quality of your proct, or you will lose your market.
6) Punish these people severely, or illegal trade in wild life will never stop.
7) Take this opportunity, or you will live to regret it.
8) Stop polluting our rivers and lakes immediately, or we will be in deep trouble.
8. Put in the missing words.
(1) lives (2) noticed (3) but (4) or (5) heard
(6) to (7) plant (8) by (9) calmed (10) used
(11) dollars (12) seems (13) slower (14) shopping (15) weekends
(16) be (17) create (18) to
III. Grammar
1. Combine each pair of the sentences as shown in the example.
1) Xiao Fang is the smartest girl I've ever known.
2) This is the most fantastic story I've ever heard.
3) 15,000 yuan is the lowest price we can offer for this laptop.
4) Pearl Harbor is the best American film I've seen for quite a while.
5) Lin is the most easy-going professor I've ever met.
6) The storm last night was the worst I can remember.
7) I think Dialogue is the most thought-provoking talk show CCTV offers.
8) I think Mr. Cui is the wittiest talk show host you can find at the moment.
9) In the 1930s, nursing and teaching were the best jobs capable women could dream of.
10) These are the most delicious noodles we've had since a long time ago.
2. Complete the sentences by translating the -Chinese in the brackets Into English, using "all/everything etc. +a relative clause".
1) The doctors did all they could
2) I don't always agree with everything he says
3) anything they ask for
4) All he got from a week of hard work
5) All that is written in his wife's letter
6) Nothing the doctors said
7) anything you suggest
8) Something he read in a popular magazine
9) All that can be done is done
10) Anything the artist painted
11) something that never existed before
3. Put in the blanks proper modals listed below.
(1) can't (ability)
(2) must (obligation)
(3) mustn't (obligation)
(4) must (obligation) , had to (necessity)
(5) cannot (possibility), can (possibility)
(6) May (permission), can't (permission), might (possibility)
(7) can (possibility), must (obligation)
(8) can/may (possibility), must (subject certainty)
(9) might (possibility), have to (necessity), can't (possibility)
(10) could (possibility), could (possibility), might (possibility)
(11) must (necessity), can't (possibility), have to (necessity)
Note: According to the Ox ford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, the 2000 edition, there
isn't much difference between "must" and "have to" in American English. The latter is more common, especially in speech. In British English there is a difference between them. "Must" is used to talk about what the speaker or listener wants, and "have (got) to" about rules, laws and other people's wishes. There are no past or future forms of "must".
4. Put in proper prepositions.
1) through 2) over 3) like 4) As, like
5) through 6) Over/In/During, into 7) through 8) over
9) As, from, without, around. As, with, with, to
10) with, for, Besides/Apart from, at, at, between, of, on round/around
5. Identify and correct the mistake in each of the sentences.
1) Something (that) a witness said ring the trial has been bothering me.
2) Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, the more creative they will be.
3) A house without a book is like a room without a window.
4) He was 50 glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his cheeks.
5) People believe that tomorrow's car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than before.
6) Both on land and at sea, helicopters have rescued many people.
7) Jim is intelligent, but not as hard-working as his sister.
8) The most humorous person (that) I've ever met is my teacher of Chinese.
9) I don't believe an old man of 80 could be so strong as to knock down a door.
10) All that the people want are lasting peace and social progress.
4. 大学英语精读第三版第一册英语课后翻译答案_百度文库
Unit 1
1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.
5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.
8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
Unit 2
1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了医院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.
2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters.
3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way.
4、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit 4
1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind.
2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..
3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.
8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。
At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit 7
1、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2、整个上午他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.
3、他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5、王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6、看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.
Unit 9
1、某些化学药品不该混和在一起，因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。
Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
2、最近的事件证明他们对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。
Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.
3、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.
4、那个国家一再卷入战争。
Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.
5、我们就这个问题进行了一番非常热烈的讨论，然而要确切地说出每个人讲了些什么却不容易。
We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly what each person said.
