新视野大学英语综合训练2课后答案

『壹』 寻新视野大学英语第二册课后练习翻译句子的答案

1. 她误解了自己的好朋友,感到非常内疚 2. 她容貌秀美,举止优雅,很吸引人.(good looks ans elegant manner) 3. 显然,他总以为自己的学历和工作经验肯定会给人深刻的印象(impressive),但实际并非如此 4. 他引用一位著名的(prominent)艺术评论家的话,为自己的绘画才能增加一点自信心 5. 每个学生都有自己的不同特点--友善或拘谨,长相平平或漂亮妩媚.老师不应该歧视中间任何 1. She misunderstood own good friend, feel very guilty 2. Her facial appearance is pretty, the bearing grace, draw on the person very much.(good looks ans elegant manner) 3. Obviously, he is total and think own ecational background and work experience affirmations and will give the person the deep impression( impressive), but physically and really not so 4. If he quotes from the art critic of a, then can increase for own painting 1:00 from confidence 5. Each students have own different characteristics- friendly or cautious, the outlooking is so-so or beautiful and charmingly feminine.The teacher shouldn't discriminate against in the center any Uint 5 section B 1. 我父亲太忘事,老是在找钥匙 2. 再没有收到过他的信,于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着 4. 对于这位科学家来说,凌晨两三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事 5. Rebecca把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上哭了耆起来 1. My father forgets the matter too, always at seek the key 2. Did not receive again his letter, hence we start doubt that whether he return or not is on the hoof 4. Say for this scientist, go to bed the sleeping at 23:00 A.M. is a very common matter 5. The Rebecca make the shoulder that the head lean on the husband crying the up get up Unit 4 section A 1. 对于大多数父母来说,送孩子出国学习的决定是经过仔细考虑后做出的.他们会尽力在孩子离开之前安排好一切 2. Jack才开始工作了三个月,经验尚不足,所以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的 3. 只要你详细说明要我们做些什么,我们就会尽力帮你做好一切准备的(as long as) 4. Susan以为自己会很快适应那儿的生活,可后来发现事情没那么容易,于是她开始想家(homesick) 5. 当离别时刻到来时,这些孩子忐忑不安起来,因为他们不知道自己能否适应没有父母在身边的生活 1. Say for most parents, the decision that sends the child to go abroad the study does through careful consideration.They will make an effort at the child leave before arrange good everything 2. The Jack just begins to work for three months, the experience is still not enough, so let him complete this mission to have the difficulty independently 3. As long as you elaborate on to want that we do what, we will make an effort to work well the whole preparation for you of( the as long as) 4. The Susan thinks the life that the oneself will very quickly adapt there, can discover that the affair didn't be so easy afterwards, hence she starts get homesick( homesick) 5. When the departure time arrival, these childs are jittery, because they do not know that the oneself can adapt to have no parents at nearby of life

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『贰』 新视野大学英语第二版听说教程第二册答案

新视野大学英语视听说第二册的答案unit 1 (2009-02-28 13:06:51)
标签：大学新视野英语 杂谈 分类：新视野英语第二册读写教程答案

Unit One

新视野大学英语读写教程2册的课后习题答案

Section A

II Comprehension of The Text

1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.

2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.

3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer’s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

4.

Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.

5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.

6.Americans proce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.

7.

The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.

8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.

III Vocabulary

1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4. surroundings 5.competent 6. assessing 7.elbowed 8.concting

IV．Filling the Blank

1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.into

V Word Building

1.commitment 2. attraction 3.appointment 4. impression 5.civilization 6. composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression

VI

1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable

8. acceptable

VII Structure

1. much less do they take them out for dinner

2.much less a big company

3.much less carry it upstairs

4. much less spoken to him

5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it

VIII.

1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive

2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy

3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.

4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely

IX Translation Chinese to English

1. In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish

2. The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.

3. The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.

4. Happiness doesn't always go with money

5. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.

X Translation English to Chinese

1. 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。

2. 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

3. 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。

4. 对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。

5. 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。

XI

1.B

2B

3..C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11A

12B

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18B

19A

20B

Section B.