6、在过去二十年中，对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。
In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.
7、人们学习的能力似乎是无限的。
There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.
8、科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。
Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full se of its limitless potential.
Unit 3
1、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2、国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3、她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I’m sure we’ll have a good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves there).
5、老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.
7、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend brought her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 5
1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.
2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident.
4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？
W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of something?
5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。
Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.
8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Unit 6
1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands.
3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I’d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven’t got enough money on me.
5、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.
7、一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8、作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
Unit 8
1、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.
2、他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。
The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.
3、她停顿了一会，用一块小手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
4、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
5、“请不要打断我，”亚当斯先生对妻子说：“我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事情。”
“Please do not interrupt me , ” said Mr. Adams to his wife. “I’m talking to Tom about what he was just done.”
6、我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
How can I be responsible for what he says?
7、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦，但不知道该怎么办。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
Unit 10
1、教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2、一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3、午夜后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4、就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5、老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6、经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵成功地占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。
After a day’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7、老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员欺骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
5. 关于大学英语精读3的课文翻译
大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案
UNIT1-P14
1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
2.我们相信他所说的，因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭，更重要的是他为人可靠。
We believe what he has said, because he is well-ecated, comes from a respectable family, and what's more, he is reliable.
3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again.
4.在赛后举行的记者招待会上，这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉。
At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team's poor performance.
5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.
6.只有少数工人得到提升，与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
8.起初我以为他是开玩笑的，可后来我知道他是当真的。
At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious/ he meant business.
UNIT2-P36
1.在医院的急诊室里常常听到痛苦的呻吟声。
Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency room.
2.这位美国前国务卿已重新回到公众生活中来，担任了驻外大使。
The former U.S. Secretary of State has returned to public life as an ambassador to a foreign country.
3.兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明。
Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at most banks.
4.这位通俗歌星在舞台上的出现引起了全场观众起立鼓掌。
The pop star's presence on the stage brought the audience to its/their feet in applause.
5.她惊异地发现许多人仍然不办保险就冒险旅行。
She was amazed to learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.
6.请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外。
Will you see to it that no children(should) lean out of the window?
7.他在睁中被俘，不论敌人如何残酷的折磨他，他从不屈服。
He was captured/taken prisoner in the war, but never gave in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured him.
8.亨利.比德尔虽然伤势严重，但贝蒂在医生的帮助下终于使他转危为安。
Henry Bedell was seriously wounded, but Bettie, with the help of the doctor, finally brought him through.
UNIT3-P57
1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their ecation/tuition.
2. 除阅读材料外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interest in a subject.
3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。
The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.
自从20世纪80年代初以来，医学方面的科学家一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
Medical scientists have been working on/ at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.
5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.
不少人希望有机会去国外学习，然而仅有少数人有此可能。
Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad; only a few, however, have this chance.
7.我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
8.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解。
Although the professor(had) explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to understand.
UNIT4-P80
1.在即将毕业的大学生中，有人希望去自己的家乡工作，有人志愿去不发达地区工作。
Among those university students who will graate soon, some prefer/wish to return to their hometown to work, others volunteer to work in the underdeveloped areas/regions.
2.如今学生们热衷于学习电脑，因为他们很清楚在信息时代这是必不可少的技能。
Nowadays, students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information age.
3.他在世界各地周游了三年，但不论走到哪儿，他都眷念着自己的祖国。
He had traveled around the world for three years, but wherever he went, he missed his country.
4.起初他间或给我写信，后来再也没有听到他的音信。
At first, he wrote to me once in a while, and then I did not hear from him any more.
5.一般地说，人们总会结婚成家的，而不是单身过一辈子。
In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.
6.不论他如何努力，他就是无法弄懂高等数学。
No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher mathematics.
7.连续工作六个月后，雇员可以享受带薪假期和病假。
After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.
8.我已无法继续按月支付汽车款项了，真不知如何办才好。
I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a complete loss as to what to do.
UNIT5-P100
1.这位面试的目的主要是测试申请者的英语口语水平。
The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicant's proficiency in spoken English.
2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.
3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说，无疑是意见尴尬的事、
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labor Party which is trying hard to win the election.
4.我正在努力地写学期论文，我的小妹妹连蹦带跳地上了楼，冲进了我的房间。
I was hard at work on a term papers when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my room.
5.我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.
6.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.
7.老一辈的人往往发现，在现代社会，不论他们如何努力，要阻挡青年人发生变化是困难的。
No matter how hard they try, the older generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes among the young in a modern society.
8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind to finish your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.
UNIT6-P130
1.装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.
2.医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水，睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.
3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什么事也不做。
I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.
4.汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。
Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.
5.就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.
6.一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.
Unit7-P157
1.就像平常一样，他在开始洗漱前，将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播。
As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m news broadcast before he began to get washed.
2.队员们抽签决定谁先上场。
The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play first.
3.在该市，因吸毒和赌博而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。
In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.
4.在那些日子里，我能弄到什麽就看什麽，只要是英文写的。
In those days , I would read everything I could get my hands on so/as long as it was written in English.
5.我敢肯定那座楼在空袭中一定被完全炸毁了。
I bet that building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.
6.她被这突如其来的打击吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。
She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes . /
Scared by the unexpected blow, she could not speak a word for several minutes.
Unit8 -P177
1.如果你每晚开夜车工作，身体必然会受影响。
If you stay up late working every night, your health will surely be affected.
2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。
Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.
3.人们常把美国看成是一个不同民族的大熔炉。
The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of different nationalities.
4.情况确实如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。
It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.
5.他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要是由于准备不足。
He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely e to inadequate preparation.
6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。
Researchers now recommend that we take time off every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.
Unit9-P201
1.她行医至今已有三年零四个月了。
It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.
2.孩子们在到处奔跑，老师正吃力地把他们集隆起来带?教师。
The children were running all over the place , and the teacher was having a hard time rounding them up and bringing them back to the classroom.
3.这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点：这座火山在不久的将来会爆发。
The discovery further strengthened my belief that the volcano would erupt in the near future.
4.既然亨得森教授答应出席会议，我们想请他演讲。
Now that Professor Henderson has promised to attend the conference, we would like to request him to deliver a speech.
5.玛丽最终会离开家自己生活的，不过在这期间她仍需要你们的支持。
Eventually Mary will leave home to lead her own life, but in the meantime she will needs your support.
6.令我欣慰的是，观众对我们的演出十分欣赏，他们中大多数是大学生。
Much to our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.
Unit10-P221
1.事实上，对于这次海滩报纸上的说法不一。
In fact ,there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.
2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。
It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2000 years ago.
3.自动取款机的功能是，无论在银行营业时或是关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行帐户取出钱。
The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or closed.
4.孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。
Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.
5.如果你想在一生中有所成就的话，最重要的是树立信心。
It is most essential to build up your confidence if you want to achieve some thing in life.
6.你若要申请，就得做好面试的准备，到时常常得回答些棘手的问题。
If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.