XV.

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

XVI

1. desirable

2. marvelous

3. favorable

4. distressed

5. hostility

6. recognition

7. alleviate

8.appreciate

XVII

1. interact with

2. gone through

3. deal with

4. recovered from

5. adjusting themselves to

6. familiar to the public

7. clashed with

8. In spite of

Unit Two

Section A

II Comprehension of The Text

1. Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology

2. Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.

3. Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.

4. Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.

5. It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.

6. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.

7. The program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.

8. Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.

III Vocabulary

1. awarenes

2. undertake

3.abundant

4.ambitious

5.diversity

6.contaminated

7.sponsored

8.waged

IV．Filling the Blank

1.Correct form: regardless of

Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to

2. Correct form: springing up

Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly

3. Correct form: concerns herself with

Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in

4. Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)

Synonymous: direct its efforts towards

5. Correct form: converted…into/to

Synonymous: change…into

6. Correct form: up to

Synonymous: as many as

7. Correct form: as a result of

Synonymous: because of, resulting from

8. Correct form: frown on/upon

Synonymous: not approve of

V Word Building

1. settler: one who settles (in a place)

2.miner: a worker in a mine

3. gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby

4.director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc.)

5.observer: a person who observes or watches carefully

6. planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)

7.container: anything which contains sth., e.g. a box, a bottle, etc.

8. conctor: a person who concts (atour group, on a bus, etc.)

VI

1. musical

2. occasional

3. environmental

4. central

5. global

6. dangerous

7. natural

8. agricultural

VII Structure

1. it remains for him to do it

2. the result remains to be seen

3. remains to be seen in a few weeks

4. much remains to be settled

5. Worse things remain to be told

VIII.

1. Every month we’ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news

2. The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives

3. Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.

4. The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture

5. Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.

IX Translation Chinese to English

1. Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales

2. Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.

3. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.

4. Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.

5. The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.

X Translation English to Chinese

1. 但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。

2. 但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。

3. 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。

4. 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。

5. 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的机会。

XI

1.C

2B

3..B

4.C

5.B

6. A

7. B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11B

12A

13C

14A

15B

16A

17B

18C

19B

20C

Section B.

XVI

1. summit

2. comparable

3. characterized

4. paved

5. conservation

6. literal

7. erect

8. recreation

XVII

1. The small boat had been washed away ring the storm.

2. Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters.

3. In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic.

4. In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.

5. He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.

6. If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.

7. Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years

8. The ecation system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.

『叁』 新视野大学英语读写教程2的课后答案

1、 A：condense、exceed、deficit、cxposure、asset、adequatc、competent、adjusting、precisely、beneficial

5、Text A:fecl obliged to、be scrious about、run into、distinguish between、thrust upon、was allergic to、gct lost、be attracted to、make sense、looked upon as

注意事项：

1、D、A、C、A、C、B、C、D

2、Text B: mysterious、desperate、devise、ncgotiatc、recalled、specifically、depict、ignorance、cxpand、confusion

3、Text B:apply to、inabidto、enp、Speaking of、gct hold of、appealed to、Leaving behind、focus on

4、Collocation Collocation: Practice 1：i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c

5、Collocation:cssential、framework、proper vocabulary、excellent、control、 languagedeficit、high standards、language proficicncy、acquire knowledge、competent

communication、overcome deficiencies、sketch thoughls、cffective communication、advancedvocabulary

『肆』 新视野大学英语听说教程第二册课后答案

(第二册)Unit1 Listening Task 1
1. She is so lazy that it is quite difficult to assess her ability.