6. 大学英语精读第三册全部课文翻译
一个年轻人发现，漫无目的地在街上闲逛也会带来涉及法律问题的麻烦。一种误解导致另一种误解，直到最终他必须在法庭上接受审判。
法律小冲突
我生平只有一次陷入与法律的冲突。被捕与被带上法庭的整个经过在当时是一种令人极不愉快的经历，但现在这却成为一个好故事的素材。尤其令我恼怒的是我被捕及随后在法庭上受审时的种种武断情形。
事情大约发生在十二年前的二月，那是我中学毕业已经几个月了，但要等到十月份才能上大学，所以当时我仍在家中。
一天上午，我来到离我住地不远的、位于伦敦郊区的里士满。那是我正在找一份临时的工作，以便赚点钱去旅游。由于天气晴朗，又没什么急事，我便悠然自得得看着商店橱窗，逛逛公园，有时干脆停下来四处观望，一定是这种无所事事的样子使我倒了霉。
事情发生在十一点半左右，我在当地图书馆谋职未成，刚从那出发，就看到一个人从马路对面走过来，显然是想跟我说话。我原以为他要问我时间，想不到，他说他是警官，要逮捕我，开始我还以为这是个玩笑，但接着又来了身穿警服的警察，这下我无可置疑了。
“为什么要抓我？”我问。
“四处游荡，有作案嫌疑。”他说。
“做什么案？”我又问。
“偷东西。”他说。
“偷什么？”我追问。
“牛奶瓶。”他说，表情十分严肃。
“哦。”我说。
事情后来是这样的，这一带经常发生小偷小摸案件，尤其是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。
接着，我犯了个大错。那时我才十九岁，留着一头凌乱的长发，自认为是六十年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。因此，我想对此表现出一种冷漠，满不在乎的态度，于是用一种很随便无所谓的腔调说：“你们跟踪我多久了？”这样一来，在他们眼里，我是惯于此种情形的，这又使他们确信我是一个彻头彻尾的坏蛋。
几分钟后，来了一辆警车。
“坐到后面去，”他们说，“把手放在前排的座椅上，不许乱动。”
他俩分坐在我的左右，这下了不是闹着玩的了。
在警察局，他们审问了我好几个小时。我继续装作老于世故，对此事习以为常的样子。当他们问我一直在干什么时，我告诉他们在找工作。“啊哈！”这下我可看到他们在想，“无业游民”。
最后，我被正式指控，并得到通知下周一到里士满地方法院受审。他们这才让我走。
我本想在法庭上作自我辩护。但父亲一弄清事情的原委后，就为我请了一位很不错的律师。就在那个星期一，我们带着各种证人出庭了，其中包括我中学的英语老师作为我品行的见证人，但法庭并没有传话他作证。对我的“审判”也并没有进行到那一步，开庭才十五分钟，法官就驳回了此案，我被无罪释放。可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会。我的律师甚至成功地使警察承担了诉讼费。
这样，我没有留下犯罪记录。但当时，最令人震惊的是我被无罪释放所明显依赖的证据。我有标准的口音，有受人尊敬的中产阶级的父母来到法庭，有可靠的证人，还有，很明显我请得起很好的律师。想到这次指控含混不清的特点，我敢断定，如果我出生在一个不同背景的家庭，并真失了业，则完全可能被判为有罪。当我的律师要求赔偿诉讼费时，他的辩词很明显地围绕着我“学习成绩优秀”这一事实。
与此同时，在法庭外面，曾经逮捕我的警察中的一个正沮丧地像我母亲抱怨说，又有一个小伙子要与警察做对了。他以责备的口气对我说：“我们抓你的时候，你本来可以帮帮忙的。”
他这话是什么意思？也许是说我应该做出大发雷霆的样子，并说：“喂，你知道是在和谁说话吗？我是品学兼优的高材生。你们怎敢抓我？”那样的话，他们也许会向我道歉，可能还会脱帽致意，让我扬长而去。
Unit 2
获益匪浅的问题
詹姆斯·索利斯克描述了他是如何受他的孩子们能用新方法看待事物的影响而认清创造性思维的本质的。
不久前的一个晚上，在餐桌旁，我的三个孩子——年龄分别为9岁、6岁和4岁——停止了争抢食物，教我关于范式变换、线性思考的局限以及如何重新看待相关的各种因素的知识。
事情是这样的：当时我们在玩自己那套口头儿的“哪个不是同一类？”的芝麻街头游戏。玩这游戏时，孩子们要看三张画并挑出那张不属同一类的。我说：“来吧，哪个不是同一类，橘子，西红柿，还是草莓？”
老大很快就说出了自以为非常得意的答案：“西红柿，因为另外两种都是水果。”我承认这是正确答案，尽管有些纯粹主义者坚持认为西红柿是一种水果。对我们这些从小就不得不吃拌在色拉里的西红柿的人来说，西红柿永远是蔬菜。正当我准备再出别外一组三个东西时，我4岁的孩子说：“正确答案是草莓，因为别外两种都是圆的，草莓却不是。”我怎么能驳斥他的观点呢？
接着，我6岁的孩子说：“是橘子，因为别外两种都是红色的。”9岁的孩子不想让弟弟妹妹占上风，说道：“是橘子因为其他两种都长在藤上。”
毫无疑问，这里正发生着什么事儿。这事儿比争抢食物还乱，比西红柿是水果还是蔬菜还要重要。哥白尼把太阳视为宇宙中心，重新调整了地心说这一长达数世纪的范式，我的孩子们正做着哥白尼当年所做的事。鲁宾·马修斯把他的布朗克斯冰激凌改名为哈根达斯，在不变换产品的情况下提高了价格，我的孩子们正在做着鲁宾·马修斯所做过的事。爱德华·詹纳放弃了寻找治疗天花的特效药，从而发现了能预防这一疾病的疫苗，我的孩子们正做着爱德华·詹纳所做过的事。
他不去研究得了天花的患者，而是去研究接触天花却从未染上此病的人。他发现他们都患了一种类似天花但比较轻微的疾病：牛痘；这使得他们对致命的天花得以免疫。
他们在重新审视相关的各种因素。他们在重新界定他们的问题。他们在重新表述他们的问题。总之，他们正做着每位历史上做出过重大发现的科学家所做的事，依据托马斯·库恩在他的《科学革命的结构》一书中所说：他们在改变旧的范式。
但倘若这是学校里练习册上的一个练习，那么没有把西红柿圈出来的孩子全都会被批为答错。凡没有把问题都解读为“哪个不是水果”的孩子都是错误的。也许这就说明的为什么世界上最杰出的科学家和发明家中有那么多的人读书时不及格，其中最显著的是职权尔伯特·爱因斯坦，他也许是本世纪最有影响的范式改变者。
这样说，并非是想对学校评头论足。天知道那有多容易。这样说，不过是想提醒大家信息的价值实在是有限的。我提出这一点，是因为我们的社会似乎发展到了这样一个阶段，人们都大声嚷嚷着要求得到更多的技术，要求即刻享用不断膨胀的信息。
学生们必须上网。你们家必须用数码与环球信息网联通。企业必须能即时下载大量资料。但是，除非我们改变范式、重新审视相关的各种因素，否则，信息高速公路就不会给我们带来什么结果。
无论是现在还是最近，我们都不缺乏信息。试想我们拥有的信息比四面年前的哥白尼多了多少。但他作出了足以震撼全球的（权作双关语）惊人之举，完全改变了人们对宇宙的看法。他作出此举不是靠发现更多的信息，而是靠用不同的眼光看大家都看到过的信息。爱德华·詹纳不是靠积累信息发明了预防药物，而是靠重新表述问题。
当我们开始驶入信息高速公路时，我们所需要的不是更多的信息，而是看等信息的新方法。我们应该像我的孩子所做的那样，去发现有不止一个的正确答案、有不止一个的正确问题、有不止一个的看大量信息的方法。我们需要记住：当你只有一把锤子时，你往往把每一个问题都看做钉子。
Unit 3
我为什么当老师
你为什么要教书呢？当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时，他便向我提出这一问题。所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力，而我却偏偏不选择明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作，他们对此感到迷惑不解。
当然，我之所以教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。我做过各种各样的工作借以谋生：机修工、木工、作家，教书可是其中最难的一行。对我来说，教书是个会令人熬红眼睛、掌心出汗、精神沮丧的职业。说熬红眼睛,这是因为我晚上不管备课到多晚,总觉得准备得还不充分。说掌心出汗，是因为我跨进教室之前总是非常紧张，自信学生一定会发觉我其实是个傻瓜笨蛋。说精神沮丧，这是因为我1小时后走出教室时，确信这堂课上得比平常还要平淡无味。
我之所以教书，也不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题，或者因为我有满腹学问，非与别人分享不可。有时我感到很吃惊，学生竟真的把我课上讲的东西做了笔记！
这样说来，我为什么还要教书呢？
我教书，是因为我喜爱校历的步调。6月、7月和8月提供了一个供思考、研究和创作的机会。