2. We spent a restless night in a roadside hotel.

3. John always budgets his time very carefully.

4. After supper, they often take a leisurely walk round the grounds.

5. The significance of this project remains mostly unknown to us.

6. It is a convention to use the right hand to shake hands.

7. The airline decides to replace its small planes with Boeing 747s.

8. Dogs are known to have all acute sense of smell.

9. Tom has never had cheerful surroundings since his early years.

10. Copper concts electricity.

Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B)

Listening Task 2

1. I regret we've run out of money.

2. The government is firmly committed to helping low-income and unemployed citizens.

3. His carelessness resulted in the forest fire.

4. Everyone in Shanghai seems to be in a rush.

5. You are supposed to sign this agreement in person.

6. My success is entirely e to hard work.

7. How can you account for your frequent lateness for class?

8. We still fall behind our competitors in using new technology.

9. He's nothing but a cheat.

10. They communicate with each other through personal contacts rather than through phone calls.

Key: 1.(B) 2.(A) 3. (C) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(C) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(D) 10.(D)

UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS

Listening Task 1

Key: 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (B)

11. (B) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (B)

UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS

Conversation 1

Key: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (D)

Conversation 2
Key: 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (D)
Passage 1
Key: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (C)
Passage 2
Key: 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (B)
Passage 3
Key: .(A) 12.(C) 13.(A) 14.(A) 15.(A)
Passage 4
Key: 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (B)
Unit Two Environment Protection
Key: 6. (B) 7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B)
Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D)
Passage 2
Key: 6. (C) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (B)
Passage 3
Key: 16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (B)
Unit Three Marriage Across The Nations
Key: I. (A) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A)

Listening Task 2

Key: 1.(B) 2.(C) 3.(B) 4.(B) 5.(D) 6.(A) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(C) 10.(A)

Key: 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (A)

11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (D)

Key: 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (C)
Key: 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B)
Key 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (C)
11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (B) 15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (D)

『伍』 新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后答案

I.1-6 CACAAA
II. 1. enough 2. stbin 3. cause 4. necessary 5. energy
III. 1. is bad for 2. in thedaytime 3. walk on 4. to give up smoking 5.throwabout
IV. 1. Wash 2. Don’t stay 3. Does, give 4. Is, good or bad
V. 1. relax 2. coughs 3. smoking 4. cause 5. give

『陆』 新视野大学英语2课后中译英答案

1 As she was about to turn off the music,her father burst into her room and shouted at her,"Can't you turn dpwn the music alittle bit?"
2 The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.
3 Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up,paying no attention to her father's objection.
4
As usual,when his parents don't like what he wears,they started bugging him.
5 At the meeting,they discussed how to keep the line of communicating open between teachers and students.
6 It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets

『柒』 新视野大学英语第三版第2册课后习题答案

第一单元
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8. concting 9. consequently 10. significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for
V.
1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
1.commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.composition
7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression
VII.
1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.much less can he write English articles
2.much less can he manage a big company
3.much less could he carry it upstairs
4.much less have I spoken to him
5.much less to read a lot outside of it
IX.
1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Translation
X.
1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.
3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable
6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact
IV.
1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to
6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb35 </EBOOK> .txz .pbz
第二单元
1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event
2.ski - skier: one who skis
3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
4.learn - learner:one who learns something
5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure
VIII.
1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.
5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1.nor do I think it necessary to do so
2.nor would they go to my sister's
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would I like to go to work immediately
5.nor would I Translation
X.
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied
IV.
1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.
3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.
4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.
6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.
8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.

太多了主要！！！！

『捌』 新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册课后翻译答案及原文

Unit 1

原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes ring the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, e to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

原文：中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

翻译：Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 2

原文：A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance ecation and have now become a surging trend in higher ecation. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on ecation itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.

翻译：慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

原文：近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

翻译：In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital ecation resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in ecation. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 3

原文：As an important part of the American culture value system, "indivialism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of indivial members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the indivial. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on indivial freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.
翻译：作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

原文：孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。

翻译：Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".
Unit 4

原文：Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.
翻译：美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

原文：农历七月初七是中国的七夕节 (Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河 （the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。

翻译：July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

『玖』 新视野大学英语第三版第二册的课后习题答案谁有，谢谢了

1X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4.The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.2X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 3X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.4X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.5X.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.6X. 1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.7X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.8X. 1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars. 2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong. 呵呵~