我教书，是因为教学是建立在“变化”这一基础上的职业。教材还是原来的教材，但我自身却变了——更重要的是，我的学生变了。
我教书，是因为我喜欢有让自己犯错误的自由，有自己吸取教训的自由，有激励自己和激励学生的自由。作为教师，我可以自行做主。如果我想要求一年级的学生通过自行编写课本的办法来学习写作，谁能说我不可以那样做呢？这样的课程也许会彻底失败，但我们都可以从失败的尝试中获得教益。
我教书，是因为我喜欢学生提出必须绞尽脑汁才能回答的问题。我们这个世界有无穷无尽的正确答案来对付拙劣的问题。何况我在教学过程有时也会想到一些出色的问题。
我教书，是因为我喜欢想方设法使自己和我的学生从象牙塔里走出来，进入现实世界。我曾经开过一门叫做“在工业技术社会里如何自力更生”的课程。我教的15位学生读了爱默生、梭罗和赫胥黎的作品，记了日记，还写了学期论文。
但除此之外，我们还办起一个公司，借钱买下一所破旧的房屋，通过整修翻新这一建筑物，我们就自力更生对这一课题进行了一次实践活动。学期结束时我们把房子卖掉，还清贷款，缴了税，余下的收益分给了参加实践的学生。
所以说，教学使我的工作进程有了规律，使我的生活变得丰富多彩，教学向我提出了挑战，也给了我不断学习的机会。
不过，我漏下了我要教书的最重要的几个原因。
其中一个原因与维基有关。维基是我的第一个博士生。她精力旺盛，孜孜不倦地撰写她那篇论述14世纪一位不知名诗人的学术论文。她写了一些文章寄给学术刊物。这一切都由她独立完成，我偶尔从旁略加指点。我亲眼看到了她完成论文，看到她得知自己的文章被采用，亲眼目睹她找到了工作并获得了在哈佛大学当研究员的职位，并著书论述她在做我学生时萌发的思想。
再一个原因与乔治有关。他开始学的是工程学，后来他深信自己爱人胜过爱物，所以改学英语。
还有珍妮。她中途辍学，但是她的同学把她拉了回来，因为他们想让她看自力更生整修旧房这一项目的结果。我亲眼看到她回来了。我亲耳听到她对我说，她后来对城市贫民产生了兴趣，继而成了捍卫分民权的律师。
还要谈一谈清洁女工杰基。她凭直觉了解的事情比我们多数人通过分析弄清的东西还要多。杰基已经决定读完中学，然后还要上大学。
这些在我眼前成长、变化的人，便是我要当教师的真正原因。当一名教师意味着做创造的见证人，他目睹人体开始呼吸，开始了生命。，
不再教书，获得“提升”，也许会给我带来金钱和权力。可是我现在也有钱。我拿了薪金去做自己乐意做的事：读书、交谈、提问，妣如问：“做个富翁有什么意思呢？”
我现在也有了权力。我有权力启迪，有权激发才智，有权开出书目，有权指点迷津。还有其他什么权力比这更值得考虑呢？
但教书还会带来金钱和权力以外的东西：那就是爱。不仅是爱学习、爱书本、爱思想，而且还有老师对出类拔萃的学生的爱。这样的学生走进了老师的生活，他们自己也开始成长了。爱这个字也许用得不恰当：说是方魔力可能更合适些。
我教书，是因为与开始成长的学生朝夕相处，我有时感到自己也和他们一起开始成长了。
只有这么多，希望对你有帮助！
7. 大学英语精读第三册4-9单元翻译句子答案
去网络搜！！！
8. 求大学英语精读第三册 第一单元至第六单元 动词填空的答案和翻译
Unit 1 Personality
Vocabulary (P16)
1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth
6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence
2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim
8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented
4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive
6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment
Translation (P17)
1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2) In general children are healthier and better ecated than ever before.
3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.
4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)
2. Translation Practice
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.
2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.
3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.
5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Vocabulary (P62)
1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation
3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered
4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove
5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently
6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully
7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion
8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered
9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling
10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with
6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us
3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Three Further Development
5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)
1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou
2) they were of no use at all in this place
3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster
4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey
5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?
6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried
7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying
8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals
9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger
10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice(P96)
万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始 以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit 3 Social Problems
Vocabulary (P112)
2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment
6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress
3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable
6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively
Translation (P113)
1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
2) How will taxes affect people with low income?
3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.
4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.
5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.
6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.
7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P142)
1) 孩子最好远离毒品
一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。
2) 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。
Unit 4 Career Planning
Vocabulary (P161)
1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable
8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality
2) 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on
9) leading to 10) take stock of
3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities
10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) ecating
Translation (P163)
1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.
2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.
3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.
6) He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.
7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P195)
A = Applicant I = Interviewer
A
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he here, in this city?
A: No, he is in another city.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you?
A: Why not?
I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What’s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.
B
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?
I: Yes, but she didn’t want to date me?
A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?
I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.
A: Sorry, we will not employ you.
I: Why not?
A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
C
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Not quite.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you.
A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image?
I: It’s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company’s need.
D
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she pretty?
A: Very.
I: Is she your first love?
A: Yes.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.
E
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she your first love?
A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.
F
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: No.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.
G
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he very rich?
A: Yes, he has his own company.
I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t employ you.
A: but that’s because his company doesn’t have a position suitable for me.
I: What’s your major then?
A: Secretary.
I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our manager’s work.
A: But I am not pretty.
I: That’s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.
Unit 5 Language
Vocabulary (P215)
1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop
6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed
2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable
5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatient
Translation (P216)
1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.
2) In time he will see who is his true friend.
3) That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
4) He had been shut in by illness ring much of the winter.
5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.
6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.
7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2. Translation Practice (P239)
1) 他钦佩布朗太太，这使我很惊奇。
2) 暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。
3) 虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到满意的结果。
4) 我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。
5) 史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天和我们一起工作。
6) 邮递员早晨6点30分来。这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。
Unit 6 Man and Animals
Vocabulary (P254)
3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) injuring
6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar
4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic 4) exhibit 5) defense
6) familiar 7) territory 8) case 9) minute 10) aggressive
Translation (P256)
1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.
2) If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.
3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.
4) The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.
5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.
7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.
8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.
Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P279)
主语从句
1） 这种理论的核心是：我们的环境同我们的本能、性格特征和行为，即使有什么联系的话，也是微不足道的。
2）遗憾的是，我们的呼吁没有得到响应。
3）众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的。
4）现在把话题转到一个月以前发生的惨案上，这是很自然的事。
5）那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一副手套。
宾语从句
1）他想再次提醒大家，决定这件事的不止他一个人，还有其他许多人。
2）他们想要说明，为什么我们有某些特征并表现出某些行为。
3）在这场争论中，赞成“天性”的那些人认为：我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的。
4）伽利略最光辉是业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，证实了行星围绕太阳而不是围绕地球旋转。
9. 大学英语精读第三册课文翻译答案！哪个网站有谢谢
本人有，不知你要哪篇
4.At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apoligized to the fans for his team's poor performance.
晕 本人的版本里只有8个翻译题